内容正文:
主题14 情感态度
主题简析
初中英语阅读情感态度类主题主要围绕作者或文中人物对特定话题、行为或事件的情感态度和看法展开。这类主题旨在培养学生的情感理解能力,使他们能够识别、分析和推断作者或文中人物的情感态度。常见的情感态度包括支持、赞同、积极、客观、中立、反对、批评、怀疑等。在阅读过程中,学生需要学会从文本中提取关键信息,理解作者或文中人物的情感倾向,并据此作出合理的推断和判断。这类主题不仅有助于提升学生的阅读理解能力,还能促进他们的情感发展和人际交往能力。
词句积累
初中英语阅读中常见的情感态度类词汇
1.积极情感词汇:
喜悦:happy, joyful, delighted
兴奋:excited, thrilled, enthusiastic
满意:satisfied, pleased, content
2.消极情感词汇:
悲伤:sad, sorrowful, heartbroken
愤怒:angry, furious, annoyed
失望:disappointed, upset, let down
3.中立情感词汇:
客观:objective, neutral, unbiased
平静:calm, peaceful, serene
无兴趣:uninterested, indifferent, apathetic
初中英语常见的情感态度表达举例
(一)表达惊讶
1.Wow! I can't believe it!(表示对某事感到非常惊讶,简直不敢相信。)
2.Oh my god! That's unbelievable!(用“Oh my god”表达强烈的惊讶,认为某事难以置信。)
3.Really? I'm so surprised!(对某人的话或事表示惊讶,并强调自己很吃惊。)
4.How amazing is that!(感叹某事如此令人惊讶。)
5.I'm shocked! I didn't expect that!(表示对某事感到震惊,因为之前没有预料到。)
6.You don't say! That's surprising!(对某人的话表示惊讶,认为这很出人意料。)
7.Incredible! I'm speechless!(表示某事令人难以置信,以至于自己说不出话来。)
8.Is that for real? I'm amazed!(询问某事是否真实,并表达自己对此感到惊讶。)
9.What a surprise! I never thought of that!(表示某事是一个惊喜,自己从未想过会这样。)
10.Unbelievable! My mind is blown!(强调某事太令人惊讶了,自己的思维都被震撼了。)
(二)表达喜悦
1.基本喜悦表达
I'm so happy!(表达基本的快乐情感。)
I feel joyful!(强调内心充满喜悦。)
2.具体情境喜悦
I got the job! I'm thrilled!(获得工作时的兴奋。)
We won! I'm ecstatic!(胜利时的极度喜悦。)
3.程度加深表达
This is the best news ever!(强调这是最好的消息。)
I couldn't be happier!(表达无法再更快乐的情感。)
4.惊喜交织表达
I'm surprised and delighted!(惊喜交加的情感。)
Unexpectedly good news! Thrilled!(意外好消息的喜悦。)
(三)表达愤怒
1.直接表达愤怒
I'm furious!(强调自己非常生气。)
This makes me angry!(指出某事让自己生气。)
2.对行为表示愤怒
How dare you!(表达对他人行为的愤怒和惊讶。)
That's unacceptable!(强调某事完全不能接受。)
3.对情况表示愤怒
This is outrageous!(表示某事极其不公或令人愤怒。)
It's infuriating!(强调某事让自己非常生气。)
4.要求解释或道歉
Why did you do that?(愤怒地质问原因。)
You should apologize!(要求对方道歉。)
拓展阅读
A Joyful Moment
Last weekend, I experienced a truly joyful moment that I will never forget. It was a sunny Saturday afternoon, and I had just finished my homework. Feeling relaxed and happy, I decided to go to the park with my best friend, Lily.
As we entered the park, we saw a beautiful flower garden. The flowers were in full bloom, and their colors were so vivid and bright. We walked around the garden, admiring the beauty of nature. Suddenly, a group of butterflies flew past us, dancing in the air like little fairies.
I couldn't help but laugh out loud in joy. I felt so happy and free at that moment. I turned to Lily and said, "This is the most beautiful place I've ever seen! I'm so glad we came here today."
Lily smiled and agreed. We spent the rest of the afternoon playing games, chasing each other, and laughing together. It was such a joyful and unforgettable experience.
