Unit 1 Science and Scientists Learning about Language（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Science and Scientists Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was he had to help his little sister with her homework. 2．He found that seeing movies is really (frustrate) because people on movie talk too fast. 3．The trouble is I am anxious to telephone Mr Smith but I have lost his number. 4．The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of (think). 5．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him. 6．No one dislikes having weekends.That's on Saturdays and Sundays we can do whatever we like. 7．How could we live without the Internet? That's most of us keep in touch with each other. 8．That Jimmy won the presidency once again was many people hadn't expected. 9．It is raining so hard and it looks it will last long. 10．What the doctors really doubt is my mother will defeat the serious illness. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The (病毒) was hard to control but our doctors had managed to defeat it. 12．She explained the (想法) behind the campaign. 13．The (显微镜) makes it possible for us to see a new dimension of life. 14．According to the statistics, most people consume far more (蛋白质) than they actually need. 15．A baby has no (概念) of right and wrong. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Those c divide and give many other different types of cells. 17．I have been s to the magazine for many years because it offers a wide range of interesting stories. 18．Papa would push back his chair and p a glass of red wine, ready to listen. 19．It’s not a good habit to b your failure on others. （根据首字母单词拼写） 20．The f of the research are being analysed and the result will be revealed soon. 四、完成句子 21．The question is the film is well worth seeing. 问题是电影是否值得看。 22．He was late today. This is he got up late. 他今天迟到了。这是因为他起晚了。 23．Now it seems she had known Millie for years. 现在看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了。 24．I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. This is I had a few days off. 上星期我开车去珠海看航展。这就是为什么我休息了几天。 25．This is I don’t agree with you. 这就是我不同意你的观点的地方。 五、翻译 26．她看上去好像对此一无所知。其实不然。(as if/though) (汉译英) 27．正是她的责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型) (汉译英) 28．我的建议是，如果你想上你理想的大学，你应该从现在开始努力学习。(表语从句) (汉译英) 29．他负责开发中国的火箭科学。(put...in charge of) (汉译英) 30．他竟然蠢到如此地步，真令人吃惊。(It is surprising that...) （汉译英） 六、七选五 The black box is used to record all the activities of a plane during its flight. There are generally two black boxes in a plane. One is at the front and the other on the back of an airplane. The black box is made of titanium metal (钛金属). 31 The titanium box gives it the strength to stand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height. Earlier the box was red in color, so it was called “red egg”. The walls inside the box were black in color, so it came to be known as “black box”. 32 One is flight data recorder. This box records information about directions, heights, speeds, etc. for about 25 hours. This box can stand a temperature of about 11,000℃ for one hour and a temperature of 260℃ for 10 hours. The other is cockpit (座舱) voice recorder. 33 It records the sound of engines, emergency alarms, etc., which people use to predict the conditions of the plane before any accident happens. The black box can work for 30 days without electricity. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on sending out the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days. 34 It can also send out waves from the depth of 14,000 feet in the sea. A black box does not show a clear picture of plane accidents even if it can be found. 35 However, it can help find out the facts about plane accidents if it is found. A．It is placed in a titanium box. B．In some cases it could be hardly found. C．The black box has two separate recorders. D．Black boxes also store conversations about the plane. E．Only black boxes that can pass safety tests are used in planes. F．This sound can be recognized from as far as about 2-3 kilometers. G．This box records the sound of the airplane during the last two hours. 能力提升 一、完形填空 When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life 1 . When I grow up, I will be enjoying more 2 brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my 3 and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 4 into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and 5 problems in a more thoughtful manner. 6 new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become 7 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 8 our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice 9 me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in 10 options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These 11 in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 12 long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do 13 I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, 14 in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the 15 to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life. 1．