精品解析：湖北省鄂州市部分高中协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, have you seen my purse? honey? I put IT on the bed a moment ago. Isn't IT right over there? Text too. Here are two used movie tickets. Did you go to the cinema today? No, I did my homework all this afternoon. Susan dropped in just now. SHE must . have left them here. Text three, what do you think of the book? It's not as interesting as IT is sad. but I really love reading IT. IT tells such a moving story. Text for what about this jacket? I bought IT yesterday. Well, IT looks really nice, but I don't think read is the right color for you. I agree with you. I'll have IT returned tomorrow. You d Better not. The design looks great. Try a black one. You look really cool and black. Text five, you didn't take a rest after supper, did you? No, I served the internet. Were you searching for information for your schoolwork? Aper. no, I wanted to know about the cost of taking a trip to london. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what are we going to eat tonight? I'm tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings. I'm going to cook chicken deer. We can have dumplings tomorrow. I am afraid that chicken is gone bad. I've forgot to put . IT in the fridge. Oh my goodness. Now what can we eat? Why don't we eat out? But you've said it's too expensive to eat out. not when we're hungry. What are we going to eat tonight? I'm tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings. I'm going to cook chicken deer. We can have dumplings tomorrow. I'm afraid that chicken is gone bad. I've forgot to put . IT in the fridge. Oh my goodness, now what can we eat? Why don't we eat out? But you've said it's too expensive to eat out. not when we're hungry. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, hi, mary, how are you doing? Sorry, IM late. Ah, that's okay. I just got here. I haven't ordered yet. Are you hungry? Yeah, a little. How's work? Oh, pretty good. Guess what . one go on? Tell me I got a race. Hey, that's great news when just . heard on monday. congratulations. thanks. I'm really pleased. Let's call the waiter now. Hi mary. How are you doing? Sorry. i'm late. That's OK. I just got here. I haven't ordered yet. Are you hungry? Yeah, a little. How's work? Oh, pretty good. Guess what? What go on? Tell me I . got a raise. Hey, that's great news when just . heard on monday. congratulations. thanks. I'm really pleased. Let's call the waiter now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text eight, AS, T. Sales department. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to speak to mr. s. Strong, please. Oh, i'm sorry, he's not in at the moment. Can I take a message? Well, if he's not in um IT seems that I always have trouble contacting him. Well, I found him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is asked him to phone me. He's got my telephone number, but it's three, seven, four, six, zero. Tell him to phone me as soon as possible. So if he comes back, I shall ask him to ring you at three, seven, four, six, zero. Is that right? yes. Before five PM, and could I have your name please? mr. Ipsn of car lose enterprises. Could you spell your name please? IBM that spelt IBSO. when AS, T sales department, may I help you? Yes, i'd like to speak to mr. s. Strong, please. Oh, i'm sorry, he's not in at the moment. Can I take a message? Well, if he's not in IT seems that I always have trouble contacting him. Well, I found him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is ask him to phone me. He's got my telephone number, but it's three, seven, four, six, zero. Tell him to phone me as soon as possible. So if he comes back, I shall ask him to ring you at three, seven, four, six, zero. Is that right? yes. The five. P, M. and could I have your name please? Mr, if of car lose enterprises. could you spell your name please? If son, that spell I, B, S, A, when. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have to a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Oh, how nice. Now. whose is? This is jay, my beautiful daughter. SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at cambridge university. SHE will graduate this june, and SHE has got a position . with IBM. What an excEllent girl. So SHE is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in college now. That's my wife. Death a college teacher. Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband deny have a daughter, tina. She's a lovely girl and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, that seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. Oh, what terrible weather. The plane must be delayed. I can't wait to get home. I know i've been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? I have to, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? sure. Oh, how nice. Now, who's this? This is jay, my beautiful daughter. SHE is twenty four. He is studying engineering at cambridge university. SHE will graduate this june, and SHE has got a position . with IBM. What an excEllent girl. So SHE is. And this is my son, James. He is twenty one. He's in college now. That's my wife, beth, a college teacher. Wow, you certainly have a lovely family. Thank you. So tell me about your family. My husband deny have a daughter, tina. She's a lovely girl and he