河北省廊坊市三河市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

河北省廊坊市三河市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语言应用 填空 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．（5分） A.but B.stopping C.Why D.happy E.up A father and his son went to fly a kite in the countryside.With the string in hand，the son started to fly the kite.Soon，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，"Dad，it seems that the string is（1）　 　 the kite from flying higher.Can we cut it？"The father didn't answer，but just cut the string. Suddenly，the kite started to go higher.This made the son very（2）　 　.However，to his surprise，the kite then started to come down slowly.And finally it fell（落下） to the ground.The son felt upset and asked，"（3）　 　 did the kite fall down？" The father explained，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，（4）　 　was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go （5）　 　 in the right direction by using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support（支撑） the kite." Sometimes，we may feel like there are some things that holding us back （阻碍） and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these things might support us the most. 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 22．（10分） Do you know there is a very popular water town in Beijing？Yes，it is Gubei Water Town.（1）　 　 you go there，you will get lost in it. Gubei Water Town is at the foot of the Simatai Great Wall.It is a great（2）　 　 for weekend trips or family （3）　 　.During the day，you（4）　 　 climb the Grent Wall，take a walk in the town and （5）　 　 afternoon tea in a slow boat.At night，you can hike（徒步旅行） the Great Wall to enjoy the beautiful nightscape（夜景）.You can also walk around the streets of the town and enjoy different shows.It's a nice place （6）　 　something for everyone. Li Shuyi，a 10﹣year﹣old girl，went to Gubei Water Town with （7）　 　 parents last summer."We climbed the Great Wall， （8）　 　 the town and（9）　 　 delicious food.We learned a lot about the history of Beijing Shayan Kite and made kites by hand.We lived in a homestay（民宿） outside the town at night.We could be close to nature there.Everything was so （10）　 　!" she said. Do you like water towns？Gubei Water Town is a must﹣see. （1）A.If B.What C.How D.Where （2）A.city B.village C.country D.place （3）A.vacation B.vacations C.forest D.mountain （4）A.can B.can't C.need D.must （5）A.enjoyed B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoy （6）A.in B.to C.with D.from （7）A.she B.her C.his D.he （8）A.went swimming B.ran C.walked around D.turned left （9）A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate （10）A.terrible B.bad C.scary D.great 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 23．（10分） Welcome to （1）　 　 （we） Happy Club.I'm Amy，let me show you （2）　 　. First，let's go to the music room.There are forty（3）　 　 （child） in it.Miss Green is teaching us how （4）　 　 （sing）.She is a （5）　 　 （Canada）.She is good at music and good with kids.Everyone in her class wants to be a musician.Now we are going to another room—an art room.Look!The students are drawing （6）　 　（careful）.Last，it's time（7）　 　（visit） the chess room.It's so quiet here.The tall man（8）　 　short hair is their teacher.He always arrives early and helps clean the room.Kids says he is just （9）　 　 their father. Welcome to j（10）　 　 us and I wish all of you to have fun here!We are waiting for you. 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（6分） Hi，I'm Peter.I have a pet snake.His name is Draco.I like him.But my sister Lucy thinks Draco is dangerous.She asks me to sell Draco and buy a pet dog.What do you think？ I agree（同意） with your sister.I think the snake should live in the zoo.I have a pet cat.Her name is Doudou.She is white.My aunt gave her to me when I was five.I play with her every evening. Li Rong I think it's OK to have a pet snake.My brother Dave also has one.Her name is Britney and she is yellow.She is friendly and always stays at her home.She doesn't make the room dirty like my sister's pet dog.I don't have a pet now，but my mother says she will buy me a pet cat on my birthday this year.I want a white one. Tom Like your sister，I don't think it's good to have a pet snake at home.I have a pet dog.She is black.She loves to play with balls.I stay with her every night and she makes me feel warm and relaxed. Linda （1）Li Rong got Doudou from her 　 　. A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.brother （2）Tom thinks Britney is 　 　. A.friendly B.dangerous C.dirty D.noisy （3）Who agree （同意） with Lucy？ 　 　 A.Dave and Peter. B.Peter and Linda. C.Dave and Li Rong. D.Linda and Li Rong. 25．（6分） Mary feels so bored.So she bends over（俯身） her desk，reading a book.After a long time，she stands up."Oh!My back is so painful （疼痛的）!"she says. "Mary，sit up straight when you study，"Jackie，Mary's brother says. "Yes，you're right，" Mary says. In the living room，Jackie is cleaning the floor."Oh!That's so painful!" he says.Mary comes and asks， "What's wrong？" "My back （后背）!It is painful!I bend over too much，"Jackie answers. "Stand up straight!" Mary says. Then，Mary puts her arms up."Let's stretch （伸展） together!" Jackie stretches out his arms as Mary does. After a short time，Mary says， "Arms down.Another time!How do you feel now？" "Ah!Great!" Jackie says."It is good exercise." "Yes，Jackie.It's important for us to have good posture（姿势） ，like doing exercise.You look like a prince （王子） when you have good posture，" Mary says. "And you look like a princess when you have good posture!"Jackie says. "Thanks!"Mary says."We feel relaxed when we do this.It is healthy!And it makes us look beautiful，too!" （1）Why is Mary's back painful？ 　 　 A.Because she stands for too long. B.Because she exercises too much. C.Because she does too much cleaning. D.Because she bends over（俯身） her desk for too long. （2）What exercise do Mary and Jackie do？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What's the best title （题目） for the passage？ 　 　 A.Exercise more to stay healthy B.Ways to look beautiful C.Good posture for girls D.Keep good posture 26．（8分）Last week，Carol went on a school trip with her classmates. Happy school trip to a farm ◇Farm open （开放的） Time 9：30 a.m.﹣6：30 p.m. ◇Ways to the farm By school bus ◇Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6：free Students：half price Activities （活动） →10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 a.m.picked fruit →11：30 a.m.﹣12：30 p.m.fed animals →12：30 p.m.﹣2：00 p.m.had lunch →12：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.grew tomatoes →3：30 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m.milked cows →5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.rode a horse I had fun on this farm.I picked and ate some strawberries there.I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse.Everything was interesting.Before I milked a cow，I thought it was easy.But it wasn't at all!I also took some milk home.It was a nice day. （1）The farm is open for 　 　hours a day. A.eight B.nine C.ten D.eleven （2）If Uncle Liu takes his 10﹣year﹣old son and 5﹣year﹣﹣old daughter to the farm，how much do they need to pay？ 　 　 A.150 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.75 yuan. D.50 yuan. （3）What did Carol do at 3：00 p.m.？ 　 　 A.Grew tomatoes. B.Milked cows. C.Rode a horse. D.Fed horses. （4）Which is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Carol took the school bus to the farm. B.Carol had a good time on the farm. C.Carol picked some strawberries on the farm. D.It was easy for Carol to milk a cow. 27．