Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and thinking（分层作业）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Questions (arise) concerning the company’s financial records since last year. 2．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 3．The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. 4．Known as Tianshui Malatang, which (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). 5．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night. 6．Li DaiYu heard the sound of the train (thunder) on through the rolling hills. 7．The Spring Festival Gala appeals to (mass) audience every year. 8．Many places in the north of China witnessed the (freeze) cold winter last year. 9．Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than (hold) them back. 10．If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound (overcome) with regret. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．On hearing the coverage, Jenny (呆住) there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 12．It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was (强调；使醒目) in red. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．Further issues have (引起) as you failed to take timely measures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．I’ve heard that it is an (令人惊叹的) sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．As an exchange student, you are (一定会) to encounter countless challenges and difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The s in the mountains is very beautiful, which attracts more and more tourists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．Her first novel was a great hit, and her second novel is eagerly a . (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．John held his b before he got the word that the college he chose had accepted him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．All success is the result of m efforts. It is impossible to gain without pains. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20．As the sunlight was too strong, he drew the c to avoid too much exposure to the sunlight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 四、完成句子 21． , I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 受到奇妙风景的启发，我决定创作一幅水彩画，描绘公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的花朵。 22．Every time I think of cold, wet evening, a warm current still flows through my body. ! 每当我想起寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一股暖流仍然流过我的身体。多么愉快的偶遇啊！ 23．Upon his master’s arrival, the dog leapt to its feet, . 主人一到，小狗就跳了起来，愉快地哼哼着，蹦蹦跳跳地往前跑去。 24．别浪费口舌了，她已经打定主意了。 . She’s already made up her mind. 25．正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。 It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career . 五、选词填空 literally speaking, all the way, be typical of, arise from, take sb.’s breath away be bound to, in addition to, home to, go through, a bunch of 26．Overall, the fire last month the loss of responsibility. 27． 400 categories of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors from all over the world. 28．The man with flowers in his hand was somewhat surprised to see me. 29．After a lot of hardships for many years, the young man now lives a stable life. 30．The man used small talk as a way of getting to know the elegant woman, passing the time. 31．We chatted happily to the port. 32．Overall, both of us had the qualities and virtues that American actors. 33．The view was ideal enough to when I was travelling among the mountains. 34．I hold the firm belief that you achieve your dream of being an excellent chef. 35． , adding ingredients is a must when we are cooking. 六、七选五 An immigrant is a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own. More than 145 million immigrants live outside their native countries. 36 Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some immigrants move to be with family members, to marry, or to find better living conditions. Where are immigrants moving from? 37 One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States. Another immigrant flow is from Eastern Europe, the former Soviet republics and North Africa to west Europe. 38 In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born. When immigrants arrive in a new country, they often live in urban neighborhoods. As a result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change. 39 For example, the historic Esquilino neighborhood in Rome is now the home of a large number of Chinese immigrants. There are also many new immigrants from Albanian, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. In some schools in Athens, 50% of the children are foreign born. 40 In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools. A．And what countries are they moving to? B．Immigrants move to other countries for different reasons. C．Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. D．Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses. E．Many immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East. F．