Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning about Language（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). 2．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. 3．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 4．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 5．We (stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. 6．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 7．By the end of he was 14 years old, he (learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 8．He said the team (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 9．I wanted to thank everyone who (encourage) and supported me before. 10．Half of the English novel (write) already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．By 1909, Picasso had (建立、确立) himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．John had always (妒忌) his sister her youth and strength. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．Over 100 students had been (说服) to stop using social media for seven days(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．She had (请求，要求) that the door to her room be left open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．No sooner had the news (泄露) out than my telephone started ringing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．I had a the answer to be 5, but it turned out to be 6. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．I had g lots of information before I started writing the report. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial i . (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．For years, she had c poems, scribbled down short story ideas, and dreamed of publication. （根据首字母单词拼写） 20．In my opinion, ice cream is a delicious d .（根据首字母单词拼写） 四、选词填空 hand in hand, be stuffed with, consist of, a case in point, be related to, at a minimum, prior to, junk food, slice off, refer to 21．It’s studied that the high crime rate high unemployment. 22．This term, the chemistry club five classes of students. 23．The chef some meat and cut it into small pieces. 24．People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to family resemblance. 25．Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is . 26．To my surprise, his rooms antiques and priceless treasures. 27． , this provides consumers with the information they need. 28．If a person places money anything else, it’s very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 29．The two children are very close, and I often see them walking around the playground after class. 30．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more later in their trip. 五、完成句子 31． I entered the teachers’ office to thank my social studies teacher. 颁奖典礼刚结束，我就走进教师办公室感谢我的社会研究老师。 32．让大家感到宽慰的是，警方抓住了设法挣脱警卫的犯人。 To everyone's , the police managed to catch the prisoner who had their guards. 33．尽管我们做了充分的准备，这场突如其来的暴风还是打乱了我们的计划。 Although we , the sudden storm still upset our plan. 34．在收到华为的录用信之前，他已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位。 He in a new company before he received an offer letter from Huawei. 35． stepped into this familiar room than I saw my teacher sitting among piles of papers. 我刚一走进这个熟悉的房间就看到老师坐在一堆试卷前。 六、七选五 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36 Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. 38 Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A．Putting rice cookers on the floor. B．The following are just some of them C．Having noodles or rice every day. D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E．You can have ice cream before your meal. F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 能力提升 一、完形填空 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me that it was time I 1 my food comfort zone. When he 2 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet, I accepted 3 . I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and 4 yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then 5 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped it with my 6 dressing and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Have a(n) 7 of the crab legs,” he said. I lifted a crab leg from the plate, and then 8 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 9 someone would rescue me, but no one 10 .They were busy with their own crab legs. “Come on. It’ll be good for you to try something new,” my husband said. At last, I plucked up the courage to give the crab leg a 11 . I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I finally 12 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so 13 for a meal. 14 , it tasted good. I 15 the rich, sweet taste. 1．A．found B．left C．kept D．tested 2．A．agreed B．began C．happened D．offered 3．A．happily B．nervously C．shyly D．unwillingly 4．A．cooked B．suggested C．imagined D．remembered 5．