谓语动词的时态I I (2）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚9点给你打电话，但没有人接。——抱歉，那时我在朋友家吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday”和“I … dinner at my friend’s home then”可知，此处指昨晚9点那一刻“正在”朋友家吃晚饭，应用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选D。 2．Betty’s mum _______ dinner when Betty got home from school yesterday. A．has cooked B．will cook C．was cooking D．cooks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天贝蒂放学回家时，她妈妈正在做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“when Betty got home from school”表示贝蒂到家时妈妈正在做饭，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。 3．Some passengers ________ on the bridge when the accident happened. A．have walked B．were walking C．walked D．will walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当事故发生的时候，一些乘客正走在桥上。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the accident happened”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选B。 4．I was doing my homework while my mother ________ the floor. A．sweeps B．will sweep C．is sweeping D．was sweeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈扫地的时候，我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据题干中的“was doing”可知，主句使用的是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此从句也应使用过去进行时。故选D。 5．There ________ some sheep eating grass when we got to my uncle’s farm. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达我叔叔的农场时，那里有一些羊在吃草。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“when we got to my uncle’s farm”可知，句子时态为过去的某种时态；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语为“some sheep”，应用were。故选D。 6．My grandfather________ to the radio when I came home. A．listens B．have listened C．was listening D．will listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我回家时，我的祖父正在听收音机。 考查动词时态。根据“when I came home”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。 7．—Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you? —Sorry, I ________in the supermarket. A．will shop B．was shopping C．am shopping D．have shopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚我给你打电话，但没有人接。你在哪里？——对不起，我当时正在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Sorry, I...in the supermarket.”可知，说话人当时正在超市购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+doing。故选B。 8． —Were you at home at 8 o’clock last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ book at that time. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在家吗？我给你打电话但没人接。——对不起，那时我在看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”，因此此处用“was reading”。故选C。 9．—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。 考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 10．—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到爸爸说什么了吗？——没有，那时我正在和朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 11．— Where is your father, Bruce? — He ________ Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿，布鲁斯？——他去上海了，三天后回来。 考查have been to与have gone to的区别。 has been to去过某地已回来；has gone to去了某地尚未回来；went to表示去了某地。根据“He’ll be back in 3 days.”可知，此处表示去了某地现在还没回来，所以用现在完成时“has gone to”，故选B。 12．The Smiths ________ in China for two years and they are used to eating the Chinese food. A．have lived B．lived C．was living D．live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯一家在中国住了两年，他们习惯吃中国菜。 考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选A。 13．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．will learn B．learns C．has learned D．was learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，此空的动词应用现在完成时，since是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。 14．He ________ a whole new language of painting so far. A．is creating B．created C．has created D．will create 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他创造了一种全新的绘画语言。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 15．The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．have changed C．changed D．will change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些学生自从上了初中后改变了许多。 考查现在完成时。根据“since they started junior high school”可知，主句用现在完成时：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。 16．COVID-19 (新冠状病毒) ______ around China for nearly three years. A．spreads B．is spreading C．was spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新冠状病毒在中国蔓延已有将近三年了。 考查动词的时态。由句中“for nearly three years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，即have/has done，主语COVID-19为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。 17．—Mary, have you ________ the film Moon Man? —Yes. I ________ it last week. A．see; saw B．