Moreover, Los Angeles has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. G．Los Angeles and New York are two cities in the US with very large immigrant populations. 1． have been arising 【详解】考查时态。句意：从去年以来，有关该公司财务记录的问题不断出现。分析句子，根据时间状语since last year可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。主语“Questions”是复数，故填 have been arising。 2．were being drilled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当火警铃响起时，孩子们正在被训练快速离开教室。根据句子结构，因主语与谓语之间为为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语 when the fire bell rang，可知句子表示的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，需要使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The children是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用were being drilled。故填were being drilled。 3．highlighting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐在中国文化中的重要性怎么强调都不为过。它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，且无连词连接句子，所以空格处用非谓语动词作状语，highlight和it指代的名词harmony之间是主谓关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 4．literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：被称为“天水麻辣烫”，字面意思是辛辣和热的，这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。使用副词作状语修饰动词means，需要的词义为“字面上”，故填literally。 5．awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雕塑展太棒了，所以你昨晚没来真的很遗憾。空处应用形容词，作表语。awesome意为“令人惊叹的，令人赞叹的”。故填awesome。 6．thundering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李黛玉听到火车隆隆驶过连绵起伏的山丘。空处为非谓语动词，the train与thunder为主动关系，用现在分词作train的定语。故填thundering。 7．massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：春晚每年都吸引着大批观众。空处修饰名词audience，应用形容词形式massive作定语。故填massive。 8．freezing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，中国北方的许多地方都经历了寒冷的冬天。根据空后的名词“winter(冬天)”可知，此处应填freeze的形容词freezing(极冷的)，在句子中作定语，修饰名词winter。故填freezing。 9．holding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是把问题憋在心里。rather than“而不是”前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面的bringing是动词-ing形式，因此空处应用hold的-ing形式，作宾语。故填holding。 10．to be overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不抓紧时间专心学习，你一定会后悔的。固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”，因此空处填动词原形，be overcome with表示“被……充满/充斥”。故填to be overcome。 11．froze 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：听到报道，珍妮僵在那里，一种激动的表情扭曲了她的脸。根据汉语提示，可知空格处需要填入“呆住”；freeze意为“惊呆”，此处描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，freeze的一般过去式为froze。故填froze。 12．highlighted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这不是一封失业信，而是一封对我的教学提出了几条建议的信，其中一条用红色突出显示。根据汉语提示可知应用动词highlight，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填highlighted。 13．arisen 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于你们没有及时采取措施，进一步的问题出现了。结合“Further issues”和所给汉语提示可知，应用动词arise表示“出现，产生”，arise和主语Further issues之间是主动关系，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，arise需用过去分词的形式。故填arisen。 14．awesome/amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词以及空前的不定冠词an可知，应是awesome/amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填awesome/amazing。 15．bound 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名交换生，你一定会遇到无数的挑战和困难。空处应用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示和空后的to encounter...可知，这里应用bound，be bound to do...意为“一定会做……”。故填bound。 16．scenery/cenery 【详解】考查名词。句意：山上的风景很美，吸引了越来越多的游客。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填名词scenery，作主语，根据后文is可知，应用单数形式。故填scenery。 17．anticipated/nticipated 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的第一部小说大获成功，第二部小说也备受期待。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词anticipate“期望，期盼”，与主语her second novel为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填anticipated。 18．breath/reath 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知他选择的大学已经录取了他之前，约翰屏住了呼吸。分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词breath，构成短语hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 19．massive/assive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的成功都是大量努力的结果。不劳而获是不可能的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词massive作定语。故填massive。 20．curtain/urtain 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于阳光太强，他拉上窗帘以避免过多地暴露在阳光下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词curtain“窗帘”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填curtain。 21．Inspired by the fantastic scenery 【详解】考查过去分词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“启发”应为inspire，此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词短语作状语，故表示“受到……的启发”应为inspired by，位于句首，inspired的首字母需大写；表示“奇妙风景”应为fantastic scenery，其中fantastic为形容词作定语修饰名词scenery，名词scenery作介词by宾语。故填Inspired by the fantastic scenery。 22．What a pleasant encounter 【详解】考查感叹句。表示“愉快的偶遇”用a pleasant encounter，此处构成感叹句结构，对“一次愉快的偶遇”进行感叹，用引导词what。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What a pleasant encounter！ 23．snorted happily and bounded forward 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意和leapt可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“哼哼着”用动词snort的过去式，和前文并列作谓语，表示“愉快地”用副词happily修饰动词；表示“蹦蹦跳跳”用动词 的过去式，用and和前文连接，并列作谓语，表示“往前跑去”为副词forward，作状语。