When it was time to go home, I felt a little sad because I knew I wouldn't be able to stay in that magical place forever. But I also felt grateful for having such a wonderful and joyful moment with my best friend.
That joyful moment in the park will always stay in my heart as one of the happiest memories of my life.
综合演练
1
(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Feelings are inside of me and my face shows how I feel. These are the ways I show my feelings sometimes.
I look like this when I feel happy. When my birthday comes near, or when I eat my favorite pizza, I feel happy.
I look like this when I feel sad. When I am sick in bed, or when I can’t play baseball because of rain, I feel sad.
I look like this when I feel proud (自豪的). When I get a good grade at school, or when I ride (骑) the bike without falling, I feel proud.
I look like this when I feel scared. When the lights go out suddenly (突然), or when I read scary stories, I feel scared.
I look like this when I feel angry. When my toy gets broken (破损的), or when someone says bad words to me, I feel angry.
I have lots of different feelings every day.
1.From the story we know feelings are inside of us, but our _________ can tell others about them.
A.eyes B.faces C.hands D.mouths
2.When _________, the writer feels scared.
A.the lights go out suddenly B.the writer is sick in bed
C.the writer can’t play baseball D.the writer rides the bike without falling
3.新考法·图文转换题 Which picture can show the writer’s feelings when she gets an A in English?
A. B. C. D.
4.What is the writer talking about with us?
A.Her feelings. B.Her favorite colours.
C.Her clothes. D.Her looks.
2
(2023·安徽·模拟预测)
Entering a new school year can be stressful. Enjoyable winter holidays have come to an end and back-to-school-anxiety (焦虑) quietly starts to grow. But with some preparation, you can start the new school year in a positive (积极的) way.
Live with goals
Living with goals makes you less worried because you will feel more in control of your decisions and whatever comes from them. Try to start each day with a small goal so that you can take one step at a time. And when challenges come, close your eyes and breathe deeply. Think about your goals and you will calm down quickly.
Get organized
A clean table, a tidy room, and a clear to-do list can help prepare you for the year ahead. Staying organized is a helpful way for you to keep your stress levels low. Writing down things you need to do will help keep your mind clear.
Deal with your feelings
You may have many different feelings at the same time before a new school year: anxiety, anger, sadness, excitement, etc. It is important to give yourself some space and time to feel and accept them. You will be more relaxed after dealing with them.
Prepare your body
A smart way is to change your timetable (时间安排) before the new school year starts. Wake up and go to bed as you usually do during the school year. Despite (尽管) all the stress and worries, there is still a lot to expect in the new school year. Just be prepared and go for it!
5.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
6.What feelings do we have before a new school year?
A.Happiness and excitement. B.Hope and worries.
C.Power and stress. D.Anger and sadness.
7.What is the smartest way before the new school year starts?
A.To change your timetable. B.To go to bed early and get up early.
C.To close your eyes and breathe deeply. D.To write down things you need to do.
3
(23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末)
Alice is a middle school student. Many students in her school live a poor (贫穷的) life. So they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny’s food doesn’t look nice. Jenny sometimes finds hair in her food. So Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的).
One day, Jenny asks Alice to have dinner with her family. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When they get there, Jenny says to a woman happily, “Mom, this is my friend Alice.” Alice is surprised (惊讶的) because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.
Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. It’s full (满的) of her mother’s love. And the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Alice walks to the great mother and helps her cook (烹饪) together with Jenny.
8.Where do Alice and Jenny have lunch?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At KFC.
9.What does Alice think of Jenny’s mother first?
A.Careless. B.Unfriendly. C.Cool.
10.What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.智障的 B.失明的 C.失聪的
11.What might be the best title (最佳标题) for this passage (文章)?
A.Story of good friends. B.Lunch of love. C.Ways of cooking.
4
(23-24七年级上·江西南昌·期末)
My favorite sweater is too small.
I love that sweater best of all.
My grandma makes it when I am three.
She makes that sweater just for me.
I get the sweater, a nice blue.
The color of blue, wet with dew (露珠)
When I am three, I am very small.
But now I’m five and much too tall.
I have a new jacket now and that’s green.
