12 名人伟人-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题12 名人伟人 主题简析 初中英语阅读名人伟人类主题主要聚焦于介绍古今中外的著名人物及其生平事迹、‌贡献和伟大精神‌。‌通过阅读这些名人的故事，‌学生不仅能够扩展词汇量，‌提升阅读理解能力，‌还能从中汲取正能量，‌树立正确的人生观和价值观。‌这些名人可能包括政治家、‌科学家、‌艺术家、‌文学家等各个领域的杰出代表，‌他们的故事和成就往往具有深刻的教育意义，‌能够激发学生的敬仰之情，‌并引导他们将其作为榜样，‌学习他们的优秀品质和精神风貌。‌此外，‌这一主题还旨在培养学生的跨文化意识和国际视野，‌通过了解不同国家和文化的名人，‌增进对不同文明的理解和尊重‌。‌ 词句积累 名人名言举例‌ ‌亚伯拉罕·林肯‌：‌It's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.（‌重要的不是你活了多少年，‌而是你活出的生命有多少分量。‌）‌ ‌阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦‌：‌Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.（‌不要努力去做一个成功的人，‌而应该努力去做一个有价值的人。‌）‌‌ ‌史蒂夫·乔布斯‌：‌Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.（‌你的时间有限，‌所以别浪费生命过别人的生活。‌）‌ ‌马克·吐温‌：‌The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.（‌你人生中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你明白自己为何出生的那天。‌）‌ ‌托马斯·卡莱尔‌：‌Cease to struggle and you cease to live.（‌生命不止，‌奋斗不息。‌）‌ ‌罗伯特·弗罗斯特‌：‌In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.（‌我对生活的感悟可以用这七个字来概括：‌一切都会过去的。‌）‌ ‌威廉·巴特勒·叶芝‌：‌Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.（‌教育不是注满一桶水，‌而是点燃一把火。‌）‌ ‌柏拉图‌：‌Better be unboun than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune.（‌与其不受教育，‌不如不生，‌因为无知是不幸的根源。‌） ‌约翰·杜威‌：‌Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.（‌教育不是对人生的准备，‌教育就是人生。 ‌温斯顿·丘吉尔‌：‌Success is stumbling from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm.（‌成功就是从失败走向失败，‌也依然不改热情。‌）‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to paint. His most famous painting is “the smile of Mono Lisa”. The woman in the painting is smiling. An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry and many other skills. He always wanted to try new things. Leonardo dreamed of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings like a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter (直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote from right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirror. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 1．What does the underlined word thief in paragraph 2 mean? A．强盗 B．小偷 C．走私犯 D．绑匪 2．Where can you see this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a sport magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a comic book. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A． Leonardo da Vinci is a great painter. B． Leonardo da Vinci made a helicopter. C．The painting drawn by Leonardo da Vinci was stolen by a thief. D．Leonardo da Vinci is a painter, a scientist and an inventor. 2 （2024七年级上·全国·专题练习） Every year, malaria (疟疾) takes lots of lives in the world. A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China. It is sweet wormwood. She tried to make extracts (提取物) from it to help people. She tried many times. It was really not easy, but she didn’t give up. At last, she made it and helped lots of people in the world. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize. 4．Where is Tu Youyou from? A．Ningbo. B．Yunnan. C．Wuhan. 5．Tu Youyou found a plant in China. What is it? A．Green beans. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A kind of corn. 6．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. 7．The underline phrase “give up” means “_________” here. A．放弃 B．努力 C．给予 8．Where can you read this text? _________ A．In a dictionary. B．In a word book. C．In a magazine. 3 （2024·广东惠州·一模）Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On May 30th morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialist (载荷专家). Gui becomes the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment (设备) and do experiments in space. However, the training way was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 9．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam. 10．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A．Space pilot. B．Payload expert. C．Ground director. D．Space flight engineer. 11．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Do more exercises.                           b. Learn from other astronauts. c. Master the usage of equipment.               d. Practice the training methods of pilots. A．abc. B．abd. C．acd. D．bcd. 12．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up the difficult training? A．Because he wore glasses. B．Because he was a university teacher. C．Because he was interested in space. D．Because he had the habit of doing sports. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Gui studied the space area. B．How Gui did space scientific experiments. C．How Gui became a successful university professor. D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. 4 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） We all know that Lei Feng is a great man in China. But do you know when Lei Feng Day is? Well, it’s on March 5th every year. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) Lei Feng. March 5th, 2023 is the 60th Lei Feng Day. A post office (邮局) in Beijing does something special (特别的事情) to commemorate Lei Feng. It sells stamps (邮票) about Lei Feng from March 1st to 31st. Many people go to buy the stamps. Aunt Yin is one of them. She is about 40 years old. She thinks that we need to learn (学习) from Lei Feng. So she goes to buy two sets of stamps about Lei Feng. She says, “I have two sons. Mingming is 15 years old and Tangtang is 6. They learn about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents. I’m sure that they will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Feng.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 14．What does the writer think of Lei Feng? A．Cool. B．Great. C．Fun. 15．When is Lei Feng Day? A．On March 5th. B．On March 1st. C．On March 15th. 16．Why does the post office sell stamps about Lei Feng? A．To be happy. B．To commemorate Lei Feng. C．To learn from Lei Feng. 17．Who does Aunt Yin buy the stamps for? A．Her parents. B．Her sons. C．Her daughters. 18．We can know that ________. A．the post office sells stamps about Lei Feng for a week B．no people wants to buy stamps about Lei Feng C．Aunt Yin thinks learning from Lei Feng is a good thing 5 （23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China because of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Who is your favorite sports star in the Asian Games? Different people have different ideas. Let me tell you my favorite star. Her name is Quan Hongchan. Quan is a young but great diver (跳水运动员). She is only sixteen year old and she is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province (省). When she was only seven years old, she began diving. In 2021, she won her first gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会). In 2023, Quan won two gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. She is so great that many people call her “diving talent” (天才). She has short black hair and always smiles. She doesn’t look strong, but she has great power (能量) in her body. For Quan, hard work is the only way to success (成功). Usually, she begins diving at 7 o’clock in the morning, and she goes to bed at about 11 o’clock at night. She knows that “No pain,no gain. ” After diving, she likes playing with dolls of turtle (乌龟玩偶) best. She often says, “Turtles are not only very cute, but also always keep walking.” So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to show their love to her. 19．How many times does China have the Asian Games? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．Where is Quan Hongchan from? A．Chengdu. B．Zhanjiang. C．Hangzhou. 21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s not very easy for Quan to get gold medals. B．Playing with dolls of turtle is a good way to success. C．Quan doesn’t look strong, but she has great power. 22．What does the underlined part “No pain, no gain.” mean in Chinese? A．一分耕耘，一分收获。 B．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C．徒劳无功。 6 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Zhang Jinyuan is a nurse. She is 94 years old, but she keeps working to help people in need. And she doesn’t want to stop doing it. Some people think nursing is boring (无聊的), but Zhang doesn’t think so. She always thinks of many new ideas to help patients (病人). She finds a good way to change bedsheets (床单) and makes a special strap (带子) to help move heavy patients. She also makes a special thing to tell doctors if something goes wrong with a patient. These new ideas are very helpful. One day, Zhang visits an old patient in his home. She finds that his family doesn’t know how to look after him. Zhang knows many families are like his and she wants to help them, so she calls on many retired (已退休的) nurses to help patients in their homes. This makes it easy for them to get the help they need. Thanks to Zhang, there are about 20, 000 retired nurses giving help to people in need now. Zhang is happy that she can help others. How great she is! 23．From Paragraph 2, we know ________. A．doctors often have new ideas B．people like Zhang very much C．Zhang has many ideas to help patients D．Zhang is too old and she can’t work as a nurse any more. 24．Who does Zhang call on to help patients in their homes? A．Her students. B．Her family. C．Retired nurses. D．Young doctors. 25．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．children in hospital B．patients in their homes C．nurses like Zhang D．women patients 26．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A great nurse B．A special hospital C．What retired people do D．