故填snorted happily and bounded forward。 24．Save/Don’t waste your breath 【详解】考查祈使句。“别浪费”可使用动词save，“口舌”使用名词breath，此处使用祈使句，以动词原形开头；“浪费”也可使用动词waste，此处使用祈使句的否定结构。故翻译为：Save/Don’t waste your breath。 25．that make us admire him 【详解】考查强调句。“让我们钦佩”表达为make us admire him。根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句it is+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调主语Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career，为复数，且根据it is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填that make us admire him。 【点睛】 26．arose from 27．Home to 28．a bunch of 29．going through 30．in addition to 31．all the way 32．are typical of 33．take my breath away 34．are bound to 35．Literally speaking 【解析】26．考查动词短语。句意：总的来说，上个月的火灾是由于不负责任引起的。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，结合“the fire”和“the loss of responsibility”可推知，动词短语arise from“产生于，起因于”符合题意，表示火灾是由于不负责任引起的，且根据“last month”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填arose from。 27．考查名词短语。句意：大堡礁是400种珊瑚和1500种鱼类的家园，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语，结合“400 categories of coral and 1,500 species of fish”和“the Great Barrier Reef”可推知，名词短语home to“是……的家园”符合题意，表示是400种珊瑚和1500种鱼类的家园，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Home to。 28．考查名词短语。句意：那个手里拿着一束花的人看到我有点惊讶。分析句子可知，空处和flowers搭配，结合“in his hand”可推知，名词短语a bunch of“一束”符合题意，表示手里拿着一束花。故填a bunch of。 29．考查动词短语。句意：在经历了多年的艰辛之后，这个年轻人现在过着稳定的生活。分析句子可知，空处作介词After的宾语，结合“a lot of hardships”可推知，动词短语go through“经历”符合题意，表示经历多年的艰辛，go需用动名词的形式。故填going through。 30．考查介词短语。句意：除了打发时间，这个男人还用闲聊来了解这位优雅的女人。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语，结合“passing the time”可推知，介词短语in addition to“除……以外（还）”符合题意，指在已经提到的事物之外，还有额外的事物，表示除了打发时间。故填in addition to。 31．考查固定短语。句意：在去港口的路上，我们一路聊得很开心。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语，结合“to the port”可推知，固定短语all the way“一路上”符合题意，表示在去港口的一路上。故填all the way。 32．考查形容词短语。句意：总的来说，我们俩都具备典型的美国演员的品质和美德。分析句子可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语，结合“the qualities and virtues”和“American actors”可推知，形容词短语be typical of“是……的典型，具有……的特点”符合题意，表示典型的美国演员的品质和美德，且此处描述的是通常性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，先行词the qualities and virtues在从句中作主语，be动词应用are。故填are typical of。 33．考查动词短语。句意：当我在群山中穿行时，那里的景色令人叹为观止。分析句子可知，空处应用动词短语的原形，构成固定结构be adj. enough to do sth.“足够……以至于可以做某事”，结合“ideal”可推知，动词短语take sb.’s breath away“令人惊叹”符合题意，表示那里的景色令人叹为观止，sb.’s需用my。故填take my breath away。 34．考查动词短语。句意：我坚信你一定能实现成为一名优秀厨师的梦想。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，结合“hold the firm belief”可推知，动词短语be bound to“很有可能，肯定会”符合题意，后接动词原形，表示一定能实现成为一名优秀厨师的梦想，因be bound to本身含有将来的意味，时态应用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词应用are。故填are bound to。 35．考查分词短语。句意：不夸张地说，当我们烹饪时，添加配料是必须的。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，结合“is a must”可推知，分词短语literally speaking“不夸张地说”符合题意，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Literally speaking。 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的移民趋向。 36．下文“Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.”（有些人因为战争、政治或经济问题，或地震和洪水等自然灾害移民。）说明移民的不同原因，B项中for different reasons是关键词，B项“因为不同的原因移民们移居到其他国家。”符合题意。故选B。 37．下文“One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States.”（最大的移民流之一是从拉丁美洲和亚洲流向美国。）说明移民们的移居方向，A项“他们要移居到哪些国家？”提问移民的移居方向，符合题意。故选A。 38．下文“In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born.”（在沙特阿拉伯等国家，90%的总人口是在外国出生的。）说明，亚洲国家沙特阿拉伯有许多人移居国外，E项“许多移民也从非洲和亚洲移民到中东。”说明移民从非洲和亚洲迁出，移居到中东，符合题意。故选E。 39．上文“As a result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change.”（由于移民，许多城市社区发生了变化。）说明移民给城市带来了变化，D项“移民开新店、餐馆和其他生意。”说明了移民为城市带来不同方面的变化，符合题意。故选D。 40．下文“In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools.”（在洛杉矶，37%的人口是在外国出生的，公立学校的孩子说82种不同的语言。在纽约，40%的人口是外国人，孩子们在学校里说140种不同的语言。）说明移民为洛杉矶和纽约带来的变化，G项“洛杉矶和纽约是美国两个移民人口非常多的城市。”总述洛杉矶和纽约的移民人口非常多，符合题意。故选G。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 2 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 3 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one 4 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 5 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 6 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 7 history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 8 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 9 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 10 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters 11 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 12 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 13 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 14 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 15 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 2．A．launched B．embarked C．initiated D．started 3．A．transforms B．changes C．evolves D．shifts 4．A．ventures B．steps C．walks D．enters 5．A．turn B．convert C．transform D．change 6．A．rooted B．grounded C．based D．established 7．A．blends B．mixes C．combines D．merges 8．A．interactive B．engaging C．dynamic D．responsive 9．A．genuine B．real C．authentic D．true 10．A．displays B．exhibits C．