So I give my sweater to our dog Queen.
Queen just has a baby in the shed (小屋).
My favorite sweater is now their bed.
by Bonnie
12.What did the grandma make for the writer when she was three?
A.A blue sweater. B.A baby shed. C.A new jacket.
13.Who is Queen?
A.A baby. B.A dog. C.A sweater.
14.What does the underlined word “their” in the poem refer to?
A.Bonnie and her grandma’s
B.Bonnie and her baby’s
C.Queen and her baby’s
15.What’s the best title (标题) of this poem?
A.My Lovely Grandma B.A Baby in the Shed C.My Favorite Sweater
5
(23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Everyone feels lonely (感到孤独的) sometimes. But first, you should (应该) try to find out what makes you feel lonely.
Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely. When you come to a new place, you may be afraid to talk with others and then you may feel lonely. Sometimes your parents or teachers don’t let you do things your friends can do. They think these things may not be good for you. You may feel lonely at this time. When special people leave you, you may feel lonely. They can be your family or friends. You may not want to talk with others after they leave.
Feeling lonely for a long time can make you feel very depressed. If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health. So you should try to know how to solve (解决) it when you feel lonely. Here are some ways to help you.
First, learn to change (改变) yourself. When you come to a new place, just go to talk with others actively (积极地). When your family or friends leave you, you can make some new friends. Second, learn to talk with your parents and teachers. Tell them how you feel, and listen to what they say. After you talk with them, you may find a good way to deal with the problem.
I do hope everyone will not feel lonely!
16.How many things may make us feel lonely according to the writer?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
17.What does the underlined word “depressed” mean?
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Busy.
18.Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?
A.Make new friends when old friends leave you.
B.Talk with others actively when you go to a new place.
C.Feeling lonely for a long time is not good for your health.
D.Work hard when you can’t do things your friends can do.
19.Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.When you feel happy, try to find ways to make others feel happy, too.
B.When you feel lonely, try to change yourself and make more friends.
C.Try to find out what makes you feel lonely and know how to solve it.
D.Try to find out a good way to deal with the problems when you feel lonely.
6
(22-23七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)①How do you feel when you have to make an English speech (演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Are you shy (害羞的)? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy sometimes.
② ▲ It is found that people might be shy because of their family. Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They can’t have the same social skills as kids from big families.
③It is also found that people might be shy because of technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they go outside less (更少). So they lose chances (机会) to talk with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
④For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But some scientists say shy people can do better sometimes, because they think more and talk less. Scientists also say if you don’t want to be shy anymore, you can do something new and talk with others more often.
⑤Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it!
20.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Why are people shy? B.What is shyness?
C.Who will be shy? D.When will people be shy?
21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Nearly 50% of the people are shy.
B.Almost 80% of the people feel shy sometimes.
C.Kids with no brothers or sisters must be shy.
D.It can be difficult for shy people to make friends.
22.The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ________.
A.show us how to be shy B.ask us to try new things
C.tell us the reasons of shyness D.help us not be afraid of shyness
23.If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④=Para. 4⑤=Para. 5)
A.①;②;③;④⑤ B.①②;③;④;⑤ C.①;②③;④;⑤ D.①;②;③④;⑤
7
(22-23七年级上·浙江金华·期末)After something bad happens, what do you think about it? Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side?
Jerry is a manager of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him, too. They want to work with Jerry. It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things.
I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive (乐观的) person?”
Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ ▲ . Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, not choose to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.”
“Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask.
“Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “It’s up to you. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?”
24.Why do many workers go with Jerry?
A.Because Jerry asks them to. B.Because Jerry is the manager.
C.Because they like to work with Jerry. D.Because Jerry has many restaurants.
25.You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________”.
A.bad job B.I get an ‘E’ too
C.maths brings you good luck D.work hard and you can get an ‘A’ next time
26.Which one is the best for ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A.I don’t like it. B.I choose to stay in bed.
C.I can’t choose by myself. D.I choose to be in a good mood.
27.What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Life is not easy. B.A kind manager.
C.Choose the good side. D.Everything has two sides.
8
(20-21七年级上·广东深圳·期中)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn’t pass a test.
