精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学中考三模英语试题卷

湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年第二学期 九年级全真模拟试卷·英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the watch? A. Sam. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s mother. 2. How’s the weather in Changsha today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What does Bob like doing on weekends? A. Flying kites. B. Going camping. C. Climbing mountains. 4. What will Sally do tomorrow? A. Go to Hunan Museum. B. Finish her homework. C. Help with housework. 5. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How will the speakers travel around the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A. To the east of the city. B. To the west of the city. C. To the north of the city. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In an art museum. B. In a history museum. C. In a science museum. 9. What rule are the speakers talking about? A. No photos. B. No shouting. C. No smoking. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long has Frank had the dog? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What do we know about the dog? A She often feels tired. B. She likes staying at home. C. She’s Frank’s best friend. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where will the show be held? A. In the Star Club. B. In the Music Hall. C. In the Capital Theater. 13. What problem do the speakers have? A. They have no instruments. B. They can’t keep practicing. C. They need another piano player. 14. What will Joe do next? A. Call Tony. B. Perform in a club. C. Learn to play the piano. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Husband and wife. 16. What’s Peter good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 17. What’s Mr. Green’s job? A. A violinist. B. A math teacher. C. A music teacher. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the speaker’s hometown? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 19 Who does the speaker often have morning tea with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 20. How often does the speaker take opera lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It’s a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as a palace for both the Qing and Ming dynasty. It has many halls, towers and small parks in it. It’s also considered as one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night. 1. Why does Siheyuan face south according to the text? A. To bring good luck. B. To make people feel safe. C. To get more sunlight in winter. 2. In which of the following pictures can we see a yurt? A. B. C. 3. What do the three buildings above have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They all have towers and halls. C. They are traditional Chinese buildings. B You must have heard of many great writers around the world, like William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. But do you know the writer Victor Hugo in France? Victor Hugo is known as the Shakespeare of France, whose works are popular with readers around the world. Hugo is perhaps best known for his novels Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. Notre-Damede Paris has been made into countless films musicals, and stage (舞台) plays. It tells the story of Quasimodo, a deaf ugly bell-ringer who falls in love with a beautiful woman, and leads us to know the true meaning of beauty. Because of this book, many people visited the building Notre-Dame de Paris, which will reopen in 2024 after the big fire in 2019. Like Dickens, Hugo wrote from his heart and wanted to move his readers with his words. He believed that literature (文学) had the power to change the world, and he used his works to encourage many people. Hugo’s writings show feelings, love, beauty and his deep thoughts. He was among the most important cultural pioneers of his time and now continues to be the one in the modern world. Hugo passed away at the age of 83 in 1885. Because of his importance to French culture and society, Victor Hugo was given high honor (荣誉) by the French government after his death. This year marks the 139th year of his death. Let us remember Victor Hugo as a great writer and try reading his famous works. 4. How does the writer draw readers’ attention in the beginning? A. By mentioning some famous writers. B. By listing some well-known novels. C. By telling some interesting stories. 5. What do we know about Notre-Dame de Paris? A. It has been made into many TV shows. B. It tells the story of a blind ugly bell-ringer. C. It leads people to know the true meaning of beauty. 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Hugo’s novels. B. The writing ideas and influence of Hugo. C. The similarities between Dickens and Hugo. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the honor Hugo received. B. To call on readers to read Hugo’s works. C. To show Hugo’s importance to French society. C Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation varies depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure. So, which do you prefer? 8. According Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A. The growth of population. B. The improvement of education. C. The development of technology. 9. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ① Building trust.  ② Making deeper connections. ③ Interacting directly.  ④ Communicating from a distance. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined word “varies” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 变化 B. 