精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区片区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度第一学期开学检测试卷九年级英语 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Could you open the door? B. May I take your order? C. Can you help me? 2. A. She is very outgoing. B. They go to work by car. C. He is the most popular here. 3 A. Why don’t you talk to him? B. What does he look like? C. Where did they go yesterday? 4. A. They looked nervous. B. I’d like to New York. C. The street was noisy before. 5. A. He went there last year. B. She has never been there. C. They’ve tried their best. B）在录音中，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What chores does Lucy often do? A. She often does the dishes. B. She often takes out the rubbish. C. She often makes the bed. 8. How many times has Alice been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Which story does Cindy like best? A. The Emperor’s Clothes. B. Yu Gong. C. Monkey King. 10. How long has Mary had the toy car? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. C）在录音中，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 12. Where will the boy go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 13. How is the boy going there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. When will they meet at the gate? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. 15. Why do they plan to get there so early? A. Because they want to take the first bus. B. Because the boy’s friends are very excited. C. Because it will rain in the afternoon. D）在录音中。从每小题 ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确，短文听两遍。 16. Where was Jim’s father that morning? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the reading room. 17. What was Jim’s mother doing? A. She was reading a newspaper. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was cooking. 18. Who came to their house that morning? A. Jim’s grandparents. B. Jim’s classmates. C. Jim’s friends. 19. What did Jim do after he got up and dressed himself? A. He went to the kitchen. B. He ran to his grandparents. C. He had breakfast. 20. How many people are mentioned （提到）? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、语法与情景交际。（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 1. —Is your uncle ________ expert, Linda? —Yes. He is ________ computer expert. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 2. Our government tries to do everything it can ________ poor people’s life. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 3. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 4. My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 5. ---Thank you so much for ______ me to the concert. ---You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to _____you there. A. invites; seeing B. inviting; sees C. inviting; seeing D. invites; sees 6. Parents find it difficult ________ with their children. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 7. —Hi, Mike. Can you ________ with me this afternoon? —Sorry, Anna. I am busy today. A. take out B. find out C. hang out D. work out 8. They didn’t go home ________ the thunderstorm stopped. A. while B. until C. since D. because 9. I have to prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternoon. A. at；on B. on；for C. for；on D. for；in 10. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprising 11. She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 12. We saw a man ________ up the wallet on the ground and go away. A. pick B. picks C. to pick D. picking 13 My mother ________ at 6:00 every morning. A. waked out B. wake up me C. wakes me up D. wake me up 14. Linda ________ to an English program when her parents ________ the door. A. was listening; were opening B. listened; were opening C. was listening; opened D. listened; opened 15. ________ bad weather it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 16. He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week. A. will come, will be B. comes, is C. will come, is D. comes, will be 17. I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 18. He ________ China since 30 years ago. A. has left B. has been away from C. has come to D. has arrived in 19. Please finish the job with ________ people and ________ money. A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. fewer, less D. less, fewer 20. The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. very; for 21. —Show me your homework right now, Daniel. —I’m terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home. A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten 22. He made us ________ by making faces. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 23. I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter. A. too much；much too B. too much；too much C. much too；too much D. much too；much too 24. Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 25. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ___26___got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌). One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ___27___ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the___28___of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the ___29___ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ___30___,but all the water ran ___31___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ___32___ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was ___33___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not ___34___ hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the___35___ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ___36___,“Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ___37___ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ___38___ one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember ___39___ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ___40___,inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 26. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 27. A. so B. but C. or D. and 28. A. time B. place C. use D. habit 29. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river 30. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did 31. A. as B. after C. until D. before 32. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. flew 33. A. difficult B. interesting C. impossible D. unimportant 34. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying 35. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal 36. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily 37. A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. remembered 38. A. white B. clean C. new D. black 39. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 40. A. different B. relaxed C. curious D. worried 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness. According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. Compared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.” 41. Why did the scientist ask the college students to watch a sad movie? A. To help them make more friends. B. To make them feel better about themselves. C. To find out how they felt after watching it. D. To ask them share their feelings. 42. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times. B. Five times. C. Four times. D. Three times. 43. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Stories. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Lives. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Watch a sad movie when we are sad. B. Find true love when feel sad. C. See a happy film when we feel bad. D. Think about others when we are down. 45. How did the college students’ feeling change? A. happy-scared-sad B. sad-excited-happy C. terrible-lucky-hopeful D. terrible-serious-sad B Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun to go with a friend. The two of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 46. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 47. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let everyone watch you 48. The underlined phrase “watch out for” means “________” in Chinese, A. 向外看 B. 向车外看 C. 小心 D. 担心 49 How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage? A. 15. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 50. What should you do if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help first. C. Exercise every day. D. A, B and C. 五、完成对话。（每题小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从选项中选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关） A: Morning Alex. B. Morning, Linda. _____51_____ A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. _____52_____ A: What a pity (遗憾)! _____53_____ B: We are going to take the bus. A: Can your sister Jenny go with me? B: _____54_____ She has to go to the dentist. A: That’s really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. _____55_____ B: Sure. That sounds great. A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin. B. How are you going there? C. It is a nice day, isn’t it? D. Sorry, she’s not free. E. What about tomorrow morning? F. Can you go with us next Friday? 六、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。 根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。 56. I’m going to practice ________ (play) the guitar every day. 57. We were ________ (complete) shocked at that time. 58. Mr Smith told us a ________ (truth) story that happened many years ago 59. You should eat ________ (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 60. Please remember that nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best. 61. He was so tired that he ________ (lie) down and fell asleep soon. 62. Let me show you how ________ (make) dumplings. 63. My father ________ (dig) a deep hole on the ground when you came. 64. I met some ________ (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum． 65. He doesn’t give up ________ (study) English because he wants to have a trip in England. 七、句型转换（共 5 小题; 每题 1 分，共 5 分，错一空不得分） 66. Mona is so excited that she can’t talk. （同义句转换） Mona is ________ excited ________ talk. 67. The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of India? 68. The Smiths got married 20 years ago. （同义句转换） The Smiths ________ ________ married for 20 years. 69. She had to wear the strange clothes for the party. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to wear the strange clothes for the party . 70. If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (同义句转换) ________ he ________ a good habit, he won’t live healthily. 八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题; 每空 1 分，共 10 分）。 71. 她和汤姆相处很困难。 She has ____________ ____________ on with Tom. 72. 按照中国的礼仪，人们见面应先握手。 ________ ________ Chinese manner, people should shake hands when they meet. 73. 上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。 I gave Tom ________ ________ on how to learn English well last weekend. 74. 学生们应该学会独立，不应该过多依赖父母。 Students should learn to be independent and shouldn’t __________ __________ parents too much. 75. 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。 (根据汉语完成译句) I consider ________ possible for us to finish the work ________ the help of the computer. 九、书面表达。 （10 分） 76. 愉快的假期即将结束，在这期间，你可能做了许多有趣的事情，参观了许多有趣的地方，回想一下，给你印象最深的让你最难忘的事情是什么？请用An unforgettable experience为题，写一篇不少于80字的作文。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 内容包括： 1.描述一次让你难忘的经历； 2.谈谈你从这次经历中获得的经验教训； 3.表达这次经历对你的意义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期开学检测试卷九年级英语 一、听力理解（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Could you open the door? B. May I take your order? C. Can you help me? 2. A. She is very outgoing. B. They go to work by car. C. He is the most popular here. 3. A. Why don’t you talk to him? B. What does he look like? C. Where did they go yesterday? 4. A. They looked nervous. B. I’d like to New York. C. The street was noisy before. 5. A. He went there last year. B. She has never been there. C. They’ve tried their best. B）在录音中，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. What chores does Lucy often do? A. She often does the dishes. B. She often takes out the rubbish. C. She often makes the bed. 8. How many times has Alice been to Singapore? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Which story does Cindy like best? A. The Emperor’s Clothes. B. Yu Gong. C. Monkey King. 10. How long has Mary had the toy car? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. C）在录音中，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 12. Where will the boy go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 13. How is the boy going there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. When will they meet at the gate? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 30. 15. Why do they plan to get there so early? A. Because they want to take the first bus. B. Because the boy’s friends are very excited. C. Because it will rain in the afternoon. D）在录音中。从每小题 ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确，短文听两遍。 16. Where was Jim’s father that morning? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the reading room. 17. What was Jim’s mother doing? A. She was reading a newspaper. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was cooking. 18. Who came to their house that morning? A. Jim’s grandparents. B. Jim’s classmates. C. Jim’s friends. 19. What did Jim do after he got up and dressed himself? A. He went to the kitchen. B. He ran to his grandparents. C. He had breakfast. 20. How many people are mentioned （提到）? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 二、语法与情景交际。（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 1. —Is your uncle ________ expert, Linda? —Yes. He is ________ computer expert. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，你叔叔是专家吗？——是的。他是一位电脑专家。 考查冠词的用法。expert是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。computer是以辅音音素开头的，第二空填a，故选D。 2. Our government tries to do everything it can ________ poor people’s life. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们政府会尽一切努力改善穷人的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“do everything it can…poor people’s life.”可知，尽一切努力的目的是为了改善穷人的生活，此处表目的，用动词不定式，故选C。 3. I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些特别的东西给我的爷爷，让他开心。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“I want to buy…for my grandpa to make him happy.”及选项可知，此处为肯定句用something，表示“一些东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。 4. My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好朋友经常邀请我去享受美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy“享受”，固定搭配invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，所以空缺处用动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 5. ---Thank you so much for ______ me to the concert. ---You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to _____you there. A. invites; seeing B. inviting; sees C. inviting; seeing D. invites; sees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-非常感谢你邀请我来听音乐会。-不客气，我盼望着在那里见到你。invites邀请，第三人称单数形式；inviting动名词；sees看见，第三人称单数形式；seeing动名词。这两个空前的for和to都是介词，后面都应用动名词形式作宾语，故应选C。 点睛：thank...for...是固定短语，因为...感谢某人，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；look forward to也是一个固定短语，盼望着，期待着，短语中to是介词，后面也跟名词或者动名词形式。 6. Parents find it difficult ________ with their children. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母发现与他们的孩子交谈很难。 考查非谓语动词。