09 文学艺术-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题09 文学艺术 主题简析 初中英语阅读文学艺术类主题广泛，‌旨在培养学生的文学素养和艺术鉴赏能力。‌该主题涵盖‌文学作品欣赏‌、‌‌艺术形式介绍‌、‌‌文学与艺术史‌及‌评论分析‌等内容。‌文学作品方面，‌学生将接触到不同体裁的作品，‌如小说、‌散文、‌诗歌等，‌了解作品的主题、‌情节和人物。‌艺术形式介绍则包括绘画、‌音乐、‌舞蹈等，‌帮助学生认识艺术的基本元素和表现手法。‌此外，‌文学与艺术史部分将简要回顾重要历史时期和流派，‌而评论分析则引导学生深入思考作品的意义和价值。‌通过这些内容的学习，‌学生将能够拓宽视野，‌提升文化素养和审美能力‌ 词句积累 初中英语文学艺术类词句举例‌ ‌小说相关‌：‌ ‌Novel‌：‌强调情节、‌人物。‌ ‌Fiction‌：‌虚构类作品，‌与真实事件相对。‌ ‌Plot‌：‌故事的发展线索，‌包括起因、‌经过、‌结果。‌ ‌诗歌相关‌：‌ ‌Poem‌：‌有韵律和节奏的文学作品。‌ ‌Verse‌：‌诗歌的一行或一节，‌常有特定韵律。‌ ‌Rhyme‌：‌诗歌中音韵的重复，‌形成韵律。‌ ‌艺术类词汇‌ ‌绘画相关‌：‌ ‌Painting‌：‌使用颜料在平面上创作。‌ ‌Artist‌：‌从事艺术创作的人。‌ ‌Color‌：‌绘画中使用的颜色，‌表达情感和氛围。‌ ‌音乐相关‌：‌ ‌Music‌：‌通过声音和节奏表达情感的艺术。‌ ‌Melody‌：‌音乐中的主要旋律线。‌ ‌Rhythm‌：‌音乐中的节拍和速度。‌ 初中英语文学艺术类句子丰富多样，‌以下是一些例子：‌ ‌文学类表达举例‌：‌ The story unfolds like a tapestry, weaving together threads of joy and sorrow.（‌故事如织锦般展开，‌交织着喜悦与悲伤的丝线。‌）‌ In the pages of the book, we find ourselves transported to distant lands and times.（‌在书本的篇章中，‌我们发现自己被带往了遥远的土地和时代。‌）‌ ‌艺术类表达举例‌：‌ The painting captures the essence of the moment, freezing time in a single frame.（‌这幅画捕捉到了瞬间的精髓，‌将时间定格在单一的画面中。‌）‌ The melody of the violin soars, evoking emotions deep within our souls.（‌小提琴的旋律悠扬，‌唤醒了我们灵魂深处的情感。‌）‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）A hen lives with her children on farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is just for her and her children. 1．Who can help the hen make the corn cake? A．The cat. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．Nobody. 2．When does the story probably (或许) happen? A．In March. B．In August. C．In May. D．In December. 3．Why does the hen visit her friends? A．Because she misses them very much. B．Because they are going to have a party. C．Because they are going to play games. D．Because she needs their help. 4．The underlined word “lazy” means “____” in Chinese in the text. A．懒惰 B．骄傲 C．悲伤 D．勇敢 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Delicious Corn Cake B．The Hen’s Friends C．The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D．The Hen and Her Children 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day. The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard. “Why not join to sing with me?” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.” “I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.” “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables 6．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 7．Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper? A．Because he is lazy. B．Because he is sick. C．Because he doesn’t sing. D．Because he has to be ready for winter. 8．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words? A．He still plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the Ant. D．He goes away. 9．What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter? A．The Grasshopper begins to save food. B．The Grasshopper goes on its way of life. C．The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants. D．The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die. 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’t,” the mouse said. “If you let me go, I promise (承诺) I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me go a year ago. Now I can return your help.” The mouse began to cut off the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! 10．Why did the lion laugh when he heard the mouse’s promise? A．He could eat the mouse finally. B．He could run away from the hunter. C．He wasn’t afraid of falling into a hole. D．He didn’t think the mouse could help him. 11． Which is the right order for the mouse? a. He woke up the lion. b. He helped the lion be free. c. He was caught by the lion. d. He made a promise that he would help the lion. A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．d-a-c-b 12．The mouse helped the lion by ______. A．waking it up again B．asking the hunter to run C．giving the lion some food D．cutting off the rope with teeth 13．What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A．We have to be careful when we are outside. B．We need to help animals when they are in need. C．Sometimes even the small ones can help the strong ones. D．It’s dangerous to wake up a lion when he is sleeping. 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）An elephant wants to make some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?” “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a panda beside the river. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me.” The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger and says, “Mr. Tiger, don’t hurt the animals, please.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away. At last, all the animals know the elephant helps them. So they all want to make friends with him. 14．The elephant wants to ________. A．