支持 C. 模仿 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Power of Face-to-face Communication B. The Strength of Telephone Communication C. Communication Choices: Face to face vs. Telephone 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Tell a Story Well Telling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry. This skill can be learned. Just get started with the following tips.  ____12____ A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell.  Include conflict (冲突). ____13____ Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it’s necessary. Their troubles make your story more exciting. Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.  Have a clear structure. There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story. ____14____ In this way, listeners will easily understand your story.  Focus on main points. It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. ____15____  Connect personal experiences. Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas. A. Add some fun facts. B. Choose a central idea. C. As a storyteller, you can’t make up a good story without conflict. D. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. E. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my ____16____, who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them ____17____ moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help ____18____. I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle (周期) of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was ____19____ for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to ____20____ the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great ____21____ in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we ____22____ moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could ____23____ the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should ____24____ what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and ____25____ like his sunflowers. 16 A. friends B. students C. teachers 17. A. difficult B. disappointing C. bright 18. A. worrying B. accepting C. crying 19. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting 20. A. talk about B. look after C. pick up 21. A. regret B. interest C. courage 22. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully 23. A. grow B. turn C. smell 24. A. create B. trust C. learn 25. A. shine B. fail C. care 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there are some Lego bricks, what will you build with them? In the hands of Wen Xiaodong, the bricks turned ____26____ Monkie Kid. The 36-year-old is the designer of the Lego Monkie Kid. Coming out four years ago, it’s ____27____ first Lego series inspired by Chinese legends (传说). Based on Journey to the West, it tells a story of a teenager on a mission (使命) to save the world with some ____28____ (friend). While designing it, Wen faced many challenges. One was to make Monkie Kid’s clouds into something playable, in other words, to make sure the large and curvy (弯曲的) clouds match with Lego bricks. After hundreds of tests and with support from experts, Wen ____29____ (use) a soft and transparent (透明的) material and shaped it into special cloud forms. It highlights (突出) the characteristics of both clouds ____30____ Lego bricks. “When the clouds ____31____ (close), you only see the palace,” Wen said. “But when you open ____32____ (they) up, what comes into sight is details from the Monkie Kid story, like the fight between Monkie Kid and Erlang God.” Wen has all kinds of taste in art. He once wrote lyrics for others and hung out with graffiti (涂鸦) artists. Now he also creates ____33____ (tradition) Chinese paintings. At work, Wen starts his day by ____34____ (visit) fashion websites for new ideas. “My favorite part of work is completing a designing task ____35____ (successful) and starting new ones,” he said. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 36. When is Earth Day? ________________ 37. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ________________ 38. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ________________ 39. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ________________ 40. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，为提升学生环保意识和动手能力，你校将于下周举办“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的环保作品展（Eco-friendly Works Exhibition）。请根据以下图示，用英文给你的交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，介绍这项活动并邀请他参加。 要求：（1）短文必须思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年第二学期 九年级全真模拟试卷·英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who bought the watch? A. Sam. B. Sam’s father. C. Sam’s mother. 2. How’s the weather in Changsha today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. What does Bob like doing on weekends? A. Flying kites. B. Going camping. C. Climbing mountains. 4. What will Sally do tomorrow? A. Go to Hunan Museum. B. Finish her homework. C. Help with housework. 5. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How will the speakers travel around the city? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. Where are the speakers going tomorrow? A. To the east of the city. B. To the west of the city. C. To the north of the city. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In an art museum. B. In a history museum. C. In a science museum. 9. What rule are the speakers talking about? A. No photos. B. No shouting. C. No smoking. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. How long has Frank had the dog? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 11. What do we know about the dog? A. She often feels tired. B. She likes staying at home. C. She’s Frank’s best friend. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where will the show be held? A. In the Star Club. B. In the Music Hall. C. In the Capital Theater. 13. What problem do the speakers have? A. They have no instruments. B. They can’t keep practicing. C. They need another piano player. 14. What will Joe do next? A. Call Tony. B. Perform in a club. C. Learn to play the piano. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Husband and wife. 16. What’s Peter good at playing? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 17. What’s Mr. Green’s job? A. A violinist. B. A math teacher. C. A music teacher. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the speaker’s hometown? A. In the east of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 19. Who does the speaker often have morning tea with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 20. How often does the speaker take opera lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It’s a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as a palace for both the Qing and Ming dynasty. It has many halls, towers and small parks in it. It’s also considered as one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) They have been popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night. 1. Why does Siheyuan face south according to the text? A. To bring good luck. B. To make people feel safe. C. To get more sunlight in winter. 2. In which of the following pictures can we see a yurt? A B. C. 3. What do the three buildings above have in common? A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They all have towers and halls. C. They are traditional Chinese buildings. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑，包括：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter.”可知，四合院通常朝南，以便在冬天获得更多的阳光。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.”可知，蒙古包看起来像大帐篷，顶部有一个圆洞，与图片B相符。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It’s a historical kind of living place.”，“The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as a palace for both the Qing and Ming dynasty.”以及“Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been popular for long.”可推知，这三种建筑都有悠久的历史，都属于中国传统的建筑。故选C。 B You must have heard of many great writers around the world, like William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. But do you know the writer Victor Hugo in France? Victor Hugo is known as the Shakespeare of France, whose works are popular with readers around the world. Hugo is perhaps best known for his novels Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. Notre-Damede Paris has been made into countless films, musicals, and stage (舞台) plays. It tells the story of Quasimodo, a deaf ugly bell-ringer who falls in love with a beautiful woman, and leads us to know the true meaning of beauty. Because of this book, many people visited the building Notre-Dame de Paris, which will reopen in 2024 after the big fire in 2019. Like Dickens, Hugo wrote from his heart and wanted to move his readers with his words. He believed that literature (文学) had the power to change the world, and he used his works to encourage many people. Hugo’s writings show feelings, love, beauty and his deep thoughts. He was among the most important cultural pioneers of his time and now continues to be the one in the modern world. Hugo passed away at the age of 83 in 1885. Because of his importance to French culture and society, Victor Hugo was given high honor (荣誉) by the French government after his death. This year marks the 139th year of his death. Let us remember Victor Hugo as a great writer and try reading his famous works. 4. How does the writer draw readers’ attention in the beginning? A. By mentioning some famous writers. B. By listing some well-known novels. C. By telling some interesting stories. 5. What do we know about Notre-Dame de Paris? A. It has been made into many TV shows. B. It tells the story of a blind ugly bell-ringer. C. It leads people to know the true meaning of beauty. 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Hugo’s novels. B. The writing ideas and influence of Hugo. C. The similarities between Dickens and Hugo. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce the honor Hugo received. B. To call on readers to read Hugo’s works. C. To show Hugo’s importance to French society. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国著名作家维克多·雨果及其代表作品《悲惨世界》和《巴黎圣母院》，他的作品对文学和社会产生了深远的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must have heard of many great writers around the world, like William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.”可知，文章开头通过提到一些著名作家（如威廉·莎士比亚和查尔斯·狄更斯）来吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of Quasimodo, a deaf ugly bell-ringer who falls in love with a beautiful woman, and leads us to know the true meaning of beauty.”可知，巴黎圣母院的故事让人们了解了美的真正含义。故选C。 【6题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Like Dickens, Hugo wrote from his heart and wanted to move his readers with his words...He was among the most important cultural pioneers of his time and now continues to be the one in the modern world.”可知，第三段主要讲述了雨果的写作理念和影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let us remember Victor Hugo as a great writer and try reading his famous works.”