find it + 形容词 + to do sth 是一个固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，其中 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 7. —Hi, Mike. Can you ________ with me this afternoon? —Sorry, Anna. I am busy today. A. take out B. find out C. hang out D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。今天下午你可以和我一起去玩吗？——抱歉，安娜。我今天很忙。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出去；find out弄清楚；hang out闲逛；work out解决。根据答语“I am busy today.”可知，迈克今天很忙，由此可推知，迈克应该没有时间陪安娜闲逛，hang out符合题意。故选C。 8. They didn’t go home ________ the thunderstorm stopped. A. while B. until C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到雷雨停止，他们才回家。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“They didn’t go home…the thunderstorm stopped.”可知，此处指的是“直到雷雨停止，他们才回家”，not…until意为“直到……才”。故选B。 9. I have to prepare ____my English exam _____Tuesday afternoon. A. at；on B. on；for C. for；on D. for；in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得为星期二下午的英语考试做准备。考查介词辨析。prepare for sth.为……做准备，固定短语；Tuesday afternoon星期二的下午，是具体的时间，用介词on。根据句意，故选C。 10. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对那个惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。be surprised at...表示对……感到吃惊；“学生”是人，故用surprised；news是物，故用surprising修饰，A项正确。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】surprise和surprised,surprising的区别： 1、三者的动词形式不同。surprise是动词的原型，surprised是过去式和过去分词形式，而surprising是现在分词形式。 2、三者的词性各不相同。surprise有vt.和n.性，使惊奇意外的意思；surprising有adj.和v.性质，令人惊奇意外的意思；surprised只有adj.性质，感到惊奇意外的意思。 3、固定用法不同。 surprised：~ (at/by sb/sth) | ~ (that…)；~ (to see, hear, etc.) surprise：take sb/sth by surprise突袭；出其不意地抓获 ；take sb by surprise使某人惊诧；出乎某人意料 11. She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有向我们告别。 考查非谓语动词。空前的without是介词，其后接动名词，故此处应用saying。故选D。 12. We saw a man ________ up the wallet on the ground and go away. A. pick B. picks C. to pick D. picking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看见一个男人捡起地上的钱包就走了。 考查非谓语动词。and用于连接并列成分，and后的动词go是原形，所以空处也应选动词原形pick，本题使用了短语see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”。故选A。 13. My mother ________ at 6:00 every morning. A. waked out B. wake up me C. wakes me up D. wake me up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。 考查动词短语。wake out错误搭配；wake sb. up叫醒某人。根据“My mother…at 6:00 every morning.”可知，此处是指妈妈叫醒我，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是三单形式，动词用三单形式wakes。故选C。 14. Linda ________ to an English program when her parents ________ the door. A. was listening; were opening B. listened; were opening C. was listening; opened D. listened; opened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的父母开门的时候，她在听英语节目。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词open是短暂性动词，所以用一般过去时；主句用过去进行时，故选C。 15. ________ bad weather it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真差！ 考查感叹句。根据“…bad weather it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，weather是不可数名词，因此用what引导。故选B。 16. He ________ to see his grandmother if he ________ free next week. A. will come, will be B. comes, is C. will come, is D. comes, will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周有空的话，他会来看他的祖母。 考查动词时态。根据“He…to see his grandmother if he…free next week.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句的时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；从句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is。故选C。 17. I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为九寨沟是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。 考查形容词最高级。根据定语从句“I have ever been to”可知，此处说话人是把九寨沟和自己曾经去过的所有地方相比较，所以，此处需填入最高级，又因形容词最高级前必须有the，所以，the most beautiful符合题意。故选D。 18. He ________ China since 30 years ago. A. has left B. has been away from C. has come to D. has arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他30年前就离开了中国。 考查延续性动词及动词辨析。has left已经离开，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词；has been away from已经离开，现在完成时结构，动词是延续性动词；has come to已经来，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词；has arrived in已经到达，现在完成时结构，动词是短暂性动词。根据“since 30 years ago”可知，谓语要用延续性动词的现在完成时。故选B。 19. Please finish the job with ________ people and ________ money. A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. fewer, less D. less, fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用更少的人和更少的钱完成这项工作。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）。分析题干和选项可知，people是集体名词，其前应用fewer修饰；money是不可数名词，其前应用less修饰。故选C。 20. The TV show is ________ boring for me ________ watch. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. very; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目对我来说太无聊了，我看不下去。 考查短语辨析。so ... that“如此……以至于”，that后跟句子；enough to“足够”；too ... to“太……而不能”，to后跟动词原形；very... for， for是介词后跟动名词。根据语境可知，此处是表示电视节目太无聊了而看不下去，用too ... to的结构表示。故选C。 21. —Show me your homework right now, Daniel. —I’m terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home. A. left B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉，吴老师。我把它忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析和动词的时态。leave遗忘，常用“leave sth.+地点”的结构；forget表示“遗忘”时，不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。根据“it at home”可知，此处应用动词leave，排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Show me your homework right now, Daniel”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，现在拿不出作业，所以应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 22. He made us ________ by making faces. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他扮鬼脸逗我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选C。 23. I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter. A. too much；much too B. too much；too much C. much too；too much D. much too；much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在这座城市。在秋天有很多风，在冬天天气总是非常冷。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰不可数名词wind，故用too much，第二空修饰形容词cold，故用much too。故选A。 24. Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明过去在中国是靠右行驶，但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语。根据“used...on the right in China, but he soon got used...on the left in England”可知他过去是靠右行驶，但是很快就习惯了靠左行驶，故第一个空用结构used to do，第二个空用结构get used to doing。故选D。 25. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ___26___got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita(薄迦梵歌). One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ___27___ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the___28___of reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal(煤炭) basket down to the ___29___ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ___30___,but all the water ran ___31___ he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ___32___ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was ___33___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not ___34___ hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the___35___ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said ___36___,“Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy ___37___ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a ___38___ one, inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember ___39___ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be ___40___,inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 26. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 27. A. so B. but C. or D. and 28. A. time B. place C. use D. habit 29. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river 30. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did 31. A. as B. after C. until D. before 32. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. flew 33. A. difficult B. interesting C. impossible D. unimportant 34. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying 35. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal 36. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily 37. A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. remembered 38. A. white B. clean C. new D. black 39. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 40. A. different B. relaxed C. curious D. worried 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】完形填空主要是根据题意合理的填上相应的词或者词组。 【26题详解】 由第一句我们由单词“grandson”了解到应该填”grandfather”祖父。故选择C. 【27题详解】 这句话整句翻译下来，爷爷，我也想你一样读书，但是我还是不明白他什么意思。故选择B. 【28题详解】 “use”有“名词用处”之意。故答案选择C. 【29题详解】 这里我们看下选项有哪个是下文里提到的.“into the river”故答案应选择D. 【30题详解】 “按他爷爷说的做”,故答案我们应选择A. 【31题详解】 水在小男孩到家之后就流光了。故选择B,after“在....之后”. 【32题详解】 这一次小男孩跑的快了。故答案选择A,ran. 【33题详解】 她告诉他爷爷，把水放在篮子里拿回来是很困难的。故答案选择A. 【34题详解】 “我只是想要一篮子水，你没有足够的努力尝试过。”所以用try，前面有“are”，故应该为trying。答案B. 【35题详解】 依题意文中多次提到“basket”。故答案选择C. 【36题详解】 四个词，只有sadly符合题意。故答案选择A. 【37题详解】 小男孩第一次发现篮子不同的。A是忘记，B是发现，C是相信，D是记得.故答案选择B. 【38题详解】 里里外外都变成了一个干净的，故答案选择B. 【39题详解】 没能记得或者明白任何事物。故答案选择D。 【40题详解】 当你在读它的时候，你会变得不同。答案选择A. 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 A If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movies can make people happier. They showed their study in a magazine called Communication Reaches. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness. According to the result, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. Compared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the head of the study, said that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are usually a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about your problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.” 41. Why did the scientist ask the college students to watch a sad movie? A. To help them make more friends. B. To make them feel better about themselves. C. To find out how they felt after watching it. D. To ask them share their feelings. 42. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times. B. Five times. C. Four times. D. Three times. 43. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Stories. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Lives. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Watch a sad movie when we are sad. B. Find true love when feel sad. C. See a happy film when we feel bad. D. Think about others when we are down. 45. How did the college students’ feeling change? A. happy-scared-sad B. sad-excited-happy C. terrible-lucky-hopeful D. terrible-serious-sad 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feeling, such as sadness.”可知，在电影开始前、结束后回答了问题，以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。 【43题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their lives. Compared to those of unlucky lovers, their lives were full of hope.”可知，科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活。与那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。所以those是指“lives”，故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be good for you. Some scientists at Ohio State University found that sad movie can make people happier.”可知，如果你感到悲伤，记得不要看快乐的电影。看一部悲伤的电影可能对你有好处。俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。所以作者建议我们悲伤的时候，看一部悲伤的电影。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But bad moods make you feel terrible. So, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will make you think more about yourself and be full of hope in the future.”可知，坏心情会让你感觉很糟糕，所以看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感觉不好，但这会让你更多地考虑自己，并对未来充满希望。故选C。 B Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on the roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun to go with a friend. The two of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. 46. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 47. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let everyone watch you 48. The underlined phrase “watch out for” means “________” in Chinese, A. 向外看 B. 向车外看 C. 小心 D. 担心 49. How many kinds of exercise are mentioned in the passage? A. 15. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 50. What should you do if you want to do exercise? A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help first. C. Exercise every day. D. A, B and C. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在进行各种锻炼时需要注意的事情。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一句话“Many people today like exercising.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的一些运动。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have the right shoes”可知跑步时要确保穿正确的鞋子。故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知在路上跑步时，必须要小心车，故此处划线部分意为“小心”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls”、“Some people like to swim”、“Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise”可知文章提到了跑步、走路、跳舞、球类运动、游泳、跳绳、骑自行车等7种运动。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Find out what you like. You may need help at first. ”以及“Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel.”可知，如果要锻炼，我们需要找到自己喜欢的运动，先寻求帮助，每天锻炼。故填D。 五、完成对话。（每题小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从选项中选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关） A: Morning, Alex. B. Morning, Linda. _____51_____ A: Yes. Can you go bike riding with me? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. _____52_____ A: What a pity (遗憾)! _____53_____ B: We are going to take the bus. A: Can your sister Jenny go with me? B: _____54_____ She has to go to the dentist. A: That’s really bad. Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday. _____55_____ B: Sure. That sounds great. A. I have to go to the zoo with my cousin. B. How are you going there? C. It is a nice day, isn’t it? D. Sorry, she’s not free. E. What about tomorrow morning? F Can you go with us next Friday? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段亚历克斯和琳达之间的对话。琳达邀请亚历克斯和他妹妹珍妮一起去骑自行车，但兄妹两人因各自早有安排不能参加；最后，亚历克斯接受了琳达的邀请，下周五一起去骑自行车。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Can you go bike riding with me?”可知，此处应是表达天气不错，适合骑自行车；选项C“今天天气很好，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处应是表示自己不能去骑自行车，因为另有安排；选项A“我必须和我的表弟去动物园。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We are going to take the bus.”可知，此处是询问如何去动物园；选项B“你打算怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Can your sister Jenny go with me?”和下文“She has to go to the dentist.”可知，珍妮要去看牙医，也不能与琳达一起去骑自行车；选项D“对不起，她现在没空。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Oh, but our class will go bike riding next Friday.”和答语“Sure. That sounds great.”可知，此处是琳达询问亚历克斯是否愿意参加下周五的骑行活动；选项F“下星期五你能和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。 根据下列句子和中文意思或所给单词的适当形式写出所需单词。 56. I’m going to practice ________ (play) the guitar every day. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算每天练习弹吉他。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，固定短语，故此处play应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 57. We were ________ (complete) shocked at that time. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我们完全震惊了。空格处需要填入副词修饰形容词“shocked”，complete副词是completely，故填completely。 58. Mr Smith told us a ________ (truth) story that happened many years ago 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给我们讲述了一个发生在很多年前的真实故事。根据空前的“a”和空后的“story”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语；结合定语从句“that happened many years ago”可知，这个故事应该是真实的，所以，truth的形容词形式truthful“真实的”符合题意。故填truthful。 59. You should eat ________ (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该少吃垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处表示你应该少吃垃圾食品。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 60. Please remember that nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住，如果你尽最大的努力，没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。分析“nothing is...if you try your best”和提示词可知，此处表示如果你尽最大的努力，没有什么是不可能的。空处应填形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。故填impossible。 