13 人际关系-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题13 人际关系 主题简析 初中英语阅读人际关系类主题涉及人与人的交往与情感交流‌。‌这一主题涵盖了与家人、‌朋友、‌邻居、‌亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，‌如师生关系、‌父子关系、‌同学之间的友情等。‌它还包括对他人的感谢、‌感恩、‌宽容、‌道歉、‌赞扬、‌微笑等情感表达，‌以及请求他人同意和帮助、‌解决问题、‌处理矛盾冲突、‌和解等社交技能。‌在初中英语阅读中，‌人际关系类主题的文章可能通过记叙文、‌应用文、‌说明文等多种形式出现，‌旨在培养学生理解和表达人际交往中的情感与行为，‌提升学生的核心素养和表达能力。‌‌ 词句积累 人与自然 1. Not a clean environment, then the living conditions favourable meaningless. 没有一个清洁的环境，再优裕的生活条件也无意义。 ——现代曲格平 2. Protecting the environment is every man's responsibility. 保护地球环境是每一个人的责任。——法国雨果 3. Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.—Victor Hugo, French writer 自然不仅是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。——维克多.雨果，法国作家 4. The first in time and the first in importance of the influences upon the mind is that of nature.——Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker and poet 在所有对头脑的影响中，大自然的影响可谓在时间上最先，在作用上最为重要。——拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生，美国思想家及诗人 5. When man is happy, he is in harmony with himself and his environment.—Oscar Wilde 人类幸福之时，亦即人类自身和谐生活、且与环境和谐共处之时。——奥斯仁.王尔德 6. We make the world we live in and shape our own environment.—Orison Marden 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的环境。——奥里森.马登 拓展阅读 The Value of Friendship （‌友谊的价值）‌‌ One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" "You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in God and man was strong also. He had been ready to give up and quit. Years later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it, then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. She began to read the following words: "Paid in full with one glass of milk." （‌一杯牛奶已付全款）‌ Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands." 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends. Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. Join a sports team or a club with people who have common interests. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies. Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. ★ . Listen carefully to what people say, remember (记得) their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays, and so on. Then you will be good friends forever. 1．The underlined “★” should be “________”. A．Be a good talker B．Be open C．Start a talk D．Be a good listener 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Joining a club is good for making friends. B．If you like music, you can join a music club. C．You should know your good friends’ birthdays. D．You can’t just talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 3．Where is this passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A cookery book. D．A Maths book. 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Susan Wang I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA．We look totally different! I have black hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing (外向的) but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing. Sam Green I don’t have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kriti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about (关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five. Mary Smith My best friend’s name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk with others and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework. Lisa Brown I have a best friend. She is from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. I hardly get sad or angry when I’m with her. She often makes me happy. 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “totally”? A．完全地 B．稍微地 C．部分地 D．普遍地 5．Who is Sam’s good friend? A．James. B．Kristi. C．Edna. D．Sinsha. 6．Who comes from Australia? A．Sinsha. B．Edna. C．Kristi. D．James. 7．Who maybe isn’t funny? A．Kristi. B．Edna. C．James. D．Sinsha. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? ①James wears glasses.  ②Edna is really active.  ③Kristi is Mary’s best friend.  ④Susan likes singing.⑤Kristi comes from India. A．①② B．③④ C．③⑤ D．②④ 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the messy (杂乱的) house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (赞扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望的) with my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason: I want to make you happy. Mum, I love you! With lots of love, Sally 9．Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work? A．Because she doesn’t study hard. B．Because she isn’t good at English. C．Because she doesn’t clean the house. D．Because she doesn’t finish her homework. 10．What does Sally’s mother think about her? A．She thinks Sally is very lazy. B．She thinks Sally has good grades. C．She thinks Sally doesn’t study very hard. D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl. 11．What does Sally want? A．Enough money. B．Enough free time. C．Good grades and praise. D．Enough good food. 12．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster? A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV. B．Because she is interested in doing homework. C．Because she has many important things to do. D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house. 13．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework. B．Sally loves her mother deeply. C．Sally’s teacher feels angry with her. D．Sally wants to make her mother happy. 4 （23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末） Linda was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding… When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and mother died. There was an empty in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 14．