A．treated B．understood C．encouraged D．joined 6．A．usual B．private C．healthy D．new 7．A．order B．taste C．picture D．list 8．A．lost B．took C．forgot D．dropped 9．A．hoping B．believing C．realizing D．promising 10．A．returned B．refused C．noticed D．answered 11．A．change B．check C．try D．touch 12．A．talked about B．worried about C．gave up D．ended up 13．A．easily B．carelessly C．hard D．well 14．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Secretly D．Unluckily 15．A．missed B．described C．enjoyed D．minded 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er 16 (gain) the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Sunday, 17 (become) China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The 18 (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, comprises five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, 19 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above 20 sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages in the old tea forests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic groups. The cultural landscape 21 (create) jointly by the ancestors of the Blang people — who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and later discovered and domesticated (培育) wild tea trees —and the local Dai people. 22 the basis of long-standing practices, local people developed the understory growing technique, which 23 (involve) allowing grass or trees that are small and sufficiently shade-tolerant to grow well under taller trees. The local people created ideal light 24 (condition) for growing tea trees, while preventing insect infestation through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves without the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) and 25 (chemistry) fertilizers. 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Chen, a senior high school student, decided to give a surprise to his parents. He knew how hard they worked every day and wanted to help them by taking on some housework. Chen wanted to try cooking for his parents. He chose a few special dishes that he knew his parents loved. His younger brother eagerly offered to help, and Chen agreed, keeping their plan a secret from their parents. Chen and his brother started early. They went to the market to buy ingredients: vegetables, spices, and all the necessary items for their chosen dishes. When they returned home, they began to prepare the meal. Chen and his brother were busy in the kitchen. They washed vegetables and meat, and prepared other ingredients with great care. They laughed and joked as they worked, enjoying the time spent together. Chen took the lead in mixing the sauces and controlling the heat while cooking, ensuring that everything was cooked well. As the smell of the cooking filled the kitchen, Chen’s brother couldn’t contain his excitement. “This is going to be amazing! Mom and Dad will be so surprised,” he said with a happy smile. Chen smiled, feeling a sense of accomplishment and expectation. Finally, after hours of hard work, the dishes were ready. The kitchen was filled with a delightful smell. Chen and his brother carefully plated the dishes, making sure everything looked nice. They added a heartfelt thank-you card to the table, expressing their gratitude for their parents’ hard work and love. When their parents arrived home and walked into the dining room, they were greeted by the sight of a beautifully set table and the food. Chen’s parents were surprised. Chen and his brother smiled. “We wanted to thank you for everything you do for us,” Chen explained. “So we made dinner for you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to eat. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, the family sat together, sharing stories. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．By last month, his thought of submitting the plan to the committee (abandon). 2．All the tasks (complete) by the time we got there. 3．It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition. 4．Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 5．We (stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. 6．It was one of the books that (recommend) at the end of his first lecture. 7．By the end of he was 14 years old, he (learn) advanced mathematics by himself. 8．He said the team (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 9．I wanted to thank everyone who (encourage) and supported me before. 10．Half of the English novel (write) already by the author by the end of last week and he may finish it in two weeks. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．By 1909, Picasso had (建立、确立) himself as a painter of great talent in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．John had always (妒忌) his sister her youth and strength. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．Over 100 students had been (说服) to stop using social media for seven days(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．She had (请求，要求) that the door to her room be left open. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．No sooner had the news (泄露) out than my telephone started ringing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．I had a the answer to be 5, but it turned out to be 6. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．I had g lots of information before I started writing the report. (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial i . (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．For years, she had c poems, scribbled down short story ideas, and dreamed of publication. （根据首字母单词拼写） 20．In my opinion, ice cream is a delicious d .（根据首字母单词拼写） 四、选词填空 hand in hand, be stuffed with, consist of, a case in point, be related to, at a minimum, prior to, junk food, slice off, refer to 21．It’s studied that the high crime rate high unemployment. 22．This term, the chemistry club five classes of students. 23．The chef some meat and cut it into small pieces. 24．People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to family resemblance. 25．Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is . 26．To my surprise, his rooms antiques and priceless treasures. 27． , this provides consumers with the information they need. 28．If a person places money anything else, it’s very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 29．The two children are very close, and I often see them walking around the playground after class. 30．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more later in their trip. 五、完成句子 31． I entered the teachers’ office to thank my social studies teacher. 颁奖典礼刚结束，我就走进教师办公室感谢我的社会研究老师。 32．让大家感到宽慰的是，警方抓住了设法挣脱警卫的犯人。 To everyone's , the police managed to catch the prisoner who had their guards. 33．尽管我们做了充分的准备，这场突如其来的暴风还是打乱了我们的计划。 Although we , the sudden storm still upset our plan. 34．在收到华为的录用信之前，他已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位。 He in a new company before he received an offer letter from Huawei. 35． stepped into this familiar room than I saw my teacher sitting among piles of papers. 我刚一走进这个熟悉的房间就看到老师坐在一堆试卷前。 六、七选五 There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 36 Not eating food dropped on a table I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 37 Our thought is, “A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it, sits on it or throws garbage on it. Why is it considered so dirty?” We don’t get it. 38 Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice. I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. Eating dessert before a meal Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. 39 Westerners would find that very strange. Drinking hot water with your meal Often, it has been my experience that many. Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water. 40 However, we westerners like cold water or cold drinks. A．Putting rice cookers on the floor. B．The following are just some of them C．Having noodles or rice every day. D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers. E．You can have ice cream before your meal. F．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water. G．In the West, we clean our tabletops quite well. 1．had been abandoned 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上个月，他把计划提交委员会的想法已经放弃了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By last month可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abandoned。 2．had been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们到那里时，所有的任务都已完成。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been completed。 3．had worked/had been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览，目的是推广汉服——中国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for three months及动作发生在定语从句的谓语opened之前，应用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到过去某一时刻，强调动作的持续性。故填had worked/had been working。 4．had arrived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 5．were stuck/had been stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们在路上堵了一个多小时，所以没能赶上飞机。stick作本句谓语，和主语we之间是被动关系，用被动语态，既可以理解为描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，也可以根据时间状语for over an hour理解为持续一段时间，用过去完成时。故填were stuck或者had been stuck。 6．had been recommended 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是他第一次演讲结束时推荐的书之一。定语从句that指代先行词books，与谓语构成被动关系，且从句表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。 7．had learnt/had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。根据上文By the end of he was 14 years old可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had learnt/learned。 8．had experimented 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。 9．