A．responsibly B．importantly C．differently D．uncomfortably 2．A．interests B．experience C．convenience D．changes 3．A．habits B．hobbies C．ideas D．chances 4．A．form B．develop C．expect D．decide 5．A．notice B．find C．change D．solve 6．A．Turn to B．Devote to C．Thanks to D．Lead to 7．A．smarter B．worthier C．worse D．cuter 8．A．warn B．ignore C．monitor D．understand 9．A．want B．remind C．ask D．order 10．A．learning B．communication C．work D．transport 11．A．benefits B．advances C．promises D．challenges 12．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．weeks 13．A．that B．it C．which D．what 14．A．enhancing B．entertaining C．engaging D．encountering 15．A．inspiration B．motivation C．appreciation D．impression 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in China and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientist and Tu Youyou was the first researcher 16 (choose). Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 17 (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 18 showed promise in the fight against malaria. After a lot of failures, in 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded by using a lower temperature 19 (draw) out the extract. They even insisted on 20 (teat) the medicine on 21 (they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 22 recovered. The medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment 23 malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon 24 (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said the honour belongs to the team behind her and all the people of her country. It is an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine 25 (spread) around the world. 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there. Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Science and Scientists Learning about Language分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was he had to help his little sister with her homework. 2．He found that seeing movies is really (frustrate) because people on movie talk too fast. 3．The trouble is I am anxious to telephone Mr Smith but I have lost his number. 4．The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of (think). 5．He is not the best candidate for the position.So the problem is we can get to replace him. 6．No one dislikes having weekends.That's on Saturdays and Sundays we can do whatever we like. 7．How could we live without the Internet? That's most of us keep in touch with each other. 8．That Jimmy won the presidency once again was many people hadn't expected. 9．It is raining so hard and it looks it will last long. 10．What the doctors really doubt is my mother will defeat the serious illness. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．The (病毒) was hard to control but our doctors had managed to defeat it. 12．She explained the (想法) behind the campaign. 13．The (显微镜) makes it possible for us to see a new dimension of life. 14．According to the statistics, most people consume far more (蛋白质) than they actually need. 15．A baby has no (概念) of right and wrong. 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．Those c divide and give many other different types of cells. 17．I have been s to the magazine for many years because it offers a wide range of interesting stories. 18．Papa would push back his chair and p a glass of red wine, ready to listen. 19．It’s not a good habit to b your failure on others. （根据首字母单词拼写） 20．The f of the research are being analysed and the result will be revealed soon. 四、完成句子 21．The question is the film is well worth seeing. 问题是电影是否值得看。 22．He was late today. This is he got up late. 他今天迟到了。这是因为他起晚了。 23．Now it seems she had known Millie for years. 现在看起来好像她认识米莉已有好多年了。 24．I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. This is I had a few days off. 上星期我开车去珠海看航展。这就是为什么我休息了几天。 25．This is I don’t agree with you. 这就是我不同意你的观点的地方。 五、翻译 26．她看上去好像对此一无所知。其实不然。(as if/though) (汉译英) 27．正是她的责任感让我钦佩她。(强调句型) (汉译英) 28．我的建议是，如果你想上你理想的大学，你应该从现在开始努力学习。(表语从句) (汉译英) 29．他负责开发中国的火箭科学。(put...in charge of) (汉译英) 30．他竟然蠢到如此地步，真令人吃惊。(It is surprising that...) （汉译英） 六、七选五 The black box is used to record all the activities of a plane during its flight. There are generally two black boxes in a plane. One is at the front and the other on the back of an airplane. The black box is made of titanium metal (钛金属). 31 The titanium box gives it the strength to stand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height. Earlier the box was red in color, so it was called “red egg”. The walls inside the box were black in color, so it came to be known as “black box”. 32 One is flight data recorder. This box records information about directions, heights, speeds, etc. for about 25 hours. This box can stand a temperature of about 11,000℃ for one hour and a temperature of 260℃ for 10 hours. The other is cockpit (座舱) voice recorder. 