内容正文:
►专题04 介词
(
重点小
练
)
1. Mr. Green ________Beijing for two months.
A.has gone to B.have been at C.has been in
2.I have a part-time job _______a waiter in a restaurant.
A.as B.for C.to
3.The story happened ________the evening of August 2.
A.on B.in C.at
4.Fish can’t live _________water.
A.with B.without C.haven’t
5.Do you usually watch TV____________Friday evening?
A.in B.at C.on
6.-What would you like?
-I'd like some coffee__________sugar in it.
A.or B.with C.to
7.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party____________6pm next Sunday.
A. at B.on C.in
8.There is a bank___________the post office and the supermarket.
A.between B.of C.among
9.There is a big tree___________the classroom.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.in front
10.The story happened____________May, 2001.
A.on B.at C.in
【解析】
1.C。考查介词的应用。Green先生已经在北京呆了两个月了。has been in Beijing: 现在还在北京,大地方前介词用in ,小地方用at。
2.A。考查介词的应用。我在餐厅里兼职当服务员。as “做为”,是介词。
3.A。考查时间介词。故事发生在8月2日的晚上。在具体时间前介词要用on.
4.B。考查介词的用法。鱼没有水不能活着。without “没有”,做介词,该句子已经有谓语动词 can’t live, 所以此处只能用介词。
5.C。考查介词的应用。在具体某一天用on。
6.B。考查介词的应用。coffee with sugar带有糖的咖啡。
7.A。考查介词的应用。在具体几点前用介词at。
8.A。考查介词的应用。在邮局和超市之间有一个银行。Among在...中。
9.A。考查介词短语的应用。in front of在...前面,用于当事物在建筑外面时;in the front of也是在...前面,不过是用于当事物在建筑内部时。
10.C。考查介词的应用。在几月份,用in。
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(
好题必
测
)
1.There is a large beautiful bridge ______ the river in this town.
A.over B.on
C.under D.beneath
2.He suddenly returned ______ a stormy night.
A.in B.during
C.at D.on
3.This beautiful skirt ______ cotton.
A.is made from B.is made of
C.makes from D.makes of
4.The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ______ 6:30 pm at the latest.
A.after B.around
C.until D.by
5.I made coat ______ my own hands. It was made ______ hand not with a machine.
A.in; in B.in; with
C.with; by D.with; with
6.It is believed that ______ December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.at
C.by D.on
7.This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.
A.over B.within
C.beyond D.below
8.Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.
A.during B.at
C.beyond D.before
9.They held a ceremony ______ those killed in the battle.
A.in honor of B.instead of
C.in favor of D.by means of
10.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.
A.in view of
B.in need of
C.in touch with
D.in harmony with
【解析】
1.A。考查介词辨析。句意:这个小镇的河上有一座桥。over表示垂直的上方。on表示紧贴在上方。under和beneath 表示下方。结合语境可知选A。
2.D。考查介词辨析。在表示时间时,in表示在一个时间范围;during 表示在……期间;at表示在几点;on 表示在具体某一天。联系下文a stormy night“一个暴风雨的夜晚”,在表示具体的某个夜晚时用on。故正确答案为D。
3.B。考查介词辨析。句意:这个漂亮的裙子是棉的。be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)。根据句意可知,裙子是被制成的,用被动语态,故正确答案为B。
4.D。考查介词辨析。句意:“从戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”,C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30 为止”,均不合题意。B项干扰性最强,around 意为“左右,大约”, 但在 6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。D项by 是 not later than(不迟于)之意,整合题意。故正确答案为D。
5.C。考查介词辨析。句意:我亲手做了一件大衣。它是手工做的,不是机器做的。by hand 意为“用手工”;with“用”,表示使用的工具,手段,如 He hit it with a hammer.故第一空填 with,排除 A,B。be made bby 意为“由...制成...”,故第二空填by。故正确答案为C。
6.D。考查介词辨析。句意:人们相信,历史上第一场足球赛是在 1891年12月21日举行的。in“在……里面”;at“在某个时间点”;by“到……什么时候”;on“在某一天”。此处是具体到某一天。故选 D。
7.C。考查介词辨析。over表示数目、程度超过,多于;within在……之内;beyond(表示范围、限度)超出;below在……以下。此处指“这种新型的车太贵了,它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力(范围)”。beyond the reach超出……范围。故正确答案为C。
8.C。考查介词辨析。句意:对不起,女士。你最好明天来因为已经过了参观时间了。A项during “在……期间”;B项at“在(时间、场所等前面)”;C项beyond“超过”;D项before“在……之前”。结合句意,故选C。
9.A。考查介词短语辨析。in honor of意为“为庆祝(为向……表示敬意,为纪念)”;instead of意为“代替; 而不是”;in favor of意为“赞成;支持”;by means of意为“通过,用,借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。故正确答案为A。
10.D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A项in view of“鉴于,考虑到”;B项in need of“需要”;C项 in touch with“和……接触”; D项 in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。故正确答案为D。
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