had encouraged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想感谢每一个曾经鼓励和支持过我的人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词wanted和从句before可知，此处动作应该发生在主句动作之前，为过去完成时。故填had encouraged。 10．had been written 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到上周末，作者已经写了一半的英文小说，他可能在两周内写完。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有by the end of last week作时间状语，谓语用过去完成时，动词write和主语Half of the English novel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构。故填had been written。 11．established 【详解】考查动词。句意：到1909年，毕加索已成为巴黎一位才华横溢的画家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词established“建立、确立”，由时间状语By 1909和had可知，句子应为过去完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填established。 12．envied 【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰一直妒忌妹妹的年轻和体力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词envy“妒忌”，由had可知，句子应用过去完成时，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填envied。 13．persuaded 【详解】考查动词。句意：100多名学生被劝说停止使用社交媒体7天。根据所给中文提示词，应是persuade意为“说服”，和主语students之间是被动关系，空前已有had been，空处填过去分词形式。故填persuaded。 14．requested 【详解】考查动词。句意：她要求让她房间的门开着。根据所给中文提示词，应是request意为“请求，要求”，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时，空前已有had，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填requested。 15．leaked 【详解】考查动词。句意：消息一泄露出去，我的电话就响了起来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词leak“泄漏”，满足句意要求，结合空前had可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填leaked。 16．assumed/ssumed 【详解】考查动词。句意：我假设答案是5，但结果是6。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词assume，结合had可知为过去完成时。故填assumed。 17．gained/ained 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在我开始写报告之前，我已经获得了很多信息。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词gain，结合时间状语从句“before I started writing the report”可知，主句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，由空前had可知，设空处填过去分词gained。故填gained。 18．ingredients/ngredients 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多人觉得快餐不健康，因为它含有很多人工成分。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是ingredient意为“成分”符合语境，为可数名词，根据前文的a lot of可知，用复数形式。故填ingredients。 19．composed/omposed 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：多年来，她创作诗歌，有写下短篇小说的想法，并梦想着发表作品。根据句中“poems, scribbled down short story ideas”及首字母提示，可知空处的含义为“创作”含义，动词compose“创作”为及物动词，结合空前助动词“had”可知，本句使用了过去完成时，故填composed。 20．dessert/essert 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，冰淇淋是一种美味的甜点。根据首字母以及句意可知应填名词dessert，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填dessert。 21．is related to 22．consists of 23．sliced off 24．refer to 25．a case in point 26．were stuffed with 27．At a minimum 28．prior to 29．hand in hand 30．junk food 【解析】21．考查短语和时态。句意：据研究，高犯罪率与高失业率有关。“和……有关”是be related to，描述事实用一般现在时，主语 the high crime rate是第三单数，故填is related to 。 22．考查短语和时态。句意：这学期，化学俱乐部由五个班的学生组成。“由……组成”用consist of，描述这学期的事情用一般现在时，主语是club，谓语动词用单数。故填consists of。 23．考查短语和时态。句意：厨师切下一些肉并切成小块。“切下”用slice off表示，根据cut可知，用一般过去时。故填sliced off。 24．考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：人们常说“有其父必有其子”指的是家族相似性。“指的是”是refer to,动词不定式后用动词原形。故填refer to。 25．考查短语。句意：缺乏交流导致了严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是一个很好的例子。表示一个例子用短语a case in point，故填a case in point。 26．考查短语和时态。句意：令我惊讶的是，他的房间里塞满了古董和无价之宝。“挤满”是be stuffed with，主语rooms是复数名词，谓语也用复数，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填were stuffed with。 27．考查介词短语。句意：至少，这为消费者提供了他们需要的信息。根据“this provides consumers with the information they need.”可知，这至少为消费者提供了重要信息。“至少”是at a minimum,故填At a minimum。 28．考查短语。句意：如果一个人把金钱放在其他任何事情之前，他很可能无法享受生活中的幸福。根据“he could not enjoy the happiness in life.”可知，人优先考虑金钱不会快乐。“优先”是prior to，故填prior to。 29．考查短语。句意：这两个孩子关系很好，下课后我经常看到他们手牵着手在操场上散步。根据“The two children are very close,and I often see them walking”可知，两人关系好经常手拉手散步。“手拉手”是hand in hand，故填hand in hand。 30．考查名词。句意：他们知道，先买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，这样他们就会在以后的旅行中买更多的垃圾食品。对比前面的healthy food，可知后面是会买垃圾食品。junk food表示“垃圾食品”。故填junk food。 31．Hardly had the award presentation been over when 【详解】考查部分倒装和动词时态。表示“刚……就……”用固定短语hardly...when...，该结构中主句时态是过去完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，hardly表示否定意义，置于句首时，后面使用部分倒装结构。表示“颁奖典礼”用the award presentation，表示“结束”用be over，该动作发生在entered之前即过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。句首单词首字母大写。故填Hardly had the award presentation been over when。 32． relief/comfort broken away from/struggled free from 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。第一空表示“宽慰”应用名词relief或comfort；第二空表示“挣脱”短语为break away from或struggle free from，根据had可知为过去完成时。故填①relief/comfort；②broken away from/struggled free from。 33．had made full preparations 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。“做了充分的准备”译为make full preparations。根据“the sudden storm still upset our plan”可知，“做了充分的准备”发生在“打乱”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had made full preparations。 34．