谓语动词的时态I I (3）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she ______ a shower. A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：斯特拉没接电话，因为她在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she...a shower.”可知，Stella没接电话，是因为她当时正在洗澡。结合“didn’t”，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 2．Eric’s mom ________ dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came. A．made B．was making C．has made D．is making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，艾瑞克的妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在修理汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“...while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came.”可知此处应使用过去进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 3．While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在看他妹妹的东西时，她走进了房间。 考查时态。根据“While he...his sister’s things, she came into the room.”可知，此处指的是他妹妹进来的时候正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 4．I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ kites in the park at that time. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．were flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看见了杰克和玛丽。那时他们正在公园放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；They作主语，be动词用were。故选D。 5．My sister ________ when I got home. A．paints B．painted C．will paint D．was painting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我姐姐正在画画。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 6．When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A．will watch B．were watching C．watched D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当桑迪和辛迪到我家的时候，我们正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Sandy and Cindy got to my home”可知，动作发生在过去，且“看电视”的动作是桑迪和辛迪到达那一刻正在发生的，用过去进行时。故选B。 7．I don’t know what happened because I ________ at that time. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道发生了什么，因为当时我正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，本句是过去进行时：was/were doing，故选D。 8．Mr. Johnson moved to Beijing at the age of 20 and ________ there ever since then. A．has lived B．is living C．was living D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Johnson先生20岁的时候搬去了北京，自从那时候开始，就住在那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知，句子使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为“have/has done”。故选A。 9．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they got there in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．are working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。 考查时态。根据“for about two months since they got there in April this year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18”，助动词用have，故选B。 10．I ________ the documentary A Plastic Ocean several times so far. A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经看过几次纪录片《塑料海洋》了。 考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 11．—Your new watch is really nice! When did you buy it? —In April. I ________ it for two months. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新手表很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——4月。我已经买了2个月了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，排除A、B；buy“买”为瞬间动词，与时间段连用应用延续性动词have。故选C。 12．—How long have I ________ the book? —I’m afraid you’ll have to return it to the library in three days. A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我保留这些书多长时间了？——恐怕你得在三天之内把书还给图书馆。 考查动词辨析。kept保留，是延续性动词；borrowed借入，是短暂性动词；lent借出，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词。根据“How long”可知此处问“多长时间”，要用延续性动词，故为kept。故选A。 13．The fisherman ________ at the bank of the river ________ 7 o’clock. A．has been; for B．has come; at C．has been; since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：渔夫从7点钟起就一直在河边。 考查现在完成时及介词词义辨析。for（表示一段时间）达，计；at在（某时间或时刻），不能和现在完成时连用；since自从。空后的“7 o’clock”表示时刻，所以可排除A项；结合选项可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以可排除B项。故选C。 14．Hurry up! The basketball match ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！篮球比赛已经进行十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知，表示已经持续一段时间，句子是现在完成时，且需与延续性动词连用。故选C。 15．—How long have you ________ this book? —For three days. A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书你买了多久了？——三天了。 考查延续性动词与短暂性动词。borrowed借，短暂性动词；had买，持续性动词；lent借，短暂性动词；bought买，短暂性动词。在现在完成时中，一段时间“for three days”要与持续性动词一起连用，故选B。 16．Rosa ________ to a piece of Chinese music when I called her. A．was listening B．listened C．is listening D．has listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打电话给罗莎时，她正在听一首中国音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“when I called her.”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故选A。 17．My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home yesterday. A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我的哥哥正在弹着吉他。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I came back home.”可知，“我”回到家的那个时候，哥哥正弹着吉他。结合“came”，此处应用过去进行时，谓语结构是“was/were doing”，was playing符合语境。故选B。 18．Amy ________ an online lesson when I called her yesterday. A．is having B．was having C．has D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我打电话给艾米时，她正在上网课。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I called her yesterday”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing结构。由于主语为Amy，故应用was having。故选B。 19．When I arrived at the canyon, it was early morning and it _________. A．rained B．is raining C．was raining D．has rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达峡谷时，是清晨，下着雨。 考查时态辨析。rained下雨（一般过去时）；is raining下雨（现在进行时）；was raining下雨（过去进行时）；has rained下雨（现在完成时）。根据“When I arrived at the canyon”可知，空格处应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。故选C。 20．He was disappointed because most of the guests when he _ at the party. A．left;had arrived B．left;arrived C．had left;had arrived D．had left;arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令他感到失望的是，当他到达晚会时，大多数客人都已经离开了。 根据"He was disappointed "使用了一般过去时可知，第二个空"到达晚会"描述的应是过去发生的动作，故此处应使用一般过去时；故排除A和C；由于第一个空的动作"离开"发生在过去他到达晚会"之前，即表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作，故这里应使用过去完成时；故排除A，故选D。 21．I asked your mother if she ______ that dress. A．bought B．had bought C．had buyed D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句“I asked your mother”是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作前，可知此处表示“动作发生在过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had+过去分词），选项C的过去分词拼写错误。故选B。 22．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C 23．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 24．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说如果明天天气好，他会举办一个户外聚会。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；主句的谓语动词是过去式“said”，因此从句的动词必须用过去的某种时态，而从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，此处用过去将来时（would do）。故选B。 25．—You know what? Jason reached here last night. —Wow, I never thought he ________ so early. A．arrives B．arrived C．would arrive D．has arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？Jason昨晚到这了。——哇，我从没想过他会这么早到。 考查时态。根据“I never thought he...so early.”可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在将来，应用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故选C。 26．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！ 