精品解析：河南省新乡市长垣市长垣市蒲东街道中心学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024级新生分班考试英语试卷 时间：30分钟 总分: 60分 选出每组中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cake B. cinema C. candy D. car 2. A. snowy B. yellow C. grow D. flower 3. A. ruler B. under C. club D. number 4. A. kilometer B. wake C. knife D. kind 5. A. third B. think C. these D. maths 6. A. worry B. sunny C. dirty D. shy 7. A. warm B. farm C. party D. garden 8. A. food B. look C. choose D. tooth 9. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 10. A. teach B. sweater C. please D. meat 二、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。(每题1分，共10分) 11. Yang Lin wants to be a famous ________ (科学家) like his grandfather. 12. Mr. White is going to ________ (离开) London in February. 13. There are about six ________ (百) students in this school. 14. Mike and his father like travelling by ________ (火车). 15. I won’t be ________ (空闲的) tomorrow. I have lots of work to do. 16. We played ping-pong this morning. Now I feel very ________ (累的). 17. Did your teacher ________ (给) you any books about animals? 18. This river is more than 200 ________ (千米) long. 19. The restaurant is ________ (在……前面) a toy shop. 20. Don’t ________ (熬夜) late. It’s not good for your health. 三、选择恰当的答案将序号填在题前括号内。(每题2分，共30分) 21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime. A. a; \ B. an; \ C. a; the D. an; the 22. There ________ a computer and some books on my desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 23. —Would you like to go to the museum this Sunday? —I’ d love to, ________ I have to do my homework. A. and B. or C. so D. but 24. John’s hobby is ________basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 25. Henry’s father was born ________ March 10th 1976. A. for B. on C. at D. in 26. —Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes She is ________ mother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate’s D. Jim’s and Kate 27 Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A. to make B. making C. make D. makes 28. Stop ________ please. Miss White is coming for the English class. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 29. David _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. joined in B. looked after C. put down D. turned off 30. ________ weather we are having today! We have to stay at home. A. How bad a B. How bad C. What bad D. What a bad 31. Please tell your brother ________ me when he comes back. A. call B. calls C. calling D. to call 32. —What did you do in Beijing? —Oh we ________ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 33. ________ do you play football every week? A. How many time B. How many times C. How more time D. How much times 34. Sam is a nice boy. He often ________ his teachers and classmates. A. helps B. is helping C. help D. helped 35. —________. —He is very kind and friendly. A. What does your father do? B. What is your father like? C. What’s your father’s job? D. What does your father like? 根据Lucy与人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT聊天内容，选择合适的内容，补全对话。 Lucy: Summer holiday is coming. I want to go travelling. Can you help me plan for it? ChatGPT: Sure. ____36____ Lucy: I went to Japan and France. ChatGPT: ____37____ Lucy: Yes! Which country? ChatGPT: Maybe Australia is a good place to go. Lucy: Sounds great! ChatGPT: ____38____ You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef. Lucy: ____39____ ChatGPT: Two weeks would be nice. Lucy: ____40____ ChatGPT: My pleasure. A. How long will I stay there? B. Where did you go before? C. Thank you for helping. D. Are you going to another country for travelling? E. You can visit Sydney and Melbourne. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级新生分班考试英语试卷 时间：30分钟 总分: 60分 选出每组中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. cake B. cinema C. candy D. car 2. A. snowy B. yellow C. grow D. flower 3. A. ruler B. under C. club D. number 4. A. kilometer B. wake C. knife D. kind 5. A. third B. think C. these D. maths 6. A. worry B. sunny C. dirty D. shy 7. A. warm B. farm C. party D. garden 8. A. food B. look C. choose D. tooth 9. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 10. A. teach B. sweater C. please D. meat 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake/keɪk/；cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/；candy/ˈkændi/；car/kɑː(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音为/s/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 snowy/ˈsnəʊi/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音为/aʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/；club/klʌb/；number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/uː/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 kilometer/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/；wake/weɪk/；knife/naɪf/；kind/kaɪnd/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分不发音，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 third/θɜːd/；think/θɪŋk/；these/ðiːz/；maths/mæθs/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音为/ð/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 worry/ˈwʌri/；sunny/ˈsʌni/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/；shy/ʃaɪ/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音/aɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选D。 【7题详解】 warm/wɔːm/；farm/fɑːm/；party/ˈpɑːti/；garden/ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音为/ɔː/，与其他三项不同。故选A。 【8题详解】 food/fuːd/；look/lʊk/；choose/tʃuːz/；tooth/tuːθ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音为/ʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【9题详解】 when/wen/；where/weə(r)/；whose/huːz/；which/wɪtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音为/h/，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 teach/tiːtʃ/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/；please/pliːz/；meat/miːt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音为/e/，与其他三项不同。故选B。 二、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语。(每题1分，共10分) 11. Yang Lin wants to be a famous ________ (科学家) like his grandfather. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨林想成为像他爷爷一样著名的科学家。“科学家”scientist，根据“a famous”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填scientist。 12. Mr. White is going to ________ (离开) London in February. 【答案】leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生将于二月份离开伦敦。“离开”leave，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，故此处应填动词原形。故填leave。 13. There are about six ________ (百) students in this school. 【答案】hundred 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校大约有六百名学生。hundred“百”，数词。与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后接名词复数。此句空前有“six”，故填hundred。 14. Mike and his father like travelling by ________ (火车). 【答案】train 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父亲喜欢乘火车旅行。“火车”train，by train“乘火车”。故填train。 15. I won’t be ________ (空闲的) tomorrow. I have lots of work to do. 【答案】free 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天没空。我有很多工作要做。“空闲的”free，此处应用形容词作表语。故填free。 16. We played ping-pong this morning. Now I feel very ________ (累的). 【答案】tired 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午我们打乒乓球了。现在我觉得很累。“累的”tired，此处应用形容词作表语。故填tired。 17. Did your teacher ________ (给) you any books about animals? 【答案】give 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的老师给你任何关于动物的书了吗？give“给”，动词，空前有助动词did，动词用原形。故填give。 18. This river is more than 200 ________ (千米) long. 【答案】kilometers##kilometres 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河有200多千米长。kilometer/kilometre“千米”，可数名词；数词200后跟名词复数形式。故填kilometers/kilometres。 19. The restaurant is ________ (在……前面) a toy shop. 【答案】in front of 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐馆在玩具店前面。in front of“在……前面”，强调外部的前面，在此处符合语境。故填in front of。 20. Don’t ________ (熬夜) late. It’s not good for your health. 【答案】stay up 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。“熬夜” stay up。根据“Don’t”可知，助动词后接动词原形。故填stay up。 三、选择恰当的答案将序号填在题前括号内。(每题2分，共30分) 21. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime. A. a; \ B. an; \ C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国一些小商店通常在午餐时关门一小时。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头单词；an一，后接以元音音素的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。表示“一小时”，应用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的，故前用an修饰；“在午餐时”at lunchtime，固定搭配，中间无冠词。故选B。 22. There ________ a computer and some books on my desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查主谓一致。there be句型表示有，遵循“就近一致”原则，be和紧邻它后面的那个名词一致，因此本题和a computer一致，应用is。 故选A。 23. —Would you like to go to the museum this Sunday? —I’ d love to, ________ I have to do my homework. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想去博物馆吗？——我很想去，但我得做作业。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系。“I’d love to”和“I have to do my homework”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用转折连词but连接。故选D。 24. John’s hobby is ________basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的爱好是打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数形式；playing动词的动名词或现在分词形式；played动词的过去式或过去分词形式。根据“John’s hobby is...basketball.”可知，此处是“sb’s hobby is doing sth”表示“某人的爱好是做某事”，is后接动名词作表语。故选C。 25. Henry’s father was born ________ March 10th, 1976. A. for B. on C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利的父亲出生于1976年3月10日。 考查介词辨析for后接时间段；on加具体日期；at后接时间点；in后接时间段，如年份、月份等。根据“March 10th, 1976”可知，具体日期前，应用on。