had already obtained a position 【详解】考查动词时态、名词、冠词、副词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“已经在一家新公司获得了一个职位”。分析句子可知，obtain“获得”这一动作发生在received之前，主句时态应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”概念，用had obtained，副词already“已经”在本句中作状语，修饰谓语had obtained在。表示“职位”用position，此处泛指“一个职位”，且position以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a position在本句中作宾语。故填had already obtained a position。 35．No sooner had I 【详解】考查倒装和固定句型。空处缺少“一……就”和主语“我”的英文表达，结合than可知，此句为No sooner…than…结构，No sooner置句首，句子使用部分倒装，且动作先于saw，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填No sooner had I。 36．B 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。 36．上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East, of which are some of China’s eating habits, which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。B项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“some of them”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选B。 37．上文“I’ve seen the disgust (恶心) in people’s faces here when I’ve dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.(当我把食物扔在桌子上，然后捡起来吃的时候，我看到了人们脸上的厌恶)”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解的原因。G项中的tabletops和上文中的“on the table”相呼应，说明“在西方，桌子会被把桌面打扫得很好”。故选G。 38．下文“Westerners don’t want their food near the floor. Dust, germs, etc. are far more likely to get into the rice.I’ve been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I’ve seen puts their rice cookers on the floor. (西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。灰尘、细菌等更有可能进入大米。我去过几家餐馆，我见过的几乎每个人都把电饭煲放在地板上)”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上。”适合作本段的标题。故选A。 39．上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he/she could eat the r dessert before they eat their main meal. I’m not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last. In China, it doesn’t matter. (每个西方孩子的梦想都是住在中国，这样他/她就可以在吃主菜之前吃甜点。我不确定西方最后吃甜点的传统。在中国，这并不重要)”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点，而在西方最后吃甜点的传统不确定。空处承接上文，E项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题“Eating dessert before a meal”相呼应，说明在中国，你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋。所以E项“你可以在饭前吃冰淇淋”符合语境。故选E。 40．标题“Drinking hot water with your meal(吃饭时喝热水)”以及“Chinese will not have a drink (water, tea, etc. ) with a meal. But, when they do, it is usually hot water.(中国人吃饭时不会喝（水、茶等）。但是，当他们这样做时，通常是热水)”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。F项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water.”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应，说明F项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。”符合语境。故选F。 能力提升 一、完形填空 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me that it was time I 1 my food comfort zone. When he 2 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet, I accepted 3 . I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and 4 yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then 5 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped it with my 6 dressing and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Have a(n) 7 of the crab legs,” he said. I lifted a crab leg from the plate, and then 8 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 9 someone would rescue me, but no one 10 .They were busy with their own crab legs. “Come on. It’ll be good for you to try something new,” my husband said. At last, I plucked up the courage to give the crab leg a 11 . I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I finally 12 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so 13 for a meal. 14 , it tasted good. I 15 the rich, sweet taste. 1．A．found B．left C．kept D．tested 2．A．agreed B．began C．happened D．offered 3．A．happily B．nervously C．shyly D．unwillingly 4．A．cooked B．suggested C．imagined D．remembered 5．A．treated B．understood C．encouraged D．joined 6．A．usual B．private C．healthy D．new 7．A．order B．taste C．picture D．list 8．A．lost B．took C．forgot D．dropped 9．A．hoping B．believing C．realizing D．promising 10．A．returned B．refused C．noticed D．answered 11．A．change B．check C．try D．touch 12．A．talked about B．worried about C．gave up D．ended up 13．A．easily B．carelessly C．hard D．well 14．A．Surprisingly B．Naturally C．Secretly D．Unluckily 15．A．missed B．described C．enjoyed D．minded 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从丈夫的提议，去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭。作者一开始认为蟹腿闻起来很奇怪，尝试以后很喜欢蟹腿的味道。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结婚后，我丈夫告诉我是时候离开我的食物舒适区了。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. tested测试。根据上文“I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner.(多年来，我一直在吃和做典型的中西部菜，我不得不说，晚餐上没有很多不同种类的食物)”以及后文作者去吃自助餐可知，作者想离开自己的食物舒适区了。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他提议带我去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. agreed同意；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. offered提议。