play with the monkey B．make some friends C．have a party for animals D．ask animals to come to his home 15．Where does the elephant first meet the monkey? A．In a tree. B．Beside the river. C．Under a tree. D．In the river. 16．The panda doesn’t want the elephant to be his friend because ________. A．the elephant is too big B．the elephant’s nose is long C．the elephant can’t swing D．the elephant can’t swim with him 17．How many kinds of animals appear in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 18．What can we know from the passage? A．When you are big, you can’t find friends. B．It’s boring to make friends. C．The elephant doesn’t have friends at last. D．After the elephant helps others, he has many friends. 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake? ” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy (懒惰的). The corn cake is just for her and her children. 19．Who can help the hen make the corn cake? A．The cat. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．Nobody. 20．When does the story probably (或许) happen? A．In March. B．In August. C．In May. D．In December. 21．Why does the hen visit her friends? A．Because she misses them very much. B．Because they are going to have a party. C．Because they are going to play games. D．Because she needs their help. 22．The underlined word “share” means “___________” in Chinese in the text. A．分享 B．制作 C．出售 D．品尝 23．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Delicious Corn Cake B．The Hen’s Friends C．The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D．The Hen and Her Children 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, “This year, I must make the palace perfect (完美的). Everyone in my country will praise it.” After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas. “This is a perfect palace,” say many people. But only a tall man doesn’t say anything. The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, “Isn’t my palace perfect?” The man answers, “My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn’t perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?” The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks the man for his words. After that, he never tries (试图) to make the palace perfect again. 24．What does the king like to do every year? A．Sleep in the palace. B．Give love to his people. C．Wear beautiful clothes. D．Fix his palace to make it perfect. 25．The underlined word “praise” means “________” in Chinese. A．评论 B．梦想 C．赞扬 D．抚摸 26．What does the tall man think of the palace? A．Beautiful. B．Perfect. C．Small. D．Big. 27．What does the tall man want the king to do? A．Make the palace more beautiful. B．Make himself perfect. C．Think more about the people. D．Spend less money on the palace. 28．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Lazy King B．How to Make a Perfect Palace C．A Quiet Man D．How to Make the King Happy 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Fox once saw Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in her mouth and she stood on a branch (树枝) of a tree. “That’s for me, as I am Fox,” said Fox, and he walked up to the foot of the tree. “Good day, Mistress Crow,” he cried. “How well you are looking today; how beautiful your clothes are; how bright your eyes are! I feel sure your voice must surpass (胜过) that of other birds, just as your body does; let me hear but one song from you that I may welcome you as the Queen of Birds.” Crow lifted up her head and began to sing as best as she could, but when she opened her mouth, the piece of cheese went to the ground, only to be eaten up by Fox. “That will do,” said he. “That was all I wanted. In exchange (交换) for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future. Do not trust flatterers.” 29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cried” in Chinese in the passage? A．哭泣 B．喊叫 C．嘲笑 D．窃窃私语 30．Which of the following is right about the third paragraph? A．Crow was clever. B．Crow sang well. C．Fox succeeded (成功). D．Fox was wrong. 31．新考法 句意理解 What does the last sentence mean? A．Lies are a game. B．Don’t say good words. C．Don’t hurt your friends. D．Don’t believe in anyone easily. 32．Which one is the best title for this passage? A．Fox and Crow B．The song of Crow’s C．Cheese and Crow D．Crow is clever 33．Where can we see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guidebook. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook. 8 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children’s books. The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book. James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends. The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his “mother” Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to a place called Neverland. They have a lot of adventures (冒险) together. Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes. So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with (打斗) Hook and saves them at last. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up and goes back to Neverland. After many years, when Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter’s daughter. Never growing up is many children’s dream, but they can’t refuse (拒绝) to grow up. What’s more, after reading the story, I think it’s a pity that we forget something beautiful as we grow up. 34．Who is the writer of Peter Pan? A．Wendy. B．Mr Darling. C．James. D．Captain Hook. 35．Peter Pan is a little boy who_________. A．dislikes Wendy B．can’t fly C．wants to grow up D．never grows up 36．Which of the following is WRONG about Wendy and her brothers? A．Peter teaches them how to fly. B．They have a great time in Neverland. C．They never miss their parents in Neverland. D．They fly back to their home at last. 37．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? ①Captain Hook catches Wendy and her brothers. ②Perter fights with Hook and saves them. ③Peter takes away Wendy and her brothers to Neverland. ④Wendy and her brothers fly back to their home. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②④① 38．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Peter Pan is always one of the famous children’s books. B．James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends. C．Wendy and her brothers have a good time in Neverland. D．An introduction (介绍) of a children’s book. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题09 文学艺术 主题简析 初中英语阅读文学艺术类主题广泛，‌旨在培养学生的文学素养和艺术鉴赏能力。‌该主题涵盖‌文学作品欣赏‌、‌‌艺术形式介绍‌、‌‌文学与艺术史‌及‌评论分析‌等内容。‌文学作品方面，‌学生将接触到不同体裁的作品，‌如小说、‌散文、‌诗歌等，‌了解作品的主题、‌情节和人物。‌艺术形式介绍则包括绘画、‌音乐、‌舞蹈等，‌帮助学生认识艺术的基本元素和表现手法。‌此外，‌文学与艺术史部分将简要回顾重要历史时期和流派，‌而评论分析则引导学生深入思考作品的意义和价值。‌通过这些内容的学习，‌学生将能够拓宽视野，‌提升文化素养和审美能力‌ 词句积累 初中英语文学艺术类词句举例‌ ‌小说相关‌：‌ ‌Novel‌：‌强调情节、‌人物。‌ ‌Fiction‌：‌虚构类作品，‌与真实事件相对。‌ ‌Plot‌：‌故事的发展线索，‌包括起因、‌经过、‌结果。‌ ‌诗歌相关‌：‌ ‌Poem‌：‌有韵律和节奏的文学作品。‌ ‌Verse‌：‌诗歌的一行或一节，‌常有特定韵律。‌ ‌Rhyme‌：‌诗歌中音韵的重复，‌形成韵律。‌ ‌艺术类词汇‌ ‌绘画相关‌：‌ ‌Painting‌：‌使用颜料在平面上创作。‌ ‌Artist‌：‌从事艺术创作的人。‌ ‌Color‌：‌绘画中使用的颜色，‌表达情感和氛围。‌ ‌音乐相关‌：‌ ‌Music‌：‌通过声音和节奏表达情感的艺术。‌ ‌Melody‌：‌音乐中的主要旋律线。‌ ‌Rhythm‌：‌音乐中的节拍和速度。‌ 初中英语文学艺术类句子丰富多样，‌以下是一些例子：‌ ‌文学类表达举例‌：‌ The story unfolds like a tapestry, weaving together threads of joy and sorrow.（‌故事如织锦般展开，‌交织着喜悦与悲伤的丝线。‌）‌ In the pages of the book, we find ourselves transported to distant lands and times.（‌在书本的篇章中，‌我们发现自己被带往了遥远的土地和时代。‌）‌ ‌艺术类表达举例‌：‌ The painting captures the essence of the moment, freezing time in a single frame.（‌这幅画捕捉到了瞬间的精髓，‌将时间定格在单一的画面中。‌）‌ The melody of the violin soars, evoking emotions deep within our souls.（‌小提琴的旋律悠扬，‌唤醒了我们灵魂深处的情感。‌）‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）A hen lives with her children on farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy. The corn cake is just for her and her children. 1．Who can help the hen make the corn cake? A．The cat. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．Nobody. 2．When does the story probably (或许) happen? A．In March. B．In August. C．In May. D．In December. 3．Why does the hen visit her friends? A．Because she misses them very much. B．Because they are going to have a party. C．Because they are going to play games. D．Because she needs their help. 4．The underlined word “lazy” means “____” in Chinese in the text. A．懒惰 B．骄傲 C．悲伤 D．勇敢 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Delicious Corn Cake B．The Hen’s Friends C．The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D．The Hen and Her Children 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day. The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard. “Why not join to sing with me?” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.” “I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.” “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables 6．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry. 7．Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper? A．Because he is lazy. B．Because he is sick. C．Because he doesn’t sing. D．Because he has to be ready for winter. 8．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words? A．He still plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the Ant. D．He goes away. 9．What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter? A．The Grasshopper begins to save food. B．The Grasshopper goes on its way of life. C．The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants. D．The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die. 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’t,” the mouse said. “If you let me go, I promise (承诺) I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me go a year ago. Now I can return your help.” The mouse began to cut off the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! 10．Why did the lion laugh when he heard the mouse’s promise? A．He could eat the mouse finally. B．He could run away from the hunter. C．He wasn’t afraid of falling into a hole. D．He didn’t think the mouse could help him. 11． Which is the right order for the mouse? a. He woke up the lion. b. He helped the lion be free. c. He was caught by the lion. d. He made a promise that he would help the lion. A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-c-a D．d-a-c-b 12．The mouse helped the lion by ______. A．waking it up again B．asking the hunter to run C．giving the lion some food D．cutting off the rope with teeth 13．What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A．We have to be careful when we are outside. B．We need to help animals when they are in need. C．Sometimes even the small ones can help the strong ones. D．It’s dangerous to wake up a lion when he is sleeping. 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）An elephant wants to make some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree and asks, “Can you be my friend?” “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a panda beside the river. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me.” The elephant is very sad. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. A rabbit tells him that there’s a tiger near here. He is coming to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger and says, “Mr. Tiger, don’t hurt the animals, please.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant is not happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger runs away. At last, all the animals know the elephant helps them. So they all want to make friends with him. 14．The elephant wants to ________. A．play with the monkey B．make some friends C．have a party for animals D．ask animals to come to his home 15．Where does the elephant first meet the monkey? A．In a tree. B．Beside the river. C．Under a tree. D．In the river. 16．The panda doesn’t want the elephant to be his friend because ________. A．the elephant is too big B．the elephant’s nose is long C．the elephant can’t swing D．the elephant can’t swim with him 17．How many kinds of animals appear in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 18．What can we know from the passage? A．When you are big, you can’t find friends. B．It’s boring to make friends. C．The elephant doesn’t have friends at last. D．After the elephant helps others, he has many friends. 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）A hen lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake? ” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy (懒惰的). The corn cake is just for her and her children. 19．Who can help the hen make the corn cake? A．The cat. B．The dog. C．The pig. D．Nobody. 20．When does the story probably (或许) happen? A．In March. B．In August. C．In May. D．In December. 21．Why does the hen visit her friends? A．Because she misses them very much. B．Because they are going to have a party. C．Because they are going to play games. D．Because she needs their help. 22．The underlined word “share” means “___________” in Chinese in the text. A．分享 B．制作 C．出售 D．品尝 23．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Delicious Corn Cake B．The Hen’s Friends C．The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D．The Hen and Her Children 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There is a king in the palace. Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before. One day, the king says, “This year, I must make the palace perfect (完美的). Everyone in my country will praise it.” After a month, the king asks many people to come to the palace and talk about their ideas. “This is a perfect palace,” say many people. But only a tall man doesn’t say anything. The king wants to know why this man keeps quiet. So he asks, “Isn’t my palace perfect?” The man answers, “My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn’t perfect. A palace is perfect because the people inside are perfect. You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?” The king thinks a lot about it. He thanks the man for his words. After that, he never tries (试图) to make the palace perfect again. 24．What does the king like to do every year? A．Sleep in the palace. B．Give love to his people. C．Wear beautiful clothes. D．Fix his palace to make it perfect. 25．The underlined word “praise” means “________” in Chinese. A．评论 B．梦想 C．赞扬 D．抚摸 26．What does the tall man think of the palace? A．Beautiful. B．Perfect. C．Small. D．Big. 27．What does the tall man want the king to do? A．Make the palace more beautiful. B．Make himself perfect. C．Think more about the people. D．