精品解析：河南省开封市重点初中2024-2025学年七年级上学期素养调研英语试卷

英语素养调研 时间：40分钟 满分：60分 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. —Sally’s favorite ______ is orange. —I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange. A. fruit B. color C. juice 2. —Mary, who’s the man over there? —He’s my uncle, ________ English teacher. A. the B. a C. an 3. ________ a clock and two beds in the bedroom. A. There is B. Have C. There are 4. —What’s this in English? —________ a jacket. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is 5. Does he like ________ on weekends? A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. going shopping 6. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素一组是 ________. A. A D F B. B C D C. O P X 7. We have lunch _______school from Monday to Friday. A. on B. at C. with 8. —Is this dictionary _________? —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home. A. your B. yours C. yourself 9. Mike and Jim’s room is tidy, ________ their sister’s is not. A. but B. and C. or 10. —Would you like to join us? —________ A. No, I don’t like. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Clean your house and clean the world Do you know the old Chinese saying “If you can’t make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?” Here is the story ____11____ it. Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and ____12____ lots of books. He wants to change (改变) the world and make it clean some day, ____13____ Chen doesn’t like cleaning his house. His house is dirty. One day, one of his father’s friends come to visit Chen. He sees the ____14____ house and says to Chen, “Why ____15____ you clean your house, young man?” “I’m busy studying how to clean the big world. I don’t have time to do this ____16____ thing.” “If you can’t make your small house clean, ____17____ can you make the big world clean?” the man says. Chen thinks for a while and says, “You are ____18____. Thank you!” ____19____ that, Chen starts by doing little things well. At last, he becomes a good officer (官员) to make the ____20____ clean. 11. A. at B. about C. in 12. A. checks B. buys C. reads 13. A. but B. or C. and 14. A. nice B. dirty C. clean 15. A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. don’t 16. A. good B. big C. little 17. A. what B. where C. how 18. A. right B. out C. in 19. A. Before B. After C. From 20. A. world B. car C. table 三、阅读理解 （共10 小题，每小题2分） A My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s next to Australia. She is a cool girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach (教练) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They both go to work by car. They are very happy. 21. Where is New Zealand? A. It’s next to America. B. It’s next to Australia. C. It’s next to China. 22. How does Lily go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. Where does her mother work? A. She works in a station. B. She works in a university. C. She works in cinema. 24. What does her father do? A. He is a football player. B. He is a baseball player. C. He is a reporter. 25. What is Jill’s hobby? A. He likes football. B. He likes dancing. C. He likes singing. B There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 26. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. 28. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. 29. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. 30 Which one is wrong? A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Jinniu Lake is far from the Yangtze River. 四. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据上下文提示，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. I’m new in town. ___31___ B: Yes, there is one. A: Great! Where is it? B: It’s on Xinhua Road. ___32___ A: How far is it? B: It’s two blocks (街区) from here. A: ___33___ B: It’s a little far. ___34___ The bus is very convenient (方便的) . A: Oh, I see. B: ___35___ Because the store will be closed (关闭) half an hour later A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How can I get there? B. You’d better hurry up (赶快). C. Is there a book store near here? D. It is across from (在……对面) the hospital. E. But you can take the City Tour Bus. 五. 书面表达（10分） 36. 即将进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友。开学的第一天，你需要在班上进行自我介绍。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你自己。 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，至少5句话。 （2）文中不能出现自己真实姓名和学校。 Name Li Hua English name Mike Telephone number 540-3841 Favorite （最喜欢的）color Blue Favorite subject（学科） English ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语素养调研 时间：40分钟 满分：60分 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. —Sally’s favorite ______ is orange. —I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange. A. fruit B. color C. juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我明白了。这就是她所有的毛衣都是橙色的原因。考查名词辨析。A. 水果；B. 颜色；C. 果汁。