谓语动词的时态I（1）-知识点训练卷河南省《英语考纲百套卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅰ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2017年河南省英语对口招生考试真题） — Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last winter. A. go B. went C. have been D. goes 2．I don't know if he ________ late again. If he ________ late again, I'll punish him. A．comes, is B．will come, is C．will come, will be D．comes, is 3．—How is the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it________tomorrow. If it________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 4．Tony and his friends often ____________ movies on weekends. A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．are watching 5．When the rain ________, we’ll go home at once. But no one knows when the rain ________. A．stops; stops B．will stop; will stop C．stops; will stop D．will stop; stops 6．My cousin dancing, but I . A．enjoy; doesn’t B．enjoys; don’t C．enjoys; does D．enjoy; don’t 7．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．makes; make D．is making; made 8．—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 9．Students ________ stay up late but now they’ve ________ going to bed early. A．was used to; got used to B．used to; been used to C．used to; used to D．got used to; got used to 10．________ you ________ to the club the day before yesterday? A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Were; going D．Did; go 11．They ________ their homework yesterday. A．didn’t B．don’t C．didn’t do D．don’t do 12．My mother ________a computer________ me as a birthday present last year. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buys; for 13．—Have you visited the park?   —Yes. I ________ it yesterday. A．have visited B．had visited C．visited D．visit 14．My grandma used to watch TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A．going B．went C．go D．goes 15．Jimmy is used to ________ to school now. He used to ________ the bus to school last year. A．walking; taking B．walk; take C．walking; take D．walk; taking 16．Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he ________. A．dies B．died C．dead D．death 17．— Where did you go last Sunday? — I ________ to the Great Wall with my friends. A．will go B．went C．go D．was going 18．—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We ________ , Miss Chen. A．which; should B．whom; should C．who; will D．whose; will 19．It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party. A．is going to be; will be B．will be; is having C．will be; is going to have D．will have; is going to be 20．There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow(后天). A．have B．be C．has D．/ 21．There ________ a new subway in Chongqing next year. A．will be B．will have C．has D．was 22．—Tom often practices ________ the guitar. —Look! He is ________ the guitar. A．play; play B．playing; playing C．plays; plays D．to play; playing 23．Listen, a small number of students ________ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 24．—Be quiet! Your father ________. —OK! I will. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．sleep 25．— Where is Peter? — He ______ dinner for his parents at home. A．cooks B．cooked C．has cooked D．is cooking 26．—What is Jim doing? —He with his parents ________ the museum. A．visits B．is visiting C．are visiting D．visit 27．Be quiet! The baby ________ . A．sleeps B．sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 28．Listen! She ________ in the classroom. A．is singing B．sing C．to sing D．is sing 29．— Where is your father ? — He to music in the living room. A．listens B．to listen C．is listening D．listened 30．It's 7 o'clock in the evening. Mr. Wang __________ CCTV news. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Joe wanted a new football. He asked his 31 for the money and they said he must get money himself. But he didn’t know 32 . Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this 33 not winter. And he couldn’t cut grass for 34 gardens because he had no tools. Then he saw Dick delivering (送) newspaper. He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick. Joe 35 Dick a lot of questions then. He learned that it was 36 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He felt very happy. Dick gave him the phone number 37 the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. 38 he had told his mother his idea, she smiled happily. And she said: “I think it is 39 good idea,” she said, “I am so glad because you want to try 50 .” Joe said excitedly, “I’m going to be a businessman.” 31．A．parent B．parents C．customer D．customers 32．A．why he could get money B．why could he get money C．how he could get money D．how could he get money 33．A．are B．