shows D．presents 11．A．active B．passive C．indirect D．direct 12．A．preserves B．maintains C．keeps D．retains 13．A．creating B．weaving C．knitting D．forming 14．A．invites B．calls C．summons D．welcomes 15．A．cross B．jump C．leap D．traverse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程，通过生动地重现著名经典中的场景，将现实与文学结合起来。A. launched发射；B. embarked开始；C. initiated发起；D. started开始。根据上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable project”由此可知，此处应表示这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程。embark on“开始”为固定短语。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从6月下旬到8月底，濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布，书中古老的生活方式在这里复活，吸引着游客进入一个时间静止的领域。A. transforms变成；B. changes改变；C. evolves进化；D. shifts转移。根据句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知，此处应表示濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人冒险进入景区，外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了，取而代之的是过去的诱惑。A. ventures冒险；B. steps迈步；C. walks步行；D. enters进入。根据下文“enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___9___ dialogue and challenges.”提到冒险，由此可知，此处应表示一个人冒险进入景区看到的景象。venture into“冒险进入”为固定短语。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者，发掘古代生活的日常节奏。A. turn转动，求助；B. convert转换；C. transform转变；D. change改变。 根据句意以及下文“participants in an interactive journey”由此可知，此处应表示游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. rooted根植于；B. grounded以……为根据；C. based基于；D. established建立。根据上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知，此处应表示每个客人都有一个植根于时代的身份。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. blends混合，融合；B. mixes混合；C. combines结合；D. merges合并。根据句意以及下文“history with intrigue”由此可知，此处应表示沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。blend with“与……混合，与……融合”为固定短语。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。A. interactive互动的；B. engaging参与的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文“At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知，此处应表示这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员穿着精致的宋朝服装，扮演NPCs (非玩家角色)，用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。A. genuine真正的；B. real真正的；C. authentic逼真的；D. true真实的。根据句意以及下文“dialogue and challenges”由此可知，此处应表示用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。A. displays扮演；B. exhibits展览；C. shows表明，展示；D. presents呈现。根据句意以及下文“the literary work”由此可知，此处应表示这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。A. active积极的；    B. passive被动的；C. indirect间接的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“…engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga”由此可知，此处应表示该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种古代叙事与现代探索的融合，濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力，确保过去的回声与现在共鸣。A. preserves保留；B. maintains维持；C. keeps保持；D. retains保持。根据句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but also invigorates it”，由此可知，此处应表示濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柔和的灯光下，古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。A. creating创造；B. weaving编织；C. knitting联合；D. forming形成。根据句意以及下文“a tapestry of tradition and discovery.”由此可知，此处应表示古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. invites邀请；B. calls号召；C. summons传唤；D. welcomes欢迎。根据句意以及下文“curious souls to step inside”由此可知，此处应表示濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. cross交叉；B. jump跳；C. leap飞跃；D. traverse穿越。根据句意以及下文“the boundaries of time”由此可知，此处应表示这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。故选D项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places   16 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 17 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 18 (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years   19 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have 20 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 21 (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river to 22 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 23 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is   24 must as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 25 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】 16．where/whose 17．spots 18．Covering 19．with 20．carried 21．are held 22．to celebrate 23．extremely 24．a 25．longer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。 16．考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。 17．考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“one of”可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spots。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。 19．考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处与空前have构成句子的谓语，结合时间状语for hundreds of years up to now可知，时态为现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词carried。故填carried。 21．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。句中已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate在句中作目的状语，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。 23．考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。空处修饰形容词distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。 24．