33 It records the sound of engines, emergency alarms, etc., which people use to predict the conditions of the plane before any accident happens. The black box can work for 30 days without electricity. When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on sending out the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days. 34 It can also send out waves from the depth of 14,000 feet in the sea. A black box does not show a clear picture of plane accidents even if it can be found. 35 However, it can help find out the facts about plane accidents if it is found. A．It is placed in a titanium box. B．In some cases it could be hardly found. C．The black box has two separate recorders. D．Black boxes also store conversations about the plane. E．Only black boxes that can pass safety tests are used in planes. F．This sound can be recognized from as far as about 2-3 kilometers. G．This box records the sound of the airplane during the last two hours. 1．because 【详解】考查连接词。句意：布鲁斯昨晚没有看比赛。那是因为他必须帮助他的小妹妹辅导功课。that was because ...那是因为，because引导表语从句，表示原因。because。 2．frustrating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现看电影真的很令人沮丧，因为电影中的人说话太快了。宾语从句主语seeing movies是物，用说明事物特征的形容词frustrating“让人沮丧的”作表语。故填frustrating。 3．that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我急于给史密斯先生打电话，但我把他的号码弄丢了。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导，that只起连接作用，不充当成分，且无词义。故填that。 4．thinking 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。此处作介词of的宾语，表示“思维”，应用名词thinking，不可数名词。故填thinking。 5．who/whom 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不是这个职位的最佳人选。所以问题是我们能找到谁来代替他。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少get的宾语，指人，用连接词who/whom引导。故填who/whom。 6．because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：没有人不喜欢过周末。那是因为在周六和周日我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事情。引导表语从句，表示“那是因为……”用that's because。故填because。 7．how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：没有互联网我们怎么生活？这就是我们大多数人保持联系的方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示方式的连词how引导。故填how。 8．what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：吉米再次当选总统是许多人没有想到的事情。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连词what引导。故填what。 9．as if/as though 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨下的如此的大，并且看起来好像要持续好久。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“好像”的意思，用连词as if/though引导。故填as if/though。 10．whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲能否战胜这场重病。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词whether引导表语从句，表示“是否”的意思，从句基本成分完整。故填whether。 11．virus 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种病毒很难控制，但我们的医生已经设法把它战胜了。根据“The”及“was”可知，空处需填名词单数形式作主语，virus作名词，表示“病毒”，符合句意。故填virus。 12．thinking 【详解】考查名词。句意：她解释了发起这场运动的想法。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词thinking在句中作宾语。故填thinking。 13．microscope 【详解】考查名词。句意：显微镜使我们有可能看到生命的新维度。“显微镜”为名词microscope作主语，由makes可知，应用单数，故填microscope。 14．protein 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据统计，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过他们实际需要的。“蛋白质”在句中作宾语，用名词protein，句中是物质名词，不可数。故填protein。 15．concept 【详解】考查名词。句意：婴儿没有是非观。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的has no分析句子可知，空格处应该填入名词作动词has的宾语，且意义为“概念”，所以应该用名词concept，此处表示“对错的这一概念”，应用单数。故填concept。 16．cells/ells 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些细胞分裂并产生许多其他不同类型的细胞。根据首字母提示和空后的“divide and give many other different types of cells”，这里表示细胞，应用cell“细胞”，为可数名词，且其前有Those修饰，所以这里应用名词复数。故填cells。 17．subscribing/ubscribing 【详解】考查动词。句意：我订阅这本杂志很多年了，因为它提供了很多有趣的故事。根据空后的to the magazine和句中的because it offers a wide range of interesting stories可知，这里表示订购这本杂志，结合首字母提示，这里应用subscribe，为不及物动词，意为“定期订购（或订阅等）”，常和介词to搭配。空前有have been，空处应用现在分词，构成现在完成进行时。故填subscribing。 18．pour/our 【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸会把椅子往后推，倒上一杯红酒，准备倾听。由a glass of red wine可知，句子表示“爸爸倒上一杯红酒”，空格处意为“倒”，由首字母提示p可知，是pour，空格处用动词原形形式和助动词would一起构成过去将来时，故填pour。 19．blame/lame 【详解】考查动词。句意：把你的失败归咎于别人不是一个好习惯。根据空后的your failure on others并结合首字母提示，这里表示把你的失败归咎于别人，应用及物动词blame，意为“责怪，把……归咎于”。blame sth. on sb.意为“把某事归咎于某人”。空前有不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填blame。 20．findings/indings 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究结果正在分析中，结果很快就会揭晓。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“发现”，应用名词finding作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填findings。 21．whether 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，空格处应表达“是否”，应用whether引导。故填whether。 22．because 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，空格处应表达“因为”，应用because引导。故填because。 23．as if /as though 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，空格处应表达“好像”，应用as if /as though引导。故填as if /as though。 24．why 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，空格处应表达“为什么”，应用why引导。故填why。 25．where 【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 26．She appeared as if/though she had known nothing about it. In fact that was not the case. 