How to look after old patients 7 （23-24七年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末） My name is John Smith. I am from America. My birthday is on August 15th. Some students have idols (偶像). I also have one of my own. I can learn a lot from her. Her name is Emma Watson. She has brown hair. She is an actress (女演员). She was born on April 15th, 1990, in France. But she studied in the UK for 5 years. Emma Watson was in all eight Harry Potter《哈利•波特》from 2001 to 2011. She is an excellent girl. She likes helping her friends. She likes cats and her favorite sport is tennis. Her favorite color is purple. She has a brother, Alexander Chris Watson. He was born on December 15th, 1992, in Paris. He is an actor, too. 27．Who is John’s idol? A．Harry Potter. B．Emma Watson. C．Alexander Chris Watson. D．Her friend. 28．When is Emma’s birthday? A．On April 15. B．On December 15. C．On August 15. D．On May 1. 29．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word “excellent”? A．boring B．small C．difficult D．great 30．What is Emma’s favorite color? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. D．Red. 8 （23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng. He is born in a poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much. But he has to work during the day and can only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often takes (花费) him two weeks to finish reading a book. He always feels blue. One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles. But the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞), he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out (熄灭). Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 31．What does Kuang Heng like very much? A．Reading books. B．Buying candles. C．Making holes. 32．Kuang Heng needs ________ days to finish reading a book. A．10 days. B．14 days. C．20 days. 33．What does the underlined word “blue” mean in Para.2? A．Not boring. B．Not happy. C．Not difficult. 34．Where can we read the story? A． B． C． ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题12 名人伟人 主题简析 初中英语阅读名人伟人类主题主要聚焦于介绍古今中外的著名人物及其生平事迹、‌贡献和伟大精神‌。‌通过阅读这些名人的故事，‌学生不仅能够扩展词汇量，‌提升阅读理解能力，‌还能从中汲取正能量，‌树立正确的人生观和价值观。‌这些名人可能包括政治家、‌科学家、‌艺术家、‌文学家等各个领域的杰出代表，‌他们的故事和成就往往具有深刻的教育意义，‌能够激发学生的敬仰之情，‌并引导他们将其作为榜样，‌学习他们的优秀品质和精神风貌。‌此外，‌这一主题还旨在培养学生的跨文化意识和国际视野，‌通过了解不同国家和文化的名人，‌增进对不同文明的理解和尊重‌。‌ 词句积累 名人名言举例‌ ‌亚伯拉罕·林肯‌：‌It's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.（‌重要的不是你活了多少年，‌而是你活出的生命有多少分量。‌）‌ ‌阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦‌：‌Strive not to be a success, but rather to be of value.（‌不要努力去做一个成功的人，‌而应该努力去做一个有价值的人。‌）‌‌ ‌史蒂夫·乔布斯‌：‌Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.（‌你的时间有限，‌所以别浪费生命过别人的生活。‌）‌ ‌马克·吐温‌：‌The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you find out why.（‌你人生中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你明白自己为何出生的那天。‌）‌ ‌托马斯·卡莱尔‌：‌Cease to struggle and you cease to live.（‌生命不止，‌奋斗不息。‌）‌ ‌罗伯特·弗罗斯特‌：‌In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on.（‌我对生活的感悟可以用这七个字来概括：‌一切都会过去的。‌）‌ ‌威廉·巴特勒·叶芝‌：‌Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.（‌教育不是注满一桶水，‌而是点燃一把火。‌）‌ ‌柏拉图‌：‌Better be unboun than untaught, for ignorance is the root of misfortune.（‌与其不受教育，‌不如不生，‌因为无知是不幸的根源。‌） ‌约翰·杜威‌：‌Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself.（‌教育不是对人生的准备，‌教育就是人生。 ‌温斯顿·丘吉尔‌：‌Success is stumbling from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm.（‌成功就是从失败走向失败，‌也依然不改热情。‌）‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Leonardo was born in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to paint. His most famous painting is “the smile of Mono Lisa”. The woman in the painting is smiling. An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry and many other skills. He always wanted to try new things. Leonardo dreamed of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings like a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter (直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote from right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirror. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 1．What does the underlined word thief in paragraph 2 mean? A．强盗 B．小偷 C．走私犯 D．绑匪 2．Where can you see this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a sport magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a comic book. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A． Leonardo da Vinci is a great painter. B． Leonardo da Vinci made a helicopter. C．The painting drawn by Leonardo da Vinci was stolen by a thief. D．Leonardo da Vinci is a painter, a scientist and an inventor. 2 （2024七年级上·全国·专题练习） Every year, malaria (疟疾) takes lots of lives in the world. A Chinese scientist named Tu Youyou found a plant in China. It is sweet wormwood. She tried to make extracts (提取物) from it to help people. She tried many times. It was really not easy, but she didn’t give up. At last, she made it and helped lots of people in the world. In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). She was the first Chinese woman scientist to win this prize. 4．Where is Tu Youyou from? A．Ningbo. B．Yunnan. C．Wuhan. 5．Tu Youyou found a plant in China. What is it? A．