考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 25．考查比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用比较级和more of呼应，表示“更久”。故填longer。 拓展延伸 1．假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，发现博物馆对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请你就此向博物馆写一封信，内容包括：1. 投诉问题并举例说明；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my concern regarding the inaccuracies found in the English descriptions of some Chinese artifacts at your museum. During my visit, I noticed that the explanation for a Tang Dynasty vase was not only misleading but also historically incorrect. I kindly suggest that your museum review and correct these descriptions to ensure they accurately reflect the cultural heritage they represent. It would also be beneficial to collaborate with Chinese cultural experts or institutions to guarantee authenticity and respect for the artifacts. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一封写给博物馆的建议信，反映了博物馆对中国文物英文介绍有误的问题，并提出建议。 【详解】词汇积累 表达：express→ convey 不准确：inaccuracies → imprecisions 建议：suggest → propose 合作：collaborate → cooperate 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am writing to express my concern regarding the inaccuracies found in the English descriptions of some Chinese artifacts at your museum. 拓展句：I am writing to express my concern regarding the inaccuracies which were found in the English descriptions of some Chinese artifacts at your museum. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During my visit, I noticed that the explanation for a Tang Dynasty vase was not only misleading but also historically incorrect. （使用了连接代词that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I kindly suggest that your museum review and correct these descriptions to ensure they accurately reflect the cultural heritage they represent. （使用了动词不定式做目的状语） 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and thinking分层作业 基础巩固 一、单句语法填空 1．Questions (arise) concerning the company’s financial records since last year. 2．The children (drill) to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 3．The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. 4．Known as Tianshui Malatang, which (literal) means spicy and hot, the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat, vegetables, and hand-made potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤). 5．The sculpture show is (awe) so it’s really a pity that you didn’t make it last night. 6．Li DaiYu heard the sound of the train (thunder) on through the rolling hills. 7．The Spring Festival Gala appeals to (mass) audience every year. 8．Many places in the north of China witnessed the (freeze) cold winter last year. 9．Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than (hold) them back. 10．If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound (overcome) with regret. 二、根据汉语提示单词拼写 11．On hearing the coverage, Jenny (呆住) there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 12．It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was (强调；使醒目) in red. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．Further issues have (引起) as you failed to take timely measures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．I’ve heard that it is an (令人惊叹的) sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．As an exchange student, you are (一定会) to encounter countless challenges and difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、根据首字母提示单词拼写 16．The s in the mountains is very beautiful, which attracts more and more tourists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．Her first novel was a great hit, and her second novel is eagerly a . (根据首字母单词拼写) 18．John held his b before he got the word that the college he chose had accepted him. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．All success is the result of m efforts. It is impossible to gain without pains. (根据首字母单词拼写) 20．As the sunlight was too strong, he drew the c to avoid too much exposure to the sunlight. (根据首字母单词拼写) 四、完成句子 21． , I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 受到奇妙风景的启发，我决定创作一幅水彩画，描绘公园池塘上的小桥，周围是盛开的花朵。 22．Every time I think of cold, wet evening, a warm current still flows through my body. ! 每当我想起寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一股暖流仍然流过我的身体。多么愉快的偶遇啊！ 23．Upon his master’s arrival, the dog leapt to its feet, . 主人一到，小狗就跳了起来，愉快地哼哼着，蹦蹦跳跳地往前跑去。 24．别浪费口舌了，她已经打定主意了。 . She’s already made up her mind. 25．正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。 It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career . 五、选词填空 literally speaking, all the way, be typical of, arise from, take sb.’s breath away be bound to, in addition to, home to, go through, a bunch of 26．Overall, the fire last month the loss of responsibility. 27． 400 categories of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors from all over the world. 28．The man with flowers in his hand was somewhat surprised to see me. 29．After a lot of hardships for many years, the young man now lives a stable life. 30．