likes playing the piano, but I don't have a photo with me. Well, that seems that you miss your daughter very much. Yes, I haven't seen her for nearly two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten, hello, this is FM, ninety eight point six. It's been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south east england reached twenty six degrees southeast by mid afternoon, and brighten had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine, but the weather is already beginning to change, i'm afraid. And during the night, showers will slowly move in from the atlantic and reach southwest england. By early morning, the rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night, with temperatures low, lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler, eleven degrees or so in the north. And now let's move on to the weather forecast for friday and the weekend. Well, southern europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and northern ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend, and temperatures will drop to seventeen degrees. Across most of england, the weather will be cloudy, but mainly dry with Sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty three degrees. Hello, this is FM ninety eight point six. It's been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south east england reached twenty six degrees southeast by mid afternoon, and brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine, but the weather is already beginning to change, i'm afraid. And during the night, showers will slowly move in from the atlantic and reach southwest england. By early morning, the rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night, with temperatures low, lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler, eleven degrees or so in the north. And now let's move on to the weather forecast for friday and the weekend. Well, southern europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and northern ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend, and temperatures will drop to seventeen degrees. Across most of england, the weather will be cloudy, but mainly dry with Sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty three degrees. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2023年秋季鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2023年11月14日下午 试卷满分：150分 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至 Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 24. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 25. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 26. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 27. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. C Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different? There may be some new sports that you want to try out! One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop (篮筐) . But nobody will be calling “that’s a travel” while watching this sport, because there is no need to dribble (运球) . Players also wrestle with each other during the game. Another kind of sport you don’t see every day is soapbox racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way. Not all competitors are engineers, so the vehicles are easy to break apart. Competitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role. Competitors often design their vehicles based on themes from pop culture or history. Of course, the competitors dress up to play the role, too. Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny for audience, but painful for competitors. During the game, competitors race down a very steep (陡峭的) hill, chasing after a round of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 miles per hour. Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese. 28. What can we know about regball? A. It mixes three kinds of sports. B. Its competitors race down a hill. C. Wrestling is not allowed during the game. D. Its rules are exactly the same as basketball. 29. What does the underlined word “course” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A lesson. B. A track. C. An action. D. A period of time. 30. What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing? A. Their speed. B. Their clothes. C. Their creativity. D. Their driving experiences. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new study about sports. B. A presentation of sports skills. C. An introduction to three new sports. D. The difference between traditional and new sports. D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. ___36___. Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. ___37___. You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do ___38___. So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. ___39___, but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. ___40___ All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A. Choosing to start today B. Not into tomorrow’s chances C. Remembering that every step matters D. Letting go of the old makes way for the new E. So what you need to remember most right now is to share F. Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G. Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan was a high school student, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the ____41____ of my classmates,” Susan said. The thought of ____42____ in front of the class and stuttering through the ____43____ was too much to bear. When the day of the recitation came, Susan, painfully shy and ____44____, recited the poem. Once she was done, DiMeo said something she’d never ____45____ before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she ____46____ that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____47____. “I think in his mind he just wanted me to ____48____ I have nothing to be afraid of,” Susan said. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to ____49____ thank DiMeo. Sometime after college, she managed to _____50_____ a job as a trainer. The work made her know how big an _____51_____ DiMeo had had on her confidence. “It’s so _____52_____ to stand up in front of people and speak with them. And I do it all the time,” she said. Susan recently found a way to _____53_____ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her _____54_____. “ You played a big role in my life,” she wrote. “I don't know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice _____55_____ because I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. ” 41. A. ability B. patience C. knowledge D. pleasure 42. A. getting up B. falling over C. setting off D. crying out 43. A. notice B. poem C. speech D. room 44. A. brave B. relaxed C. nervous D. sleepy 45. A. repeated B. changed C. heard D. seen 46. A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. realized 47. A. time B. fear C. luck D. risk 48. A. explain B. require C. understand D. warn 49. A. hurriedly B. easily C. properly D. secretly 50. A. miss B. save C. share D. find 51. A. influence B. offer C. agreement D. order 52. A. awful B. fair C. early D. nice 53. A. help B. contact C. follow D. protect 54. A. questions B. works C. hobbies D. thanks 55 A. quiet B. busy C. loud D. soft 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Xu Beihong (1895~1953) returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, ____56____ has long been known as the “land of art”. One of the earliest Chinese ____57____ (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him ____58____ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ____59____ holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. ____60____ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ____61____ (it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those ____62____ (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ____63____ (safe) of husband s who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu ____64____ (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people,_____65_____ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William来信询问你校社团情况。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校主要社团； 2. 你加入社团及活动情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning in spring four students were walking to school. There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet. The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow (狭窄的) and the mud (泥) on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed. As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering (拍翅膀) over their heads and a weak chirping (鸣叫) in the grass by the roadside. “Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!” came from the leafy branches above them.“Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass. “What is the matter here? ” asked the first student, whose name was Speed. “Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, ” said the second student, whose name was Hardin. “What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass,” said the third student Martin. “Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late,” said Speed. “Why should we bother? ” After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before. 注意：1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答， But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call (点名) was made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年秋季鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2023年11月14日下午 试卷满分：150分 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至 Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen my purse, honey? I put it on the bed a moment ago. M: Isn’t it right over there? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Here are two used movie tickets. Did you go to the cinema today? M: No. I did my homework all this afternoon. Susan dropped in just now. She must have left them here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the story? A Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the book? M: It’s not as interesting as it is said. W: But I really love reading it It tells such a moving story. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about this jacket? I bought it yesterday. W: Well, it looks really nice, but I don’t think red is the right color for you. M: I agree with you. I’ll have it returned tomorrow. W: You’d better not. The design looks great. Try a black one. You look really cool in black. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t take a rest after supper, did you? M: No. I surfed the Internet. W: Were you searching for information for your school paper? M: No. I wanted to know about the cost of taking a trip to London. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are we going to eat tonight? I’m tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings. W: I’m going to cook chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tomorrow. M: I’m afraid the chicken has gone bad. I forgot to put it in the fridge. W: Oh my goodness! Now what can we eat? M: Why don’t we eat out? W: But you’ve said it’s too expensive to eat out. M: Not when we’re hungry! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, how are you doing? Sorry, I’m late. W: Ah, that’s OK. I just got here. I haven’t ordered yet. Are you hungry? M: Yeah, a little. How’s work? W: Oh, pretty good. Guess what? M: What? Go on. Tell me. W: I got a raise. M: Hey, that’s great news. When? W: Just heard on Monday. M: Congratulations! W: Thanks. I’m really pleased. Let’s call the waiter now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: AST Sales Department. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to speak to Mr. Strong, please. W: Oh, I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message? M: Well, if he’s not in, um... it seems that I always have trouble contacting him . Well, I’ve phoned him twice last week. Look. I think the best thing to do is ask him to phone me. He’s got my telephone number, but it’s 37460. Tell him to phone me as soon as possible. W: So if he comes back. I shall ask him to ring you at 37460. Is that right? M: Yes, before 5:00 pm. W: And could I have your name, please? M: Mr. Ibson of Carlos Enterprises. W: Could you spell your name, please? M: Ibson, that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait to get home. M: I know. I’ve been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. W: A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? M: I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? W: Sure. Oh, how nice! Now, who’s this? M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s twenty-four. She is studying engineering at Cambridge University. She will graduate this June. And she has got a position with IBM. W: What an excellent girl! M: So she is! And this is my son, James. He is twenty-one. He’s in college now. That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher. W: Wow, you certainly have a lovely family! M: Thank you. So, tell me about your family. W: My husband and I have a daughter. Tina. She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano. But I don’t have a photo with me. M: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much. W: Yes. I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is FM98.6. It’s been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in southeast England reached 26℃ by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But the weather is already beginning to change, I’m afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic and reach southwest England by early morning. The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler-eleven degrees or so—in the north. And now, let’s move on to the weather forecast for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty-three degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18) While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye. Lowest Price: $ 57. 7 Duration: 1. 5 hours Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie. Lowest Price: $ 309. 35 Duration: 6 hours Walking Tour (Aug. 22) This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on. Lowest Price: $19. 35 Duration: 5 hours Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18) You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. Lowest Price: $ 30. 97 Duration: 2 hours 21. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour? A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights. C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories. 22. How long does the Walking Tour last? A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours. 23. Which of the four programs starts the latest? A. Walking Tour. B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour. C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights. D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中，游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知，Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日）)可知，Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。 B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 24. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 25. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 26. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 27. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. (我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. (然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. (它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. (我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A项。 C Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different? There may be some new sports that you want to try out! One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try to shoot through a hoop (篮筐) . But nobody will be calling “that’s a travel” while watching this sport, because there is no need to dribble (运球) . Players also wrestle with each other during the game. Another kind of sport you don’t see every day is soapbox racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles through a course with different kinds of things in their way. Not all competitors are engineers, so the vehicles are easy to break apart. Competitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role. Competitors often design their vehicles based on themes from pop culture or history. Of course, the competitors dress up to play the role, too. Cheese rolling race is not seen very often, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny for audience, but painful for competitors. During the game, competitors race down a very steep (陡峭的) hill, chasing after a round of Double Gloucester cheese that can weigh up to nine pounds and can travel some 70 miles per hour. Whoever gets to the bottom first wins the cheese. 28. What can we know about regball? A. It mixes three kinds of sports. B. Its competitors race down a hill. C. Wrestling is not allowed during the game. D. Its rules are exactly the same as basketball. 29. What does the underlined word “course” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A lesson. B. A track. C. An action. D. A period of time. 30. What is valued most about competitors in soapbox racing? A. Their speed. B. Their clothes. C. Their creativity. D. Their driving experiences. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new study about sports. B. A presentation of sports skills. C. An introduction to three new sports. D. The difference between traditional and new sports. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种新的运动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the new sports is regball. It is a Russian sport adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby.”（其中之一就是摔跤篮球。它是一项由篮球、摔跤和橄榄球组成的俄罗斯运动。）可知，regball (摔跤篮球) 结合了三种运动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“Handmade vehicles are pushed down a hill, and competitors have to drive their vehicles…with different kinds of things in their way.”（手工制造的车辆被推下山，参赛者必须驾驶他们的车辆通过一个包含各种障碍的……）由此可知，此处为参赛者必须驾驶他们的汽车通过一个赛道。故可猜测划线单词course为“赛道”的意思，结合选项B项A track“一个赛道”意思相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Competitors are judged for their soapbox’s creativity. Therefore, speed is not everything, and creativity plays the most important role.”（评判参赛者的标准是他们的即兴演讲的创造力。因此，速度不是一切，创造力起着最重要的作用。）可知，soapbox racing (肥皂盒赛车) 比赛中，最被看重的是赛车手对赛车的创意设计。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“Soccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are popular all around the world, However, do you look for something a bit different? There may be some new sports that you want to try out!”（足球、篮球、棒球之类的运动在世界各地都很流行，但是，你想找一些不同的运动吗？也许有一些新的运动是你想尝试的！）可知，本文主要介绍了三种新的运动。故选C项。 D There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 32. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A. Below 40 degrees B. Between 39~40 degrees F. C. Between 41~135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F. 33. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A. Unclear. B. supportive. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 34. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A. Dividing them into small parts. B. Storing them in the fridge right away. C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Pack up Leftovers B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了食物在室温下放置以及直接放入冰箱对细菌生长的影响。文章指出危险的细菌生长发生在41到135华氏度之间，并建议尽快将食物冷藏以避免细菌繁殖。同时提到，如果担心忘记或无法及时冷藏，可以直接把热的食物放进冰箱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dangerous bacterial growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.(危险的细菌生长发生在41至135华氏度之间。潜在有害细菌在这个温度范围内生长最快)”可知，最有利于有害细菌生长的温度范围是41至135华氏度。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱吧。你的冰箱能够承受热量并迅速使食物降温)”可知，作者认为把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱，可以推断出作者对于直接将热食放入冰箱的态度是支持的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段引用Serena Poon的话“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.(事实上，越快把剩菜放进冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Poon建议应立即将剩菜存入冰箱。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.( 有两种人：一种是晚饭一吃完就喜欢打包剩菜的人，另一种是让剩菜放在外面几个小时以便于冷却的人)”、第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems(不过，长时间放置剩菜剩饭和将热食物直接放入冰箱都可能导致问题)”以及最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”(“在两小时之内，将食物放在室外冷却是可以的，”勒科尔多布蓝带大文凭培训项目的营养师塞丽娜·普恩说。“事实上，你越早将剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了剩菜是否应该放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱的问题，指出了两种做法的利弊，并给出了相应的建议。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“在冰箱外冷却食物还是在冰箱内冷却”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy or stressful at times. Usually, we forget how important it is to listen ourselves. ___36___. Sparing room for good things in your life Life gets much simpler and more enjoyable when you clear your physical and emotional bad things. And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. ___37___. You cannot discover new oceans unless you build up enough courage to lose sight of the old. Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do ___38___. So learn to believe in your heart that you’re meant to live each day full of purpose and passion—that every moment is worthy in its own way. Too often we wait because we think we need to “find” something new or different to be fond of. But that’s not true. If you want more passion in your life right now, act accordingly right now. Put your whole heart into the things you do. ___39___, but the chance right in front of you. Not into tomorrow’s tasks, but today’s tasks. Not into tomorrow’s run, but today’s run. ___40___ All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision. A. Choosing to start today B. Not into tomorrow’s chances C. Remembering that every step matters D. Letting go of the old makes way for the new E. So what you need to remember most right now is to share F. Purpose is the reason you journey and passion is the fire that lights your way G. Here below are some things in life that you have to keep on doing to change that 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。生活有时会很忙碌或者很有压力。通常，我们会忘记倾听自己的心声是多么重要。文章主要介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。 【详解】1. 本空应该选一个总起句，下文每段标题“Sparing room for good things in your life( 为生活中的美好事物腾出空间)”,“Putting your purpose and passion (热情) into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介绍了在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情。G项“要改变这一点，下面是你在生活中必须坚持做的一些事情”符合语境。故选G。 2. 上文“And there’s so much you can let go of in life without losing a thing. It’s called growth. (生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西。这叫成长。)”指出生活中有太多东西你可以放手而不会失去任何东西，这叫成长，所以我们应该放下过去，展望未来，D项“放下过去，展望未来”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据本段小标题“Putting your purpose and passion（热情）into the things you do(把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目标和热情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解释了原因，F项“怀有梦想是你启程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合语境。故选F。 4. 根据空后“but the chance right in front of you(而是珍惜你眼前的机会)”可知，前后是转折关系，B项“不要等待明天机会的到来”符合语境。故选B。 5. 此处是本段小标题，根据本空下面的内容“All the small things make a big difference. Every step is important. Life isn’t about a single moment of great success. It’s about the trials and errors (试错) that slowly get you there—the sweat, tears, and all the small things you do on a day-to-day basis. They all matter in the end—every step, every regret and every decision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是为了一时的成功。它是关于那些让你慢慢走到那一步的尝试和错误——汗水、眼泪，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它们最终都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一个决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了每一步都很重要，C项“请记住，每一步都很重要”适合作本段小标题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Susan was a high school student, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class. “I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the ____41____ of my classmates,” Susan said. The thought of ____42____ in front of the class and stuttering through the ____43____ was too much to bear. When the day of the recitation came, Susan, painfully shy and ____44____, recited the poem. Once she was done, DiMeo said something she’d never ____45____ before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she ____46____ that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____47____. “I think in his mind he just wanted me to ____48____ I have nothing to be afraid of,” Susan said. Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to ____49____ thank DiMeo. Sometime after college, she managed to _____50_____ a job as a trainer. The work made her know how big an _____51_____ DiMeo had had on her confidence. “It’s so _____52_____ to stand up in front of people and speak with them. And I do it all the time,” she said. Susan recently found a way to _____53_____ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her _____54_____. “ You played a big role in my life,” she wrote. “I don't know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice _____55_____ because I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. ” 41. A. ability B. patience C. knowledge D. pleasure 42. A. getting up B. falling over C. setting off D. crying out 43. A. notice B. poem C. speech D. room 44. A. brave B. relaxed C. nervous D. sleepy 45. A. repeated B. changed C. heard D. seen 46. A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. realized 47. A. time B. fear C. luck D. risk 48. A. explain B. require C. understand D. warn 49. A. hurriedly B. easily C. properly D. secretly 50. A. miss B. save C. share D. find 51. A. influence B. offer C. agreement D. order 52. A. awful B. fair C. early D. nice 53. A. help B. contact C. follow D. protect 54. A. questions B. works C. hobbies D. thanks 55. A. quiet B. busy C. loud D. soft 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊在高中时期，因为一位名叫迪梅奥的英语老师给予的鼓励和启发，从而克服了公开演讲的恐惧，并最终对教师表达了感激之情。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有轻微的口吃，这让我的同学们很难忍受。A. ability能力；B. patience耐心；C. knowledge知识；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及下文“was too much to bear(太难以忍受)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的口吃让同学们很难忍受，这考验了同学的耐心，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到站在全班同学面前结结巴巴地读完这首诗，我就难以忍受。A. getting up起立；B. falling over倒下；C. setting off出发；D. crying out执行。根据上文“asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处上下文说的是作者要起立在同学们面前背诵。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. notice通知；B. poem诗；C. speech演讲；D. room房间。根据上文“asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处说的是作者要背诵一首诗，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵的日子来临了，苏珊因过于害羞和紧张，艰难地背诵了这首诗。