故选B。 26. —Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim’s and Kate’s C. Jim and Kate’s D. Jim’s and Kate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个女人吗？——认识。她是吉姆和凯特的妈妈。 考查名词所有格。根据“She is…mother.”可知，此处指的吉姆和凯特两人共有的妈妈，只需要在后一个名词加’s所有格即可。故选C。 27. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning. A. to make B. making C. make D. makes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter的妈妈每天早上早起来为他做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。根据“breakfast for him”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 28. Stop ________ please. Miss White is coming for the English class. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要说话了。怀特老师要来上英语课了。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。根据“Miss White is coming for the English class”可知，怀特老师要来上英语课了，故应是停止讲话，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 29. David _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. joined in B. looked after C. put down D. turned off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务。 考查动词短语。join in参加；look after照顾；put down放下；turn off 关掉，关闭。根据“and helped his mother with the housework”可知，帮助母亲做家务，故应是关掉电视。故选D。 30. ________ weather we are having today! We have to stay at home. A. How bad a B. How bad C. What bad D. What a bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气多糟糕啊！我们不得不待在家里。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + (a/an) +形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How +形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！。空格后为不可数名词“weather”，bad“糟糕的”，故应用“What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。故选C。 31. Please tell your brother ________ me when he comes back. A. call B. calls C. calling D. to call 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉你弟弟回来时给我打电话。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 32. —What did you do in Beijing? —Oh, we ________ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京做了什么？——哦，我们参观了长城和故宫。 考查动词时态。根据“did”可知，句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式visited。故选B。 33. ________ do you play football every week? A. How many time B. How many times C. How more time D. How much times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每周踢几次足球？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many time错误表达，time是不可数名词；How many times多少次；how more time错误表达；how much times错误，times是可数名词，不能用much修饰。对次数提问，应用how many times，此时time表示“次数”，为可数名词。故选B。 34. Sam is a nice boy. He often ________ his teachers and classmates. A. helps B. is helping C. help D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆是个好男孩。他经常帮助他的老师和同学。 考查动词时态。根据“Sam is a nice boy. He often”可知，此处表示现在经常发生的事情，故应用一般现在时，由于主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 35. —________. —He is very kind and friendly. A. What does your father do? B. What is your father like? C. What’s your father’s job? D. What does your father like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他非常善良和友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What does your father do你爸爸是做什么的；What is your father like你父亲是什么样的人；What’s your father’s job你爸爸是做什么工作的；What does your father like你爸爸喜欢什么。根据“He is very kind and friendly”可知，此处是对性格提问，应用What is your father like。故选B。 根据Lucy与人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的聊天内容，选择合适的内容，补全对话。 Lucy: Summer holiday is coming. I want to go travelling. Can you help me plan for it? ChatGPT: Sure. ____36____ Lucy: I went to Japan and France. ChatGPT: ____37____ Lucy: Yes! Which country? ChatGPT: Maybe Australia is a good place to go. Lucy: Sounds great! ChatGPT: ____38____ You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef. Lucy: ____39____ ChatGPT: Two weeks would be nice. Lucy: ____40____ ChatGPT: My pleasure. A. How long will I stay there? B. Where did you go before? C. Thank you for helping. D. Are you going to another country for travelling? E. You can visit Sydney and Melbourne. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为Lucy和人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT对话，主要为ChatGPT就Lucy即将到来的假期提出了一些计划和建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I went to Japan and France.”可知，是询问曾经去过哪里。选项B“你以前去过哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes! Which country”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且内容与国家相关。选项D“你要去另一个国家旅游吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“You can also visit the Great Barrier Reef.”可知，空格处应是介绍Lucy可以做的事。选项E“你可以参观悉尼和墨尔本。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Two weeks would be nice.”可知，此处是询问时间段。选项A“我要在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“My pleasure.”可知，此处应感谢对方。选项C“谢谢你的帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$