谓语动词的时态I（4）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅰ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —Where do you have lunch when you go to school? —I usually ________ lunch at school. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 2． —________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A . Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 3．Susan often ________ breakfast before 6: 30 am. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 4．There ________ a park near my home. A．am B．is C．are D．was 5．Lingling often ________ her grandparents at the weekend. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．is visiting 6．—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 7．I often ________ my grandparents on weekends. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．am visiting 8．Daming’s father ______ to work every day. A．walks B．is walking C．will walk D．was walking 9．—Who’s your good friend? —Tom. He always _________ games with us. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 10．Miss Wang ________the flowers once a day. A．water B．wateres C．waters D．watering 11．He ________ bananas, but he ________ like pears. A．like; don’t B．likes; don’t C．like; doesn’t D．likes; doesn’t 12．—Did you go to the party last Saturday? —________. We had a great time there. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I was C．Yes, I am D．Yes, I did 13．—Helen, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a week in March. I returned home yesterday. A．trained B．am training C．have trained D．train 14．Bob ________ basketball with his friends last Monday. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 15．—What are they going to do this weekend? —They are going to ________ their bedrooms. A．cleaning up B．clean up C．cleaned up D．cleans up 16．We ________ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A．have B．are going to have C．had D．are having 17．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown? —No, they __________. A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 18．Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party. A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore 19．If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 20．Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．are going to visit C．will visits D．are visiting 21．Children’s Day is coming. I ________ a new bike for my daughter. A．buy B．buys C．am buying D．will buy 22．The girl wants a new dress. She ________ it to her friend’s party. A．wears B．wore C．is wearing D．is going to wear 23．The weather forecast says there ________ a typhoon in the south China. A．will have B．is going to have C．would be D．is going to be 24．—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 25．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it now. A．use B．am using C．was using D．used 26．Look! Bill and Ben ________ at the pool. A．are swimming B．swim C．swimming D．swims 27．I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square. A．is dancing B．dances C．was dancing D．will dance 28．They can’t go out to have a picnic because it is _________ now. A．rains B．raining C．rain D．rained 29．Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．to sing 30．Look! The children ________ in the pool. How happy they are! A．swim B．swimming C．are swimming D．is swimming 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d better bring your violin. You play the violin best. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you.” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.” 31．Where was the party held? A．At Peter’s house. B．In a large hall. C．In a secret (秘密的) place. D．At the house of Jim. 32．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Betty made the best cake. B．Peter sang well. C．Bill played the violin well. D．All except (除了) Peter did hard work for the party. 33．________ liked Peter. A．Few people B．Many of his friends C．All his friends D．Everyone 34．Peter ________ for the party. A．did nothing B．tried his best C．only invited some friends D．did everything 35．After reading the story, we can know Peter was ________. A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends C．a selfish (自私的) man D．a welcomed friend 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅰ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1． —Where do you have lunch when you go to school? —I usually ________ lunch at school. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上学的时候在哪里吃午饭？ ——我通常在学校吃午饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Where do you have lunch when you go to school?”和“usually”可知，答句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 2． —________ play soccer. —That ________ good, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A . Let’s; sound; but B．Let us; sound; and C．Let’s; sounds; but D．Let us; sounds; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们踢足球吧！——那听起来很好，但是我没有球。 考查情景交际。let’s do sth“让我们去做某事”，第一空填Let’s或Let us；主语“That”是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C。 3．Susan often ________ breakfast before 6: 30 am. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊经常在早上6点半之前吃早餐。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用has，故选B。 4．There ________ a park near my home. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据题干可知，此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a park是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 5．Lingling often ________ her grandparents at the weekend. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲经常在周末去看望她的祖父母。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 6．—How often do you play football, Peter? —________. A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。 7．I often ________ my grandparents on weekends. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常在周末去看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“on weekends”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 8．Daming’s father ______ to work every day. A．walks B．is walking C．will walk D．was walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大明的爸爸每天步行去上班。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语every day“每天”可知，表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时。故选A。 9．—Who’s your good friend? —Tom. He always _________ games with us. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——谁是你的好朋友？——汤姆。他总是和我们一起玩游戏。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选B。 10．Miss Wang ________the flowers once a day. A．water B．wateres C．waters D．watering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师每天浇一次花。 考查时态。根据“once a day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Miss Wang接动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。 11．He ________ bananas, but he ________ like pears. A．like; don’t B．likes; don’t C．like; doesn’t D．likes; doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他喜欢香蕉，但是不喜欢梨。 考查主谓一致及否定句。本句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形like。故选D。 12．