谓语动词的时态I I (1）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2020年河南省英语招生考试真题）They have ________in Beijing for 7 years. A. live B.to live C. living D. lived 2．My mother __________ when I got home just now. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 3．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 4．The children ________ happily when I met them. A．have played B．are playing C．were playing D．played 5．Amy ________ dinner when the telephone rang. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked 6．—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A．was attending B．attended C．have attended D．attend 7．They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday. A．was playing B．were playing C．played D．will play 8．She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she ________ the scary movie. A．is seeing B．was seeing C．was watching D．is watching 9．They __________ loudly when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．talk C．will talk D．have talked 10．What our parents said and did has ________ us a lot. So our behaviors are always like theirs. A．helped B．influenced C．required D．Discovered 11．—Do you do any exercise every day? —Not really. I ________ much exercise since I ________ to work in the office. A． have done; began B．have done; begin C．haven’t done; began D．haven’t done; begin 12．—Where is Jimmy? —Не ________ Australia and he________ Sydney for a month. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has gone to 13．We _________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see D．won’t see 14．Tom and I ________ in the same school since 2021. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 15．—Tom, where is Mr. Wang, do you know? —He isn’t here now. He ________ the classroom. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．will go 16．—How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new? —No, I have ________ it for two months. A．borrowed B．keep C．bought D．had 17．—Lily was late again this morning. Mr. Wang was very angry at her. —Yes, By the time she hurried into the classroom, the bell _______. A．have rung B．had rung C．rung D．rang 18．By the end of last term, they ________ over 2,000 English words. A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．learn 19．By the end of last month, we _________ twelve English story books. A．have read B．had read C．were reading D．are reading 20．---Was anyone killed or enjuired in the typhone（台风）? ---No．All the villagers ______to safe places with the government’s help． A．flee B．have fled C．had fled D．were fleeing 21． By the time they arrived at the station, the train . A．will leave B．would leave C．has left D．had left 22．–Where’s the medicine? I’ve looked everywhere for it. -Oh, it’s on the top shelf. Mum put there to make sure little Tom __________ it. A．wouldn’t reach B．haven’t reached C．won’t touch D．hadn’t touched 23． Mr. Smith told me that he the Palace Museum the next day. A．would visit B．will visit C．visits D．visited 24．I never imagined I ________ full marks in the PE test. But I made it. A．got B．get C．will get D．would get 25．Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other. A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get 26．He told me he ________ her with her maths the next evening. A．will help B．would help C．helps D．is helping 27．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 28．We got there too late. The old man ________ his bike to others. A．is selling B．has sold C．sells D．had sold 29．When I got to the train station, the train __________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was left 30．By the end of last year, we ________ more than 2,000 words. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．had learned 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi! Where do you live? B: I live far from our school. A: 31 B: It’s ten miles from our school. A: 32 B: By bus. But sometimes I ride a bike to school. A: 33 B: Twenty minutes by bus and about fifty minutes by bike. What about you? A: My home is near our school. B: 34 A: No. I usually walk to school. 35 B: How relaxing! A．So how do you get to school every day? B．Do you usually go to school by bike? C．It only takes me 5 minutes to get to school on foot. D．How long does it take? E．Do you like your school? F．How far is it? G．It’s only 5 miles from here to my school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅱ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅱ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2020年河南省英语招生考试真题）They have ________in Beijing for 7 years. A. live B.to live C. living D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，形式为“have/has+过去分词”。 2．My mother __________ when I got home just now. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我刚才到家时妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。has cooked已经煮饭了，现在完成时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；will cook将做饭，一般将来时；cooks煮饭，一般现在时。