谓语动词的时态I I (4）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. —Oh, I ______ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have D．am having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我没在昨天的聚会上看到你。——哦，我那时在开一个会议。 考查过去进行时。根据at that time可知，过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，其谓语动词是was/were doing，故选B。 2．When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ____ hard. A．rains B．was raining C．raining D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：当我昨天到家的时候，雨正下得很大。此题考查过去进行时。根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查过去进行时。 3． —What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：――当剑河发生地震时，你在做什么？――我在做早操。原句问的是当地震发生时，你正在做什么，用的过去进行时态，对其回答的句子也用过去进行时。故选C。 【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。 4． — Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon? — I in the cinema. A．was seeing a movie B．see a movie C．have seen a movie D．will see a movie 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：—昨天下午我给你打电话的时候你在哪？—我在电影院正看电影。据when I called you yesterday afternoon故句子用过去进行时态，故选A。 考点：考查过去进行时态。 5．While my brother _______ football with his friends yesterday, my sister _______ her homework. A．was playing; did B．played; was doing C．was playing; was doing D．played; did 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天我弟弟和朋友们在踢足球时，我的妹妹正在做作业。根据句意此题中两个动作是同时进行，所以都应用过去进行时态，故选C。 考点：考查动词时态 6．Peter ________ swimming at 8:30 yesterday evening. A．is practicing B．practices C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：皮特昨天晚上八点半在练习游泳。表示过去的一个时间点在做的事，用过去进行时态。格式为，be动词的过去式加动词-ing形式。故选C 考点：考查过去进行时态 7． —What was Tom doing _______ it was raining? —He was doing his homework in the bedroom. A．since B．while C．for D．who 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---当下雨的时候汤姆正在做什么？---- 他正在卧室里做作业。since 自从； B. While当……时候；C. for 为了；D. Who谁。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查连词的用法。 8．My grandparents ______ with us since 2008. A．live B．lived C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶自从2008年就跟我们住在一起。 A. live，一般现在时；B. lived，一般过去时；C. are living，现在进行时；D. have lived现在完成时；根据句中的since 2008可知，句子应该用现在完成时，所以选择D。 9．We have ______ the game ______ the computer． A．taken；off B．take；off C．copy；onto D．copy；to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经把游戏从电脑上卸载下来了。 本题考查词义的辨析。根据句意可知，此空是卸载的意思，而copy是复制的意思，故排除C和D； 根据空前have 和句意可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填taken，故排除B，故选A。 10．I _____________ Space Museum in Moon Town yet. A．have been B．haven't gone to C．haven't been to D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还没有去过月球城的太空博物馆。 本题考查固定用法。根据yet常用于否定句和疑问句，本句不是疑问句，所以是否定句，故排除A和D；根据have gone to（去了），人不在，在途中或到了， have been to（去过），人在这里，并根据句意可知，此空是“还没有去过”的意思，故此空应填haven't been to，选C。 11．Mr White ________ a healthy diet since he was young. A．have B．had C．has had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生从小就有健康的饮食习惯。A. have动词原形；B. had动词的过去式或过去分词；C. has had现在完成时态形式；D. is having现在进行时态形式。根据后面since he was young. 从他年轻的时候起。此句是现在完成时态，此空故填has had，故选C。 12．–How long have you ______ your new car?     --________. A．had; For 2 years. B．bought; In 1999 C．kept; For half a year ago D．borrowed; Since 2007 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新车开了多久了？——两年了。A.曾经；购买了2年；B.买;在1999年；C.保留；半年前；D.借来；自从2007年起。根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时态，根据答语For 2 years，表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，此空故填had; For 2 years，故选A。 13．— Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily? — This is Lily’s mother. I’m sorry to say that she the supermarket. A．has been to B．go to C．has gone to D．went to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——喂，我是玛丽。我能跟莉莉说话吗？——我是莉莉的妈妈。我很抱歉告诉你，她去了超级市场。根据固定用法have/has been to去过某地（已经回来了）；have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）。根据句意可知，莉莉去了超市，还未回来。主语she是第三人称单数，此空故填has gone to，故选C。 14．--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. --Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A．have come B．have arrived C．have been D．have been waited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系，我才来了几分钟。根据for only a few minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。for only a few minutes 仅仅几分钟，表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，come，arrive是非延续性动词，故排除A和B，应该用be来代替，be的过去分词是been；wait等待，与题干意思不符，故排除D，故选C。 15．---Would you like to see the film with me? ----I’m sorry. I______ it twice. A．had seen B．have seen C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看电影吗？——对不起。我已经看过两次了。 A. had seen    过去完成生态；B. have seen现在完成时态；C. saw过去式；D. see动词原形。根据下文twice两次，可知前面描述的是已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。此空故填have seen，故选B。 16．---Pardon? I _____ quite catch you. --- I said I ______ the song before. A．didn’t, hadn’t heard B．don’t, didn’t hear C．didn’t, didn’t hear D．won’t, hadn’t heard 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：请再说一遍，我没太听清你说的话。——我说，我以前听过这首歌。结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选A。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 17．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A．got, had left B．got, has left C．had got, left D．got, left 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 18．When he got to the airport, he found he__________ their passport at home. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他到达机场时，他发现他把护照忘在家里了。 考查动词时态。left离开，留下，动词过去式；has left现在完成时；had left过去完成时；was left被动结构。根据“When he got to the airport”可知，到达机场是过去的动作，而“把护照忘在家里”发生在过去的动作之前，用过去完成时，结构为had + done，故选C。 19．By the time I finished my homework, the TV program _________ over. A．had been B．has been C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我做完作业时，电视节目已经结束了。 考查时态。根据“By the time I finished my homework”可知，完成作业发生在过去，电视节目结束发生在完成作业之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 20．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。 考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for five years连用，且这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时had done。故选D。 21．She began to remember what ________ at the party. A．has happened B．had happened C．happened D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她开始回忆起在派对上发生的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“She began to remember what...at the party”可知，句子用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态，故选B。 22．The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。故选D。 23．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 24．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 25．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 26．Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。 考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。 27．Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 more effectively (有效地). A．has prevented B．will prevent C．prevents D．would prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钟南山曾在演讲中表示，第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。 考查过去将来时。has prevented现在完成时；will prevent一般将来时；prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数；would prevent过去将来时。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此时态应用过去将来时，其结构为：should/would+动词原形；故选D。 