A. brave勇敢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及“painfully shy(极度害羞)”可知，此处说的是作者要当众背诵，因口吃而害羞，可推理出作者当时很紧张，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背诵完后，迪梅奥说了一句她以前从未听说过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A. repeated重复；B. changed改变；C. heard听见；D. seen看见。根据下文“he liked listening to her voice(他喜欢听她的声音)”可知此处是苏珊听到的话，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，她意识到公开演讲不必是恐惧的来源。A. forgot忘记；B. imagined想象；C. wrote写；D. realized意识到。根据下文“public speaking didn’t have to be a source of(公开演讲不必是……的来源)”可知，下文说的是作者意识到的内容，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. fear恐惧；C. luck运气；D. risk风险。根据下文“I have nothing to be afraid of(我没有什么好可怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是公开演讲不是一件可怕的事，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在他心里，他只是想让我明白，我没有什么可害怕的。A. explain解释；B. require需要；C. understand理解，明白；D. warn警告。根据上文“I think in his mind he just wanted me to(我想在他心里，他只是想让我……)”以及下文“I have nothing to be afraid of(我没有什么可害怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是迪梅奥希望苏珊理解没有什么可害怕的，可知空白处应填表示“理解”含义的表达，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她始终未好好地感谢过迪梅奥。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. easily容易地；C. properly正确地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“Susan recently found a way to________ her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her________.”可知，作者从没有好好地感谢过迪梅奥，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后的一段时间，她设法找到了一份培训师的工作。A. miss思念；B. save拯救；C. share分享；D. find找到。根据下文“a job as a trainer(一份培训师的工作)”可知此处上下文说的是找到一份培训师的工作，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作让她知道迪梅奥对她的信心有多大的影响。A. influence影响；B. offer出价；C. agreement同意；D. order订单。根据下文“on her confidence(对她的自信心的……)”并结合苏珊在老师的鼓励后的进步可知，此处上下文说的是迪梅奥对作者的自信心有影响，可推理出空白处应填表示“影响”含义的名词，故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能站在人们面前与他们交谈真是太好了。A. awful令人讨厌的；B. fair公平的；C. early早的；D. nice美好的。根据下文“I do it all the time(我一直都在这么做)”可知此处说的是作者经常站在人们面前与他们交谈，可推理出作者感觉站在人们面前与他们交谈是一件很美好的事，故选D项。 53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊最近找到了联系她老师的方法，并给他写了一封感谢信。A. help帮助；B. contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. protect保护。根据下文“sent him a letter(寄给他一封信)”可知作者给迪梅奥寄了一封信，可推理出作者联系上了迪梅奥，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. works著作；C. hobbies爱好；D. thanks感谢。根据下文“You played a big role in my life(你在我生活中起了很大的作用)”可知此处上下文说的是作者认为迪梅奥在她的生活中起了很大的作用，可推理出作者写信是为了感谢迪梅奥，且上文“ She never got to 9 thank DiMeo. ”也是提示。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我因为害怕让自己尴尬而必须保持沉默的话，我真不知道我会走到哪里。A. quiet寡言少语的；B. busy忙的；C. loud大声的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself(因为我害怕让自己尴尬)”可知此处上下文说的是作者使用了虚拟语气的表达方式，想象着如果当时自己因为害怕让自己尴尬而保持沉默的话，她不知道自己会变成什么样子，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Xu Beihong (1895~1953) returned to his home country in 1927, the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years, primarily in France, ____56____ has long been known as the “land of art”. One of the earliest Chinese ____57____ (artist) to study fine arts in Europe, Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home. It then seemed a natural choice for him ____58____ (put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools ____59____ holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting. ____60____ (touch) by the bad situation of his country and ____61____ (it) people at that time, Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting. The subjects in his works included those ____62____ (live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water, boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying (祈祷) for the ____63____ (safe) of husband s who worked far away from home. For those in the art community, Xu ____64____ (remember) mostly for blending (融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China. While for his people,_____65_____ artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots. 【答案】56. which 57. artists 58. to put 59. and 60. Touched 61. its 62. living 63. safety 64. is remembered 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1927年徐悲鸿（1895~1953）回国时，他已在欧洲生活和学习艺术近十年，主要是在素有“艺术之乡”之称的法国。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 France，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为最早赴欧洲学习美术的中国艺术家之一，徐在国内艺术界和教育界广受好评。“one of+可数复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填artists。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。it be/seems+名词/adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to put。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：于是，将时间和精力投入到艺术院校任教和举办现代中国画展览似乎是他自然而然的选择。“teaching at art schools”和“holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。“(touch) by the bad situation of...”作原因状语，touch(触动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Touched。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：被当时国家和人民的恶劣处境所触动，徐通过绘画表达了人民的严重状况。提示词修饰名词people，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。“(live) in mountainous Chongqing”作后置定语，live(生活在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those(那些人)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填living。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的作品的主题包括生活在重庆山区的人们，这些人不得不上下奔波取水，还包括在长江上工作的船夫，以及那些为远离家乡的丈夫的安全祈祷的妇女。提示词作宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于艺术界的人来说，徐因融合了东西方绘画风格和在中国的高等美术教育方面做出贡献而被铭记。分析句子可知，remember(记得)是句中谓语动词，与主语 Xu之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个人名，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is remembered。