When things like these happen, you need to know what your anger(愤怒). Here’re some things you can do when you feel angry:
★ Talk to a friend you can trust(信任).
★ Count from one to ten again and again.
★ Get or give a hug.
★ Draw a picture of our anger.
★ Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
★ Sing along with the CD player.
★ Think of something good(maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food).
★ Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball- do something active(积极的)!
Not all things in life can happen in the way you want. So never getting angry is impossible(不可能的). But when you’re angry, you can do something to make things better. Don’t lose yourself in anger.
28.How many examples does the first paragraph give us?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
29.What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?
A.Drive a car as fast as you can.
B.Play computer games all night.
C.Draw pictures about your anger.
D.Talk to everyone about your anger.
30.Which of the following is true?
A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.
B.Doing something active can make you less angry.
C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.
D.Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.
31.Why is never getting angry impossible?
A.Because we always have too much homework.
B.Because people around us always make us angry.
C.Because it’s difficult for us to keep happy all the time.
D.Because there’s always something that doesn’t go our way.
32.The writer tells us ________ in the passage.
A.when to get angry B.how to stop anger
C.how to be happy in life D.what to do to get angry
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主题14 情感态度
主题简析
初中英语阅读情感态度类主题主要围绕作者或文中人物对特定话题、行为或事件的情感态度和看法展开。这类主题旨在培养学生的情感理解能力,使他们能够识别、分析和推断作者或文中人物的情感态度。常见的情感态度包括支持、赞同、积极、客观、中立、反对、批评、怀疑等。在阅读过程中,学生需要学会从文本中提取关键信息,理解作者或文中人物的情感倾向,并据此作出合理的推断和判断。这类主题不仅有助于提升学生的阅读理解能力,还能促进他们的情感发展和人际交往能力。
词句积累
初中英语阅读中常见的情感态度类词汇
1.积极情感词汇:
喜悦:happy, joyful, delighted
兴奋:excited, thrilled, enthusiastic
满意:satisfied, pleased, content
2.消极情感词汇:
悲伤:sad, sorrowful, heartbroken
愤怒:angry, furious, annoyed
失望:disappointed, upset, let down
3.中立情感词汇:
客观:objective, neutral, unbiased
平静:calm, peaceful, serene
无兴趣:uninterested, indifferent, apathetic
初中英语常见的情感态度表达举例
(一)表达惊讶
1.Wow! I can't believe it!(表示对某事感到非常惊讶,简直不敢相信。)
2.Oh my god! That's unbelievable!(用“Oh my god”表达强烈的惊讶,认为某事难以置信。)
3.Really? I'm so surprised!(对某人的话或事表示惊讶,并强调自己很吃惊。)
4.How amazing is that!(感叹某事如此令人惊讶。)
5.I'm shocked! I didn't expect that!(表示对某事感到震惊,因为之前没有预料到。)
6.You don't say! That's surprising!(对某人的话表示惊讶,认为这很出人意料。)
7.Incredible! I'm speechless!(表示某事令人难以置信,以至于自己说不出话来。)
8.Is that for real? I'm amazed!(询问某事是否真实,并表达自己对此感到惊讶。)
9.What a surprise! I never thought of that!(表示某事是一个惊喜,自己从未想过会这样。)
10.Unbelievable! My mind is blown!(强调某事太令人惊讶了,自己的思维都被震撼了。)
(二)表达喜悦
1.基本喜悦表达
I'm so happy!(表达基本的快乐情感。)
I feel joyful!(强调内心充满喜悦。)
2.具体情境喜悦
I got the job! I'm thrilled!(获得工作时的兴奋。)
We won! I'm ecstatic!(胜利时的极度喜悦。)
3.程度加深表达
This is the best news ever!(强调这是最好的消息。)
I couldn't be happier!(表达无法再更快乐的情感。)
4.惊喜交织表达
I'm surprised and delighted!(惊喜交加的情感。)
Unexpectedly good news! Thrilled!(意外好消息的喜悦。)
(三)表达愤怒
1.直接表达愤怒
I'm furious!(强调自己非常生气。)
This makes me angry!(指出某事让自己生气。)
2.对行为表示愤怒
How dare you!(表达对他人行为的愤怒和惊讶。)
That's unacceptable!(强调某事完全不能接受。)
3.对情况表示愤怒
This is outrageous!(表示某事极其不公或令人愤怒。)
It's infuriating!(强调某事让自己非常生气。)
4.要求解释或道歉
Why did you do that?(愤怒地质问原因。)
You should apologize!(要求对方道歉。)
拓展阅读
A Joyful Moment
Last weekend, I experienced a truly joyful moment that I will never forget. It was a sunny Saturday afternoon, and I had just finished my homework. Feeling relaxed and happy, I decided to go to the park with my best friend, Lily.