结合“when” 是连接时间状语从句，主句要用进行时。故选B。 3．—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们正在上物理课的时候。 考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；were having过去进行时； had一般过去时。根据“while we...a physics lesson.”可知，物理课正在进行的过程中断电了。又根据问句“did”可知是发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4．The children ________ happily when I met them. A．have played B．are playing C．were playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我遇见孩子们时，他们正开心地玩耍。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I met them”可知，主句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情。故选C。 5．Amy ________ dinner when the telephone rang. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooked D．has cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语为Amy，be动词用was，故选B。 6．—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A．was attending B．attended C．have attended D．attend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小雷，你为什么这么担心？——因为我整个假期都在上补习班，而且还没完成我的作业。 考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加，出席”，结合句意可知，此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动，要选用过去进行时。故选A。 7．They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday. A．was playing B．were playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天下午四点正在打篮球。 考查过去进行式。根据时间状语“at 4 pm yesterday”可知，此处是表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，又因主语“They”为复数概念，谓语也需为复数，所以，were playing符合题意。故选B。 8．She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she ________ the scary movie. A．is seeing B．was seeing C．was watching D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她被我吓了一跳。当我进屋时，她正在看恐怖电影。 考查时态。is seeing正在看，是现在进行时；was seeing是过去进行时；was watching是过去进行时；is watching是现在进行时。根据“She was shocked by me. When I got into the house”可知是正在看恐怖电影，表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除A、D；watch a movie“看电影”，是固定表达，故选C。 9．They __________ loudly when the teacher entered the classroom. A．were talking B．talk C．will talk D．have talked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当老师进入教室时，他们正在大声说话。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher entered the classroom.”可知，是询问老师过去某一时间进入教室的时刻，学生们正在做的事情，因此用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为they，be动词用were，故选A。 10．What our parents said and did has ________ us a lot. So our behaviors are always like theirs. A．helped B．influenced C．required D．Discovered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母的言行对我们影响很大，所以我们的行为总是和他们的一样。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；influenced影响；required要求；discovered发现。根据“our behaviors are always like theirs.”可知我们的行为像父母，所以父母对我们的影响很大。故选B。 11．—Do you do any exercise every day? —Not really. I ________ much exercise since I ________ to work in the office. A． have done; began B．have done; begin C．haven’t done; began D．haven’t done; begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天做运动吗？ ——并不是。自从我在办公室工作以来，我就没有做太多运动了。 考查动词时态。根据前半句“Not really”可知，他不是每天做运动，要用否定结构，排除A、B。第二空根据句子结构since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，begin要使用过去式began。故选C。 12．—Where is Jimmy? —Не ________ Australia and he________ Sydney for a month. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了一个月了。 考查时态。根据“Where is Jimmy?”可知，吉米不在说话的地方，说明去某地了，故第一空用has gone to；根据“for a month”可知，第二空表示在悉尼待了一个月了，故第二空用has been in。故选C。 13．We _________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see D．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，A选项符合该结构。故选A。 14．Tom and I ________ in the same school since 2021. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从2021年开始我和汤姆就在同一所学校学习。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2021”可知，时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。 15．—Tom, where is Mr. Wang, do you know? —He isn’t here now. He ________ the classroom. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，王老师在哪里，你知道吗？——他现在不在。他已经去教室了。 考查时态。has gone to去了，表示还没回来； went to一般过去时；has been to去过，表示现在已经回来了；will go一般将来时。根据“He isn’t here now.”可知，此处指王老师已经去了教室还没回来。故选A。 16．—How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new? —No, I have ________ it for two months. A．borrowed B．keep C．bought D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的裙子多漂亮！它是新的吗？——不，我已经买了两个月了。 考查现在完成时。borrowed借；keep保留；bought买；had有。根据句中的时间短语“for two months”可知该句为现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。“borrow”和“buy”都是短暂性动词，不能与for+一段时间连用，该句中只能用持续性动词；此处缺少的是“买”的意思，buy的延续性动词是had，故选D。 17．—Lily was late again this morning. Mr. Wang was very angry at her. —Yes, By the time she hurried into the classroom, the bell _______. A．have rung B．had rung C．rung D．rang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉今天早上又迟到了。王老师对她生气。——是的，当她匆匆走进教室时，门铃响了。 考查时态。have rung现在完成时；had rung过完成时；rung过去分词；rang一般过去式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指当她匆匆走进教室时，by the time到……时候（为止）"，介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；故选B。 18．By the end of last term, they ________ over 2,000 English words. A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上学期为止，他们已经学了2000多个英语单词。 