（10分） My name is Lisa and last year I studied in Uppsala，a city （城市） in Sweden （瑞典）.It's a real student city.There are lots of young people.My room was in a student house.I liked it very much. Everyone traveled by bike in Uppsala.It was interesting.The students and teachers were very friendly.I enjoyed all the classes.My favorite subject was history.People speak Swedish there.I didn't have problems with the language （语言）.I speak English well so it wasn't difficult for me to learn Swedish.The school was beautiful with a big library.I went there to read every day. The only thing I didn't like was the weather.I arrived in October and it was very cold.In winter，it snowed a lot，and it was dark at 4：00 p.m.Sometimes I felt a little lonely （孤独的）.I missed my family so I called my mother and talked to her for hours. Now I'm back in Spain （西班牙）.Studying in Uppsala is a great experience （经历）for me! （1）The underlined word （画线单词）"it"in Paragraph 1 refers to （指代） 　 　. A.Uppsala B.Sweden C.Lisa's room D.the student house （2）What did Lisa think of learning Swedish？ 　 　 A.Not hard. B.Not fun. C.Important. D.Popular. （3）What was a problem for Lisa in Uppsala？ 　 　 A.The school. B.The bike. C.The language. D.The weather. （4）What did Lisa do when she missed her family？ 　 　 A.She wrote an e﹣mail. B.She talked on the phone. C.She talked with her friend. D.She went to read in the library. （5）The passage is mainly （主要） about 　 　. A.a beautiful city B.an interesting trip C.a learning experience（经历） D.a good way of learning 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 28．（10分） As a Chinese student，you must know something about the Silk Road （丝绸之路）. Long ago，traders （商人） brought treasures from the East to the West.These treasures，like silk and spices （香料），were not easy to get.Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become rich （富有）. The Silk Road was not a real road.It was a route （路线） between the East and the West.It went through China，Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled overland and others sailed across the sea.There was danger （危险） along both routes. Traders used camels （骆驼） and horses to go over the land.First，the traders crossed the desert.Then，they climbed over mountains.After that，the traders still had hundreds of miles to go.Traders faced some of the same problems when they crossed the sea.There were storms （暴风雨） on the sea.Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Over time，the Silk Road changed people both in the East and the West.Traders brought back drawings of the places and things.They helped people learn about new cultures.With the Silk Road，the world seemed small. 1、2题完成句子；3﹣5题简略回答问题。 （1）The Silk Road was a route 　 　. （2）What did the traders use to cross the desert？ 　 　 （3）What danger would the traders face when they crossed the sea？ 　 　 （4）Which country did the Silk Road originate （起源） from？ 　 　 （5）Do you think the Silk Road is useful？Why？ 　 　 四、情景交际 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 29．（10分）A：Hello，John speaking. B：Hi，John.It is Tom.（1）　 　？ A：Not bad.（2）　 　？ B：It is cloudy in my city.（3）　 　？ A：I'm writing to my cousin Mike.He is coming to my house next week. B：Mike？Where does he live？ A：He lives in Hangzhou.（4）　 　？ A：He drives his car to my house and he will bring his dog CoCo，too.Coco can walk on two legs. B：Wow，I really like dogs. A：Why？ B：（5）　 　 A：I agree. 五、写作 书面表达 30．（15分）第一年充实又愉快的初中生活已经步入尾声，想必你也交到了不少好朋友吧，请以"My best friend"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己最好的朋友。 提示： （1）What does your best friend look like？ （2）What is your best friend good at？ （3）Why do you make friends with him/her？ 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中用化名代指朋友，不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数 70 词左右。 My best friend _______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语言应用 填空 阅读下面短文，从框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．（5分） A.but B.stopping C.Why D.happy E.up A father and his son went to fly a kite in the countryside.With the string in hand，the son started to fly the kite.Soon，the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said，"Dad，it seems that the string is（1）　B　 the kite from flying higher.Can we cut it？"