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而对于他的人民来说，这位艺术家最出名的是展示草根阶层的真实生活。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友William来信询问你校社团情况。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍学校主要社团； 2. 你加入的社团及活动情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear William, It’s great to hear from you! In response to your questions about the clubs at my school, I’d be happy to share the following with you. Some of the main clubs at my school include the Debate Club, the Music Club, the Photography Club, and the Badminton Club. As for me, I joined the Debate Club this year and have found it a great way to improve my public speaking skills. We have regular meetings where we discuss various topics and develop valuable skills outside of the classroom. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给来信询问校社团情况的英国朋友William回信，需介绍学校的主要社团，并说明自己加入的社团及活动情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve→sharpen, enhance 讨论：discuss→debate 各种各样的：various→a range of, different kinds of 培养：develop→cultivate, nuture 宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Some of the main clubs at my school include the Debate Club, the Music Club, the Photography Club, and the Badminton Club. 拓展句：Included in the main clubs at my school are the Debate Club, the Music Club, the Photography Club, and the Badminton Club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I joined the Debate Club this year and have found it a great way to improve my public speaking skills. (运用了it作形式宾语、不定式短语to improve…作真正的宾语) [高分句型2] We have regular meetings where we discuss various topics and develop valuable skills outside of the classroom. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词meetings) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning in spring four students were walking to school. There had been a rain, and the ground was very soft. Water was dropping from the trees, and the grass was wet. The four students walked along, one behind another, because the pathway was narrow (狭窄的) and the mud (泥) on either side of it was deep. They walked, talked and laughed. As they were passing through some small trees, they heard a great fluttering (拍翅膀) over their heads and a weak chirping (鸣叫) in the grass by the roadside. “Tweet! Tweet! Tweet!” came from the leafy branches above them.“Cheep! Cheep! Cheep!” came from the wet grass. “What is the matter here? ” asked the first student, whose name was Speed. “Oh, there are two young birds. Maybe the storm has blown two of the little ones out of the nest. They are too young to fly, ” said the second student, whose name was Hardin. “What a pity! They'll die down there in the grass,” said the third student Martin. “Oh, well! We still need to hurry to school. We're going to be late,” said Speed. “Why should we bother? ” After Speed's words, the first three students walked on, talking and laughing as before. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call (点名) was made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But the fourth student, whose name was David, stopped. He bent down and very gently took the little ones up in his warm hands. “Never mind, my little fellows, ” said David. “I will put you in your own cozy little bed.” Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen. It was high, much higher than he could reach. But David could climb. He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy. He put the birds softly, one by one, into their warm little home. At this time, the first three students had already reached school. All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call (点名) was made. Just when the teacher was to be angry, Hardin explained, “We met two fallen birds on our way to school. Very likely David has stopped to take care of them.” In a few minutes, David appeared at the door of the classroom out of breath. His shoes were covered with mud, and he had torn his coat on the thorny tree. Just as he was about to accept the teacher's criticism, to his surprise, all the students sang the song Hero with the “Tweet! Tweet! ” and “Cheep! Cheep!” sound from the birds outside the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了正步行去学校的四个学生，走在半路上却发现有两只小鸟被暴风雨吹出了巢，由于它们太小了，所以飞不起来，但是由于上课要迟到了，所以他们不想找麻烦，于是前三个学生就有说有笑的朝学校走去了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是第四个名叫大卫的学生停了下来。”可知，第一段可描第四个学生把两个小鸟救起的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“大家都惊奇地发现，点名时大卫没有和他们在一起。”可知，第二段可描写大卫迟到了没有受到批评，却受到赞扬的过程。 2.续写线索：大卫拾起小鸟——努力把小鸟送回巢——老师点名——发现大卫迟到——哈丁解释——大卫到达学校——同学齐唱英雄 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.俯身，弯腰：bend down / bend over ②.到达：reach/get to/arrive at ③.覆盖：be covered with/cover 情绪类 ①.温柔地：gently /softly ②.令人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/surprisingly/ to one’s amazement 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen.（由介词+which引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Just when the teacher was to be angry, Hardin explained, “We met two fallen birds on our way to school.（由when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Just as he was about to accept the teacher's criticism, to his surprise, all the students sang the song Hero with the “Tweet! Tweet! ” and “Cheep! Cheep!” sound from the birds outside the classroom.（由as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $