精品解析：江苏省南通市某校2024-2025学年七年级上学期暑期学生生活调查英语试题

初一新生暑期学习生活调查英语 满分：80分 时间：50分钟 第一卷 一、单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不相同的。 1. Helen read some books about the healthy diet in four seasons. A B C 2. Tim watered trees and moved the chairs away, and Helen asked him questions. A B C 3. ________ largest lion in Nantong Zoo is from Africa. It is ________ strong animal. A. The; a B. The; an C. A; the 4. You’ll find ________ in the UK and ________ in Australia. A. Uluru; the Grand Canyon B. Stonehenge; the Great Barrier Reef C. Buckingham Palace; Yellowstone National Park 5. There ________ an English party in our school next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 6. Running and swimming ________ people ________. A. makes; healthy B. make; health C. make; healthy 7. Can you send an email ________ Helen ________ him? A. to; for B. for; to C. from; for 8. My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. is; is going to B. is; will be C. will be; will be 9. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; a little B. a few; a little C. a little; a few 10. 读“What do you want to be?”时，我们要注意做到 ________。 A. 升调和重音 B. 连读和降调 C. 连读和升调 11. Tim’s mother ________ angry because Tim ________ homework yesterday. A. is; isn’t doing B. did; didn’t do C. was; didn’t do 12. When you go to a Western party you shouldn’t ________. A. be a few minutes late B. arrive too early C. bring a gift 13. —________ was your summer holiday? —I visited Xinjiang. It’s great fun. A. Where B. How C. What 14. The firecrackers are under the table. Can you ________ for me? A. move it away B. move away them C. move them away 15. Will you go to Disneyland? A. I will go to Disneyland. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I’m not. 二、完形填空。(从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项)(每题1分，共10分) Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls and boys like the program. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and ____16____ him. There are lots of ____17____ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6: 30 and ____18____ his office at 7: 15. The program ____19____ at 7: 30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his ____20____. At 8: 00 it’s time ____21____ the news. Jim ____22____ work at 10: 30. He goes home by car. He ____23____ newspapers and ____24____ to music after supper. He thinks his life is very ____25____. 16. A. like B. thank C. laugh 17. A. words B. letters C. friends 18. A. goes B. gets C. gets to 19. A. begin B. finishes C. starts 20. A. dancers B. students C. listeners 21. A. to B. for C. of 22. A. finishes B. end C. does 23. A. sees B. looks C. reads 24. A. listen to B. listens C. hears 25 A. interesting B. sadly C. badly 三、阅读理解。(共20分) (A) 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。(10分) Do you like playing cards? Do you know some interesting things about cards? The four suits (花色) mean four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The two colours, red and black, mean day and night. The 52 cards mean the 52 weeks of a year. In every suit, there are 13 cards. It means 13 weeks in each season. In China, people like to play “24” pocket games. For example, if you get the four cards, you can play like this: First, ten minus four is six. Second, eight divide by two is four. Then six times four is twenty-four. Is this fun? You can use “plus, minus, times, divide by” to make 24. Would you like to have a try? 26. 任务一： What do the four suits mean? ______________ 27. 任务二： 根据短文内容，将英文与相应的运算符号用线连起来。 minus ÷ divide by × plus － times + 28. 任务三： 请根据所给的4张牌运算出24点，先将数学算式写在横线上， 再用英文描述你的运算步骤。 (1) ________=24 (2) First, ________ Second, ________ Then, ________ (B) (每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容选出最恰当的一项。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea that? A lot of children do. Now let’s talk about it. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why. You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But what can you do with it? You can make some new friends. Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends at school. You can make friends after school or when doing sports, then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. School is not a prison (监狱). You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 29. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know ________. A. why B. when C. where 30. According to the passage, one may not like school because of them EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sports B. teachers C. subjects 31. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. What to do at school. B. What to do with your problems at school. C. How to make friends at school. 32. How can you make your school life interesting according to the passage? A. Finish your homework. B. Have many classes. C. Make many friends. 33 The writer hopes the children ________ their school. A. enjoy B. don’t like C. leave 四、 (5分) 根据对话情境，从文后选择合适的句子的序号完成对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Congratulations, Quan Hongchan! ____34____ B: Tired but excited. ____35____ A: Wow, your dreams come true. ____36____. B: I did a lot of exercise. A: Most of Chinese people are all proud of you. What do you want to do best? B: ____37____ A: When will you go home? B: ____38____ A: I hope you will have a good time in Guang Dong. B: Thank you! A. To win the gold medal (金牌) for our country is my dream. B. For two weeks. C. I want to go home. D. What did you do for that? E. How do you feel now? F. Two weeks later. 第二卷 五、综合填空。(10分) (A)根据句意、中文或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。(每题1分， 共5分) 39. He finished it e________, because he practices every day. 40. This a________ was famous. He will fly a spaceship to the ________ (月球). 41. Beibei n________ puts his things in order and his desk is messy. 42. Brushing t________ twice a day is a good h________. 43. My cousin wants to be a ________ (科学家) in the f________. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分， 共5分) 44. Mike with his parents often ________ (fly) kites in the park at weekends. 45. Look! Every student ________ (cheer) for the clown ________ (excite). 46. What are these ________ (student) dreams? 47. ________ (make) his dream ________ (come) true, he should study hard. 48. My friends ________ (see) a funny show and ________ (buy) me some presents three days ago. 49. We know how to cross the street ________ (safe). And now we are talking about the traffic ________ (safe). 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous (有名的) for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted he tree in one of his fields, his neighbours (邻居) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. At last, he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What is the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now no one can enjoy the fruit. And the apple tree is dead. 50. Why did many people know the farmer’s friend? ________________________________ 51. What did the friend give the farmer? ________________________________ 52. How was the farmer before he planted the tree? ________________________________ 53. Where did the farmer planted the tree? ________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple near his house? ________________________________ 七、书面表达。(10分) 55. 同学们，新的学期即将来临，你即将成为一名中学生，你有什么新的计划呢？请以“Plans for my new term”为题，围绕下面的思维导图的几个方面，写一篇小短文。 要求： 1.不少于50个单词，所给单词不列入其中。 2.至少包含思维导图中的两点，可适当发挥。 3.书写工整清晰，短文连贯通顺，条理清楚，时态得当。 The new term is coming soon. I’ll be a middle school student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一新生暑期学习生活调查英语 满分：80分 时间：50分钟 第一卷 一、单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不相同的。 1. Helen read some books about the healthy diet in four seasons. A B C 2. Tim watered trees and moved the chairs away, and Helen asked him questions. A B C 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 read/riːd/，healthy/ˈhelθi/，season/ˈsiːz(ə)n/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C选项划线部分读音为/iː/，B选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选B。 【2题详解】 watered/ˈwɔːtəd/，moved/muːvd/，asked/ɑ:skt/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B选项划线部分读音为/d/，C选项划线部分读音为/t/。故选C。 3. ________ largest lion in Nantong Zoo is from Africa. It is ________ strong animal. A. The; a B. The; an C. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南通动物园最大的狮子来自非洲。它是一种强壮的动物。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后的“largest”为形容词最高级可知，此处用定冠词the；根据第二句的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一种强壮的动物，空后的“strong”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 4. You’ll find ________ in the UK and ________ in Australia. A. Uluru; the Grand Canyon B. Stonehenge; the Great Barrier Reef C. Buckingham Palace; Yellowstone National Park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会发现英国的巨石阵和澳大利亚的大堡礁。 考查常识。Uluru乌鲁鲁，在澳大利亚；the Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷，在美国；Stonehenge巨石阵，在英国；the Great Barrier Reef大堡礁，在澳大利亚；Buckingham Palace白金汉宫，在英国；Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园，在美国。根据常识可知，B项符合。故选B。 5. There ________ an English party in our school next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查一般将来时及there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，不与have连用；根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选B。 6. Running and swimming ________ people ________. A. makes; healthy B. make; health C. make; healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑步和游泳使人健康。 考查主谓一致及形容词作宾补。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。主语为“Running and swimming”并结合选项可知，此处用动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作宾补。故选C。 7. Can you send an email ________ Helen ________ him? A to; for B. for; to C. from; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能替他给Helen发一封电子邮件吗？ 