The father didn't answer，but just cut the string. Suddenly，the kite started to go higher.This made the son very（2）　D　.However，to his surprise，the kite then started to come down slowly.And finally it fell（落下） to the ground.The son felt upset and asked，"（3）　C　 did the kite fall down？" The father explained，"The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，（4）　A　was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go （5）　E　 in the right direction by using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support（支撑） the kite." Sometimes，we may feel like there are some things that holding us back （阻碍） and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these things might support us the most. 【分析】本文通过讲述放风筝的故事，告诉我们家庭的重要性。它并不是要束缚我们，而是帮我们度过困难的时光，从而达到一个新高度。 【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：爸爸，好像线在阻止风筝飞得更高。根据Can we cut it？（我们能剪断它吗？）结合备选词可知，是好像线在阻止风筝飞得更高。结合空前的is可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填动词现在分词stopping。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：这让儿子非常高兴。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合备选词可知，happy"高兴的"，符合题意。故选D。 （3）考查疑问词。句意：为什么风筝会掉下来？分析句子可知，该空为特殊疑问词，结合备选词可知，Why"为什么"，符合题意。故选C。 （4）考查连词。句意：线不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处为not...but..."不是......而是......"句型。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。空格处在句中修饰动词go"去"，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，up"向上"，符合题意。故选E。 【点评】根据短文大意和备选词单词，现在合适的单词填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 22．（10分） Do you know there is a very popular water town in Beijing？Yes，it is Gubei Water Town.（1）　A　 you go there，you will get lost in it. Gubei Water Town is at the foot of the Simatai Great Wall.It is a great（2）　D　 for weekend trips or family （3）　B　.During the day，you（4）　A　 climb the Grent Wall，take a walk in the town and （5）　D　 afternoon tea in a slow boat.At night，you can hike（徒步旅行） the Great Wall to enjoy the beautiful nightscape（夜景）.You can also walk around the streets of the town and enjoy different shows.It's a nice place （6）　C　something for everyone. Li Shuyi，a 10﹣year﹣old girl，went to Gubei Water Town with （7）　B　 parents last summer."We climbed the Great Wall， （8）　C　 the town and（9）　D　 delicious food.We learned a lot about the history of Beijing Shayan Kite and made kites by hand.We lived in a homestay（民宿） outside the town at night.We could be close to nature there.Everything was so （10）　D　!" she said. Do you like water towns？Gubei Water Town is a must﹣see. （1）A.If B.What C.How D.Where （2）A.city B.village C.country D.place （3）A.vacation B.vacations C.forest D.mountain （4）A.can B.can't C.need D.must （5）A.enjoyed B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoy （6）A.in B.to C.with D.from （7）A.she B.her C.his D.he （8）A.went swimming B.ran C.walked around D.turned left （9）A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.ate （10）A.terrible B.bad C.scary D.great 【分析】古北水镇位于北京，是一处热门的旅游景点。它坐落在司马台长城脚下，非常适合周末游或家庭出游。游客白天可以爬长城、逛小镇、乘船品下午茶；夜晚则可欣赏长城夜景和街头表演。此外，古北水镇还提供手工艺活动和自然亲近的机会，是一个适合所有人群的好去处。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你去那里，你会迷路的。A如果，B什么，C如何，D哪儿，根据语境可知表假设，故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：这是周末旅行或家庭度假的好地方。A城市，B村庄，C乡村，国家，D地方，根据for weekend trips （周末旅行）可知这是周末旅行或家庭度假的好地方，故选D。 （3）考查名词。句意：这是周末旅行或家庭度假的好地方。A假期，单数，B假期，复数，C森林，D山，根据for weekend trips （周末旅行）可知后面也要用复数形式，应该是这是周末旅行或家庭度假的好地方，故选B。 （4）考查情态动词。句意：白天，你可以爬长城，在镇上散步，在慢船上享受下午茶。A能，B不能，C需要，D必须，根据It is a great place for weekend trips or family vacations.（这是周末旅行或家庭度假的好地方。）可知白天，你可以爬长城，在镇上散步，在慢船上享受下午茶，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：白天，你可以爬长城，在镇上散步，在慢船上享受下午茶。enjoy喜欢，A过去式，B不定式，C现在分词或动名词，D原形，根据take a walk （在镇上散步）可知是动词原形，and表并列，也要用动词原形，故选D。 （6）考查介词。句意：这是一个适合每个人的好地方。A在里面，B到，C和，D从，根据语境可知表伴随，故选C。 （7）考查代词。句意：去年夏天，10岁的女孩李淑怡和父母一起去了古北水乡。A她，B她的，C他的，D他，根据a 10﹣year﹣old girl（10岁的女孩）和parents （父母）是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：我们爬了长城，在镇上散步，吃了美味的食物。A去游泳，B跑，C到处走，D左转，根据语境可知在镇上散步，故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：我们爬了长城，在镇上散步，吃了美味的食物。eat吃，A原形，B现在分词或动名词，C不定式，D过去式，根据climbed the Great Wall（爬了长城）是过去式，and表并列，也要用过去式，故选D。 （10）考查形容词。句意：一切都那么美好。A可怕的，B坏的，C害怕的，D伟大的，根据We climbed the Great Wall，walked around the town and ate delicious food.（我们爬了长城，在镇上散步，吃了美味的食物。）可知一切都那么美好，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 23．（10分） Welcome to （1）　our　 （we） Happy Club.I'm Amy，let me show you （2）　around　. First，let's go to the music room.There are forty（3）　children　 （child） in it.Miss Green is teaching us how （4）　to sing　 （sing）.She is a （5）　Canadian　 （Canada）.She is good at music and good with kids.Everyone in her class wants to be a musician.Now we are going to another room—an art room.Look!The students are drawing （6）　carefully　（careful）.Last，it's time（7）　to visit　（visit） the chess room.It's so quiet here.The tall man（8）　with　short hair is their teacher.He always arrives early and helps clean the room.Kids says he is just （9）　like　 their father. Welcome to j（10）　oin　 us and I wish all of you to have fun here!We are waiting for you. 【分析】文章介绍了快乐俱乐部的相关信息。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：欢迎来到我们的快乐俱乐部。根据句意，此处意为"我们的快乐俱乐部"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 （2）考查介词。句意：我是艾米，让我带你四处看看。根据句意可知，此处使用show around，意为"领......四处看看"，固定搭配。故填around。 （3）考查名词。句意：里面有四十个孩子。根据前面的forty，可知此处使用名词复数。故填children。 （4）考查不定式。句意：格林小姐正在教我们唱歌。根据句意可知，此处使用how to do，意为"如何做某事"，固定搭配。故填to sing。 （5）考查名词。句意：她是加拿大人。根据句意可知，此处意为"加拿大人"，使用名词Canadian。故填Canadian。 （6）考查副词。句意：学生们正在认真地画画。根据句意可知，此处意为"认真地画画"，使用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 （7）考查不定式。句意：最后，是时候参观棋牌室了。根据句意可知，此处使用it is time to do sth.，意为"到做某事的时间了"，固定搭配。故填to visit。 （8）考查介词。句意：那个留着短发的高个男人是他们的老师。根据句意可知，此处意为"留着短发的高个男人"，使用介词with。故填with。 （9）考查介词。句意：孩子们说他就像他们的父亲。根据句意可知，此处意为"他就像他们的父亲"，使用介词like。故填like。 （10）考查动词。句意：欢迎大家加入我们，祝大家在这里玩得开心!根据句意可知，此处意为"欢迎大家加入我们"，to后使用动词原形。故填join。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（6分） Hi，I'm Peter.I have a pet snake.His name is Draco.I like him.But my sister Lucy thinks Draco is dangerous.She asks me to sell Draco and buy a pet dog.What do you think？ I agree（同意） with your sister.I think the snake should live in the zoo.I have a pet cat.Her name is Doudou.She is white.My aunt gave her to me when I was five.I play with her every evening. Li Rong I think it's OK to have a pet snake.My brother Dave also has one.Her name is Britney and she is yellow.She is friendly and always stays at her home.She doesn't make the room dirty like my sister's pet dog.I don't have a pet now，but my mother says she will buy me a pet cat on my birthday this year.I want a white one. Tom Like your sister，I don't think it's good to have a pet snake at home.I have a pet dog.She is black.She loves to play with balls.I stay with her every night and she makes me feel warm and relaxed. Linda （1）Li Rong got Doudou from her 　B　. A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.brother （2）Tom thinks Britney is 　A　. A.friendly B.dangerous C.dirty D.noisy （3）Who agree （同意） with Lucy？ 　D　 A.Dave and Peter. B.Peter and Linda. C.Dave and Li Rong. D.Linda and Li Rong. 【分析】短文讲了彼得有一只名叫德拉科的宠物蛇，他很喜欢它，但他的妹妹露西认为蛇很危险，建议他卖掉蛇换一只狗。李荣同意露西的看法，认为蛇应该住在动物园，并提到自己有一只名叫豆豆的宠物猫。汤姆觉得养宠物蛇没问题，他的哥哥也有一条黄色的宠物蛇，名叫布兰妮，而且他认为蛇比狗干净。琳达和露西一样，不赞成在家养蛇，她有一只爱玩球的黑色宠物狗，每晚都和她一起睡，让她感到温暖和放松。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一My aunt gave her to me when I was five.I play with her every evening.（我五岁时，阿姨把她送给了我。我每天晚上都和她玩。）可知李蓉从她阿姨那里得到了豆豆。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Her name is Britney and she is yellow.She is friendly and always stays at her home.（她的名字叫布兰妮，她是黄色的。她很友好，总是待在家里。）可知汤姆认为布兰妮很友好。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格一I agree（同意） with your sister.（我同意你妹妹的看法。）和表格三Like your sister，I don't think it's good to have a pet snake at home.（和你妹妹一样，我认为家里养宠物蛇不好。）可知琳达和李蓉赞成露西。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 25．