Spend less money on the palace. 28．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Lazy King B．How to Make a Perfect Palace C．A Quiet Man D．How to Make the King Happy 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Fox once saw Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in her mouth and she stood on a branch (树枝) of a tree. “That’s for me, as I am Fox,” said Fox, and he walked up to the foot of the tree. “Good day, Mistress Crow,” he cried. “How well you are looking today; how beautiful your clothes are; how bright your eyes are! I feel sure your voice must surpass (胜过) that of other birds, just as your body does; let me hear but one song from you that I may welcome you as the Queen of Birds.” Crow lifted up her head and began to sing as best as she could, but when she opened her mouth, the piece of cheese went to the ground, only to be eaten up by Fox. “That will do,” said he. “That was all I wanted. In exchange (交换) for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future. Do not trust flatterers.” 29．What is the meaning of the underlined word “cried” in Chinese in the passage? A．哭泣 B．喊叫 C．嘲笑 D．窃窃私语 30．Which of the following is right about the third paragraph? A．Crow was clever. B．Crow sang well. C．Fox succeeded (成功). D．Fox was wrong. 31．新考法 句意理解 What does the last sentence mean? A．Lies are a game. B．Don’t say good words. C．Don’t hurt your friends. D．Don’t believe in anyone easily. 32．Which one is the best title for this passage? A．Fox and Crow B．The song of Crow’s C．Cheese and Crow D．Crow is clever 33．Where can we see the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guidebook. C．In a diary. D．In a storybook. 8 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Peter Pan is always one of the most famous children’s books. The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book. James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends. The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his “mother” Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to a place called Neverland. They have a lot of adventures (冒险) together. Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes. So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them. Peter fights with (打斗) Hook and saves them at last. After that, the children fly back to their home in London. But Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up and goes back to Neverland. After many years, when Peter visits Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter’s daughter. Never growing up is many children’s dream, but they can’t refuse (拒绝) to grow up. What’s more, after reading the story, I think it’s a pity that we forget something beautiful as we grow up. 34．Who is the writer of Peter Pan? A．Wendy. B．Mr Darling. C．James. D．Captain Hook. 35．Peter Pan is a little boy who_________. A．dislikes Wendy B．can’t fly C．wants to grow up D．never grows up 36．Which of the following is WRONG about Wendy and her brothers? A．Peter teaches them how to fly. B．They have a great time in Neverland. C．They never miss their parents in Neverland. D．They fly back to their home at last. 37．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? ①Captain Hook catches Wendy and her brothers. ②Perter fights with Hook and saves them. ③Peter takes away Wendy and her brothers to Neverland. ④Wendy and her brothers fly back to their home. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③②④① 38．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Peter Pan is always one of the famous children’s books. B．James likes writing stories and sharing them with his friends. C．Wendy and her brothers have a good time in Neverland. D．An introduction (介绍) of a children’s book. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B D A C C D A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C B A A B D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C D C A B B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 D A D C D C C D 1 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了母鸡想要做玉米蛋糕，但是她的朋友们都不愿意帮忙却想享受成果。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段至第六段中猫狗和猪的回答及第七段“So the hen has to do it alone”可知，没有动物愿意帮助母鸡，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句”It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn cake”可知，故事发生在夏末，结合选项，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends.”可知，母鸡需要足够的玉米来做蛋糕，狗和猫等住在母鸡附近，所以她去找他们帮忙。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第七段中“When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some.”和最后一段中”The corn cake is just for her and her children.”可知，母鸡不愿意和她的懒惰的朋友们分享玉米蛋糕。lazy意为“懒惰”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了母鸡想要做玉米蛋糕，但是她的朋友们都不愿意帮她却想吃，因此选项C“母鸡和她的懒惰朋友”符合文章主题。故选C。 