考查动词短语和介词辨析。to到，给；for为了；from来自。send sth. to sb.“寄给某人某物”，‌for表示“替某人”。结合“send an email...Helen...him?”可知，此处表示替他给Helen发一封电子邮件。故选A。 8. My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. is; is going to B. is; will be C. will be; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸这周很忙，但他下周有空。 考查时态。根据第一个空后的“this week”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时；is going to“将要”，后接动词原形，故排除A。故选B。 9. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; a little B. a few; a little C. a little; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bobby从商店买了一些大米和一些肉。 考查不定代词。a few“一点儿”，修饰可数名词复数，a little“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数，meat是不可数名词，故选B。 10. 读“What do you want to be?”时，我们要注意做到 ________。 A. 升调和重音 B. 连读和降调 C. 连读和升调 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：读“What do you want to be?”时，我们要注意做到连读和降调。 考查语音知识。“What do you want to be?”为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句用降调，what do和want to两处需要连读。故选B。 11. Tim’s mother ________ angry because Tim ________ homework yesterday. A. is; isn’t doing B. did; didn’t do C. was; didn’t do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim的妈妈很生气，因为Tim昨天没有做作业。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句为系表结构，空处用系动词was，从句空处缺少谓语动词，用didn’t do。故选C。 12. When you go to a Western party, you shouldn’t ________. A. be a few minutes late B. arrive too early C. bring a gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去参加西方聚会时，你不应该太早到达。 考查常识。be a few minutes late迟到几分钟；arrive too early来得太早；bring a gift带上礼物。根据常识可知，当你去参加西方聚会时，你不应该太早到达。故选B。 13. —________ was your summer holiday? —I visited Xinjiang. It’s great fun. A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——我去了新疆。很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Where（在）哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据答语“It’s great fun.”可知，此处询问对方的观点。故选B。 14. The firecrackers are under the table. Can you ________ for me? A. move it away B. move away them C. move them away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鞭炮在桌子下面。你能帮我把它们搬走吗？ 考查动词短语及代词辨析。move away搬走，为动副词组，代词放中间；it它；them他/它//她们。根据语境可知，此处用代词them指代上一句中的“The firecrackers”，是复数。故选C。 15. Will you go to Disneyland? A. I will go to Disneyland. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会去迪士尼乐园吗？——是的，我会。 考查一般疑问句的回答。原句为一般疑问句，所以排除A项；原句时态为一般将来时，所以排除C项。故选B。 二、完形填空。(从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项)(每题1分，共10分) Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls and boys like the program. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and ____16____ him. There are lots of ____17____ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6: 30 and ____18____ his office at 7: 15. The program ____19____ at 7: 30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his ____20____. At 8: 00 it’s time ____21____ the news. Jim ____22____ work at 10: 30. He goes home by car. He ____23____ newspapers and ____24____ to music after supper. He thinks his life is very ____25____. 16. A. like B. thank C. laugh 17. A. words B. letters C. friends 18. A. goes B. gets C. gets to 19. A. begin B. finishes C. starts 20. A. dancers B. students C. listeners 21. A. to B. for C. of 22. A. finishes B. end C. does 23. A. sees B. looks C. reads 24. A. listen to B. listens C. hears 25. A. interesting B. sadly C. badly 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·格林作为播音员的日常生活。 【16题详解】  句意：他们中的一些人经常给他打电话，并感谢他。 like喜欢；thank感谢；laugh笑。根据“They also like Jim Green.”可知，他们喜欢吉姆，打电话应该是感谢他。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天也有很多信件给他。 words文字；letters信；friends朋友。根据“Some of them often make phone calls to him”可知，介绍完很多人打电话，此处应为也有很多信。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他6:30离开家，7:15到达办公室。 goes走；gets得到；gets to到达。根据“his office at 7: 15.”可知此处表示到达办公室，应用get to表到达。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：节目7:30开始。 begin开始，动词原形；finishes完成，三单；starts开始，三单。句子为一般现在时，主语The program为第三人称单数，空处用三单形式，此处表达节目开始，starts符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。 dancers舞者；students学生；listeners听众。根据上文“Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program.”可知，此处应为为听众播放。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：8:00是新闻时间。 to到；for给，对；of属于。It’s time for...“是……的时间”，固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：吉姆10:30结束工作。 finishes完成，三单；end结束，原形；does做，三单。根据“He goes home by car.”可知，10:30应该是结束的时间，句子为一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数，空处用三单形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他看报纸。 sees看；looks看；reads读。read newspapers“看报纸”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后听音乐。 listen to听；listens听；hears听。listen to music“听音乐”，空后有介词to。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为他的生活非常有趣。 interesting有趣的；sadly难过地；badly严重地。根据上文可知，此处应为认为他的生活非常有趣。故选A。 三、阅读理解。(共20分) (A) 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。