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 27．Bob’s wife thought Bob _________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him. A．will need B．won’t need C．would need D．wouldn’t need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃的妻子认为鲍勃将需要钱包，因此她把钱包带给他了。 考查过去将来时。根据“thought”可知，宾语从句的时态应是某种过去的时态，根据句意“so she brought it over to him”可知，应是需要钱包。故选C。 28．— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he? — Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him. A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》。但是他在哪里？——或许他忘了。让我们问问他。 考查动词的时态。根据“this evening”可知，句子用一般将来时；根据“Dad promised that….”可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时would do。故选C。 29．The young couple made up their mind that they _________ a new house as soon as Larry changed jobs. A．would buy B．bought C．have bought D．had bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇决定，Larry一换工作他们就买新房子。 考查过去将来时。根据主句“The young couple made up their mind that”可知，从句应用相应的过去时态，又根据后文“as soon as Larry changed jobs”可知，是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句使用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故选A。 30．The company announced the new model of their product ________ the next year. A．will come out B．would come out C．came out D．comes out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该公司宣布他们产品的新型号将于明年问世。 考查过去将来时。will come out用于一般将来时；would come out用于过去将来时；came out用于一般过去时；comes out用于一般现在时。根据“The company announced the new model of their product…the next year.”可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，根据“the next year”可知从句要用过去将来时，故选B。 2、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Li Lei! 31 B: I’m going to the gym. A: 32 B: Because I’m going to take part in the football match there. Would you like to go with me? A: 33 I’ll go there to cheer you on (加油). B: Oh, it’s very good. 34 A: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. B: You need more practice. A: Yes, you’re right. 35 B: At five o’clock. A: Oh, it’s half past four now. Let’s hurry. A．Do you like playing football? B．How long will you stay there? C．When will the match start? D．Of course. E．Why are you going there? F．Will you enjoy it? G．Where are you going? 【答案】31．G 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了两位朋友之间的对话，其中一位朋友要去健身房参加足球比赛，另一位朋友决定去为他加油。他们讨论了比赛的时间和对足球的兴趣。 31．根据B的回答“I’m going to the gym.”可知，A应该是询问B要去哪里，选项G“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。 32．根据B的回答“Because I’m going to take part in the football match there.”可知，A应该是询问B为什么去那里，选项E“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据A的回答“I’ll go there to cheer you on (加油).”可知，A应该是表示愿意一起去，选项D“当然。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据A的回答“Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well.”可知，空处应是Do you...开头的一般疑问句，且和运动有关，选项A“你喜欢踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据B的回答“At five o’ clock.”可知，A应该是询问时间，选项C“比赛什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she ______ a shower. A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 2．Eric’s mom ________ dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came. A．made B．was making C．has made D．is making 3．While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 4．I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ kites in the park at that time. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．were flying 5．My sister ________ when I got home. A．paints B．painted C．will paint D．was painting 6．When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A．will watch B．were watching C．watched D．watch 7．I don’t know what happened because I ________ at that time. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking 8．Mr. Johnson moved to Beijing at the age of 20 and ________ there ever since then. A．has lived B．is living C．was living D．lived 9．The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they got there in April this year. A．will work B．have worked C．are working 10．I ________ the documentary A Plastic Ocean several times so far. A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 11．—Your new watch is really nice! When did you buy it? —In April. I ________ it for two months. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 12．—How long have I ________ the book? —I’m afraid you’ll have to return it to the library in three days. A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought 13．The fisherman ________ at the bank of the river ________ 7 o’clock. A．has been; for B．has come; at C．has been; since 14．Hurry up! The basketball match ________ for ten minutes. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 15．—How long have you ________ this book? —For three days. A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．bought 16．Rosa ________ to a piece of Chinese music when I called her. A．was listening B．listened C．is listening D．has listened 17．My brother ________ the guitar when I came back home yesterday. A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．played 18．Amy ________ an online lesson when I called her yesterday. A．is having B．was having C．has D．had 19．When I arrived at the canyon, it was early morning and it _________. A．rained B．is raining C．was raining D．has rained 20．He was disappointed because most of the guests when he _ at the party. A．left;had arrived B．left;arrived C．had left;had arrived D．had left;arrived 21．I asked your mother if she ______ that dress. A．bought B．had bought C．had buyed D．buy 22．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work 23．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 24．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding 25．—You know what? Jason reached here last night. —Wow, I never thought he ________ so early. A．arrives B．arrived C．would arrive D．has arrived 26．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 27．Bob’s wife thought Bob _________ the wallet, so she brought it over to him. A．will need B．won’t need C．would need D．wouldn’t need 28．— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he? — Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him. A．took B．will take C．would take D．has taken 29．The young couple made up their mind that they _________ a new house as soon as Larry changed jobs. A．would buy B．bought C．have bought D．had bought 30．The company announced the new model of their product ________ the next year. A．will come out B．would come out C．came out D．comes out 2、 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Li Lei! 31 B: I’m going to the gym. A: 32 B: Because I’m going to take part in the football match there. Would you like to go with me? A: 33 I’ll go there to cheer you on (加油). B: Oh, it’s very good. 34 A: Yes, I do. But I don’t play it very well. B: You need more practice. A: Yes, you’re right. 35 B: At five o’clock. A: Oh, it’s half past four now. Let’s hurry. A．Do you like playing football? B．How long will you stay there? C．When will the match start? D．Of course. E．Why are you going there? F．Will you enjoy it? G．Where are you going? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$