—Did you go to the party last Saturday? —________. We had a great time there. A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I was C．Yes, I am D．Yes, I did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周六你去参加聚会了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句的回答。问句用did提问，答句中助动词用did，肯定回答是“Yes, I did”。故选D。 13．—Helen, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I ________ as a volunteer in Beijing for a week in March. I returned home yesterday. A．trained B．am training C．have trained D．train 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，好久没见你了。——我三月份在北京作为志愿者接受一周的训练，昨天回到了家。 考查一般过去时。根据“I … as a volunteer in Beijing for a week in March. I returned home yesterday.”可知现在已经不在北京，“在北京接受训练”发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。故选A。 14．Bob ________ basketball with his friends last Monday. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周一Bob和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Monday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，played符合语境。故选B。 15．—What are they going to do this weekend? —They are going to ________ their bedrooms. A．cleaning up B．clean up C．cleaned up D．cleans up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末他们打算做什么？——他们打算打扫卧室。 考查be going to结构。本句是一般将来时：be going to+动词原形，所以动词用原形，故选B。 16．We ________ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A．have B．are going to have C．had D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期四我们打算和老师一起野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“next Thursday.”可知句子应用一般将来时：be going to/will +动词原形。故选B。 17．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown? —No, they __________. A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们会在家乡修建更多的高楼吗？——不，他们不会。 考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；don’t不；won’t不会；aren’t不。由题干可知，问句为一般疑问句，根据一般疑问句用什么提问就用什么回答，以及“Will people build ...”可推测出，答语应用will回答。由“No”可知为否定回答，空格处应用will not的缩写形式won’t。故选C。 18．Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party. A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明想要一件新衬衫。他打算穿它去参加晚晏。 考查一般将来时。根据“Li Ming wants a new shirt.”可知事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 19．If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ________ me to the park. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我父母会带我去公园。 考查动词时态。本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需要用一般将来时。故选C。 20．Tomorrow is Saturday, we ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．are going to visit C．will visits D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是星期六，我们要去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可以推知，我们是明天去看望爷爷奶奶，用一般将来时态，则A、D两项错误；又因will后应加动词原形，则C项错误；be going to表示将要发生的事情。故选B。 21．Children’s Day is coming. I ________ a new bike for my daughter. A．buy B．buys C．am buying D．will buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：儿童节快到了。我要给我女儿买一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“Children’s Day is coming.”可知，此处是现在进行时表示将来，因此后句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”。故选D。 22．The girl wants a new dress. She ________ it to her friend’s party. A．wears B．wore C．is wearing D．is going to wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩想要一件新衣服。她打算穿它去参加她朋友的聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“The girl wants a new dress.” 可知，第二句的动作还未执行，因此时态为一般将来时态，结构是“be going to/will+动词原形”，表示她打算穿它去她朋友的聚会。故选D。 23．The weather forecast says there ________ a typhoon in the south China. A．will have B．is going to have C．would be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气预报说华南将有台风。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be结构，排除A/B选项；结合“The weather forecast says”可知，从句表达的是将来的事情，主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。 24．—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 25．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it now. A．use B．am using C．was using D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要拿走字典。我现在正在用。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此处指正在使用字典，应为现在进行时。故选B。 26．Look! Bill and Ben ________ at the pool. A．are swimming B．swim C．swimming D．swims 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！比尔和本正在池子里游泳。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，要用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，故选A。 27．I can’t find my grandma. Maybe she ________ on the square. A．is dancing B．dances C．was dancing D．will dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的奶奶。可能她在广场上跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my grandma.”可知可能现在正在广场上跳舞，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。 28．They can’t go out to have a picnic because it is _________ now. A．rains B．raining C．rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不能出去野餐，因为现在正在下雨。 考查时态。rains下雨，第三人称单数；raining下雨，现在分词；rain下雨，动词原形；rained下雨，过去式。根据时间状语词now，可知时态用现在进行时be+doing。故选B。 29．Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen! ”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是：be doing。故选C。 30．Look! The children ________ in the pool. How happy they are! A．swim B．swimming C．are swimming D．is swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在游泳池里游泳，他们多开心呀！ 考查现在进行时。根据“Look！”，可知句子为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语The children是名词复数，谓语用are+动词现在分词。故选C。 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d better bring your violin. You play the violin best. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you.” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.” 31．Where was the party held? A．At Peter’s house. B．In a large hall. C．In a secret (秘密的) place. D．At the house of Jim. 32．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Betty made the best cake. B．Peter sang well. C．Bill played the violin well. D．All except (除了) Peter did hard work for the party. 33．________ liked Peter. A．Few people B．Many of his friends C．All his friends D．Everyone 34．Peter ________ for the party. A．did nothing B．tried his best C．only invited some friends D．did everything 35．After reading the story, we can know Peter was ________. A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends C．a selfish (自私的) man D．a welcomed friend 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述皮特是一个只知道索取不知道奉献的人。 31．细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim to give the party at Jim’s house! Jim agreed.”可知皮特的生日聚会时在吉姆家中举办的。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Peter told Bill...You and Martha sing well together.”可知, 是Bill和Martha唱歌好, 而不是Peter，B选项错误。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.”可知没什么人喜欢皮特。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“they said ‘Thank you.’ to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jim for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thank you for the invitation.”可知皮特对于自己的生日聚会做的事情只有邀请朋友们。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，Peter举行聚会，他邀请了很多朋友，同时邀请每个人都带上东西或表演才艺，甚至聚会地点都是朋友的家，他什么都没准备。因此，Peter 是一个自私的人。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$