根据后文“to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet”可推知，丈夫提议去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他提议带我去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. happily快乐地；B. nervously紧张地；C. shyly害羞地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“I accepted”以及作者本来就想做出改变可知，作者高兴地接受了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不会出错的，想象着无数的安慰食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. suggested建议；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据后文“yards and yards of comfort foods”可推知，作者想象着那里的食物。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。A. treated对待；B. understood理解；C. encouraged鼓励；D. joined加入。根据后文“the other hungry people choosing the buffet”可知，他们加入了其他人的队伍中，开始选择自助餐。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在盘子里装满了沙拉，在上面放上我常用的调味汁，然后回到我们的桌子上。A. usual通常的；B. private私人的；C. healthy健康的；D. new新的。根据上文“I filled my dish with salad, topped it with my”可推知，作者的莎拉用的是自己常用的调味汁。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尝尝蟹腿的味道，”他说。A. order订单；B. taste品尝；C. picture图片；D. list清单。根据后文“I lifted a crab leg from the plate”可知，丈夫建议尝尝蟹腿的味道。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从盘子里拿起一条蟹腿，然后把它放下了。A. lost丢失；B. took带走；C. forgot忘记；D. dropped落下，放下。根据后文“It smelt strange. (闻起来很奇怪)”可知，作者把蟹腿放下了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人来救我，但是没有人注意到我。A. hoping希望；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据后文“someone would rescue me”可推知，作者希望别人来解救自己。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人来救我，但是没有人注意到我。A. returned返回；B. refused拒绝；C. noticed注意到；D. answered回答。根据后文“They were busy with their own crab legs. (他们正忙着拿自己的蟹腿)”可知，没人注意到作者。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气试了试蟹腿。A. change改变；B. check检查；C. try尝试；D. touch触碰。根据上文“I plucked up the courage to give the crab leg”可知，作者开始尝试蟹腿，短语give sth. a try表示“尝试”。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我用刀尖把肉从壳里挖出来。A. talked about谈话；B. worried about担心；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。根据后文“using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，吃蟹腿的最后一步是用刀尖把肉从壳里挖出来。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有为了一顿饭这么辛苦地工作过。A. easily容易地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. hard努力地，辛苦地；D. well好地。根据上文“I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell.”以及“my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，为了吃到肉，作者进行了辛苦地努力。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，味道很好。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“It smelt strange.”可知，作者很惊讶蟹腿吃起来味道很好。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那浓郁、甜美的味道。A. missed错过；described描述；C. enjoyed喜爱，欣赏；D. minded介意。根据上文“it tasted good”可知，作者喜欢蟹腿的味道。故选C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er 16 (gain) the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Sunday, 17 (become) China’s 57th entry to the list and the first World Heritage Site related to tea. The 18 (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, comprises five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, 19 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above 20 sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages in the old tea forests, which are mainly inhabited by Blang and Dai ethnic groups. The cultural landscape 21 (create) jointly by the ancestors of the Blang people — who immigrated to the Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and later discovered and domesticated (培育) wild tea trees —and the local Dai people. 22 the basis of long-standing practices, local people developed the understory growing technique, which 23 (involve) allowing grass or trees that are small and sufficiently shade-tolerant to grow well under taller trees. The local people created ideal light 24 (condition) for growing tea trees, while preventing insect infestation through a well-preserved forest ecosystem, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves without the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) and 25 (chemistry) fertilizers. 【答案】 16．gained 17．becoming 18．newly 19．which 20．the 21．was created 22．On 23．involves 24．conditions 25．chemical 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于中国普洱景迈山古茶园文化景观被列为世界遗产，并介绍了该遗产地的基本情况及其独特的茶叶种植方式。 16．考查动词的时态。句意：周日，在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观获得了世界遗产地位。根据下文的时间状语“on Sunday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词“gain”应该使用过去式，故填gained。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：它成为了中国的第57个世界遗产项目，也是第一个与茶相关的世界遗产。此处“become”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此使用现在分词形式，故填becoming。 18．考查副词。句意：这个新命名的遗产地位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，包括五片大型、保存完好的古茶林。此处修饰形容词“named”，应使用副词形式做状语，故填newly。 19．考查关系代词。句意：这些古茶林海拔在1250至1500米之间；有三片防护林；还有九个古村落位于古茶林中，主要居住着布朗族和傣族。