Green beans. B．Sweet wormwood. C．A kind of corn. 6．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A．In 2005. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. 7．The underline phrase “give up” means “_________” here. A．放弃 B．努力 C．给予 8．Where can you read this text? _________ A．In a dictionary. B．In a word book. C．In a magazine. 3 （2024·广东惠州·一模）Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On May 30th morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialist (载荷专家). Gui becomes the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment (设备) and do experiments in space. However, the training way was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 9．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam. 10．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A．Space pilot. B．Payload expert. C．Ground director. D．Space flight engineer. 11．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Do more exercises.                           b. Learn from other astronauts. c. Master the usage of equipment.               d. Practice the training methods of pilots. A．abc. B．abd. C．acd. D．bcd. 12．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up the difficult training? A．Because he wore glasses. B．Because he was a university teacher. C．Because he was interested in space. D．Because he had the habit of doing sports. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Gui studied the space area. B．How Gui did space scientific experiments. C．How Gui became a successful university professor. D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. 4 （23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末） We all know that Lei Feng is a great man in China. But do you know when Lei Feng Day is? Well, it’s on March 5th every year. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) Lei Feng. March 5th, 2023 is the 60th Lei Feng Day. A post office (邮局) in Beijing does something special (特别的事情) to commemorate Lei Feng. It sells stamps (邮票) about Lei Feng from March 1st to 31st. Many people go to buy the stamps. Aunt Yin is one of them. She is about 40 years old. She thinks that we need to learn (学习) from Lei Feng. So she goes to buy two sets of stamps about Lei Feng. She says, “I have two sons. Mingming is 15 years old and Tangtang is 6. They learn about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents. I’m sure that they will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Feng.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 14．What does the writer think of Lei Feng? A．Cool. B．Great. C．Fun. 15．When is Lei Feng Day? A．On March 5th. B．On March 1st. C．On March 15th. 16．Why does the post office sell stamps about Lei Feng? A．To be happy. B．To commemorate Lei Feng. C．To learn from Lei Feng. 17．Who does Aunt Yin buy the stamps for? A．Her parents. B．Her sons. C．Her daughters. 18．We can know that ________. A．the post office sells stamps about Lei Feng for a week B．no people wants to buy stamps about Lei Feng C．Aunt Yin thinks learning from Lei Feng is a good thing 5 （23-24七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China because of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou (杭州亚运会). Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Who is your favorite sports star in the Asian Games? Different people have different ideas. Let me tell you my favorite star. Her name is Quan Hongchan. Quan is a young but great diver (跳水运动员). She is only sixteen year old and she is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province (省). When she was only seven years old, she began diving. In 2021, she won her first gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会). In 2023, Quan won two gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. She is so great that many people call her “diving talent” (天才). She has short black hair and always smiles. She doesn’t look strong, but she has great power (能量) in her body. For Quan, hard work is the only way to success (成功). Usually, she begins diving at 7 o’clock in the morning, and she goes to bed at about 11 o’clock at night. She knows that “No pain,no gain. ” After diving, she likes playing with dolls of turtle (乌龟玩偶) best. She often says, “Turtles are not only very cute, but also always keep walking.” So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to show their love to her. 19．How many times does China have the Asian Games? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．Where is Quan Hongchan from? A．Chengdu. B．Zhanjiang. C．Hangzhou. 21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s not very easy for Quan to get gold medals. B．Playing with dolls of turtle is a good way to success. C．Quan doesn’t look strong, but she has great power. 22．What does the underlined part “No pain, no gain.” mean in Chinese? A．一分耕耘，一分收获。 B．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C．