形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型（2）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2020年河南省英语对口升学考试真题）She is ________ among the five girls. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。三者以上的比较用最高级。 2．Taking a subway in Changchun is much ________ than taking a taxi. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在长春乘地铁比乘出租车便宜得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，故选B。 3．Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。 4．—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 6．Tom does sports in the park every day. He looks much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天在公园里做运动。他看起来比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据关键词“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 7．After taking football classes for ten months, Tom is much ________ than before. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了十个月的足球课后，汤姆比以前强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据题干中的关键词“than”可知，考查“比较级+than”，空白处应用比较级stronger，故选B。 8．Don’t run so fast. You must be ________ when you cross the street. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别跑得那么快。过马路时你必须小心。 考查词义辨析。careful小心的；carefully小心地；careless粗心的；nervous紧张的。此处指过马路时要小心，应用形容词careful作表语。故选A。 9．Watching football games on TV is _________ than going to the stadium. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在电视上看足球比赛比去体育场容易。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故选B。 10．The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在深圳，地王大厦比许多其他建筑都高。 考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用地王大厦和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故选B。 11．Tim always plays table tennis, so he looks ________ than he really is. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆总是打乒乓球，所以他看起来比实际年龄年轻。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，younger符合语境。故选B。 12．With the help of teachers, my English is much __________ than last year. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语比去年好多了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。 13．I do homework ________ than my brother. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我比我哥哥做作业更认真。 考查副词比较级。分析句子结构可知，该空修饰前面动词词组“do homework”，故用副词。根据句中的“than” 可知应用比较级。故选B。 14．— How often do you go to the supermarket? — ________. A．Today B．Three days C．Sometimes D．In the morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次超市？——有时。 考查频度副词。Today今天；Three days三天；Sometimes有时；In the morning在早上。问句用“how often”进行提问，问的是频率，所以用sometimes来进行回答。故选C。 15．The boy __________ his parents for help. A．always ask B．ask always C．always asks D．asks always 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是向父母求助。 考查主谓一致及副词位置。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；频度副词要放在行为动词前，故选C。 16．Grace __________ good at（擅长）English in our school. A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Grace在我们学校总是擅长英语。 考查主谓一致以及频度副词位置的用法。Grace是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用is；is是系动词，always要放在其后。故选A。 17．—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. —That’s why he _______ fails the exams. A． so harder; seldom B．as hard as; never C．so hard as; always D．the hardest; sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查同级比较和副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always经常；sometimes有时。根据“The boy doesn’t work...the others in his class.”可知，此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功，是同级比较：not as/so +形容词原级/副词原级+as，意为“不如……”，可排除AD选项；再根据“he...fails the exams.”可知，不用功所以总是不及格。故选C。 18．—Does your father sing very ________? —Yes, he does. A．good B．nice C．great D．well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲唱得好吗？——是的，他唱得好。 考查形容词副词。good好的，形容词；nice好的；great伟大的；well好地，副词。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。 19．—Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, ________. A．to B．two C．too D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。 考查副词。根据情景可知，此处表达“也很高兴见到你”，肯定句中的“也”用副词“too”表示。故选C。 20．I can’t sleep ________, because there is a girl playing the piano ________ night. A．good; in B．well; in C．well; at D．good; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡不好，因为晚上有一个女孩在弹钢琴。 考查副词的用法和介词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“sleep”可知，修饰动词用副词，排除A和D；第二空at night表示“在晚上”，故用at。故选C。 21．—Don’t talk ________. The students are having classes. —Sorry, I won’t. A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要大声说话。 学生们正在上课。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据“The students are having classes.”可知，学生在上课，所以不要大声地说话。故选D。 22．All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________. A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。 考查副词辨析。fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生，故选A。 23．I didn’t get up so ________ as my sister yesterday morning. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天早上我没有我妹妹起得那么早。 考查副词原级。early早地，副词原级；earlier比较早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级；the earliest最早的，形容词比较级，not so 形容词/副词原级 as“不如……”，故选A。 24．My classmate Jenny is ________ thinking of others and all of us like her. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly ever D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的同学珍妮总是为别人着想，我们都喜欢她。