谓语动词的时态I（2）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅰ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1 .（2018年河南省英语对口升学招生考试真题） I'm sorry that you have missed the train. It ________ three minutes ago. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left 2．I ________ a brother. She ________ a sister. A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have 3．The teacher usually _________ us to come to school on time. A．ask B．asking C．asks D．to asking 4．My father often ________ the fridges for our neighbours. A．fix B．fixes C．is fixing D．will fix 5．I ______ basketball on the playground with my friends every Saturday. A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing 6．People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 7．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports. A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 8．I used to eat sweet zongzi, but now I ________ the salty ones. A．prefer B．was preferring C．preferred D．will prefer 9．Peter ________ out with a group of friends yesterday. A．goes B．will go C．went D．was going 10．When I ________ born, I ________ talk. A．am; can’t B．were; could C．was; can D．was; couldn’t 11．My grandpa ________ with me about his hometown yesterday. A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．is talking 12．It ________ the writer several months to finish the book Red Star Over China in the 1930s. A．takes B．will take C．has taken D．took 13．—What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 14．—What did he do? —He ________ for a newspaper. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 15．I ______ a bike the day before yesterday. A．bought B．have bought C．buy D．am buying 16．My grandpa often ________ about his childhood when I was little. A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．was talking 17．We ________ a school trip next Monday. A．have B．are having C．had D．will have 18．I hope you _________ this story, Jim. A．to enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 19．What ________you ________for tomorrow’s party? A．did; wear B．will; wear C．do; going to wear D．do; do 20．—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy? — No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．am going to watch 21．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to. A．am B．is C．are D．be 22．—John, could you please turn off the TV? I ________ a meeting online in a few minutes. —Of course, mom. A．have B．had C．will have D．was having 23．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 24．The bud will soon open up and ________ into a beautiful flower. A．turn B．turns C．was turning D．has turned 25．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 26．— Set the table, please. Dinner is ready, honey. Where is your father now? — He ________ his car. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．has washed 27．Be quiet! The baby _________. A．is sleeping B．has slept C．sleeps D．slept 28．Lucy and Mike ________ listening to music now. A．is B．do C．are D．does 29．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing? —He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 30．—Susan, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ to an English song. A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．was listening 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe (敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning. In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub (盆). Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side That night, and many times since then, our daughter said, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies. It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her trusted care providers; good food—were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold (门槛) together, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect. 31．The writer of this passage is probably ________. A．a father B．a mother C．a daughter D．a son 32．What does the under lined word “midwives” probably mean ________. A．carefully hardworking cooks B．specially trained nurses C．truly talented singers D．very friendly drivers 33．From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________. A．didn’t want her wife Linda to give birth in the family B．didn’t want their family to cross the threshold together C．thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience D．wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family 34．According to the passage we can see ________. A．the writer’s first child is a son B．there are five people in the writer’s family now C．the writers daughter saw her brother come into the world D．the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My First Child Was Born in a Hospital. B．The Second Child in My Happy Family C．A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family D．Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅰ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1 .（2018年河南省英语对口升学招生考试真题） I'm sorry that you have missed the train. It ________ three minutes ago. A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. left 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。“three minutes ago”是表示过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。 