were C．is D．was 34．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 35．A．has asked B．asked C．is asking D．will ask 36．A．slow B．slowly C．easy D．easily 37．A．in B．of C．at D．on 38．A．But B．Before C．If D．After 39．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．A．new nothing B．nothing new C．new something D．something new 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省《英语考纲百套卷》 依据河南省《英语考试标准》编写。本套试卷由三个部分100份试卷组成，第一部分针对考试标准中各个知识点，共54份知识点训练卷；第二部分针对河南省英语重点考察题型，编写了34份专项训练卷；第三部分参考河南省历年职教高考真题，编写12份模拟训练卷。 本试卷是河南省《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是知识点训练卷，依据《英语考试标准》谓语动词的时态Ⅰ的复习内容及要求编写，其复习内容是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(本题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1．（2017年河南省英语对口招生考试真题） — Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last winter. A. go B. went C. have been D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。回答中有表示过去的时间状语“last winter”，因此该句时态为一般过去时。 2．I don't know if he ________ late again. If he ________ late again, I'll punish him. A．comes, is B．will come, is C．will come, will be D．comes, is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否还会迟到。如果他再迟到，我就惩罚他。 考查动词时态。由“I don't know if he… late again.”可知，本句为if引导的宾语从句，“他迟到或不迟到”的动作发生在将来，故从句为一般将来时态；由“If he…late again, I'll punish him.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，适合 “主将从现”原则，故从句应为一般现在时。故选B。 3．—How is the weather tomorrow? —I don’t know if it________tomorrow. If it________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．rains; will rain C．will rain; will rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我不知道是否会下雨。如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查动词时态。rain下雨，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，第一句话中if引导宾语从句，从句中说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态；第二句话If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 4．Tony and his friends often ____________ movies on weekends. A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．are watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友们经常在周末看电影。 考查动词时态辨析。watched动词过去式；watch观看，动词原形；will watch一般将来时；are watch现在进行时。often经常，是一般现在时的标志；and连接两个并列的人称，Tony and his friends属于复数主语，动词需用原形。结合选项，故选B。 5．When the rain ________, we’ll go home at once. But no one knows when the rain ________. A．stops; stops B．will stop; will stop C．stops; will stop D．will stop; stops 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当雨停时，我们马上回家。但是没有人知道雨什么时候停。 考查动词时态。由“When the rain…, we’ll go home at once.”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时；由“But no one knows when the rain…”可知，本句为when引导的宾语从句，不知道雨何时停，即雨还未停， “雨停”发生在将来，应为一般将来时态。故选C。 6．My cousin dancing, but I . A．enjoy; doesn’t B．enjoys; don’t C．enjoys; does D．enjoy; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟喜欢跳舞，但是我不喜欢。 考查动词时态和助动词辨析。短语enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；主语cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy用单数第三人称形式，前空可排除AD两项。后半句主语I是第一人称，助动词需用do；but表转折，可知本句是否定句，需在do后加not。故选B。 7．—Look, mom ________ soup in the kitchen. —Oh, she always ________ delicious soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．makes; make D．is making; made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈正在厨房里做汤。——噢，她总是给我们做美味的汤。 考查动词时态。通过“Look”可知第一空为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；再由“always”可知，第二空为一般现在时，主语“she”单三，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故选B。 8．—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead. A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。 考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 9．Students ________ stay up late but now they’ve ________ going to bed early. A．was used to; got used to B．used to; been used to C．used to; used to D．got used to; got used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们过去常常熬夜，但是现在他们已经习惯了早睡。 考查动词短语。“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be/get used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”及“stay”可知第一空应表示“过去常常”，因此用“used to”，排除选项A和D；根据“going”可知第二空应表示“习惯于”，因此用“been used to”。故选B。 10．________ you ________ to the club the day before yesterday? A．Do; go B．Are; going C．Were; going D．Did; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前天你去过俱乐部吗？ 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”，可知该句为一般过去时态，且句子为含实意动词的一般疑问句，借助助动词do的过去式did，助动词后动词用原形go。故选D。 11．They ________ their homework yesterday. A．didn’t B．don’t C．didn’t do D．don’t do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天他们没有做作业。 考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词为实意动词do，否定句借助助动词do的变形didn’t，助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。 12．My mother ________a computer________ me as a birthday present last year. A．