徒劳无功。 6 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Zhang Jinyuan is a nurse. She is 94 years old, but she keeps working to help people in need. And she doesn’t want to stop doing it. Some people think nursing is boring (无聊的), but Zhang doesn’t think so. She always thinks of many new ideas to help patients (病人). She finds a good way to change bedsheets (床单) and makes a special strap (带子) to help move heavy patients. She also makes a special thing to tell doctors if something goes wrong with a patient. These new ideas are very helpful. One day, Zhang visits an old patient in his home. She finds that his family doesn’t know how to look after him. Zhang knows many families are like his and she wants to help them, so she calls on many retired (已退休的) nurses to help patients in their homes. This makes it easy for them to get the help they need. Thanks to Zhang, there are about 20, 000 retired nurses giving help to people in need now. Zhang is happy that she can help others. How great she is! 23．From Paragraph 2, we know ________. A．doctors often have new ideas B．people like Zhang very much C．Zhang has many ideas to help patients D．Zhang is too old and she can’t work as a nurse any more. 24．Who does Zhang call on to help patients in their homes? A．Her students. B．Her family. C．Retired nurses. D．Young doctors. 25．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A．children in hospital B．patients in their homes C．nurses like Zhang D．women patients 26．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A great nurse B．A special hospital C．What retired people do D．How to look after old patients 7 （23-24七年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末） My name is John Smith. I am from America. My birthday is on August 15th. Some students have idols (偶像). I also have one of my own. I can learn a lot from her. Her name is Emma Watson. She has brown hair. She is an actress (女演员). She was born on April 15th, 1990, in France. But she studied in the UK for 5 years. Emma Watson was in all eight Harry Potter《哈利•波特》from 2001 to 2011. She is an excellent girl. She likes helping her friends. She likes cats and her favorite sport is tennis. Her favorite color is purple. She has a brother, Alexander Chris Watson. He was born on December 15th, 1992, in Paris. He is an actor, too. 27．Who is John’s idol? A．Harry Potter. B．Emma Watson. C．Alexander Chris Watson. D．Her friend. 28．When is Emma’s birthday? A．On April 15. B．On December 15. C．On August 15. D．On May 1. 29．What’s the meaning (意思) of the underlined word “excellent”? A．boring B．small C．difficult D．great 30．What is Emma’s favorite color? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Purple. D．Red. 8 （23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng. He is born in a poor family so he doesn’t have enough money to go to school. Kuang Heng likes reading books very much. But he has to work during the day and can only read books during the night. The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often takes (花费) him two weeks to finish reading a book. He always feels blue. One day, he finds that his neighbor has candles. But the man lives next to his house and the light from the candles can’t go through his wall. Suddenly, an idea comes to him. “I can make a hole (洞), he says to himself. From that day on, Kuang Heng reads books every night until the light goes out (熄灭). Finally, he becomes a great scholar (学者). 31．What does Kuang Heng like very much? A．Reading books. B．Buying candles. C．Making holes. 32．Kuang Heng needs ________ days to finish reading a book. A．10 days. B．14 days. C．20 days. 33．What does the underlined word “blue” mean in Para.2? A．Not boring. B．Not happy. C．Not difficult. 34．Where can we read the story? A． B． C． 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C D A B B A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D D B A B B C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C B A B A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 A B B C 1 1．B 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名画家达·芬奇的多重身份，他不仅是一名画家，还是一名科学家和发明家。 1．词句猜测题。根据“An Italian man once stole “the smile of Mona Lisa” from a museum in 1911! However, the thief could not sell it because it was so famous. Later, the police caught the thief and returned the painting.”可知，1911年，一名意大利男子从博物馆偷走了“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”!后来，警察抓住了小偷，把画还给了他。推测thief意为“小偷”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了达·芬奇的生平和成就，属于人物介绍类文章，通常会出现在报纸或杂志上。结合选项，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。   3．主旨大意题。根据“We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work ‘the smile of Mona Lisa’. But in fact, he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor.”以及后文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了达·芬奇是一名艺术家，也是科学家和发明家，故选D。 