2．I ________ a brother. She ________ a sister. A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有个哥哥，她有个妹妹。 考查动词have的用法。have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数。第一空主语是I，后面谓语动词要跟原形have；第二个空主语she是第三人称单数，所以用has，故选A。 3．The teacher usually _________ us to come to school on time. A．ask B．asking C．asks D．to asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师通常都会要求我们按时到校。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时谓语动词应用三单形式，asks符合语境。故选C。 4．My father often ________ the fridges for our neighbours. A．fix B．fixes C．is fixing D．will fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常为我们的邻居修理冰箱。 考查动词时态。根据often可知应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式fixes。故选B。 5．I ______ basketball on the playground with my friends every Saturday. A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每星期六我和朋友们在操场打篮球。 考查一般现在时。play表一般现在时；will play表一般将来时；played表一般过去时；am playing表现在进行时。根据“every Saturday”提示，应用一般现在时，故选A。 6．People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“people”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 7．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports. A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼总是在比赛中取得最好的成绩。他真的很喜欢运动。 考查时态辨析。根据句中关键词“always”和题干可知，句子的时态为一般现在时态，主语Tony是第三人称单数，故动词get要使用第三人称单数形式gets。故选A。 8．I used to eat sweet zongzi, but now I ________ the salty ones. A．prefer B．was preferring C．preferred D．will prefer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去常常吃甜粽子，但现在我更喜欢咸的。 考查一般现在时。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故选A。 9．Peter ________ out with a group of friends yesterday. A．goes B．will go C．went D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得昨天和一群朋友出去了。 考查时态辨析。goes一般现在时；will go一般将来时；went一般过去时；was going过去进行时。由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，故选C。 10．When I ________ born, I ________ talk. A．am; can’t B．were; could C．was; can D．was; couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：出生的时候我不会说话。 考查过去时态。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态，主语是I ，be动词用was，“不会”用cant’t的过去式couldn’t，故选D。 11．My grandpa ________ with me about his hometown yesterday. A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我爷爷和我谈论了他的家乡。 考查一般过去时。talks用于一般现在时；talked用于一般过去时；will talk用于一般将来时；is talking用于现在进行时。由“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 12．It ________ the writer several months to finish the book Red Star Over China in the 1930s. A．takes B．will take C．has taken D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：1930年代，作者花了几个月的时间完成了《红星照耀中国》一书。 考查时态。takes一般现在时；will take一般将来时；has taken现在完成时；took一般过去式。根据“It…the writer several months to finish the book Red Star Over China in the 1930s.”句中时间状语in the 1930s可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故选D。 13．—What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the zoo and I saw many cute animals. A．do; do B．did; do C．are; doing D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个周末你做什么了？ ——我去了动物园，看到了很多可爱的动物。 考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“last weekend”及答语是一般过去时可知，问句也表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 故选B。 14．—What did he do? —He ________ for a newspaper. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他做了什么？——他为一家报纸撰稿。 考查动词时态。根据“What did he do?”可知，其答句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wrote符合语境。故选B。 15．I ______ a bike the day before yesterday. A．bought B．have bought C．buy D．am buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我前天买了一辆自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 16．My grandpa often ________ about his childhood when I was little. A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．was talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我小的时候，祖父经常谈论他的童年。 考查动词时态。根据“when I was little”以及“often”可知本句应用一般过去时，故选B。 17．We ________ a school trip next Monday. A．have B．are having C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一我们将有一次学校旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“next Monday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用一般将来时，结构是“will do”，故选D。 18．I hope you _________ this story, Jim. A．to enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoying D．enjoys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你喜欢这个故事，吉姆。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope”可知，句子表达的是对未来的希望，此处时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故选B。 19．What ________you ________for tomorrow’s party? A．did; wear B．will; wear C．do; going to wear D．do; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天的聚会你将穿什么？ 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow’s party”可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。故选B。 20．—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy? — No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．am going to watch 【答案】D 【详解】】句意：——你看过电影《无影之镜》吗，安迪？——还没，这个星期六我要和姐姐一起看。 考查时态。watch一般现在时；are watching现在进行时；watched一般过去时；am going to watch一般将来时。根据“this coming Saturday”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，故选D。 21．—Lingling and I ________ going to have a picnic at the weekend. Would you like to join us? —I’d love to. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲和我打算周末去野餐。