bought; to B．buys; to C．bought; for D．buys; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我妈妈给我买了个电脑作为生日礼物。 考查一般过去时态和动词短语。“给某人买某物”buy sb sth=buy sth for sb，根据“last year”可知是一般过去时，buy过去式为bought。故选C。 13．—Have you visited the park?   —Yes. I ________ it yesterday. A．have visited B．had visited C．visited D．visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你参观过这个公园吗？——是的，我昨天参观它了。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，这个句子是一般过去时，所以动词visit要用过去式。故选C。 14．My grandma used to watch TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A．going B．went C．go D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的奶奶过去常常晚饭后在家看电视，但是现在她习惯出去散步。 考查use系列短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。此处意思为现在她习惯出去散步，符合be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以应使用go的动名词形式going。故选A。 15．Jimmy is used to ________ to school now. He used to ________ the bus to school last year. A．walking; taking B．walk; take C．walking; take D．walk; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉米现在习惯走路去上学了。去年他常常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查use系列短语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。本题第一个空表示现在“习惯”步行去上学，第二个空表示“过去常常”乘公交车去上学。故选C。 16．Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he ________. A．dies B．died C．dead D．death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：愚公说他死后，他的家人会继续移山。 考查动词过去式变化。die“死亡”，为动词，其过去式为died。根据句中“said”可知此处应该使用动词的过去式。故选B。 17．— Where did you go last Sunday? — I ________ to the Great Wall with my friends. A．will go B．went C．go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你去了哪里？——我和我的朋友们去了长城。 考查动词时态。go去，是一个动词。根据问题中“Where did you go last Sunday”可知，这里问的是上周日的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。 18．—Children, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We ________ , Miss Chen. A．which; should B．whom; should C．who; will D．whose; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该感谢那些帮助过你们和支持过你们的人。——陈老师，我们会的。 考查定语从句。由“you should be thankful to those people ...helped and supported you”可知句中的先行词为those people，意为“那些人”，且在定语从句中作主语。which意为“哪一个”，修饰物。whom意为“那个，那些”，修饰人，但在定语从句中作宾语。who意为“那个，那些”，修饰人，在定语从句中作主语。whose意为“谁的”。因此定语从句中关系词应选who。下句孩子们答应陈老师将会对这些帮助过他们的人表示感谢，应用will来表示“将会做某事”。故选C。 19．It ________ my brother’s birthday tomorrow and he ________ a party. A．is going to be; will be B．will be; is having C．will be; is going to have D．will have; is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟的生日，他打算举办一个聚会。 考查一般将来时。在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to用于主观判断或计划、安排将要去做的事；will多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。根据“It … my brother’s birthday tomorrow”可知，明天是我弟弟的生日，这是客观事实，故第一空要用will，排除A选项，D项表示“将有”不符合句意；再根据“a party”可知，他打算举办一次聚会，这是主观打算，故第二空要用be going to；主语为he，故用is going to have。故选C 20．There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow(后天). A．have B．be C．has D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后天将有一个会议。 考查there be结构。由“the day after tomorrow(后天)”可知，表达将要进行的动作，要用一般将来时；there be的一般将来时是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；结合题干“There is going to…”，故选B。 21．There ________ a new subway in Chongqing next year. A．will be B．will have C．has D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年重庆将会有一条新的地铁。 考查There be句型的时态。will be一般将来时；will have将会有；has是have的第三人称单数形式；was是be动词的过去式。由空前的“There”可知，该句使用的是There be句型，先排除B和C；由句中的“next year”可知，这句话应用一般将来时，故选A。 22．—Tom often practices ________ the guitar. —Look! He is ________ the guitar. A．play; play B．playing; playing C．plays; plays D．to play; playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆经常练习弹吉他。——看！他正在弹吉他。 考查固定搭配和时态。 practice doing 练习做某事，所以第一空“playing”；现在进行时态“be + doing”, “look ”提醒这句子时态是现在进行时，所以第二空是“playing”。故选B。 23．Listen, a small number of students ________ in the classroom. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听，少数学生在教室里唱歌。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“listen”可知时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；再由“a number of”可知be动词用are。故选D。 24．—Be quiet! Your father ________. —OK! I will. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安静！你的爸爸正在睡觉。——好的！我会的。 考查现在进行时。根据祈使句“Be quiet!”可知现在要安静，因为爸爸此时正在睡觉，现在进行时结构是be doing，因为主语your father是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用is。故选B。 25．— Where is Peter? — He ______ dinner for his parents at home. A．cooks B．cooked C．has cooked D．is cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——皮特在哪儿？——他正在家里为父母做晚饭。 考查动词时态。cook做饭，是一个动词。根据问题可知这里问的是此刻Peter在哪里，答语中表示的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选D。 26．—What is Jim doing? —He with his parents ________ the museum. A．visits B．is visiting C．