（6分） Mary feels so bored.So she bends over（俯身） her desk，reading a book.After a long time，she stands up."Oh!My back is so painful （疼痛的）!"she says. "Mary，sit up straight when you study，"Jackie，Mary's brother says. "Yes，you're right，" Mary says. In the living room，Jackie is cleaning the floor."Oh!That's so painful!" he says.Mary comes and asks， "What's wrong？" "My back （后背）!It is painful!I bend over too much，"Jackie answers. "Stand up straight!" Mary says. Then，Mary puts her arms up."Let's stretch （伸展） together!" Jackie stretches out his arms as Mary does. After a short time，Mary says， "Arms down.Another time!How do you feel now？" "Ah!Great!" Jackie says."It is good exercise." "Yes，Jackie.It's important for us to have good posture（姿势） ，like doing exercise.You look like a prince （王子） when you have good posture，" Mary says. "And you look like a princess when you have good posture!"Jackie says. "Thanks!"Mary says."We feel relaxed when we do this.It is healthy!And it makes us look beautiful，too!" （1）Why is Mary's back painful？ 　D　 A.Because she stands for too long. B.Because she exercises too much. C.Because she does too much cleaning. D.Because she bends over（俯身） her desk for too long. （2）What exercise do Mary and Jackie do？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （3）What's the best title （题目） for the passage？ 　D　 A.Exercise more to stay healthy B.Ways to look beautiful C.Good posture for girls D.Keep good posture 【分析】玛丽感到无聊，于是弯腰在桌子上读书。一段时间后，她站起来抱怨背痛。她的哥哥杰基建议她学习时要坐直。之后，当杰基在客厅擦地板时也感到背痛，玛丽建议他站直并一起做伸展运动。他们发现这样做不仅感觉很好，还有助于保持良好姿势，让彼此看起来像王子和公主一样。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mary feels so bored.So she bends over（俯身） her desk，reading a book.After a long time，she stands up."Oh!My back is so painful （疼痛的）!"she says.（玛丽觉得很无聊。所以她俯身在桌子上看书。过了很久，她站了起来。"哦！我的背好痛！"她说。）可知，玛丽的背部疼痛是因为她俯身学习太久了。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第七段Then，Mary puts her arms up."Let's stretch （伸展） together!"（然后，玛丽举起她的手臂。"我们一起拉伸吧！"）和第八段Jackie stretches out his arms as Mary does.（杰基像玛丽一样伸出双臂。）可知，玛丽和杰基做的动作是选项A。故选A。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述玛丽感到无聊，于是弯腰在桌子上读书。一段时间后，她站起来抱怨背痛。她的哥哥杰基建议她学习时要坐直。之后，当杰基在客厅擦地板时也感到背痛，玛丽建议他站直并一起做伸展运动。他们发现这样做不仅感觉很好，还有助于保持良好姿势，让彼此看起来像王子和公主一样，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：保持良好的姿势。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分）Last week，Carol went on a school trip with her classmates. Happy school trip to a farm ◇Farm open （开放的） Time 9：30 a.m.﹣6：30 p.m. ◇Ways to the farm By school bus ◇Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6：free Students：half price Activities （活动） →10：00 a.m.﹣11：00 a.m.picked fruit →11：30 a.m.﹣12：30 p.m.fed animals →12：30 p.m.﹣2：00 p.m.had lunch →12：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.grew tomatoes →3：30 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m.milked cows →5：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.rode a horse I had fun on this farm.I picked and ate some strawberries there.I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse.Everything was interesting.Before I milked a cow，I thought it was easy.But it wasn't at all!I also took some milk home.It was a nice day. （1）The farm is open for 　B　hours a day. A.eight B.nine C.ten D.eleven （2）If Uncle Liu takes his 10﹣year﹣old son and 5﹣year﹣﹣old daughter to the farm，how much do they need to pay？ 　C　 A.150 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.75 yuan. D.50 yuan. （3）What did Carol do at 3：00 p.m.？ 　A　 A.Grew tomatoes. B.Milked cows. C.Rode a horse. D.Fed horses. （4）Which is NOT true？ 　D　 A.Carol took the school bus to the farm. B.Carol had a good time on the farm. C.Carol picked some strawberries on the farm. D.It was easy for Carol to milk a cow. 【分析】本文主要介绍了上周卡罗尔和同学们一起去了农场进行学校旅行的经历。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据方框内Farm open （开放的） Time 9：30 a.m.﹣6：30 p.m.（农场开放时间上午9：30﹣下午6：30）可知农场每天开放九个小时。