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。看上去好像为“appear as if/though”，描述过去发生的事情，主语为一般过去时，as if/though后用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时时，“其实不然”翻译为“In fact that was not the case.”。故翻译为：She appeared as if/though she had known nothing about it. In fact that was not the case. 27．It is her sense of responsibility that makes me admire her. 【详解】考查强调句型和时态。her sense of responsibility (她的责任感)，make sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)，动词admire (钦佩)，题干分析可知，此句用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”表达，对主语“她的责任感（her sense of responsibility）”进行强调，指物，用that；根据句意可知，此句用一般现在时表示陈述目前的状态，故此句翻译为：It is her sense of responsibility that makes me admire her. 28．My advice is that you should study hard from now on if you want to go to your ideal university. 【详解】考查时态、表语从句和条件状语从句。用一般现在时描述现在的情况，主句主语My advice为单数，后跟that引导表语从句（that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用），表语从句为虚拟语气，谓语应用“(should)+动词原形”；study hard (努力学习)，from now on (从现在开始)，if引导条件状语从句，want to do sth. (想要做某事)，go to your ideal university (上你理想的大学)，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：My advice is that you should study hard from now on if you want to go to your ideal university. 29．He was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science. 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，介词，短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he；表示“负责”应用动词短语be put in charge of；表示“开发”应用动词develop；表示“中国的”应用名词所有格China’s；表示“火箭科学”应用名词短语rocket science；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故翻译为He was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science. 30．It is surprising that he should have been so stupid. 【详解】考查动词，形容词，副词，代词，短语，连词，时态和固定句型。表示“真令人吃惊”应用固定句型It is surprising that；表示“他”应用代词he；表示“竟然”应用情态动词should have done；表示“如此”应用副词so；表示“蠢”应用形容词stupid；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是it作形式主语，后面用that引导的真正的主语从句。从句中表示责备的语气，谓语用情态动词+ have done。形容词stupid作表语，谓语用be动词。故翻译为It is surprising that he should have been so stupid。 31．A 32．C 33．G 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了飞机上的黑匣子的组成和工作原理。 31．前文“The black box is made of titanium metal (钛金属).(这个黑匣子是由钛金属制成的)”说明黑匣子的组成，后文“The titanium box gives it the strength to stand any shock if it falls in the sea or falls from the height.(这个钛盒给了它足够的力量，如果它掉到海里或从高处掉下来，它可以承受任何冲击)”说明钛盒能承受任何冲击，A选项“它被放在一个钛盒里”提出钛盒，说明黑匣子与钛盒的关系，符合语境。故选A。 32．后文“One is flight data recorder.(一种是飞行数据记录仪)”和“The other is cockpit(座舱) voice recorder.(另一个是驾驶舱语音记录器)”可知，本段描述了两种记录仪，C选项“这个黑匣子有两个独立的记录仪”引出下文，总结本段。故选C。 33．前文“The other is cockpit 座舱) voice recorder.(另一个是驾驶舱语音记录器)”提出驾驶舱语音记录器，G选项“这个盒子记录了过去两小时飞机的声音”表示这个记录器记录的内容，符合语境。故选G。 34．前文“When this box is lost anywhere, it keeps on sending out the waves along with a beep sound for about 30 days.(当这个盒子在任何地方丢失时，它会持续发出伴随着哔哔声的声波，持续大约30天)”表明黑匣子丢失仍然能发出声波，F选项“这种声音可以在2—3公里远的地方被识别”表示这种声波能在很远的地方被识别，与后文“It can also send out waves from the depth of 14,000 feet in the sea.(它还能从海底14000英尺深处发出声波)”相呼应。故选F。 35．前文“A black box does not show a clear picture of plane accidents even if it can be found.(即使找到了黑匣子，也不能清晰地显示出飞机事故的画面)”表示黑匣子的局限性，B选项“在某些情况下，它很难被发现”同样也表示黑匣子的局限性，与后文进行语义转折。故选B。 能力提升 一、完形填空 When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love and living my life 1 . When I grow up, I will be enjoying more 2 brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue my 3 and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life. I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 4 into the best person I can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities and 5 problems in a more thoughtful manner. 6 new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become 7 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 8 our health and activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice 9 me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will also be enormous advancements in 10 options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. These 11 in technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 12 long thanks to robots. Working less time means I can do 13 I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and friends, 14 in fun activities and learning new skills. Thinking this way gives me the 15 to work hard now so that I can have a successful, fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life. 1．A．responsibly B．importantly C．differently D．uncomfortably 2．A．interests B．experience C．convenience D．changes 3．A．habits B．hobbies C．ideas D．chances 4．A．form B．develop C．expect D．decide 5．A．notice B．find C．change D．solve 6．A．Turn to B．Devote to C．Thanks to D．Lead to 7．A．smarter B．worthier C．worse D．cuter 8．A．warn B．ignore C．monitor D．understand 9．A．want B．remind C．ask D．order 10．A．learning B．communication C．work D．transport 11．A．benefits B．advances C．promises D．challenges 12．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．weeks 13．A．that B．it C．which D．what 14．A．