As we entered the park, we saw a beautiful flower garden. The flowers were in full bloom, and their colors were so vivid and bright. We walked around the garden, admiring the beauty of nature. Suddenly, a group of butterflies flew past us, dancing in the air like little fairies.
I couldn't help but laugh out loud in joy. I felt so happy and free at that moment. I turned to Lily and said, "This is the most beautiful place I've ever seen! I'm so glad we came here today."
Lily smiled and agreed. We spent the rest of the afternoon playing games, chasing each other, and laughing together. It was such a joyful and unforgettable experience.
When it was time to go home, I felt a little sad because I knew I wouldn't be able to stay in that magical place forever. But I also felt grateful for having such a wonderful and joyful moment with my best friend.
That joyful moment in the park will always stay in my heart as one of the happiest memories of my life.
综合演练
1
(24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试)Feelings are inside of me and my face shows how I feel. These are the ways I show my feelings sometimes.
I look like this when I feel happy. When my birthday comes near, or when I eat my favorite pizza, I feel happy.
I look like this when I feel sad. When I am sick in bed, or when I can’t play baseball because of rain, I feel sad.
I look like this when I feel proud (自豪的). When I get a good grade at school, or when I ride (骑) the bike without falling, I feel proud.
I look like this when I feel scared. When the lights go out suddenly (突然), or when I read scary stories, I feel scared.
I look like this when I feel angry. When my toy gets broken (破损的), or when someone says bad words to me, I feel angry.
I have lots of different feelings every day.
1.From the story we know feelings are inside of us, but our _________ can tell others about them.
A.eyes B.faces C.hands D.mouths
2.When _________, the writer feels scared.
A.the lights go out suddenly B.the writer is sick in bed
C.the writer can’t play baseball D.the writer rides the bike without falling
3.新考法·图文转换题 Which picture can show the writer’s feelings when she gets an A in English?
A. B. C. D.
4.What is the writer talking about with us?
A.Her feelings. B.Her favorite colours.
C.Her clothes. D.Her looks.
2
(2023·安徽·模拟预测)
Entering a new school year can be stressful. Enjoyable winter holidays have come to an end and back-to-school-anxiety (焦虑) quietly starts to grow. But with some preparation, you can start the new school year in a positive (积极的) way.
Live with goals
Living with goals makes you less worried because you will feel more in control of your decisions and whatever comes from them. Try to start each day with a small goal so that you can take one step at a time. And when challenges come, close your eyes and breathe deeply. Think about your goals and you will calm down quickly.
Get organized
A clean table, a tidy room, and a clear to-do list can help prepare you for the year ahead. Staying organized is a helpful way for you to keep your stress levels low. Writing down things you need to do will help keep your mind clear.
Deal with your feelings
You may have many different feelings at the same time before a new school year: anxiety, anger, sadness, excitement, etc. It is important to give yourself some space and time to feel and accept them. You will be more relaxed after dealing with them.
Prepare your body
A smart way is to change your timetable (时间安排) before the new school year starts. Wake up and go to bed as you usually do during the school year. Despite (尽管) all the stress and worries, there is still a lot to expect in the new school year. Just be prepared and go for it!
5.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
6.What feelings do we have before a new school year?
A.Happiness and excitement. B.Hope and worries.
C.Power and stress. D.Anger and sadness.
7.What is the smartest way before the new school year starts?
A.To change your timetable. B.To go to bed early and get up early.
C.To close your eyes and breathe deeply. D.To write down things you need to do.