2 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹。 4．细节理解题。根据“About Tu Youyou; Birth year: 1930; Birth place: Ningbo”可知，她来自宁波，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is sweet wormwood. ”可知，是青蒿，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖). ”可知，是2015年获奖的，故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“It was really not easy, but she didn’t give up”可知，but表示转折，所以指虽然不容易，但是她不放弃，划线词汇表示“放弃”，故选A。 8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的事迹，最可能在杂志上读到，故选C。 3 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。 9．词义猜测题。根据“In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds”可知中国开始挑选宇航员，故此处划线部分和choose意义相近。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments.”可知在神舟十六号任务期间，他将管理空间科学实验的有效载荷。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally,my physical ability slowly improved”可知他增加了更多的练习，向其他宇航员学习，并尝试了飞行员使用的一些训练方法，最后，他的体能慢慢提高了。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training”可知因为他有运动的习惯，所以他能够跟上这次艰难的训练。故选D。 13．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。故选D。 4 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 【解析】本文介绍了雷锋日，以及北京一家邮局为了纪念雷锋从3月1日到31日售卖关于雷锋的邮票，和人们对学雷锋的看法。 14．细节理解题。根据“We all know that Lei Feng is a great man in China.”可知，雷锋很伟大。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Well, it’s on March 5th every year.”可知，三月五日是雷锋日。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“A post office (邮局) in Beijing does something special (特别的事情) to commemorate Lei Feng. It sells stamps (邮票) about Lei Feng from March 1st to 31st.”可知，为了纪念雷锋，北京一家邮局从3月1日到31日售卖关于雷锋的邮票。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“I have two sons. ... I’m sure that they will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Feng.”可知，是给她儿子买的。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“She thinks that we need to learn (学习) from Lei Feng.”可推知，Aunt Yin认为向雷锋学习是一件好事。故选C。 5 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动员——全红婵的情况。 19．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，中国举办了三次亚运会，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“She is only sixteen year old and she is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province”可知，来自广东省湛江，故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“Turtles are not only very cute, but also always keep walking”可知，乌龟不仅非常可爱，而且它们总是不停地走，B选项“玩乌龟娃娃是成功的好方法”表达错误，故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“For Quan, hard work is the only way to success (成功). Usually, she begins diving at 7 o’clock in the morning, and she goes to bed at about 11 o’clock at night.”可知，努力是成功的唯一途径。通常，她早上7点开始跳水，晚上11点左右上床睡觉，她知道这是“一分耕耘，一分收获”，故选A。 6 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位伟大的护士——章金媛。 23．细节理解题。根据“She always thinks of many new ideas to help patients (病人). ”可知，她总是想出许多新主意来帮助病人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“so she calls on many retired (已退休的) nurses to help patients in their homes.”可知，她呼吁许多退休护士在家中帮助病人。故选C。 25．代词指代题。根据“Zhang knows many families are like his and she wants to help them, so she calls on many retired (已退休的) nurses to help patients in their homes.”可知，章知道很多家庭和他一样，她想帮助他们，所以them指的是家中的病人。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位伟大的护士——章金媛。故选A。 7 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了约翰史密斯的偶像艾玛沃特森，介绍了的她的姓名、生日、外貌、爱好和家庭成员等。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some students have idols (偶像). I also have one of my own. I can learn a lot from her. Her name is Emma Watson.”可知，有些学生有偶像。我自己也有一个。我可以从她身上学到很多东西。她叫艾玛沃特森。可见，约翰的偶像是艾玛沃特森。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“She was born on April 15th, 1990, in France.”可知，她于1990年4月15日出生于法国。可见，艾玛的生日是4月15日。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据上句“Emma Watson was in all eight Harry Potter《哈利•波特》from 2001 to 2011.”可知，从2001年到2011年，艾玛沃特森出演了全部八部《哈利•波特》。可见，她是一个优秀的女孩，因此excellent的意思是“great极好的”。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Her favorite color is purple.”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是紫色。可见，艾玛最喜欢的颜色是紫色。故选C。 8 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代西汉时期，一个叫做匡衡的学者的求学故事，这个故事叫做“凿壁偷光”。 31．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Kuang Heng likes reading books very much.”可知，匡衡非常喜欢看书。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“So it often takes (花费) him two weeks to finish reading a book.”可知，所以他经常要花两周时间才能读完一本书。也就是说，匡衡需要14天才能读完一本书。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据文中第2段“The only problem is that he has no money to buy a candle (蜡烛). So it often takes (花费) him two weeks to finish reading a book.”可知，唯一的问题是他没钱买蜡烛。所以他经常要花两周时间才能读完一本书。由此可推知，他总会感到不高兴。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文中第1段“In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期), there is a boy named Kuang Heng.”可知，在西汉时期，有一个名叫匡衡的男孩。这是一个历史故事。所以我们可以在历史书上看到这个故事。故选C。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$