此处“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的先行词“five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests”，故填which。 20．考查冠词。句意：这些古茶林海拔在1250至1500米之间。根据下文“sea level”可知，此处特指海平面，故填the。 21．考查被动语态。句意：这个文化景观是由布朗族的祖先——他们在公元10世纪迁移到景迈山，后来发现并驯化了野生茶树——和当地的傣族人民共同创造的。根据句意，“create”与主语“The cultural landscape”之间是被动关系，且因描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 22．考查介词。句意：基于长期的实践，当地人发展了林下种植技术。“On the basis of”是固定搭配，意为“基于……”，故填On。 23．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这种技术涉及让草或树在较高的树木下生长良好，这些草或树较小且具有足够的耐荫性。此处描述的是一种持续存在的状态，因此使用一般现在时；主语“which”指代前文的“the understory growing technique”，是单数，因此动词“involve”使用第三人称单数形式，故填involves。 24．考查名词的数。句意：当地人为茶树创造了理想的生长光照条件。“condition”在这里是可数名词，表示“条件”，因此处为泛指，此处应使用复数形式，故填conditions。 25．考查形容词。句意：从而在不使用杀虫剂和化学肥料的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。此处修饰名词“fertilizers”，应使用形容词形式，故填chemical。 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Chen, a senior high school student, decided to give a surprise to his parents. He knew how hard they worked every day and wanted to help them by taking on some housework. Chen wanted to try cooking for his parents. He chose a few special dishes that he knew his parents loved. His younger brother eagerly offered to help, and Chen agreed, keeping their plan a secret from their parents. Chen and his brother started early. They went to the market to buy ingredients: vegetables, spices, and all the necessary items for their chosen dishes. When they returned home, they began to prepare the meal. Chen and his brother were busy in the kitchen. They washed vegetables and meat, and prepared other ingredients with great care. They laughed and joked as they worked, enjoying the time spent together. Chen took the lead in mixing the sauces and controlling the heat while cooking, ensuring that everything was cooked well. As the smell of the cooking filled the kitchen, Chen’s brother couldn’t contain his excitement. “This is going to be amazing! Mom and Dad will be so surprised,” he said with a happy smile. Chen smiled, feeling a sense of accomplishment and expectation. Finally, after hours of hard work, the dishes were ready. The kitchen was filled with a delightful smell. Chen and his brother carefully plated the dishes, making sure everything looked nice. They added a heartfelt thank-you card to the table, expressing their gratitude for their parents’ hard work and love. When their parents arrived home and walked into the dining room, they were greeted by the sight of a beautifully set table and the food. Chen’s parents were surprised. Chen and his brother smiled. “We wanted to thank you for everything you do for us,” Chen explained. “So we made dinner for you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to eat. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, the family sat together, sharing stories. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to eat. They couldn’t help but feel overwhelmed with emotion. It wasn’t just the delicious food that moved their heart, but the thought and effort that their sons had put into making this meal for them. The aroma of home-cooked meals filled the air, and the clinking of cutlery against plates echoed through the house. There was a sense of togetherness and happiness that permeated the atmosphere, making them cherish those moments even more. After dinner, the family sat together, sharing stories. Their parents asked about their day, showing genuine interest in their lives. Chen said they woke up early, carefully prepared the ingredients, and even took the time to decorate the plate. Their parents were proud of what their sons had done. Chen added, “After a long day’s work, you are tired. I want you to relax a bit. By cooking, we not only express our love for you, but also experience the joy of learning and growth.” Hearing that, they felt relieved that their child had grown up. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生陈看到父母工作辛苦，想帮他们做些家务，因此决定为父母做一顿饭以此感激父母，给父母一个惊喜，弟弟也加入进来，兄弟俩精心准备这顿饭，父母回家后对看到的一切感到惊讶，陈说是为了感谢父母为他们所做的一切。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们的父母深受感动，坐下来吃饭。”可知，第一段可描写父母吃饭时的心理活动和就餐时的环境描写。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，一家人坐在一起，分享故事。”可知，第二段可描写饭后父母询问兄弟俩的一天，父母为兄弟俩感到骄傲，陈表达了对父母的爱，父母感到欣慰。 2.续写线索：父母坐下来吃饭——父母的心理活动——吃饭时的温馨气氛——饭后闲谈——亲子交流今天发生的事——陈表达对父母的爱——父母感到欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/enquire ②珍惜：cherish/treasure ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. There was a sense of togetherness and happiness that permeated the atmosphere, making them cherish those moments even more. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Their parents were proud of what their sons had done. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$