seen; saw C．seen; seen D．saw; saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，你看电影《独行月球》了吗？——是的。上周我看的。 考查时态辨析。根据“have”及语境可知第一个句子的时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故第一空填过去分词seen；而由“last week”可知第二个句子的时态为一般过去时，故第二空填过去式saw。故选B。 18．By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was fourteen years old”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间之前某个事件已完成。故选D。 19．When Lisa went to the shop yesterday, she realized that she ________ her purse at home. A．forgot B．had forgotten C．left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当丽莎昨天去商店时，她意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析及时态。forget忘记；leave遗留，落下。根据句意可知，此处表示把钱包落在家；空处所在句的动作发生在主句动作realized之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选D。 20．Before the astronauts flew up into space, they ________ for thousands of hours to make sure that no mistakes would happen. A．had trained B．trained C．have trained D．was training 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在宇航员飞上太空之前，他们已经训练了数千小时，以确保不会发生失误。 考查动词时态。根据“Before the astronauts flew up into space”可知，设空处的动作发生在过去的某个时间点以前，且已经完成，因此设空处是过去完成时，其结构为“had done”。故选A。 21．We were told that Tom’s hometown ________ greatly in the past five years. A．has changed B．had changed C．will change D．would change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人告诉我们，汤姆的家乡在过去五年中发生了很大变化。 考查时态。根据“were told”和“in the past five years”可知，这事发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时。故选B。 22．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch D．were; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话时你看了多长时间电视？——大约两个小时。 考查动词时态。had…watched过去完成时；have…watched现在完成时；did…watch一般过去时；were…watching过去进行时。根据by the time“到……时候为止”，可知表示事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是“had+动词的过去分词”，故选A。 23．When he was in a shop, he found he ________ his wallet. A．lost B．has lost C．had lost D．will lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他在商店时，他发现丢了钱包。 考查动词过去完成时态。根据“When he was in a shop, he found he ... his wallet.”可知，丢钱包是他发现之前的事，“found”是过去时态，之前的事应用过去完成时。故选C。 24．Lily said she ________ more trees the next year. A．plants B．will plant C．would plant D．planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lily说明年她要种更多的树。 考查动词时态。此句是一个宾语从句，根据主语“said”及从句遵循“主过从必过”，可知，从句也用过去的某个时态，根据“the next year”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故选C。 25．Tom said he would set up a new company in__________ west of country __________ next year. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom说他明年将在国家的西部建立一家新的公司。 考查冠词的用法。第一空为固定短语in the west of，故排除B和D。第二空next year明年，是一般将来时时间状语；the next year第二年，为过去将来时间状语。根据would set up可知，此句为过去将来时，所以应该用the next year，故排除C。故选A。 26．She __________ to work when the telephone rang. A．is going B．will go C．was about to go D．is to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她正要去上班，电话铃响了。 本题考查过去将来时的用法。“去上班”是发生在电话“响”之后，所以要用过去将来时态，此空应填was about to go，故选C。 【点睛】一般过去将来时基本用法     1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态。     如:You know I would come     你知道我会来的    2一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语     如:Late at night on November 28, 1938.Dr Bethune got word that a battle would soon begin     1938年11月28日深夜,白求恩大夫接到通知说,一场战斗不久将打响。     如 the next day确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用tomorrow     He said he would come back tomorrow     他说他明天回来。     3 一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或是状态     如:If I had a chance to study abroad , I would study at Cambridge University.     如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就去剑桥大学     4 一般过去将来其他表达法。     was/were going to +动词原形     如:He said that he was going  to live in the country when he retired     他说他退休后要住在农村     was/were  +动词-ing 形式     如:Nobady know whether the guests were coming     没有人知道客人是否会赖。     was/were  +动词不定式     如:It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River     据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥 27．We were not sure whether they __________ more vegetables. A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不确定他们是否会种更多的蔬菜。 本题考查过去将来时的用法。根据句意“我们不确定他们是否会种更多的蔬菜。”可知，grow是尚未发生的动作，属于将来时态，主句的系动词were，是一般过去时态，从句应用的过去时态，即过去将来时，过去将来时态形式， was/were going to do或would do，此空应填were going to grow，故选B。 28．Father said that he __________ me to Beijing the next year. A．took B．would take C．takes D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲说他明年会带我去北京。 本题考查过去将来时态。A. took过去式；B. would take    过去将来时态形式；C. takes第三人称单数形式；D. will take一般将来时态形式。