enhancing B．entertaining C．engaging D．encountering 15．A．inspiration B．motivation C．appreciation D．impression 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者憧憬了自己未来的幸福生活。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负责任地过着我的生活。A. responsibly负责任地；B. importantly重要地；C. differently不同地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love”可知，作者将负责任地过着自己的生活。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. interests兴趣；B. experience 经历；C. convenience方便；D. changes改变。根据下文“convenient”可知，科技带来的是便利。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求我的爱好，享受家人和朋友的陪伴。A. habits习惯；B. hobbies爱好；C. ideas观点； D. chances机会。根据下文“enjoy the company of my family and friends.”可知，有更多的时间去追求自己的爱好。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在未来感到快乐，因为关于生活我会学的更多并且发展成为最好的人。A. form形成；B. develop发展；C. expect期望； D. decide决定。根据上文“because I will learn more about life”可知，将来的作者会发展成为最好的人。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会承担更多的责任，以更周到的方式解决问题。 A. notice注意；B. find发现；C. change改变； D. solve解决。根据下文“in a more thoughtful manner.”可知，以更周到的方式解决问题。故选D项。 6．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了新技术，我未来的生活肯定会以各种方式得到改善。A. Turn to转向；B. Devote to致力于；C. Thanks to多亏；D. Lead to导致。根据下文“my future life is sure to improve in various ways”可知，多亏技术的进步。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. smarter更聪明的、更智能的；B. worthier更值得的；C. worse糟糕的；D. cuter更可爱的。根据下文“they might be programmed to learn about our needs and  ____8____  our health and activity.”可知，家居将变得更加智能。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家居将变得更加智能，它们可以通过编程来了解我们的需求，监控我们的健康和活动。A. warn警告；B. ignore忽略；C. monitor监测； D. understand理解。根据上文“Homes will become  ____7____  to the extent”可知，家居将变得更加智能，监控我们的健康和活动，故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以想象听到一个人工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动！A. want想要；B. remind提醒；C. ask问；D. order命令。根据上文“an AI voice”可知，工智能的声音提醒我买杂货或多做运动。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通选择方面也会有巨大的进步。A. learning学习；B. communication交流；C. work工作；D. transport 运输，运送。根据下文“transport”可知，指的是在交通方面。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些技术的进步一定会使我未来的生活更加舒适和方便。 A. benefits益处；B. advances进步；C. promises承诺；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“by the advances”可知，指技术进步。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. minutes分钟； D. weeks周。根据上文“The working day”以及下文“thanks to robots.”可知，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。故选A项。 13．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。do后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，用what。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间和家人朋友在一起，参加有趣的活动，学习新技能。A. enhancing提高；B. entertaining娱乐；C. engaging参与；D. encountering偶遇。根据下文“fun activities”可知，指参加有趣的活动。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的想法给了我现在努力学习的动力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。A. inspiration灵感；B. motivation动机，动力；C. appreciation感激；D. impression印象。根据上文“Thinking this way”可知，这样的想法给了作者现在努力学习的动力。故选B项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in China and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientist and Tu Youyou was the first researcher 16 (choose). Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 17 (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 18 showed promise in the fight against malaria. After a lot of failures, in 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded by using a lower temperature 19 (draw) out the extract. They even insisted on 20 (teat) the medicine on 21 (they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 22 recovered. The medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment 23 malaria. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon 24 (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said the honour belongs to the team behind her and all the people of her country. It is an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine 25 (spread) around the world. 【答案】 16．to be chosen 17．properties 18．that/which 19．to draw 20．testing 21．themselves 22．whom 23．for 24．hearing 25．to spread 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，屠呦呦是第一个被选中的研究员。and后的句子系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且researcher 与choose“选择”为被动关系，且researcher有序数词 first修饰，此处用不定式的被动形式，作后置定语，修饰researcher。故填to be chosen。 17．考查名词的数。句意：她的团队研究了2000多篇古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的药用特性。property是可数名词，表示“特性”，根据280,000 plants可知，此处用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填properties。 18．考查定语从句。句意：从他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种在抗击疟疾中有希望的中国古代医疗方法。此处引导定语从句，先行词是treatments，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多次失败后，1971年，屠呦呦和她的团队成员通过使用较低的温度提取出有效成分，取得了成功。本句谓语为succeeded，此处为非谓语动词，用draw“提取”的不定式to draw，作目的状语。故填to draw。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保它是安全的。本空用test“测试”的动名词，作insist on的宾语。故填testing。 21．考查反身代词。句意：他们甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保它是安全的。