How did the writer keep in touch with Linda after moving away? A．By WeChat. B．By talking on the phone. C．By seeing often. D．By writing letters. 15．The writer and Linda didn’t often write to each other because they ________. A．were busy with children and moving to new homes B．didn’t like writing letters C．could see each other on special time D．could talk on the phone 16．There was an empty in the writer’s heart because ________. A．she was in trouble B．her brother and mother died C．she didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness D．she couldn’t find her best friend 17．The writer was happy when ________. A．she wrote the letter after reading a newspaper B．she noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda C．she heard Linda’s voice D．she read a newspaper 18．The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other ________. A．for 13 years B．since the writer’s brother died C．since the writer moved away D．for 40 years 5 （22-23八年级下·山东德州·期末） Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends. Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was shocked when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! Secondly, it is not easy to maintain friendships. You should avoid being selfish (自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict (冲突). My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendships do not build on gifts. Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure (财富) in our life! 19．How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone. B．It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends. C．You should try to stand the side of your friends when there is a conflict. D．You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”? A．维护 B．尊重 C．看守 D．破坏 22．To keep friendships, we must ________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 23．What’s the best title of the passage? A．We should learn to share B．How to make more friends? C．How to build a lasting friendship? D．What is a friendship? 6 （23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末）①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 24．Who is the passage written to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Writers. 25．What does “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture. C．Write a letter. D．Do something wrong. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents. C．Ways to clean our rooms. D．Ways to show our love to parents. 7 （23-24七年级上·北京大兴·期末）A Wrong Date George and Sue were good friends with Alan and Janet. The two couples (夫妻) lived in different towns, but they often talked on the phone and sometimes visited each other (互相). One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date. When the day came, George and Sue bought some flowers. Sue made a cake for their friends. It was her favorite chocolate cake. George and Sue got in their car and were on their way to Alan and Janet’s home. Suddenly, Sue thought of the cake. “George, we didn’t take the cake with us!” she said. “Oh, no!” said George. “Are you sure?” “Yes,” said Sue, “I’m very sorry. Can we go back to get it?” They drove back to their house. Sue ran in and got the cake. She carefully put it on the back seat o the car and they started out again. When they got to Alan and Janet’s house, they knocked (敲) on the door. There was no one at home. “Where are they?” asked Sue. “I don’t know,” said George. “You must have the wrong date.” They waited for a while and then went home. Sue put the cake near the front door. She wrote a note. It said, “We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.” Then George and Sue drove home. When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, “We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.” “Now I know what happened (发生),” Sue laughed. “We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!” 28．Alan and Janet took ___________ with them to visit their friends. A．a note B．a cake C．chocolate D．flowers 29．How did each couple feel at their friends’ door? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Cold. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alan and George didn’t think their wives had a wrong date. B．George and Sue drove their car back home to get their keys. C．Alan and Janet were happy to meet Sue and Janet at home. D．Sue and Janet didn’t make the place on the phone at all. 8 （23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Read the picture carefully to answer the questions. 31．When is it? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 32．Where is it? A．In the teachers’ office. B．At home. C．In the hall. D．In the shop. 33．They are probably (可能) NOT ________. A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Friends. D．Parent and kid. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题13 人际关系 主题简析 初中英语阅读人际关系类主题涉及人与人的交往与情感交流‌。‌这一主题涵盖了与家人、‌朋友、‌邻居、‌亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，‌如师生关系、‌父子关系、‌同学之间的友情等。‌它还包括对他人的感谢、‌感恩、‌宽容、‌道歉、‌赞扬、‌微笑等情感表达，‌以及请求他人同意和帮助、‌解决问题、‌处理矛盾冲突、‌和解等社交技能。‌在初中英语阅读中，‌人际关系类主题的文章可能通过记叙文、‌应用文、‌说明文等多种形式出现，‌旨在培养学生理解和表达人际交往中的情感与行为，‌提升学生的核心素养和表达能力。‌‌ 词句积累 人与自然 1. Not a clean environment, then the living conditions favourable meaningless. 没有一个清洁的环境，再优裕的生活条件也无意义。 ——现代曲格平 2. Protecting the environment is every man's responsibility. 保护地球环境是每一个人的责任。——法国雨果 3. Nature is kind of a loving mother, but also a butcher in cold blood.—Victor Hugo, French writer 自然不仅是慈爱的母亲，也是冷血的屠夫。——维克多.