你想加入我们吗？——我很乐意。 考查be动词。am主语为I；is主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据“Lingling and I…going to have a picnic at the weekend”可知题干使用了表示一般将来时的be going to do sth.句型，主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。 22．—John, could you please turn off the TV? I ________ a meeting online in a few minutes. —Of course, mom. A．have B．had C．will have D．was having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，请你把电视关掉好吗？几分钟后我要开一个线上会议。——当然，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“in a few minutes”可知时态为一般将来时“will do”，故选C。 23．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查动词时态。make一般现在时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时；am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day?”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 24．The bud will soon open up and ________ into a beautiful flower. A．turn B．turns C．was turning D．has turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：花蕾很快就会开放，变成一朵美丽的花。 考查时态辨析。句中and并列open up和空格词，故前后需用同样的形式，即动词原形。故选A。 25．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。 考查动词时态。根据“Hello, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 26．— Set the table, please. Dinner is ready, honey. Where is your father now? — He ________ his car. A．washes B．is washing C．washed D．has washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请摆好桌子。晚饭准备好了，亲爱的。你爸爸现在在哪里?——他正在洗车。 考查时态。根据now可知是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，结构是be doing。故选B。 27．Be quiet! The baby _________. A．is sleeping B．has slept C．sleeps D．slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，为现在进行时；has slept已经睡觉，为现在完成时；sleeps睡觉，为一般现在时；slept睡觉，为一般过去时。根据“Be quiet!”可知这是一个祈使句，提醒要保持安静，因为宝宝正在睡觉。因此句子要用现在进行时来表示。故选A。 28．Lucy and Mike ________ listening to music now. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西和迈克现在正在听音乐。 考查时态。根据“Lucy and Mike…listening to music now.”句中now可知，这个句子是进行时态，而进行时态的结构是“主语+ be + 动词-ing + 其他.”，所以排除 B、D 两项。由于主语是Lucy and Mike, 即露西和迈克两个人, 谓语be动词用复数 are, 故选C。 29．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing? —He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，Chris！Jeff在做什么？——他正在网上看足球赛。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Jeff doing?”可知提问现在正在发生的事情，回答要使用现在进行时，be+现在分词形式，故选B。 30．—Susan, what are you doing? —Oh, I ________ to an English song. A．listen B．listened C．am listening D．was listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你在干什么？ ——哦，我在听一首英文歌。 考查时态。listen一般现在时态；listened一般过去时态；am listening现在进行时态；was listening过去进行时态；问句“Susan, what are you doing?”的时态为现在进行时态，故答语时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。故选C。 2、 阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital. When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe (敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning. In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub (盆). Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side That night, and many times since then, our daughter said, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies. It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her trusted care providers; good food—were things we needed but didn’t have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold (门槛) together, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect. 31．The writer of this passage is probably ________. A．a father B．a mother C．a daughter D．a son 32．What does the under lined word “midwives” probably mean ________. A．carefully hardworking cooks B．specially trained nurses C．truly talented singers D．very friendly drivers 33．From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer ________. A．didn’t want her wife Linda to give birth in the family B．didn’t want their family to cross the threshold together C．thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience D．wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family 34．According to the passage we can see ________. A．the writer’s first child is a son B．there are five people in the writer’s family now C．the writers daughter saw her brother come into the world D．the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．My First Child Was Born in a Hospital. B．The Second Child in My Happy Family C．A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family D．Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child? 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了妻子的第二次分娩为什么会在家里进行；作者为了教女儿尊重和敬畏身体，让她见证了弟弟的出生，感受到了母亲为把一个新人带到这个世界所付出的辛苦，让女儿知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。 31．细节理解题。结合“The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.”可知，作者是一个丈夫是一个父亲。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。结合“The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. ”可知，划线单词应该是指助产师。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well.”和“We crossed this threshold (门槛) together”以及第二段“So she was part of the process from the very beginning.”可知，女儿在家里是被信任和需要的，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side”可知，女儿看到了弟弟是如何降生的。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据第二段“When Linda got pregnant (怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, but for our daughter.”可知，这篇文章是解释为什么选择在家里分娩。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$