3
(23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末)
Alice is a middle school student. Many students in her school live a poor (贫穷的) life. So they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny’s food doesn’t look nice. Jenny sometimes finds hair in her food. So Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的).
One day, Jenny asks Alice to have dinner with her family. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When they get there, Jenny says to a woman happily, “Mom, this is my friend Alice.” Alice is surprised (惊讶的) because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.
Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. It’s full (满的) of her mother’s love. And the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Alice walks to the great mother and helps her cook (烹饪) together with Jenny.
8.Where do Alice and Jenny have lunch?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At KFC.
9.What does Alice think of Jenny’s mother first?
A.Careless. B.Unfriendly. C.Cool.
10.What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.智障的 B.失明的 C.失聪的
11.What might be the best title (最佳标题) for this passage (文章)?
A.Story of good friends. B.Lunch of love. C.Ways of cooking.
4
(23-24七年级上·江西南昌·期末)
My favorite sweater is too small.
I love that sweater best of all.
My grandma makes it when I am three.
She makes that sweater just for me.
I get the sweater, a nice blue.
The color of blue, wet with dew (露珠)
When I am three, I am very small.
But now I’m five and much too tall.
I have a new jacket now and that’s green.
So I give my sweater to our dog Queen.
Queen just has a baby in the shed (小屋).
My favorite sweater is now their bed.
by Bonnie
12.What did the grandma make for the writer when she was three?
A.A blue sweater. B.A baby shed. C.A new jacket.
13.Who is Queen?
A.A baby. B.A dog. C.A sweater.
14.What does the underlined word “their” in the poem refer to?
A.Bonnie and her grandma’s
B.Bonnie and her baby’s
C.Queen and her baby’s
15.What’s the best title (标题) of this poem?
A.My Lovely Grandma B.A Baby in the Shed C.My Favorite Sweater
5
(23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期末)Everyone feels lonely (感到孤独的) sometimes. But first, you should (应该) try to find out what makes you feel lonely.
Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely. When you come to a new place, you may be afraid to talk with others and then you may feel lonely. Sometimes your parents or teachers don’t let you do things your friends can do. They think these things may not be good for you. You may feel lonely at this time. When special people leave you, you may feel lonely. They can be your family or friends. You may not want to talk with others after they leave.
Feeling lonely for a long time can make you feel very depressed. If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health. So you should try to know how to solve (解决) it when you feel lonely. Here are some ways to help you.
First, learn to change (改变) yourself. When you come to a new place, just go to talk with others actively (积极地). When your family or friends leave you, you can make some new friends. Second, learn to talk with your parents and teachers. Tell them how you feel, and listen to what they say. After you talk with them, you may find a good way to deal with the problem.
I do hope everyone will not feel lonely!
16.How many things may make us feel lonely according to the writer?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
17.What does the underlined word “depressed” mean?
A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Busy.
18.Which of the following is NOT the writer’s idea?
A.Make new friends when old friends leave you.
B.Talk with others actively when you go to a new place.
C.Feeling lonely for a long time is not good for your health.
D.Work hard when you can’t do things your friends can do.
19.Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.When you feel happy, try to find ways to make others feel happy, too.
B.When you feel lonely, try to change yourself and make more friends.
C.Try to find out what makes you feel lonely and know how to solve it.
D.Try to find out a good way to deal with the problems when you feel lonely.
6
(22-23七年级上·重庆北碚·期末)①How do you feel when you have to make an English speech (演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Are you shy (害羞的)? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy sometimes.
② ▲ It is found that people might be shy because of their family. Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They can’t have the same social skills as kids from big families.
③It is also found that people might be shy because of technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they go outside less (更少). So they lose chances (机会) to talk with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
④For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But some scientists say shy people can do better sometimes, because they think more and talk less. Scientists also say if you don’t want to be shy anymore, you can do something new and talk with others more often.
⑤Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it!
20.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Why are people shy? B.What is shyness?
C.Who will be shy? D.When will people be shy?
21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Nearly 50% of the people are shy.
B.Almost 80% of the people feel shy sometimes.
C.Kids with no brothers or sisters must be shy.
D.It can be difficult for shy people to make friends.
22.The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to ________.