可知，最后一段的目的是号召读者阅读雨果的作品。故选B。 C Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). Both parties can see each other’s body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation varies depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure. So, which do you prefer? 8. According Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A. The growth of population. B. The improvement of education. C. The development of technology. 9. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ① Building trust.  ② Making deeper connections. ③ Interacting directly.  ④ Communicating from a distance. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 10. What does the underlined word “varies” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 变化 B. 支持 C. 模仿 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. The Power of Face-to-face Communication B. The Strength of Telephone Communication C. Communication Choices: Face to face vs. Telephone 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了面对面沟通和电话沟通的选择及其各自的优缺点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation.”可知，科技的发展使得沟通变得更容易和更便宜。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction… leading to more effective communication.”和“face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.”可知，面对面沟通的优势包括建立信任、建立更深的联系和直接互动。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The conversation varies depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal.”可知，谈话内容会随着与来电者的关系而变化，可能是正式的，也可能是非正式的。varies在此处的意思是“变化”。故选A。 11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了面对面沟通和电话沟通的选择及其各自的优缺点。故最佳标题为“Communication Choices: Face to face vs. Telephone”。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Tell a Story Well Telling a story well is an important skill. It helps us make sense of the world. If you cannot tell a story well, don’t worry. This skill can be learned. Just get started with the following tips.  ____12____ A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell.  Include conflict (冲突). ____13____ Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals. It’s OK to be cruel (残忍的) to your main characters—in fact, it’s necessary. Their troubles make your story more exciting. Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.  Have a clear structure. There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story. ____14____ In this way, listeners will easily understand your story.  Focus on main points. It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea. ____15____  Connect personal experiences. Your life can help you create a story. Whether or not you are telling a real story, you can always look to your experiences for some ideas. A. Add some fun facts. B. Choose a central idea. C. As a storyteller, you can’t make up a good story without conflict. D. You can use a story mountain to build the three parts. E. Write the key events and your listeners can follow your story better. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何讲好一个故事，并提供了一些实用的技巧。 【12题详解】 根据“A great story usually develops towards a central message. When making up a story, you should have a clear idea of what you’re going to tell.”可知，讲故事要有一个中心思想。选项B“选择一个中心思想”符合语境。 故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Your main characters need to suffer a lot and try very hard to achieve their goals....Listeners will be satisfied with a happy ending after conflict.”可知，讲故事需要有冲突。选项C“作为一个讲故事的人，没有冲突你就不能编出一个好故事”符合语境。 故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“There are many different ways to structure a story, but a beginning, middle and end is a must in a story.”可知，讲故事要有清晰的结构：开头、中间和结尾。选项D“你可以用故事山来构建这三个部分”符合语境。 故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“It can be hard to choose the important main points for your story. Many people often include every small fact. Actually, some are unnecessary. They will make listeners less focused on the central idea.”可知，讲故事要关注主要点。选项E“写下关键事件，你的听众可以更好地跟随你的故事”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey! Ms. Woodall!” I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my ____16____, who loved plants and always smiled. It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them ____17____ moments. However, because of his poor grades, I couldn’t help ____18____. I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn’t make any progress in study. Things didn’t change until we started to study the life cycle (周期) of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was ____19____ for many of the students to plant the sunflowers. However, most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to ____20____ the sunflowers except William. I’d never seen him show such great ____21____ in class. Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered. He even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we ____22____ moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could ____23____ the best. About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William’s sunflowers. I counted all twenty of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun. Looking at the sunflowers, I realized we teachers should ____24____ what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育) it. This was also why I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and ____25____ like his sunflowers. 16. A. friends B. students C. teachers 17. A. difficult B. disappointing C. bright 18. A. worrying B. accepting C. crying 19. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting 20. A. talk about B. look after C. pick up 21. A. regret B. interest C. courage 22. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully 23. A. grow B. turn C. smell 24. A. create B. trust C. learn 25. A. shine B. fail C. care 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己有一个成绩不好的学生，但是在一项播种的班级项目中，这位学生做得非常好，作者看到长出后的向日葵明白了：要给学生充分的信任，并给他们机会。 【16题详解】 句意：我转过身，看到了我的学生威廉，他喜欢植物，总是面带微笑。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always...”可知，威廉是作者的学生，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当其他学生理解课文有困难时，他总是让他们振作起来，给他们带来光明的时刻。 difficult困难的；disappointing令人失望的；bright明亮的。根据“he always cheered them up and brought them…moments”可知，威廉总是乐于助人，所以给这些有困难的同学带来了光明的时刻，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，由于他的成绩很差，我不禁担心。 worrying担忧的；accepting赞同的；crying哭的，好哭的。根据“because of his poor grades,”可知作者担心威廉的成绩。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，对许多学生来说种植向日葵很有趣。 boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“However, most kids had little patience for the growing part.”可知前后文为转折关系，故前文中学生们觉得种向日葵是有趣的，即“令人激动”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：除了威廉，他们都失去了兴趣，忘了照顾向日葵。 talk about谈论；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“They lost interest and forgot to… the sunflowers”可知，对种植向日葵失去了兴趣，所以忘记要照顾向日葵，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我从未见过他对课堂表现出这么大的兴趣。 regret遗憾，后悔；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“show such great … in class”可知，对某堂课表现极大的兴趣，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为了让这些小向日葵得到充足的阳光，我们和威廉一起小心翼翼地把它们移到了图书馆后面的最佳位置。 secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“moved them to the perfect place”可知，小心翼翼地移动这些向日葵，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都希望这20朵向日葵长得最好。 grow生长；turn转弯；smell闻起来。根据“moved them to the perfect place”及“hoped the twenty sunflowers could...the best”可知，细心地照顾这些向日葵是想让它们好好生长，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：看着那些向日葵，我明白了我们老师应该相信孩子们种下的东西，并尽力去培育它。 create创造；trust信任；learn学习。根据前文的描述可知，作者刚开始担心威廉的成绩，看到眼前的向日葵，作者意识到要信任学生，给他们机会，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信有一天他会像他的向日葵一样光芒四射。 shine照耀；fail失败；care关心。根据“And I believed that one day he would bloom (开花) and...like his sunflowers.”可知，希望他会像他的向日葵一样闪烁光芒，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If there are some Lego bricks, what will you build with them? In the hands of Wen Xiaodong, the bricks turned ____26____ Monkie Kid. The 36-year-old is the designer of the Lego Monkie Kid. Coming out four years ago, it’s ____27____ first Lego series inspired by Chinese legends (传说). Based on Journey to the West, it tells a story of a teenager on a mission (使命) to save the world with some ____28____ (friend). While designing it, Wen faced many challenges. One was to make Monkie Kid’s clouds into something playable, in other words, to make sure the large and curvy (弯曲的) clouds match with Lego bricks. After hundreds of tests and with support from experts, Wen ____29____ (use) a soft and transparent (透明的) material and shaped it into special cloud forms. It highlights (突出) the characteristics of both clouds ____30____ Lego bricks. “When the clouds ____31____ (close), you only see the palace,” Wen said. “But when you open ____32____ (they) up, what comes into sight is details from the Monkie Kid story, like the fight between Monkie Kid and Erlang God.” Wen has all kinds of taste in art. He once wrote lyrics for others and hung out with graffiti (涂鸦) artists. Now he also creates ____33____ (tradition) Chinese paintings. At work, Wen starts his day by ____34____ (visit) fashion websites for new ideas. “My favorite part of work is completing a designing task ____35____ (successful) and starting new ones,” he said. 【答案】26. into 27. the 28. friends 29. used 30. and 31. are closed 32. them 33. traditional 34. visiting 35. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐高设计师温笑东设计的“悟空小侠”系列。 【26题详解】 句意：在温笑东的手中，砖块变成了悟空小侠。turn into“变成”，动词短语，此处指砖块在温笑东的手中变成了悟空小侠。故填into。 【27题详解】 句意：悟空小侠四年前问世，它是第一个受中国传说启发的乐高系列。序数词first前要加the，表示“第一个”。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个少年和一些朋友一起拯救世界的故事。some后跟名词复数friends。故填friends。 【29题详解】 句意：经过数百次测试并在专家支持下，温使用了一种柔软透明的材料并将其塑造成特殊的云形。根据“shaped it into special”可知为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 【30题详解】 句意：它突出了云和乐高积木的特点。both...and...“两者都……”，固定搭配。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：当云层关闭时，你只能看到宫殿。句子为一般现在时，主语clouds与谓语动词close之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态be done，结合主语clouds可知be动词用are。故填are closed。 【32题详解】 句意：但当你打开它们时，看到是悟空小侠故事的细节，比如悟空小侠和二郎神之间的战斗。动词open后用人称代词they的宾格。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：现在他也创作传统的中国画。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese paintings，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【34题详解】 句意：在工作中，温通过访问时尚网站寻找新的创意来开始他的一天。by后用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 【35题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的工作部分是成功完成一个设计任务并开始新的任务。此处需要副词此时动词completing，successful的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 36. When is Earth Day? ________________ 37. How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? ________________ 38. Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? ________________ 39. Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? ________________ 40. As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) ________________ 【答案】36. On April 22nd. 37. By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 38. No. 39. To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 40. We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd. 