61. He was so tired that he ________ (lie) down and fell asleep soon. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于躺下后很快就睡着了。根据“He was so tired that he…(lie) down and fell asleep soon.”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，lie“躺”的过去式是lay。故填lay。 62. Let me show you how ________ (make) dumplings. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我展示给你看怎样包饺子。“如何做某事”how to do sth，它是由“疑问副词+动词不定式”构成的复合结构，在本句中作宾语，to后面跟动词原形。故填to make。 63. My father ________ (dig) a deep hole on the ground when you came. 【答案】was digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你来的时候，我的爸爸正在地上挖一个很深的洞。根据时间状语“when you came”可知，此处描述的是过去某一瞬间正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，由于句子主语My father为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was digging。 64. I met some ________ (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum． 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上遇到一些德国人，他们问我去博物馆的路。根据“I met some”可知空格处缺少名词，German“德国人”，这里应用复数形式Germans。故填Germans。 65. He doesn’t give up ________ (study) English because he wants to have a trip in England. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有放弃学习英语，因为他想去英格兰旅游。根据空前的“give up”可知，此处需填入非谓语动词作宾语，又因“give up”后只能接动名词作宾语，所以，study“学习”的动名词形式studying符合题意。故填studying。 七、句型转换（共 5 小题; 每题 1 分，共 5 分，错一空不得分） 66. Mona is so excited that she can’t talk. （同义句转换） Mona is ________ excited ________ talk. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mona太激动了，以至于不能说话。本句是so…that…“如此……以至于”句型，that从句是否定句，主从句主语都是Mona，可以换成简单句too…to…“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 67. The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of India? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人口超过14亿。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量用结构what is the population of...。故填What；is。 68. The Smiths got married 20 years ago. （同义句转换） The Smiths ________ ________ married for 20 years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇20年前结婚了。“for 20 years”表示一段时间，用现在完成时的结构“have done”，动词用延续性动词be married；谓语动词变成have been married。故填have；been。 69. She had to wear the strange clothes for the party. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ to wear the strange clothes for the party 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不穿着奇怪的衣服去参加晚会。根据“She had to wear...”可知，本句是含有had to的肯定句，且时态为一般过去时，变否定句时要用助动词didn’t，且had要变为原形。故填didn’t；have。 70. If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. (同义句转换) ________ he ________ a good habit, he won’t live healthily. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他没有一个好习惯，他就不会健康地生活。If ... not可以用Unless来替换，原句是If引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”结构，从句主语为he，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填Unless; has。 八、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共 5 小题; 每空 1 分，共 10 分）。 71. 她和汤姆相处很困难。 She has ____________ ____________ on with Tom. 【答案】 ①. trouble##problems##difficulty ②. getting 【解析】 【详解】have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，get on with“和……友好相处”，故填trouble/problems/difficulty；getting。 72. 按照中国的礼仪，人们见面应先握手。 ________ ________ Chinese manner, people should shake hands when they meet. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“按照，根据”，用介词短语“according to”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填According to。 73. 上周末我给汤姆了一些如何学好英语的建议。 I gave Tom ________ ________ on how to learn English well last weekend. 【答案】 ①. some ②. advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】空一缺的是“一些”，用some表示，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；空二缺的是“建议”，用advice/suggestion表示，advice是不可数名词；suggestion是可数名词，所以应变为复数。故填some；advice。 74. 学生们应该学会独立，不应该过多依赖父母。 Students should learn to be independent and shouldn’t __________ __________ parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend/rely on表示“依赖”，固定短语；shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填depend/rely；on。 75. 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。 (根据汉语完成译句) I consider ________ possible for us to finish the work ________ the help of the computer. 【答案】 ①. it ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句子中I consider it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的”，使用it作形式宾语；with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故填it；with。 九、书面表达。 （10 分） 76. 愉快的假期即将结束，在这期间，你可能做了许多有趣的事情，参观了许多有趣的地方，回想一下，给你印象最深的让你最难忘的事情是什么？请用An unforgettable experience为题，写一篇不少于80字的作文。 写作要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 内容包括： 1.描述一次让你难忘的经历； 2.谈谈你从这次经历中获得的经验教训； 3.表达这次经历对你的意义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An unforgettable experience As we all know, everyone has his or her unforgettable experiences. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，难忘的经历是为母亲做奶昔； 第二步，根据主题，描述做奶昔的原因和过程； 第二步，说明获得的经验教训及这次经历的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①looked up查阅 ②be full of充满 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I found it difficult for me to use the knife.（动词不定式作宾语） ②After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction not only realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.（not only … not only … 连接两个并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$