雨果，法国作家 4. The first in time and the first in importance of the influences upon the mind is that of nature.——Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker and poet 在所有对头脑的影响中，大自然的影响可谓在时间上最先，在作用上最为重要。——拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生，美国思想家及诗人 5. When man is happy, he is in harmony with himself and his environment.—Oscar Wilde 人类幸福之时，亦即人类自身和谐生活、且与环境和谐共处之时。——奥斯仁.王尔德 6. We make the world we live in and shape our own environment.—Orison Marden 我们创造自己生活的世界，塑造我们自身的环境。——奥里森.马登 拓展阅读 The Value of Friendship （‌友谊的价值）‌‌ One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school, found he had only one dime left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" "You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in God and man was strong also. He had been ready to give up and quit. Years later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave special attention to the case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it, then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. She began to read the following words: "Paid in full with one glass of milk." （‌一杯牛奶已付全款）‌ Signed, Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands." 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends. Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. Join a sports team or a club with people who have common interests. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies. Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. ★ . Listen carefully to what people say, remember (记得) their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays, and so on. Then you will be good friends forever. 1．The underlined “★” should be “________”. A．Be a good talker B．Be open C．Start a talk D．Be a good listener 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Joining a club is good for making friends. B．If you like music, you can join a music club. C．You should know your good friends’ birthdays. D．You can’t just talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 3．Where is this passage probably from? A．A magazine. B．A storybook. C．A cookery book. D．A Maths book. 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Susan Wang I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the USA．We look totally different! I have black hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing (外向的) but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing. Sam Green I don’t have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kriti. She is funny and kind. And she really cares about (关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five. Mary Smith My best friend’s name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk with others and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework. Lisa Brown I have a best friend. She is from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair. I hardly get sad or angry when I’m with her. She often makes me happy. 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “totally”? A．完全地 B．稍微地 C．部分地 D．普遍地 5．Who is Sam’s good friend? A．James. B．Kristi. C．Edna. D．Sinsha. 6．Who comes from Australia? A．Sinsha. B．Edna. C．Kristi. D．James. 7．Who maybe isn’t funny? A．Kristi. B．Edna. C．James. D．Sinsha. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? ①James wears glasses.  ②Edna is really active.  ③Kristi is Mary’s best friend.  ④Susan likes singing.⑤Kristi comes from India. A．①② B．③④ C．③⑤ D．②④ 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the messy (杂乱的) house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise (赞扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated (失望的) with my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason: I want to make you happy. Mum, I love you! With lots of love, Sally 9．Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work? A．Because she doesn’t study hard. B．Because she isn’t good at English. C．Because she doesn’t clean the house. D．Because she doesn’t finish her homework. 10．What does Sally’s mother think about her? A．She thinks Sally is very lazy. B．She thinks Sally has good grades. C．She thinks Sally doesn’t study very hard. D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl. 11．What does Sally want? A．Enough money. B．Enough free time. C．Good grades and praise. D．Enough good food. 12．Why does Sally want to do her homework faster? A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV. B．Because she is interested in doing homework. C．Because she has many important things to do. D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house. 13．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework. B．Sally loves her mother deeply. C．Sally’s teacher feels angry with her. D．Sally wants to make her mother happy. 4 （23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末） Linda was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding… When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and mother died. There was an empty in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again! 14．How did the writer keep in touch with Linda after moving away? A．By WeChat. B．By talking on the phone. C．By seeing often. D．By writing letters. 15．The writer and Linda didn’t often write to each other because they ________. A．were busy with children and moving to new homes B．didn’t like writing letters C．could see each other on special time D．could talk on the phone 16．There was an empty in the writer’s heart because ________. A．she was in trouble B．her brother and mother died C．she didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness D．