A.show us how to be shy B.ask us to try new things
C.tell us the reasons of shyness D.help us not be afraid of shyness
23.If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para. 2③=Para. 3④=Para. 4⑤=Para. 5)
A.①;②;③;④⑤ B.①②;③;④;⑤ C.①;②③;④;⑤ D.①;②;③④;⑤
7
(22-23七年级上·浙江金华·期末)After something bad happens, what do you think about it? Do you like to look at the good side or the bad side?
Jerry is a manager of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him, too. They want to work with Jerry. It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things.
I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive (乐观的) person?”
Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ ▲ . Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, not choose to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.”
“Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask.
“Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “It’s up to you. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?”
24.Why do many workers go with Jerry?
A.Because Jerry asks them to. B.Because Jerry is the manager.
C.Because they like to work with Jerry. D.Because Jerry has many restaurants.
25.You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________”.
A.bad job B.I get an ‘E’ too
C.maths brings you good luck D.work hard and you can get an ‘A’ next time
26.Which one is the best for ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A.I don’t like it. B.I choose to stay in bed.
C.I can’t choose by myself. D.I choose to be in a good mood.
27.What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Life is not easy. B.A kind manager.
C.Choose the good side. D.Everything has two sides.
8
(20-21七年级上·广东深圳·期中)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn’t pass a test.
When things like these happen, you need to know what your anger(愤怒). Here’re some things you can do when you feel angry:
★ Talk to a friend you can trust(信任).
★ Count from one to ten again and again.
★ Get or give a hug.
★ Draw a picture of our anger.
★ Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
★ Sing along with the CD player.
★ Think of something good(maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food).
★ Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball- do something active(积极的)!
Not all things in life can happen in the way you want. So never getting angry is impossible(不可能的). But when you’re angry, you can do something to make things better. Don’t lose yourself in anger.
28.How many examples does the first paragraph give us?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
29.What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?
A.Drive a car as fast as you can.
B.Play computer games all night.
C.Draw pictures about your anger.
D.Talk to everyone about your anger.
30.Which of the following is true?
A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.
B.Doing something active can make you less angry.
C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.
D.Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.
31.Why is never getting angry impossible?
A.Because we always have too much homework.
B.Because people around us always make us angry.
C.Because it’s difficult for us to keep happy all the time.
D.Because there’s always something that doesn’t go our way.
32.The writer tells us ________ in the passage.
A.when to get angry B.how to stop anger
C.how to be happy in life D.what to do to get angry
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
A
B
D
A
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
B
C
C
B
A
D
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
C
C
D
D
C
B
D
B
题号
31
32
答案
D
B
1
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的各种情感以及她如何通过面部表情来表达情感。
1.细节理解题。根据“my face shows how I feel”可知,脸部可以表达情感。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“When the lights go out suddenly (突然), or when I read scary stories, I feel scared.”可知,当灯突然熄灭,或者当读到恐怖故事时,作者就会感到害怕。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“When I get a good grade at school, or when I ride (骑) the bike without falling, I feel proud.”可知,当作者取得好成绩时,她会感到自豪,图D与之相符。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据“These are the ways I show my feelings sometimes.”和“I have lots of different feelings every day.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的各种情感以及她如何通过面部表情来表达情感。故选A。
2
5.B 6.D 7.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了关于如何应对开学焦虑的建议。