此处用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，作on的宾语。故填themselves。 22．考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，其中大多数人康复了。逗号后为定语从句，先行词是patients，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 23．考查介词。句意：这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。此处用介词for表示“对，用于”，引出被治疗的疾病。故填for。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到她获得诺贝尔奖的消息后，她说这个荣誉属于她背后的团队和她国家的所有人。本空用hear“听到”的动名词，作Upon的宾语。故填hearing。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国科学研究和中医药传播到世界各地的荣誉。句子中使用了固定句型“it is an honour for sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对某人来说是一种荣誉”。it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，本空用spread“传播”的不定式。故填to spread。 拓展延伸 1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2018, 17-year-old Hemesh spent a life-changing summer with his grandmother Anne, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. Witnessing the impact of the disease firsthand, Hemesh was awakened to the seriousness of the situation. One night, Hemesh walked into the kitchen only to discover that his grandmother had left the gas stove (炉) on after making tea. Shocked by the dangerous consequences Alzheimer’s disease could bring about, he couldn’t help but wonder what might have happened if he hadn’t been there. Hemesh’s worries increased as he observed his grandmother’s behavior. She would wake up in the early hours of the morning, believing she was on a train, and wander outside aimlessly. This wandering tendency could potentially lead her to get lost or put herself in risky situations. Determined to make a difference, Hemesh engaged himself in extensive research about Alzheimer’s disease and its symptomatic (症状的) progression. Through his studies, he discovered that wandering was a common problem among dementia patients, especially those with Alzheimer’s disease. Inspired by his newfound knowledge and fueled by his desire to help, Hemesh told his family, “I can’t just stand by and watch this happen. I need to do something to keep Grandma safe. I think I have an idea that might help not just her, but others in similar situations.” With firm determination, he developed an inventive answer to the wandering dilemma, a device he called the Guardian Companion. It was a wearable device, similar to a smartwatch, specifically designed for Alzheimer’s patients. It integrated advanced GPS technology and a panic button to assist those who tended to wander, ensuring their safety and well-being. After the device got its official approval, Hemesh happily went to try it on for his grandmother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. He reassured her that it would help keep her safe. With a mixture of curiosity and skepticism, Anne agreed to give it a try. The device fit comfortably on her wrist. Hemesh walked his grandmother through the features, showing her how to use the panic button. Anne’s eyes lit up with a glimmer of hope, and for the first time since her diagnosis, she felt a sense of regained independence. In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2018年，17岁的Hemesh和被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病的祖母Anne度过了一个改变人生的夏天。Hemesh亲眼目睹了这种疾病对祖母的影响的严重性，主要表现为“闲荡”。出于对于祖母安全的考虑，凭着坚定的决心，他发明了一种可穿戴装置，类似于智能手表，专门为患有阿尔茨海默病患者设计。通过该装置的使用，祖母不仅在人身安全方面得到了保障，也在精神上有了自由保证。不仅如此，Hemesh希望可以对该装置进行跟进和改善，以适用于更多的患有阿尔茨海默病的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“As Anne put on the Guardian Companion, Hemesh explained how it worked. (当Anne戴上“守护伴侣”时，Hemesh解释了它是如何工作的。)”可知，第一段可描写Hemesh对这个装置的具体解释和演示使用方法。 ②由第二段首句内容“In the next few weeks, the device made a difference to Anne and her family. (在接下来的几个星期里，这个装置对Anne和她的家人产生了影响。)”可知，第二段可描写这个装置对于Anne和家人的具体影响，以及Hemesh的打算。 2.续写线索：劝服Anne戴上“守护伴侣”——解释功能——点燃希望——“守护伴侣”给Anne和家人带来的积极影响——Hemesh的打算 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①演示/展示：show/display/reveal/present ②提供：provide/offer/give ③带来/导致：bring/produce/cause ④知道/了解：know/learn about/be aware of/make sure 情绪类 ①希望/信心：with a glimmer of hope/wishfully/hopefully ②担心/焦虑：constant worry/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Not only did it provide a sense of security for Anne, but it also relieved the constant worry for her loved ones.（使用了“Not only…”置于句首的部分倒装句式） [高分句型2]. The device brought peace of mind to the entire family, knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side.（“knowing that Anne was protected even when they couldn’t be by her side”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句，作动词“knowing”的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Hemesh’s creation had truly transformed dementia care, and he found himself on a new mission to make the device accessible to as many people as possible, ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone.（由and连接前后两个并列句；“ensuring that no one had to face the challenges of Alzheimer’s disease alone”为现在分词作状语，且that引导从句作动词“ensuring”的宾语从句） 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$