根据句意“父亲说他明年会带我去北京。” 故此处要用过去将来时态形式， was/were going to do或would do，此空应填would take，故选B。 29．Li Ming said he __________ happy if Brian __________ to China next month. A．as; come B．was; would come C．would be; came D．will be; come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明说，如果布赖恩下个月来中国，他会很高兴的。 本题考查时态。if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，但是处在宾语从句中受 said 时态的影响，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。应填would be， came故选C。 30．Jenny said she __________ her holiday in China. A．spent B．would spent C．was going to spent D．would spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮说她将在中国度假。 本题考查过去将来时态。根据句意“珍妮说她将在中国度假。”，故此处要用过去将来时态形式， was/were going to do或would do，故排除A，又因B和C选项中，后面接的不是动词原形，故排除，故选D。 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Here is a good example. Once there were two good 31 —Tom and Jack. One day, Tom wanted to borrow some 32 to build a factory. He went to the bank and the clerk said he should first 33 a warrantor (担保人).Tom told Jack about it and Jack said he would like to help him. Unluckily, Tom did 34 in his business. Finally, he had to close the 35 and left his city without telling anyone. When the bank couldn’t find Tom, they wanted Jack to pay off (还清) the money for Tom. Jack felt very 36 because he didn’t earn much. So Jack 37 his house and moved to live with his parents. But he knew Tom would return one day. Ten years later, Tom returned from Canada. He began to 38 when he saw Jack. Tom said with tears in his 39 that he would give the money back to Jack, but Jack didn’t accept. “I have my own house now. I know you were in 40 trouble at that time. As good friends, we should help each other. Is it right?” 31．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．friends 32．A．water B．money C．oil D．food 33．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look like 34．A．well B．badly C．carefully D．slowly 35．A．bank B．library C．factory D．school 36．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．funny 37．A．sold B．bought C．cleaned D．got 38．A．run B．cry C．laugh D．jump 39．A．ears B．nose C．eyes D．mouth 40．A．great B．small C．little D．light 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文通过讲述了汤姆和杰克的故事，告诉读者患难之交才是真正的朋友。 31．句意：从前有两个好朋友——汤姆和杰克。 teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；friends朋友。根据后文“As good friends, we should help each other. Is it right?”可知，他们是好朋友。故选D。 32．句意：一天，汤姆想借一些钱建一个工厂。 water水；money钱；oil油；food食物。根据“to build a factory.”以及“He went to the bank”可知，借钱建工厂。故选B。 33．句意：他去了银行，银行职员说他应该先找一个担保人。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look like看起来像。 根据“a warrantor (担保人).”以及语境可知，要找一个担保人。故选A。 34．句意：不幸的是，汤姆的生意做得很糟糕。 well好；badly差；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Unluckily”可知，汤姆的生意做得很差，did badly in“在……做得差”。故选B。 35．句意：最后，他不得不关闭工厂，离开了他的城市，没有告诉任何人。 bank银行；library图书馆；factory工厂；school学校。根据前文“to build a factory.”以及“Unluckily, Tom did badly in his business”可知，关闭了工厂。故选C。 36．句意：杰克感到很担心，因为他挣得不多。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；funny有趣的。根据“they wanted Jack to pay off (还清) the money for Tom.”可知，杰克感到很担心。故选C。 37．句意：所以杰克卖掉了房子，搬去和父母住在一起。 sold卖；bought买；cleaned打扫；got得到。根据“they wanted Jack to pay off (还清) the money for Tom”以及“because he didn’t earn much.”可知，要卖了房子去还清汤姆欠的钱。故选A。 38．句意：当他看到杰克时，他哭了起来。 run跑；cry哭泣；laugh笑；jump跳。根据“Tom said with tears”可知，看到杰克时汤姆哭了。故选B。 39．句意：汤姆含着眼泪说他会把钱还给杰克，但杰克没有接受。 ears耳朵；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“Tom said with tears in his”可知，眼睛里含着泪。故选C。 40．句意：我知道你当时有很大的麻烦。 great大的；small小的；little少的；light轻的。根据“trouble at that time. As good friends, we should help each other.”以及前文提到的“Finally, he had to close the factory and left his city without telling anyone”可知，汤姆当时遇到了很大的麻烦。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —I called you at 9:00 pm yesterday, but there was no answer. — Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home then. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 2．Betty’s mum _______ dinner when Betty got home from school yesterday. A．has cooked B．will cook C．was cooking D．cooks 3．Some passengers ________ on the bridge when the accident happened. A．have walked B．were walking C．walked D．will walk 4．I was doing my homework while my mother ________ the floor. A．sweeps B．will sweep C．is sweeping D．was sweeping 5．There ________ some sheep eating grass when we got to my uncle’s farm. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．My grandfather________ to the radio when I came home. A．listens B．