5.细节理解题。根据材料可知,对新学年开学的焦虑与压力,共提了四点建议:有目标的生活、有条理、处理好你的情绪、做好身体准备。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“You may have many different feelings at the same time before a new school year: anxiety, anger, sadness, excitement, etc.”可知,新学年开始之前会感到“焦虑、愤怒、悲伤、兴奋”,故选D。
7.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“A smart way is to change your timetable (时间安排) before the new school year starts.”可知,新学年开学前的一个聪明的方法是改变你的时间表。故选A。
3
8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B
【解析】本文主要介绍詹妮的母亲是盲人,但是母亲给她准备的午餐满满的都是爱。
8.细节理解题。根据“So they take food for lunch to school.”可知,她们在学校吃午餐,故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“So Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的).”可知,起初爱丽丝觉得詹妮的母亲很粗心,故选A。
10.词句猜测题。根据“She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知,她的眼睛什么也看不见,所以是盲人,故选B。
11.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍詹妮的母亲是盲人,但是母亲给她准备的午餐满满的都是爱。选项B “爱的午餐”符合最佳标题,故选B。
4
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【解析】本文是一首诗。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一件毛衣。这是三岁时奶奶送给她的。现在长大了,毛衣变小了,而且有了新的夹克,所以就把毛衣送给了她家的狗。表达了作者对毛衣的喜爱之情。
12.细节理解题。根据“I get the sweater, a nice blue.”可知,奶奶给作者了一件蓝色毛衣,故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据“So I give my sweater to our dog Queen.”可知,Queen是作者的狗,故选B。
14.代词指代题。根据“So I give my sweater to our dog Queen. Queen just has a baby in the shed (小屋). My favorite sweater is now their bed.”可知,毛衣给了狗Queen和它的孩子,所以此处their指的是Queen和它的孩子,故选C。
15.最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者最喜欢的一件毛衣,故选C。
5
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C
【解析】本文主要描述了在日常生活中人们孤独感的来源,以及如何应对孤独感带来的悲伤情绪。
16.细节理解题。根据“Coming to a new place can make you feel lonely.”及“Sometimes your parents or teachers don’t let you do things your friends can do. They think these things may not be good for you. You may feel lonely at this time.”以及“When special people leave you, you may feel lonely.”可知,作者共提到了三件可能会让你感到孤独的事情。故选B。
17.词义猜测题。根据“If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health.”可知,这里的depressed应该是“难过的”意思。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“When your family or friends leave you, you can make some new friends.”及“When you come to a new place, just go to talk with others actively (积极地).”和句子“If you feel sad all the time, it will not be good for your health.”可知,选项D在短文中没有提到。故选D。
19.主旨大意题。文章前半部分主要介绍了一些可能会让人感到孤独的事项,后半部分介绍了如何克服孤独带来的悲伤情绪,这两部分都应该包含在本文的主旨中。故选C。
6
20.A 21.C 22.D 23.C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了害羞的原因以及我们应该如何克服。
20.推理判断题。根据下文“It is found that people might be shy because of their family.”可知本段主要讲了人们害羞的原因。A选项“人们为什么害羞”符合语境。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.”可知没有兄弟姐妹的孩子们可能会害羞,但不是一定会害羞。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据“Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it!”可知,作者呼吁我们不要害怕害羞,由此可推知作者是想通过这篇文章告诉我们:不要害怕害羞。故选D。
23.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段通过提问引出害羞这一话题;第二、第三段分析了人们会害羞的原因;第四段讲了害羞的人会面临的弊端和好处;第五段作者呼吁我们要克服害羞。可知本文的结构应是①;②③;④;⑤。故选C。
7
24.C 25.D 26.D 27.C
【解析】本文通过讲述Jerry积极的生活态度来告诉我们,我们每天都面临着许多选择,但我们要选择生活中积极的一面。
24.细节理解题。根据“They want to work with Jerry. It is because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say.”可知Jerry是一个开心的人,工人们想和他一起工作。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据“If a worker was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the worker how to look at the happy side of things.”可知,如果一个工人遭遇糟糕的日子,Jerry告诉这工人如何看待事情快乐的一面。由此推断考试成绩不理想,Jerry会鼓励继续努力下次取得好成绩。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据后文“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, not choose to be sad.”可知他选择好的心情。故选D。
27.标题概括题。文章围绕着Jerry积极、快乐、阳光的一面,对待事情总是看到阳光积极的一面。故选C。
8
28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒情绪的方法。
28.细节理解题。根据“your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn’t pass a test”可知,第一段举了三个例子,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Talk to a friend you can trust”可知,可以和一个信任的朋友聊聊天,故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“do something active”可知,做一些积极的事情会让你感到没有那么愤怒,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Not all things in life can happen in the way you want. So never getting angry is impossible”可知,生活中并非所有的事情都能按你想要的方式发生,所以永远不生气是不可能的,故选D。
32.主旨大意题。根据“Here’re some things you can do when you feel angry”可知,本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒情绪的方法,也就是如何让你停止愤怒,故选B。
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