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据方框内Price 50 yuan each person Children under 6：free Students：half price.（价格每人50元，6岁以下儿童：免费，学生：半价）可知如果刘叔叔带着他10岁的儿子和5岁的女儿去农场，他们需要付50+25＝75元。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据方框内12：00 p.m.﹣3：30 p.m.grew tomatoes（12：00﹣3：30种西红柿）可知卡罗尔下午3点种植西红柿。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据方框内Before I milked a cow，I thought it was easy.But it wasn't at all!（在给奶牛挤奶之前，我以为这很容易。但事实并非如此！）可知卡罗尔挤牛奶并不容易。D项"卡罗尔挤牛奶很容易。"说法不正确。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） My name is Lisa and last year I studied in Uppsala，a city （城市） in Sweden （瑞典）.It's a real student city.There are lots of young people.My room was in a student house.I liked it very much. Everyone traveled by bike in Uppsala.It was interesting.The students and teachers were very friendly.I enjoyed all the classes.My favorite subject was history.People speak Swedish there.I didn't have problems with the language （语言）.I speak English well so it wasn't difficult for me to learn Swedish.The school was beautiful with a big library.I went there to read every day. The only thing I didn't like was the weather.I arrived in October and it was very cold.In winter，it snowed a lot，and it was dark at 4：00 p.m.Sometimes I felt a little lonely （孤独的）.I missed my family so I called my mother and talked to her for hours. Now I'm back in Spain （西班牙）.Studying in Uppsala is a great experience （经历）for me! （1）The underlined word （画线单词）"it"in Paragraph 1 refers to （指代） 　C　. A.Uppsala B.Sweden C.Lisa's room D.the student house （2）What did Lisa think of learning Swedish？ 　A　 A.Not hard. B.Not fun. C.Important. D.Popular. （3）What was a problem for Lisa in Uppsala？ 　D　 A.The school. B.The bike. C.The language. D.The weather. （4）What did Lisa do when she missed her family？ 　B　 A.She wrote an e﹣mail. B.She talked on the phone. C.She talked with her friend. D.She went to read in the library. （5）The passage is mainly （主要） about 　C　. A.a beautiful city B.an interesting trip C.a learning experience（经历） D.a good way of learning 【分析】丽莎去年在瑞典的乌普萨拉学习，这是一个真正的学生城市。她住在学生宿舍，非常喜欢那里。每个人都骑自行车出行，师生都非常友好。她最喜欢的科目是历史，而且她没有语言障碍，因为英语很好，所以学瑞典语也不难。学校很漂亮，有一个大图书馆，她每天都去那里阅读。唯一不喜欢的是天气，十月到达时很冷，冬天雪很多，下午四点就天黑了。有时她会有点孤单，想念家人，所以会打电话给妈妈聊很久。现在她回到了西班牙，认为在乌普萨拉的学习经历非常棒！ 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段My name is Lisa and last year I studied in Uppsala，a city （城市） in Sweden （瑞典）.It's a real student city.There are lots of young people.My room was in a student house.I liked it very much.（我叫丽莎，去年我在瑞典的乌普萨拉学习。是真正的学生城。有很多年轻人。我的房间在学生宿舍里。我非常喜欢它。）可知，第一段中带下划线的"it"是指丽莎的房间。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段People speak Swedish there.I didn't have problems with the language （语言）.I speak English well so it wasn't difficult for me to learn Swedish.（那里的人说瑞典语。我在语言方面没有问题。我英语说得很好，所以学习瑞典语对我来说并不难。）可知，丽莎认为学习瑞典语不困难。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The only thing I didn't like was the weather.（我唯一不喜欢的是天气。）可知，丽莎在乌普萨拉遇到的问题是：天气。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段I missed my family so I called my mother and talked to her for hours.（我想念我的家人，所以我打电话给我妈妈，和她聊了几个小时。）可知，丽莎想念家人的时候，她打电话和家人聊天。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Now I'm back in Spain （西班牙）.Studying in Uppsala is a great experience （经历）for me!（现在我回到了西班牙。在乌普萨拉学习对我来说是一次很棒的经历！）可知，文章主要讲的是：学习经历。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 28．（10分） As a Chinese student，you must know something about the Silk Road （丝绸之路）. Long ago，traders （商人） brought treasures from the East to the West.These treasures，like silk and spices （香料），were not easy to get.Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become rich （富有）. The Silk Road was not a real road.It was a route （路线） between the East and the West.It went through China，Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled overland and others sailed across the sea.There was danger （危险） along both routes. Traders used camels （骆驼） and horses to go over the land.First，the traders crossed the desert.Then，they climbed over mountains.After that，the traders still had hundreds of miles to go.Traders faced some of the same problems when they crossed the sea.There were storms （暴风雨） on the sea.Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Over time，the Silk Road changed people both in the East and the West.Traders brought back drawings of the places and things.They helped people learn about new cultures.With the Silk Road，the world seemed small. 1、2题完成句子；3﹣5题简略回答问题。 （1）The Silk Road was a route 　between the East and the West　. （2）What did the traders use to cross the desert？ 　Camels and horses.　 （3）What danger would the traders face when they crossed the sea？ 　There were storms on the sea.　 （4）Which country did the Silk Road originate （起源） from？ 　China.　 （5）Do you think the Silk Road is useful？Why？ 　Yes.Because it helped people learn about new cultures.　 【分析】文章介绍了丝绸之路及它的影响。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段It was a route （路线） between the East and the West.（这是一条连接东方和西方的路线。）可知丝绸之路是一条连接东方和西方的路线 ，故答案为：between the East and the West。 （2）细节理解题。根据第4段Traders used camels （骆驼） and horses to go over the land.（商人们用骆驼和马在这片土地上穿行。）可知 商人们用骆驼和马在这片土地上穿行，故答案为：Camels and horses. （3）细节理解题。根据第4段There were storms （暴风雨） on the sea.（海上有暴风雨。）可知 海上有暴风雨，故答案为：There were storms on the sea. （4）细节理解题。根据第3段It went through China，Turkey and Greece.（它经过中国、土耳其和希腊。）可知从中国开始 ，故答案为：China. （5）主观表达题。我认为它非常有用，因为它帮助人们了解新的文化。故答案为：Yes.Because it helped people learn about new cultures. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 四、情景交际 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 29．（10分）A：Hello，John speaking. B：Hi，John.It is Tom.（1）　How's it going　？ A：Not bad.（2）　What's the weather like/How is the weather（in your city）　？ B：It is cloudy in my city.（3）　What are you doing　？ A：I'm writing to my cousin Mike.He is coming to my house next week. B：Mike？Where does he live？ A：He lives in Hangzhou.（4）　How does he come to your house　？ A：He drives his car to my house and he will bring his dog CoCo，too.Coco can walk on two legs. B：Wow，I really like dogs. A：Why？ B：（5）　Because they're friendly　 A：I agree. 【分析】这是一段打电话询问近况的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Not bad.（不坏。）可知上文询问过得怎么样，故填：How's it going。 （2）根据It is cloudy in my city.（在我的城市是多云。）可知上文询问天气状况，故填：What's the weather like/How is the weather（in your city）。 （3）根据I'm writing to my cousin Mike.（我正在给我的堂兄迈克写信。）可知上文询问正在干什么，故填：What are you doing。 （4）根据He drives his car to my house and he will bring his dog CoCo，too.（他开车去我家并且他也会带着他的狗CoCo。）可知上文询问怎么来，故填：How does he come to your house。 （5）根据I really like dogs.（我很喜欢狗。）及Why？（为什么？）可知这里回答喜欢狗的原因，故填：Because they're friendly。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 五、写作 书面表达 30．（15分）第一年充实又愉快的初中生活已经步入尾声，想必你也交到了不少好朋友吧，请以"My best friend"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己最好的朋友。 提示： （1）What does your best friend look like？ （2）What is your best friend good at？ （3）Why do you make friends with him/her？ 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中用化名代指朋友，不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数 70 词左右。 My best friend _______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 She is good at English.她擅长英语。 be good at擅长，固定短语，近义短语为：do well in。 【高分句型二】 She hopes to be a teacher in the future.她希望将来成为一名教师。 hope to do sth.希望干某事，固定用法。 【解答】 My best friend My best friend is Mary.（引出话题）She is thirteen years old and she is in Class Three，Grade Seven.She is tall and has short curly hair.She always wears a pair of glasses.（外貌）She is good at English.【高分句型一】（擅长的事情）She likes to eat healthy food and she also likes to take care of small animals.（爱好）She is especially fond of helping others.I also like helping others.So we are good friends.（成为好朋友的原因）She hopes to be a teacher in the future. 【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$