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。根据“all of us like her”可知，她总是为别人着想。故选D。 25．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。 考查比较级。high高地，副词原级；higher更高地，副词比较级；highest最高地，副词最高级； the highest最高地，副词最高级。根据“than Bill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。 26．My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month. A．brings; two B．takes; twice C．brings; two times D．takes; second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈一个月带我妹妹和我去两次博物馆。 考查动词辨析和频度副词。take带去；bring带来；twice两次； two times两倍，当“time”表示次数时，不能用two times；second第二。根据“to the museum”可知，空一表示“带去博物馆”，take sb. to...“带某人去某地”，排除AC选项；再根据“a month.”可知，此处表示“一个月两次”，用twice a month。故选B。 27．Lily made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________. A．easily B．hardly C．warmly D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉在作业中犯了这么多错误，因为她没有认真做。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；warmly热烈地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“Lily made so many mistakes in her homework”可知，作业犯了很多错，应是没有认真地去做。故选D。 28．To my surprise, he walked ________ me without ________ to talk to me. A．passed; stop B．past; stop C．past; stopping D．passed; stopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让我吃惊的是，他没有停下来和我说话就走过去了。 考查副词和动名词。passed经过，动词过去式；stop停止，动词原形；past经过，副词；stopping停止，动名词。第一空前“walked”是动词过去式，所以这里是副词past修饰动词walked；第二空“without”是介词，后面加动名词stopping。故选C。 29．John’s parents always listen to him ________, so he likes sharing his school life with them. A．strictly B．hardly C．patiently D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰的父母总是耐心地听他讲，所以他喜欢和他们分享他的学校生活。 考查副词辨析。strictly严厉地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；seriously严重地，认真地。根据“so he likes sharing his school life with them.”可知，约翰喜欢和父母分享学校生活，是因为父母总是很“耐心地”听他讲。故选C。 30．Our school held the sports meet ________ last week. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校上周成功地举办了运动会。 考查副词。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填副词修饰动词“held”。故选D。 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was once a farmer who had an olive orchard (橄榄树果园). He was very hard-working, and the trees grew well under his 31 . But he knew that his three sons didn’t like the farm work, but dying to make 32 . When the farmer was old, and felt that he would 33 , he called his sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a 34 of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.” After their father was dead, the sons went to work to find it. Since they did not know where it was hidden, they agreed to dig the 35 orchard until one of them could find it. However, no pot of gold was 36 even if they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. It seemed as if someone had stolen it, or as if the 37 had made up the story. The three sons felt 38 to have done all that work for nothing and they gave up. But in the next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever seen. When it was sold, the sons get a pot of gold. And when the sons saw how much money they had 39 from the orchard, they suddenly understood what their wise father had 40 when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.” 31．A．introduction B．breath C．care D．guidance 32．A．mistakes B．business C．trouble D．wealth 33．A．pass by B．pass to C．pass away D．pass out 34．A．pair B．piece C．packet D．pot 35．A．whole B．pretty C．large D．green 36．A．made B．found C．stolen D．wasted 37．A．writer B．son C．orchard D．farmer 38．A．enjoyable B．reasonable C．terrible D．comfortable 39．A．made B．dug C．discovered D．grown 40．A．needed B．meant C．worried D．suffered 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老农民临终前告诉三个儿子橄榄园里有金子，三个儿子却没有在园子里挖到金子，直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后他们把果实卖了换钱，才明白当初父亲说的话。 31．句意：他非常勤劳，树在他的照料下长得很好。 introduction介绍；breath呼吸；care关心，照顾；guidance指导。根据上文“He was very hard-working”可知，树在他的照料下长得很好。故选C。 32．句意：但他知道他的三个儿子不喜欢农活，而是渴望获得财富。 mistakes错误；business生意；trouble麻烦；wealth财富。根据后文“gold”可知，这里指“财富”。故选D。 33．句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了。 pass by路过；pass to传给；pass away去世；pass out失去知觉，昏迷。根据上文“When the farmer was old”及下文“After their father was dead”当他老了，他觉得自己快死了以及在他们的父亲死了之后，可知，这里表示的是去世，故选C。 34．句意：他把儿子们叫到跟前，对他们说：“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。” pair双；piece片，张，块；packet袋；pot罐。根据下文“However, no pot of gold... orchard to the other. ”可知，这里说的是一罐金子。故选D。 35．句意：因为他们不知道它藏在哪里，所以他们同意挖遍整个果园，直到其中一人找到它。 whole全部的，整个的；pretty漂亮的；large大的；green绿色的。根据下文“even if they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. ”可知，他们把整个果园都挖遍了。故选A。 36．句意：然而，即使他们从果园的一端翻到另一端，也没有找到一罐金子。 made制作；found找到；stolen偷；wasted浪费。根据下文“It seemed as if someone had stolen it”可知，他们没有找到金子。故选B。 37．句意：似乎是有人偷了它，或者是农民编造了这个故事。 writer作者；son儿子；orchard果园；farmer农民。根据上文可知，是农民也就是他们的父亲告诉他们果园里有金子，因此他们怀疑是父亲编造了故事。故选D。 38．句意：三个儿子做了那么多工作却一无所获，他们觉得很糟糕，于是就放弃了。 enjoyable令人享受的；reasonable有理由的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。结合下文“have done all that work for nothing ”可知，干了很多活却没有收获，他们觉得很糟糕。故选C。 39．句意：当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏着金子，如果你想要，就去挖吧。”是什么意思。 made制作；dug挖；dicovered发现；grown生长。make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。故选A。 40．句意：当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏着金子，如果你想要，就去挖吧。”是什么意思。 needed需要；meant意思是；worried担心；suffered遭受。结合句意可知，这里表示的是父亲的意思。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 形容词、副词的三级及其常用句型 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2020年河南省英语对口升学考试真题）She is ________ among the five girls. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller 2．Taking a subway in Changchun is much ________ than taking a taxi. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 3．Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 4．—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 5．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 6．Tom does sports in the park every day. He looks much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 7．After taking football classes for ten months, Tom is much ________ than before. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 8．Don’t run so fast. You must be ________ when you cross the street. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．nervous 9．Watching football games on TV is _________ than going to the stadium. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 10．The Diwang Tower is ________ than many other buildings in Shenzhen. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 11．Tim always plays table tennis, so he looks ________ than he really is. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 12．With the help of teachers, my English is much __________ than last year. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 13．I do homework ________ than my brother. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most carefully D．the most careful 14．— How often do you go to the supermarket? — ________. A．Today B．Three days C．Sometimes D．In the morning 15．The boy __________ his parents for help. A．always ask B．ask always C．always asks D．asks always 16．Grace __________ good at（擅长）English in our school. A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are 17．—The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. —That’s why he _______ fails the exams. A． so harder; seldom B．as hard as; never C．so hard as; always D．the hardest; sometimes 18．—Does your father sing very ________? —Yes, he does. A．good B．nice C．great D．well 19．—Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, ________. A．to B．two C．too D．for 20．I can’t sleep ________, because there is a girl playing the piano ________ night. A．good; in B．well; in C．well; at D．good; at 21．—Don’t talk ________. The students are having classes. —Sorry, I won’t. A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly 22．All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________. A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily 23．I didn’t get up so ________ as my sister yesterday morning. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 24．My classmate Jenny is ________ thinking of others and all of us like her. A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly ever D．always 25．I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 26．My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month. A．brings; two B．takes; twice C．brings; two times D．takes; second 27．Lily made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________. A．easily B．hardly C．warmly D．carefully 28．To my surprise, he walked ________ me without ________ to talk to me. A．passed; stop B．past; stop C．past; stopping D．passed; stopping 29．John’s parents always listen to him ________, so he likes sharing his school life with them. A．strictly B．hardly C．patiently D．seriously 30．Our school held the sports meet ________ last week. A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was once a farmer who had an olive orchard (橄榄树果园). He was very hard-working, and the trees grew well under his 31 . But he knew that his three sons didn’t like the farm work, but dying to make 32 . When the farmer was old, and felt that he would 33 , he called his sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a 34 of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.” After their father was dead, the sons went to work to find it. Since they did not know where it was hidden, they agreed to dig the 35 orchard until one of them could find it. However, no pot of gold was 36 even if they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. It seemed as if someone had stolen it, or as if the 37 had made up the story. The three sons felt 38 to have done all that work for nothing and they gave up. But in the next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever seen. When it was sold, the sons get a pot of gold. And when the sons saw how much money they had 39 from the orchard, they suddenly understood what their wise father had 40 when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.” 31．A．introduction B．breath C．care D．guidance 32．A．mistakes B．business C．trouble D．wealth 33．A．pass by B．pass to C．pass away D．pass out 34．A．pair B．piece C．packet D．pot 35．A．whole B．pretty C．large D．green 36．A．made B．found C．stolen D．wasted 37．A．writer B．son C．orchard D．farmer 38．A．enjoyable B．reasonable C．terrible D．comfortable 39．A．made B．dug C．discovered D．grown 40．A．needed B．meant C．worried D．suffered 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$