考查时态。learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；had learned过去完成时；learn一般现在时；根据时间状语by the end of last term，表示动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。 19．By the end of last month, we _________ twelve English story books. A．have read B．had read C．were reading D．are reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到上个月底，我们已经读了十二本英语故事书。A. have read现在完成时；B. had read过去完成时；C. were reading过去进行时；D. are reading现在进行时。根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词，此空故填had read。 20．---Was anyone killed or enjuired in the typhone（台风）? ---No．All the villagers ______to safe places with the government’s help． A．flee B．have fled C．had fled D．were fleeing 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意为：---在台风中有人遇害或者受伤吗？---没有。在政府的帮助下，所有的村民都躲避到了安全的地方。根据语境可知，在台风来临之前，村民就已经躲避了。表示的是一个过去的过去的动作，应用过去完成时，结合选项可知应选C。 考点：考查过去完成时。 21． By the time they arrived at the station, the train . A．will leave B．would leave C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：到他们到达火车站是，火车已经离开了。根据By the time they arrived at the station,可知到达这个动作发生在过去，火车离开是在他们到达之前，故用过去完成时。故选D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 22．–Where’s the medicine? I’ve looked everywhere for it. -Oh, it’s on the top shelf. Mum put there to make sure little Tom __________ it. A．wouldn’t reach B．haven’t reached C．won’t touch D．hadn’t touched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：药在哪里？我到处找它。 -- 哦，在柜子顶端，妈妈放在那里确保小Tom不会拿到。 考查动词时态。A.wouldn’t reach过去将来时；B.haven’t reached现在完成时；C.won’t touch一般将来时；Dhadn’t touched过去完成时。本句的主句Mum put there to make sure是一般过去时，可知从句使用过去的某种时态；结合上文“药在哪里？我到处找它。 -- 哦，在柜子顶端”可知“妈妈过去放在那里确保小Tom在过去的将来的不会拿到。”故选A。 23． Mr. Smith told me that he the Palace Museum the next day. A．would visit B．will visit C．visits D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生告诉我们第二天他们将要参观故宫。宾语从句中主句用过去时态，从句根据需要用相应的过去时态，根据the next day可知用过去将来时态。故选A。 考点：考查过去将来时态的用法。 24．I never imagined I ________ full marks in the PE test. But I made it. A．got B．get C．will get D．would get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从没想过我会在体育考试中得了满分。但我成功了。 考查动词时态。根据“I never imagined”可知，此处表示的是从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选D。 25．Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other. A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。 26．He told me he ________ her with her maths the next evening. A．will help B．would help C．helps D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他告诉我他第二天晚上将帮助她学习数学。 考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态；由“next evening”可知，是将来的时间，因此从句应该用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构为：would+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形。故选B。 27．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。 考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。 28．We got there too late. The old man ________ his bike to others. A．is selling B．has sold C．sells D．had sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们到那里的时候太晚了。那个老人已经把他的自行车卖给别人了。 考查时态。根据“We got there too late.”可知，我们“到达”那里的动作发生在过去，老人把车“卖”给别人的动作发生在过去的过去，是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时。故选D。 29．When I got to the train station, the train __________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到火车站的时候，火车已经开了。 考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，火车在我到达火车站之前就开了, 而got to是过去时, leave“离开”这一动作在got to之前已经发生, 所以要用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。故选C。 30．By the end of last year, we ________ more than 2,000 words. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到去年年底，我们已经学习了2000多个单词。 考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last year”可知，句子时态应用过去完成时。故选D。 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi! Where do you live? B: I live far from our school. A: 31 B: It’s ten miles from our school. A: 32 B: By bus. But sometimes I ride a bike to school. A: 33 B: Twenty minutes by bus and about fifty minutes by bike. What about you? A: My home is near our school. B: 34 A: No. I usually walk to school. 35 B: How relaxing! A．So how do you get to school every day? B．Do you usually go to school by bike? C．It only takes me 5 minutes to get to school on foot. D．How long does it take? E．Do you like your school? F．How far is it? G．It’s only 5 miles from here to my school. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是A、B之间就采取何种交通方式去学校展开的一段对话。 31．根据下文“It’s ten miles from our school.”可知，空处应询问距离。选项F“有多远？”符合语境，故选F。 32．根据下文“By bus.”可知，空处应询问交通方式。选项A“那么你每天怎么去学校呢？”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据下文“Twenty minutes by bus and about fifty minutes by bike.”可知，空处应询问时长。选项D“需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据下文“No. I usually walk to school.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，且和交通方式有关。选项B“你通常骑自行车去上学吗？”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据上文“I usually walk to school.”可推知，空处可能说明步行去学校会花多长时间。选项C“我步行到学校只需要5分钟。”符合语境，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$