根据回答That’s why all her sweaters are orange.可知前句说的是最喜欢的颜色，故选B。 2. —Mary, who’s the man over there? —He’s my uncle, ________ English teacher. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，那边那个男人是谁？——他是我的叔叔，一位英语老师。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的，故选C。 3. ________ a clock and two beds in the bedroom. A. There is B. Have C. There are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：卧室里有一个钟和两张床。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这里是there be句型，there be遵循就近原则，结合a clock，此处用there is句型，故选A。 4. —What’s this in English? —________ a jacket. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一件夹克。 考查指示代词。That’s那个是；It’s它是；This is这个是。根据“What’s this in English?”可知，答语用it代替this，故选B。 5. Does he like ________ on weekends? A. go shopping B. goes shopping C. going shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢周末去购物吗？ 考查非谓语动词。like doing意为“喜欢做某事”；go shopping是固定搭配，意为“去购物”。故选C。 6. 下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是 ________. A. A D F B. B C D C. O P X 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中含有相同音素的一组是B C D。 考查语音能力。A/eɪ/；D/diː/；F/ef/；B/biː/；C/siː/；O/əʊ/；P/piː/；X/eks/。根据音标可知，选项B含有相同音素/iː/，故选B。 7. We have lunch _______school from Monday to Friday. A. on B. at C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期一到星期五在学校吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在，其后接小地点；with和。“在学校”应用介词at，即at school，固定搭配。故选B。 8. —Is this dictionary _________? —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home. A. your B. yours C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。 本题考查代词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。根据I left my dictionary at home.可知，此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗，表示你的词典，用代词yours。故选B。 9. Mike and Jim’s room is tidy, ________ their sister’s is not. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike和Jim的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的房间不整洁。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。“Mike and Jim’s room is tidy”与“their sister’s is not”是转折关系，故选A。 10. —Would you like to join us? —________ A. No, I don’t like. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入我们吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t like.不，我不喜欢；Yes, please.是的，请；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我想要。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知，用I’d love to回答，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Clean your house and clean the world Do you know the old Chinese saying “If you can’t make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean?” Here is the story ____11____ it. Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and ____12____ lots of books. He wants to change (改变) the world and make it clean some day, ____13____ Chen doesn’t like cleaning his house. His house is dirty. One day, one of his father’s friends come to visit Chen. He sees the ____14____ house and says to Chen, “Why ____15____ you clean your house, young man?” “I’m busy studying how to clean the big world. I don’t have time to do this ____16____ thing.” “If you can’t make your small house clean, ____17____ can you make the big world clean?” the man says. Chen thinks for a while and says, “You are ____18____. Thank you!” ____19____ that, Chen starts by doing little things well. At last, he becomes a good officer (官员) to make the ____20____ clean. 11. A. at B. about C. in 12. A. checks B. buys C. reads 13. A. but B. or C. and 14. A. nice B. dirty C. clean 15. A. doesn’t B. aren’t C. don’t 16. A. good B. big C. little 17. A. what B. where C. how 18. A. right B. out C. in 19. A. Before B. After C. From 20. A. world B. car C. table 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是关于它的故事。 at在；about关于；in在……里面。根据“Here is the story”可知，关于名言的故事，故选B。 12题详解】 句意：他学习努力，读了很多书。 checks检查；buys购买；reads读。根据“He studies hard”可知，读很多书，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他想改变世界，有一天让它变得干净，但是陈不喜欢打扫他的房子。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Chen doesn’t like cleaning his house”可知，前后转折关系，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他看到脏房子，就对陈说：“年轻人，你为什么不打扫你的房子呢？” nice好的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“clean your house”可知，房间很脏，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他看到脏房子，就对陈说：“年轻人，你为什么不打扫你的房子呢？” doesn’t不，主语是单数；aren’t不，be动词的否定；don’t不，主语是非三单。why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我正忙着研究如何清洁这个大世界。我没有时间做这件小事。 good好的；big大的；little小的。根据“I’m busy studying how to clean the big world.”可知，认为打扫房间是小事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不能把你的小房子打扫干净，你怎么能把大世界打扫干净呢？ what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“can you make the big world clean”可知，如何使世界干净，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你说得对。 right正确的；out出去；in在……里面。根据“Thank you!”可知，对方是对的，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那之后，陈从做好小事开始。