2 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱向勤劳的蚂蚁借食物过冬的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“He has a good time”可知，蚂蚱玩得很开心。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“I am working to save food for the winter”可知，因为他必须为冬天做好准备。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me”可知，蚂蚱仍然继续玩。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.”可推知，蚂蚱可能会因为没有食物而饿死。故选D。 3 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 【解析】本文讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事。 10．细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him”可知狮子不认为老鼠可以帮助他。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知老鼠把狮子吵醒了之后被狮子抓住了，老鼠承诺能帮助狮子后，狮子把他放了，一年后他帮助狮子逃脱了。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The mouse began to cut off the rope with his teeth.”可知这只老鼠用牙齿咬断绳子来帮助狮子。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据文章讲述的故事可知，文章告诉我们弱者有时候也可以帮助强者。故选C。 4 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 【解析】本文讲述了一只大象想要交朋友的故事。大象先后遇到了猴子和熊猫，但都因为自己太大而被拒绝。后来，大象帮助动物们赶走了老虎，最终赢得了大家的友谊。 14．细节理解题。根据“An elephant wants to make some friends.”可知，大象想要交一些朋友。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“He sees a monkey in a tree.”可知，大象在树上遇到了猴子。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, sir. You are too big and you can’t play games like me.”可知，熊猫认为大象太大了，不能像自己一样玩游戏，所以不想和大象交朋友。故选A。 17．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了elephant、monkey、panda、rabbit和tiger，共五种动物。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“So they all want to make friends with him.”可知，所有的动物都希望大象成为他们的朋友。由此推断，大象帮助别人后，他有了很多朋友。故选D。 5 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇寓言童话。主要讲述了一只母鸡为制作玉米蛋糕向朋友们求助后遭到拒绝，最终独自做好蛋糕后没和朋友们分享的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段猫、狗和猪的回答及第七段的“So the hen has to do it alone.”可知，没有动物愿意帮助母鸡制作玉米蛋糕。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn cake.”可知，故事发生的时间是夏末，由此推断故事可能发生在八月。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends.”可知母鸡需要朋友们的帮助。故选D。 22．词义猜测题。根据第七段“When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some.”和最后一段中的“The corn cake is just for her and her children.”可知，母鸡不愿意和她的懒惰的朋友们分享玉米蛋糕。share应意为“分享”。故选A。 23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了母鸡和她懒惰的朋友们的故事。故选C。 6 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个国王修缮自己的宫殿时发生的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Every year, he fixes his palace to make it look better than before.”可知，国王喜欢每年修缮宫殿，使它完美。故选D。 25．词义猜测题。根据“This year, I must make the palace perfect. Everyone in my country will praise it.”可知，国王要把宫殿变得完美，因此他是想让每个人都赞美这个宫殿。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“My dear king, your palace is very beautiful. But it isn’t perfect.”可知，这个男人认为宫殿是漂亮的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“You spend too much time making the palace perfect. Why not spend some time making yourself a perfect king?”可知，这个男人是想让国王自己变得完美。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个国王一直想要让自己的宫殿变得完美的故事，B项最适合作为本文标题。故选B。 7 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．D 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章主要讲述了狐狸骗取乌鸦嘴里的奶酪的故事。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Good day, Mistress Crow”可知，狐狸对乌鸦“喊叫”，故划线单词表示“喊叫”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Crow lifted up her head and began to sing as best as she could, but when she opened her mouth, the piece of cheese went to the ground, only to be eaten up by Fox.”可知，乌鸦开始唱歌，但就在她张开嘴时，奶酪掉到了地上，被狐狸吃掉了。狐狸达成了骗取奶酪的目的。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据故事情节可知，乌鸦开始唱歌，但就在她张开嘴时，奶酪掉到了地上，被狐狸吃掉了。狐狸达成了骗取奶酪的目的，故狐狸给出的建议应是不要相信那些阿谀奉承的人的花言巧语。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了狐狸骗取乌鸦嘴里的奶酪的故事。即狐狸和乌鸦的故事。故选A。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇寓言故事，故应出自故事书。故选D。 8 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是童话故事《彼得·潘》的故事内容。 34．细节理解题。由第一段“The British writer James Matthew Barrie wrote this book.”可知，该书的作者是James Matthew Barrie。故选C。 35．细节理解题。由第二段“Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up.”可知，彼得·潘是一个永远不会长大的小男孩。故选D。 36．细节理解题。由第二段“Wendy and her brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents sometimes.”可知，温迪和她的兄弟们在梦幻岛玩得很开心，但他们有时会想念父母。C项表述错误。故选C。 37．细节理解题。由文中第二段“Peter teaches Wendy and her brothers to fly and takes them away to a place called Neverland.”可知，首先彼得带着温迪和她的兄弟们去了梦幻岛；根据“So one day, they plan to go back home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, catches them.”可知，接着虎克船长抓住了温迪和她的兄弟们；根据“Peter fights with Hook and saves them at last.”可知，然后是彼得与虎克搏斗并最终救了他们；根据“After that, the children fly back to their home in London.”可知，最后是温迪和她的兄弟们飞回了他们的家。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一篇文学著作《彼得·潘》的故事梗概。由此可知，选项D“一本儿童读物的简介。”符合题意。故选D。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$