【37题详解】 根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 【38题详解】 根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填No. 【39题详解】 根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，为提升学生的环保意识和动手能力，你校将于下周举办“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的环保作品展（Eco-friendly Works Exhibition）。请根据以下图示，用英文给你的交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，介绍这项活动并邀请他参加。 要求：（1）短文必须思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am pleased to tell you that our school is going to hold the “Environmental Protection Exhibition”. The exhibition will be held in the school hall on June 23rd. At the exhibition, we will listen to a speech. In addition, we will also enjoy the beautiful works made of waste. The activity aims to help develop students’ life skills and raise everyone’s awareness of environmental protection. I believe it will be a great opportunity for learning and communication. I really hope you can join us. Remember to bring your own works if you come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题告诉对方学校将举办环保作品展； 第二步，介绍作品展的时间、活动、意义等具体信息； 第三步，邀请对方参加。 [亮点词汇] ①be pleased to do很高兴做某事 ②in addition此外 ③aim to旨在 ①I believe it will be a great opportunity for learning and communication.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Remember to bring your own works if you come.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷 英 语 听力测试朗读材料 2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷英语，第一部分听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一、第二两节。 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Sam, you look so sad. What’s the matter? M: I lost my watch. My father bought it for me last week. 2. M: What’s the weather like in Changsha today? W: It is rainy, but it will be sunny tomorrow. 3. W: I often climb Yuelu Mountain on weekends. How about you, Bob? M: I like going camping with my family and friends. 4. M: Sally, would you like to visit Hunan Museum with me tomorrow? W: Yes, I’d love to. I don’t have much homework to do tomorrow. 5. M: You have a beautiful voice, Mary. Do you want to be a singer when you grow up? W: Not really. I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping to make a difference to our society. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 M: What are you going to do tomorrow, Kate? W: I’m going to go on a city walk. Would you like to join me? M: Sure, I’d love to. Where do you plan to go tomorrow? W: I plan to walk around somewhere east in our city. You know, there are several old buildings there. M: Sounds great! 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: David, I have never been to such an amazing place. M: It’s one of the biggest science museums in the country. You will see lots of wonderful things in this museum. W: Look! What a wonderful model spaceship! It’s like a real one. M: Ssh… Look at the sign! No shouting. We need to keep quiet. W: Sorry. I’m too excited. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 W: Hey, Frank. Your dog is so cute. How long have you had her? M: I’ve had her for two years, and I got her when she was one year old. W: You have to walk your dog every day, right? M: Yeah. She loves playing outside, so I spend a lot of time walking her. W: What else do you need to do to take care of her? M: I also have to feed her, keep her clean, and make sure she has toys. Sometimes I feel tired, but it’s all worth it. She’s my best friend. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 W: What’s wrong, Joe? You look a little worried. M: I think we have a problem. W: What happened? M: Simon called me just now and he said he would be absent from the music show in the Music Hall on Saturday. W: That’s too bad. Who can help us out? M: I think Tony will be willing to play the piano for our show. I once performed with him in the Capital Theater and the Star Club. W: Could you please call Tony and ask if he will be free on Saturday? M: Sure. I’ll do that right away. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 W: Hi, Peter! Life is full of the unexpected! We meet again! M: Hello, Alice. It’s been a long time since we graduated from senior high! W: I remember you loved playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it? M: Yes. I’ve realized my dream — being a violinist. W: Great! Our music teacher must be happy to hear this. M: You said Mr. Green? I’m really thankful to him. It was his help that made me achieve success. W: Are you free today? How about visiting him later? M: Yes. But he seems to have moved house. I don’t know where he lives. W: Don’t worry! I know his new address. We can take a taxi there. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 Hello, everyone! It’s my pleasure to stand here to share the culture of my hometown with you today. My hometown is in the south of China. It has lots of cultural symbols such as its morning tea and the local opera. Most people in my hometown enjoy having morning tea. My favorite morning tea restaurant is right in front of our neighborhood and I often go there with my grandparents. I think anyone who visits my hometown should experience the morning tea culture. Besides, watching opera shows is many old people’s favorite. Every Friday, my grandpa even sings with his friends. Influenced by him, I’m also interested in the opera. That’s why I take opera lessons every Saturday. 听力测试到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$