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；From来自。根据“Chen starts by doing little things well.”可知，在那以后开始打扫房间，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他成为一个好官员，使世界干净。 world世界；car轿车；table桌子。根据“Clean your house and clean the world”可知，让世界干净，故选A。 三、阅读理解 （共10 小题，每小题2分） A My pen pal is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s next to Australia. She is a cool girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach (教练) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They both go to work by car. They are very happy. 21. Where is New Zealand? A. It’s next to America. B. It’s next to Australia. C. It’s next to China. 22. How does Lily go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 23. Where does her mother work? A. She works in a station. B. She works in a university. C. She works in cinema. 24. What does her father do? A. He is a football player. B. He is a baseball player. C. He is a reporter. 25. What is Jill’s hobby? A. He likes football. B. He likes dancing. C. He likes singing. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友Lily和她的家人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s next to Australia.”可知，新西兰在澳大利亚的旁边。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She goes to school on foot.”可知，她步行去学校。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She works in a TV station.”可知，她妈妈在电视台工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father is a baseball player.”可知，他爸爸是一个棒球运动员。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Jill. He is only five. He likes singing.”可知，Jill喜欢唱歌。故选C。 B There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake Tai It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 26. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. Because there are many kinds of fish in it. B. Because it is a man-made lake. C. Because it is a good place for fishing. 28. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Lake Tai. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. 29. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Freshwater. C. Chinese mitten crabs. 30. Which one is wrong? A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake. B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Jinniu Lake is far from the Yangtze River. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊——太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，本篇文章介绍了中国的四个著名湖泊，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a man-made (人工) lake in Nanjing.”可知，金牛湖是人工湖泊，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”可知，太湖有钓鱼节日。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs..”可知，阳澄湖因一种中国的螃蟹——大闸蟹而著名。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is near the Yangtze River.”可知，金牛湖靠近长江，故选C。 四. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据上下文提示，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. I’m new in town. ___31___ B: Yes, there is one. A: Great! Where is it? B: It’s on Xinhua Road. ___32___ A: How far is it? B: It’s two blocks (街区) from here. A: ___33___ B: It’s a little far. ___34___ The bus is very convenient (方便的) . A: Oh, I see. B: ___35___ Because the store will be closed (关闭) half an hour later. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How can I get there? B. You’d better hurry up (赶快). C. Is there a book store near here? D. It is across from (在……对面) the hospital. E. But you can take the City Tour Bus. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, there is one.”可知，询问是否有某个东西，选项C“这附近有书店吗”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Where is it?”可知，回答具体位置，选项D“它在医院的对面”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s a little far.”可知，询问怎么去那里，选项A“我怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The bus is very convenient”可知，讲述公交车很方便，选项E“但是你可以乘坐城市旅游巴士”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Because the store will be closed half an hour later.”可知，商店要关门了，因此要快点，选项B“你最好快点”符合语境，故选B。 五. 书面表达（10分） 36. 即将进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友。开学的第一天，你需要在班上进行自我介绍。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你自己。 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，至少5句话。 （2）文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 Name Li Hua English name Mike Telephone number 540-3841 Favorite （最喜欢的）color Blue Favorite subject（学科） English ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello! My name is Li Hua. My English name is Mike. I am interested in English. It is my favourite subject. My telephone number is 540-3841. And blue is my favorite color. So I often wear blue clothes. This is me! Do you want to be my friends? 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己的中英文名； 第二步，介绍自己电话号码、喜欢的颜色以及喜欢的学科； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②want to do想要做某事 [高分句型] ①Do you want to be my friends?（一般疑问句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$