she couldn’t find her best friend 17．The writer was happy when ________. A．she wrote the letter after reading a newspaper B．she noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda C．she heard Linda’s voice D．she read a newspaper 18．The writer and Linda haven’t seen each other ________. A．for 13 years B．since the writer’s brother died C．since the writer moved away D．for 40 years 5 （22-23八年级下·山东德州·期末） Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends. Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. He or she may lie and may cause trouble. Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was shocked when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! Secondly, it is not easy to maintain friendships. You should avoid being selfish (自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend or blame(责备) him or her whenever there is a conflict (冲突). My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. Friendships do not build on gifts. Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends! They are a treasure (财富) in our life! 19．How many suggestions are mentioned about how to make friends? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You should be careful when you want to make friends with someone. B．It is very important for a person to keep the secret for his or her friends. C．You should try to stand the side of your friends when there is a conflict. D．You should give presents, kindness and true love to show you care for your friends. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maintain”? A．维护 B．尊重 C．看守 D．破坏 22．To keep friendships, we must ________. ①think about problems from the side of our friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm ④show kindness ⑤agree with friends A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 23．What’s the best title of the passage? A．We should learn to share B．How to make more friends? C．How to build a lasting friendship? D．What is a friendship? 6 （23-24七年级上·浙江金华·期末）①Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them. ②You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never do such a thing. It will always be treasure (珍品) to them. So try to make a card for them. ③Dads and moms are busy every day. They need to do office and family work. All these things make them tired. So try to keep your room clean. ④Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. If you are too young to do it by yourself, ask someone to help do the cooking. ⑤If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling. You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture. 24．Who is the passage written to? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Writers. 25．What does “do that” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Say sorry to parents. B．Draw a picture. C．Write a letter. D．Do something wrong. 26．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 27．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Our parents’ love for us. B．How to say sorry to our parents. C．Ways to clean our rooms. D．Ways to show our love to parents. 7 （23-24七年级上·北京大兴·期末）A Wrong Date George and Sue were good friends with Alan and Janet. The two couples (夫妻) lived in different towns, but they often talked on the phone and sometimes visited each other (互相). One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date. When the day came, George and Sue bought some flowers. Sue made a cake for their friends. It was her favorite chocolate cake. George and Sue got in their car and were on their way to Alan and Janet’s home. Suddenly, Sue thought of the cake. “George, we didn’t take the cake with us!” she said. “Oh, no!” said George. “Are you sure?” “Yes,” said Sue, “I’m very sorry. Can we go back to get it?” They drove back to their house. Sue ran in and got the cake. She carefully put it on the back seat o the car and they started out again. When they got to Alan and Janet’s house, they knocked (敲) on the door. There was no one at home. “Where are they?” asked Sue. “I don’t know,” said George. “You must have the wrong date.” They waited for a while and then went home. Sue put the cake near the front door. She wrote a note. It said, “We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.” Then George and Sue drove home. When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, “We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.” “Now I know what happened (发生),” Sue laughed. “We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!” 28．Alan and Janet took ___________ with them to visit their friends. A．a note B．a cake C．chocolate D．flowers 29．How did each couple feel at their friends’ door? A．Sorry. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Cold. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alan and George didn’t think their wives had a wrong date. B．George and Sue drove their car back home to get their keys. C．Alan and Janet were happy to meet Sue and Janet at home. D．Sue and Janet didn’t make the place on the phone at all. 8 （23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Read the picture carefully to answer the questions. 31．When is it? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 32．Where is it? A．In the teachers’ office. B．At home. C．In the hall. D．In the shop. 33．They are probably (可能) NOT ________. A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Friends. D．Parent and kid. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D A A B B C D C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C D A C C D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C B A C D B A D 题号 31 32 33 答案 A C D 1 1．D 2．D 3．A 【解析】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Listen carefully”可知，该段与倾听有关。所以可推知本段的主要观点是我们应该善于倾听。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Talk to people”可知，你可以和任何人交谈，所以D项表述错误。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“So look at the following suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends.”可知文章介绍了交朋友的建议，因此它可能出自杂志。故选A。 2 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 【解析】本文从四个学生的角度介绍了自己最亲密的朋友，以及他们各自的面貌特征，兴趣爱好。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I have black hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t.”可知，此处应表示两个人看起来完全不同，故划线部分totally意为“完全地”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Sam Green中的“I don’t have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi.”可知，Sam的好朋友是Kristi。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“My best friend’s name is Edna. She comes from Australia.”可知，Edna来自澳大利亚。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“His name is James. … I’m very outgoing (外向的) but he is very quiet.”可知，Susan很外向James很内向，因此可推知James应该不有趣。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据Susan Wang中的“However, we both love singing and dancing.”可知，Susan喜欢唱歌；根据“My best friend’s name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk with others and hardly keeps quiet.”可知，Edna很活跃。故选D。 3 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 【解析】本文是Sally写给母亲的一封信。信中Sally告诉母亲自己没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩以及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me.”可知，Sally的母亲很生气，是因为Sally没有打扫房间。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough.”可知，Sally的母亲认为Sally学习不努力。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.”可知，Sally想要取得好成绩和得到表扬。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.”可知，Sally想更快地完成作业，这样Sally就有更多的精力打扫房间。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher.”可知，Sally会尽力取得好成绩，得到老师的表扬，文中没有提到Sally的老师对Sally的态度，可推断出C选项描述错误。故选C。 4 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 【解析】本文讲述了两个朋友至深的感情故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s.”可知，搬家后，作者和Linda通话写信进行联系。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，作者和Linda都因为忙于照顾孩子和搬新家而联系更少了。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知，作者心中有一个空洞的地方，因为没有像琳达这样的朋友。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，当作者听到Linda的声音时，她很开心。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Minutes later, I heard a voice that I knew very much, even 40 years later, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.”可知，作者和Linda有40年没见到彼此了。故选D。 5 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立持久友谊的困难。作者提出了一些建议，包括小心选择朋友，避免自私，从朋友的角度思考问题，保持冷静，不要依赖礼物来表达关心，而是要通过善良和真爱来建立友谊。最后，作者呼吁大家珍惜朋友，因为他们是生活中的宝藏。 19．细节理解题。根据“Firstly ... Secondly ... My last suggestion is”可知作者一共给出了三点建议。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends”可知，D项“你应该送礼物、善意和真爱来表达你对朋友的关心”错误。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“You should avoid being selfish and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend or blame him or her whenever there is a conflict.”可知维持友谊是不容易的。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“You should avoid being selfish (自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. It is also important to keep calm.”和“Friendships do not build on gifts. Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.”可知为了保持友谊，我们必须站在朋友的角度想问题、无私、保持冷静、显现善意。故选B。 23．最佳标题题。根据“Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person with whom you want to build a friendship trust you. Of course, it is easier said than done. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及对建立持久提出了一些建议。故选C。 6 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法，由此推测，这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“If you do something wrong, say sorry to them. If you do that, they will know your feeling.”可知，如果你做错了什么，就向父母道歉，如果你这样做，他们会知道你的感受，所以“do that”指上文提到的“say sorry to them”，此处them指父母，故选A。 26．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法，为第二部分。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Parents love you most in the world. Here are a few ways to show your love to them.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱意的方法，故选D。 7 28．B 29．A 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两对夫妇在电话里确定了聚会的时间，但是由于没有确定地点而造成了美丽的误会，但表达了他们之间深厚的友谊。 28．细节理解题。根据“When they got home, they found a cake near their front door. There was also a note. It said, ‘We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.’”可知，Alan和Janet带着一个蛋糕去看望他们的朋友。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“We miss (想念) you very much, but we must have the wrong date. George and Sue.”和“We miss you very much, but we must have the wrong date. Alan and Janet.”可知，每对夫妇在他们朋友的门前，都因为记错日期而感到抱歉。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“One day, Sue and Janet talked on the phone, they thought it was fun to get together. So they made a date.”和“We made the date, but we didn’t make the place!”可知，他们在电话里确定了会面的时间，但是没有确定地点。故选D。 8 31．A 32．C 33．D 【解析】本文是一张图片，描绘了人们互相问好和自我介绍的画面。 31．细节理解题。根据图中的“Good morning!”可知，时间是在早上。故选A。 32．推理判断题。In the teachers’ office在教师办公室；At home在家里；In the hall在大厅；In the shop在商店。从图中可看到人很多，都在问好和自我介绍，可推断是在一个能容纳很多人的公开的大厅。故选C。 33．推理判断题。Teacher and student老师和学生；Classmates同学；Friends朋友；Parent and kid父母和孩子。根据图中“Hello, Alan. I’m Ms. Brown.”可推知，Ms. Brown是一位老师，且图中人物都背着书包或拿着书，互相问好和自我介绍，所以他们可能是同学或朋友，而不是父母和孩子。故选D。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$