have listened C．was listening D．will listen 7．—Tom, I called you but there was no answer last night. Where were you? —Sorry, I ________in the supermarket. A．will shop B．was shopping C．am shopping D．have shopped 8． —Were you at home at 8 o’clock last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ book at that time. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．am reading 9．—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 10．—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 11．— Where is your father, Bruce? — He ________ Shanghai. He’ll be back in 3 days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in 12．The Smiths ________ in China for two years and they are used to eating the Chinese food. A．have lived B．lived C．was living D．live 13．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．will learn B．learns C．has learned D．was learning 14．He ________ a whole new language of painting so far. A．is creating B．created C．has created D．will create 15．The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school. A．change B．have changed C．changed D．will change 16．COVID-19 (新冠状病毒) ______ around China for nearly three years. A．spreads B．is spreading C．was spread D．has spread 17．—Mary, have you ________ the film Moon Man? —Yes. I ________ it last week. A．see; saw B．seen; saw C．seen; seen D．saw; saw 18．By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A．would publish B．has published C．published D．had published 19．When Lisa went to the shop yesterday, she realized that she ________ her purse at home. A．forgot B．had forgotten C．left D．had left 20．Before the astronauts flew up into space, they ________ for thousands of hours to make sure that no mistakes would happen. A．had trained B．trained C．have trained D．was training 21．We were told that Tom’s hometown ________ greatly in the past five years. A．has changed B．had changed C．will change D．would change 22．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．had; watched B．have; watched C．did; watch D．were; watching 23．When he was in a shop, he found he ________ his wallet. A．lost B．has lost C．had lost D．will lose 24．Lily said she ________ more trees the next year. A．plants B．will plant C．would plant D．planted 25．Tom said he would set up a new company in__________ west of country __________ next year. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 26．She __________ to work when the telephone rang. A．is going B．will go C．was about to go D．is to go 27．We were not sure whether they __________ more vegetables. A．are going to grow B．were going to grow C．will grow D．have grown 28．Father said that he __________ me to Beijing the next year. A．took B．would take C．takes D．will take 29．Li Ming said he __________ happy if Brian __________ to China next month. A．as; come B．was; would come C．would be; came D．will be; come 30．Jenny said she __________ her holiday in China. A．spent B．would spent C．was going to spent D．would spend 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We often say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Here is a good example. Once there were two good 31 —Tom and Jack. One day, Tom wanted to borrow some 32 to build a factory. He went to the bank and the clerk said he should first 33 a warrantor (担保人).Tom told Jack about it and Jack said he would like to help him. Unluckily, Tom did 34 in his business. Finally, he had to close the 35 and left his city without telling anyone. When the bank couldn’t find Tom, they wanted Jack to pay off (还清) the money for Tom. Jack felt very 36 because he didn’t earn much. So Jack 37 his house and moved to live with his parents. But he knew Tom would return one day. Ten years later, Tom returned from Canada. He began to 38 when he saw Jack. Tom said with tears in his 39 that he would give the money back to Jack, but Jack didn’t accept. “I have my own house now. I know you were in 40 trouble at that time. As good friends, we should help each other. Is it right?” 31．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．friends 32．A．water B．money C．oil D．food 33．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look like 34．A．well B．badly C．carefully D．slowly 35．A．bank B．library C．factory D．school 36．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．funny 37．A．sold B．bought C．cleaned D．got 38．A．run B．cry C．laugh D．jump 39．A．ears B．nose C．eyes D．mouth 40．A．great B．small C．little D．light 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$