are visiting D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim正在做什么？——他和他的父母正在参观博物馆。 考查动词时态。visit参观，是一个动词。由问题“What is Jim doing”可知，这里问的是正在进行的动作，答语中也应用现在进行时，排除A和D；主语he后面跟上with的短语，应根据就远原则，与主语He一致，be动词用is，故选B。 27．Be quiet! The baby ________ . A．sleeps B．sleeping C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝在睡觉。 考查动词时态。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。根据语境“Be quiet”可知，“保持安静”说明此刻宝宝正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。故选C。 28．Listen! She ________ in the classroom. A．is singing B．sing C．to sing D．is sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！她正在教室唱歌。 考查动词时态。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句中“Listen”可知，这里说的“唱歌”是正在进行的动作，应当用现在进行时，be+现在分词。主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 29．— Where is your father ? — He to music in the living room. A．listens B．to listen C．is listening D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪儿？——他在客厅里听音乐。 考查动词时态。listens动词第三人称单数形式；to listen动词不定式；is listening现在进行时；listened过去式或过去分词形式。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故选C。 30．It's 7 o'clock in the evening. Mr. Wang __________ CCTV news. A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点钟，王先生正在看CCTV新闻。 考查现在进行时。根据句意以及7 o'clock可知要用现在进行时态，表示某一时刻动作正在进行。故选C。 2、 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Joe wanted a new football. He asked his 31 for the money and they said he must get money himself. But he didn’t know 32 . Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (邻居). But this 33 not winter. And he couldn’t cut grass for 34 gardens because he had no tools. Then he saw Dick delivering (送) newspaper. He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick. Joe 35 Dick a lot of questions then. He learned that it was 36 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He felt very happy. Dick gave him the phone number 37 the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. 38 he had told his mother his idea, she smiled happily. And she said: “I think it is 39 good idea,” she said, “I am so glad because you want to try 50 .” Joe said excitedly, “I’m going to be a businessman.” 31．A．parent B．parents C．customer D．customers 32．A．why he could get money B．why could he get money C．how he could get money D．how could he get money 33．A．are B．were C．is D．was 34．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 35．A．has asked B．asked C．is asking D．will ask 36．A．slow B．slowly C．easy D．easily 37．A．in B．of C．at D．on 38．A．But B．Before C．If D．After 39．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．A．new nothing B．nothing new C．new something D．something new 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Joe 想要买新足球但需自己挣钱，他先后考虑多种途径未果，最终决定效仿 Dick 送报纸挣钱，母亲对他的想法表示支持和高兴。 31．句意：他向父母要钱，他们说他必须自己去赚钱。 parent父母；parents父母，复数；customer 顾客；customers顾客，复数。根据“ He asked his…for the money and they said he must get money himself.”可知是向父母要钱，they说明是复数。故选B。 32．句意：但是他不知道怎样才能弄到钱。 why he could get money为什么他能得到钱，陈述语序；why could he get money为什么他能得到钱，疑问语序；how he could get money他怎样才能得到钱，陈述语序；how could he get money他怎样才能得到钱，疑问语序。根据“Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”他想办法赚钱，可知此处是怎样得到钱，是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选C。 33．句意：但这不是冬天。 are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；were是，用以一般过去时，主语是复数；is是，用于一般现在时，主语是单数；was是，用以一般过去时，主语是单数。根据“Joe wanted a new football.”和“Then he thought maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.”可知本文用一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，本句用一般过去时且主语This是单数。故选D。 34．句意：他不能为他们的花园割草，因为他没有工具。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“And he couldn’t cut grass for…gardens because he had no tools.”可知此处修饰gardens用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 35．句意：乔问了迪克很多问题。 has asked问，用于现在完成时：asked问，用于一般过去时；is asking问，用于现在进行时；will ask问，用于一般将来时。根据“He thought he could do that. He talked with Dick.”可知本文用一般过去时，根据时态一致性原则，本句用一般过去时。故选B。 36．句意：他了解到每周得到25美元是很容易的。 slow慢的；slowly慢地；easy容易的；easily容易地。根据“He felt very happy.”可知送报纸赚钱是容易的。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.“做某事……”固定句式。故选C。 37．句意：迪克把报社经理的电话号码给了他。 in在……里面；of的；at在；on在……上。根据“the phone number”和“the newspaper manager”理）可知此处表示所属关系，用of。故选B。 38．句意：他把自己的想法告诉了妈妈后，妈妈高兴地笑了。 But但是；Before在……前；If如果；After在……之后。 根据“she smiled happily”发生在“he had told his mother his idea”之后，可知用连词after。故选D。 39．句意：我认为这是个好主意。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I think it is…good idea,”可知此处表示泛指，“一个”，且good是辅音音素开头。故选A。 40．句意：我很高兴，因为你想尝试一些新的东西。 new nothing错误表达；nothing new没什么新的东西；new something错误表达；something new一些新的东西。根据“I am so glad because you want to try….”可知妈妈高兴孩子要尝试一些新的东西，且形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$