The man used small talk as a way of getting to know the elegant woman, passing the time. 31．We chatted happily to the port. 32．Overall, both of us had the qualities and virtues that American actors. 33．The view was ideal enough to when I was travelling among the mountains. 34．I hold the firm belief that you achieve your dream of being an excellent chef. 35． , adding ingredients is a must when we are cooking. 六、七选五 An immigrant is a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own. More than 145 million immigrants live outside their native countries. 36 Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some immigrants move to be with family members, to marry, or to find better living conditions. Where are immigrants moving from? 37 One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States. Another immigrant flow is from Eastern Europe, the former Soviet republics and North Africa to west Europe. 38 In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born. When immigrants arrive in a new country, they often live in urban neighborhoods. As a result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change. 39 For example, the historic Esquilino neighborhood in Rome is now the home of a large number of Chinese immigrants. There are also many new immigrants from Albanian, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. In some schools in Athens, 50% of the children are foreign born. 40 In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreign born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools. A．And what countries are they moving to? B．Immigrants move to other countries for different reasons. C．Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. D．Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses. E．Many immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East. F．Moreover, Los Angeles has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. G．Los Angeles and New York are two cities in the US with very large immigrant populations. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 1 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 2 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 3 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one 4 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 5 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 6 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 7 history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 8 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 9 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 10 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters 11 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 12 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 13 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 14 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 15 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 1．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 2．A．launched B．embarked C．initiated D．started 3．A．transforms B．changes C．evolves D．shifts 4．A．ventures B．steps C．walks D．enters 5．A．turn B．convert C．transform D．change 6．A．rooted B．grounded C．based D．established 7．A．blends B．mixes C．combines D．merges 8．A．interactive B．engaging C．dynamic D．responsive 9．A．genuine B．real C．authentic D．true 10．A．displays B．exhibits C．shows D．presents 11．A．active B．passive C．indirect D．direct 12．A．preserves B．maintains C．keeps D．retains 13．A．creating B．weaving C．knitting D．forming 14．A．invites B．calls C．summons D．welcomes 15．A．cross B．jump C．leap D．traverse 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some comers in China that have maintained its original color. Ancient towns and villages in China are places   16 traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs. All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town, one of the most-visited tourist 17 (spot) in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 18 (cover) an area of 3.6 Square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years   19 its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty. People have 20 (carry) on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now. During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 21 (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river to 22 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghost Festival. Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an 23 (extreme) distinctive flavor. When you visit, Huangyao tofu is   24 must as it is sold only in this town. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size, but you can always stay 25 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 拓展延伸 1．假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，发现博物馆对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请你就此向博物馆写一封信，内容包括：1. 投诉问题并举例说明；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第4页，共9页 试卷第5页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$