28．—When will Susan come back? —She told me on the phone that she ________ in early December. A．will arrive B．would arrive C．is arriving D．arrives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan什么时候会回来？——她在电话里告诉我说她会在十二月初回来。 考查宾语从句的时态。句中that引导宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句部分也应用过去相应的时态。结合问句“When will Susan come back?”可知，“她回来”应是将来的事情，因此从句部分应用过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形。故选B。 29．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly. A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，人们不知道封锁会持续多久，因为疫情突然爆发。 考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知，此处know后为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，此处指不知道封锁会持续多久，使用过去将来时。故选D。 30．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。 考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life. flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason. wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body. smart mirrors When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now. 31．Drivers may be more interested in ________. A．flying cars B．wearable screens C．smart mirrors D．phones 32．You can put a wearable screen ________ in the future. A．in your pocket B．on your phone C．on your clothes D．in your bag 33．Smart mirrors could give you information about your ________. A．grades B．jobs C．future D．health 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Technology has a great power to our life. B．You can ask any questions from smart mirrors. C．It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea. D．Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life. 35．Where is the passage probably from? A．A medical magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A sports magazine. D．A cooking magazine. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。 31．细节理解题。根据“flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky.”可知，司机可能会对飞车更感兴趣。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body.”可知，你可以把可穿戴屏幕放在衣服上，或者触摸你的身体。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems.”可知，当你照镜子时，智能镜子会告诉你你的健康问题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life.”可知，科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。因此推断文章来源于科学杂志。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. —Oh, I ______ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have D．am having 2．When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ____ hard. A．rains B．was raining C．raining D．rained 3． —What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe ? —I morning exercises. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 4． — Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon? — I in the cinema. A．was seeing a movie B．see a movie C．have seen a movie D．will see a movie 5．While my brother _______ football with his friends yesterday, my sister _______ her homework. A．was playing; did B．played; was doing C．was playing; was doing D．played; did 6．Peter ________ swimming at 8:30 yesterday evening. A．is practicing B．practices C．was practicing D．will practice 7． —What was Tom doing _______ it was raining? —He was doing his homework in the bedroom. A．since B．while C．for D．who 8．My grandparents ______ with us since 2008. A．live B．lived C．are living D．have lived 9．We have ______ the game ______ the computer． A．taken；off B．take；off C．copy；onto D．copy；to 10．I _____________ Space Museum in Moon Town yet. A．have been B．haven't gone to C．haven't been to D．have gone 11．Mr White ________ a healthy diet since he was young. A．have B．had C．has had D．is having 12．–How long have you ______ your new car?     --________. A．had; For 2 years. B．bought; In 1999 C．kept; For half a year ago D．borrowed; Since 2007 13．— Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily? — This is Lily’s mother. I’m sorry to say that she the supermarket. A．has been to B．go to C．has gone to D．went to 14．--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. --Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A．have come B．have arrived C．have been D．have been waited 15．---Would you like to see the film with me? ----I’m sorry. I______ it twice. A．had seen B．have seen C．saw D．see 16．---Pardon? I _____ quite catch you. --- I said I ______ the song before. A．didn’t, hadn’t heard B．don’t, didn’t hear C．didn’t, didn’t hear D．won’t, hadn’t heard 17．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A．got, had left B．got, has left C．had got, left D．got, left 18．When he got to the airport, he found he__________ their passport at home. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was left 19．By the time I finished my homework, the TV program _________ over. A．had been B．has been C．was D．will be 20．They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last. A．fell B．have fallen C．were D．had been 21．She began to remember what ________ at the party. A．has happened B．had happened C．happened D．will happen 22．The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 23．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 24．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 25．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 26．Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 27．Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 more effectively (有效地). A．has prevented B．will prevent C．prevents D．would prevent 28．—When will Susan come back? —She told me on the phone that she ________ in early December. A．will arrive B．would arrive C．is arriving D．arrives 29．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly. A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last 30．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Technology has a great power to our life. Here are some of them that will probably change our life. flying cars When there’s no enough space on the road, it’s possible to drive cars in the sky. Scientists have already invented many interesting flying cars because of this reason. wearable screens In the future, you don’t need to look at traditional screens or carry a phone in your pocket (口袋) or in a bag all the time. You can put wearable screens on your clothes or touch your body. smart mirrors When you look at the mirror, the smart mirrors will tell you about your health problems. And it also knows how you’re feeling now. 31．Drivers may be more interested in ________. A．flying cars B．wearable screens C．smart mirrors D．phones 32．You can put a wearable screen ________ in the future. A．in your pocket B．on your phone C．on your clothes D．in your bag 33．Smart mirrors could give you information about your ________. A．grades B．jobs C．future D．health 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Technology has a great power to our life. B．You can ask any questions from smart mirrors. C．It’s possible for us to drive flying cars in the sea. D．Only three kinds of technologies will change our future life. 35．Where is the passage probably from? A．A medical magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A sports magazine. D．A cooking magazine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$