(10分) Do you like playing cards? Do you know some interesting things about cards? The four suits (花色) mean four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The two colours, red and black, mean day and night. The 52 cards mean the 52 weeks of a year. In every suit, there are 13 cards. It means 13 weeks in each season. In China, people like to play “24” pocket games. For example, if you get the four cards, you can play like this: First, ten minus four is six. Second, eight divide by two is four. Then, six times four is twenty-four. Is this fun? You can use “plus, minus, times, divide by” to make 24. Would you like to have a try? 26. 任务一： What do the four suits mean? ______________ 27. 任务二： 根据短文内容，将英文与相应的运算符号用线连起来。 minus ÷ divide by × plus － times + 28. 任务三： 请根据所给的4张牌运算出24点，先将数学算式写在横线上， 再用英文描述你的运算步骤。 (1) ________=24 (2) First, ________ Second, ________ Then, ________ 【答案】26. Four seasons./They mean four seasons. 27. 28. ①. (6+9-7)×3/(7-9÷3)×6/(3×7)+(9-6)… ②. six plus nine is 15. ③. fifteen minus seven is 8. ④. eight times three is 24. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍扑克牌的一些常识。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“The four suits (花色) mean four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，四种花色指的是四个季节。故填Four seasons./They mean four seasons. 【27题详解】 根据“First, ten minus four is six.”可知，minus为“减号”；根据“Second, eight divide by two is four.”可知，divide by为“除号”；plus为“加号”；根据“Then, six times four is twenty-four.”可知，times为乘号。故填。 【28题详解】 ①(6+9-7)×3=24或(7-9÷3)×6=24或(3×7)+(9-6)=24…。故填(6+9-7)×3/(7-9÷3)×6/(3×7)+(9-6)/…。 ②6+9=15。故填six plus nine is 15. ③15-7=8。故填fifteen minus seven is 8. ④8×3=24。故填eight times three is 24. (B) (每题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容选出最恰当的一项。 “I don’t like my school, and I want to go home!” Do you have that idea that? A lot of children do. Now let’s talk about it. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why. You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework. But what can you do with it? You can make some new friends. Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends at school. You can make friends after school or when doing sports, then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them. You can also make school easy. If you don’t like your teachers, you can talk with them. If you think your subjects are boring and difficult, you can ask others for help. School is not a prison (监狱). You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 29. If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know ________. A. why B. when C. where 30. According to the passage, one may not like school because of them EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sports B. teachers C. subjects 31. What is the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph (段) 3? A. What to do at school. B. What to do with your problems at school. C. How to make friends at school. 32. How can you make your school life interesting according to the passage? A. Finish your homework. B. Have many classes. C. Make many friends. 33. The writer hopes the children ________ their school. A. enjoy B. don’t like C. leave 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让学校生活变得轻松有趣的方式。 【29题详解】  细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like your school, the first thing is to know why.”可知，如果你不喜欢你的学校，首先要知道为什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may not like your teachers. You may not have many friends at school. You may have problems with your subjects or homework.”可知，不喜欢学校原因不包括运动。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But what can you do with it?”以及第三段内容可知，本段主要是讲如何解决在学校遇到的问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make some new friends. Going to school can be very interesting if you have many friends.”可知，交很多朋友可以让你的学校生活变得有趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting.”可知，作者希望孩子们喜欢他们的学校。故选A。 四、 (5分) 根据对话情境，从文后选择合适的句子的序号完成对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Congratulations, Quan Hongchan! ____34____ B: Tired but excited. ____35____ A: Wow, your dreams come true. ____36____. B: I did a lot of exercise. A: Most of Chinese people are all proud of you. What do you want to do best? B: ____37____ A: When will you go home? B: ____38____ A: I hope you will have a good time in Guang Dong. B: Thank you! A. To win the gold medal (金牌) for our country is my dream. B. For two weeks. C. I want to go home. D. What did you do for that? E. How do you feel now? F. Two weeks later. 【答案】34. E 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则记者对全红婵的采访。 34题详解】 根据下文“Tired but excited.”可知，此处询问对方现在感觉如何，选项E“你现在感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Wow, your dreams come true. ”可知，此处与梦想有关，选项A“为我们的国家赢得金牌是我的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Wow, your dreams come true.”及下文“I did a lot of exercise.”可知，此处询问对方为了实现梦想所做出的努力，选项D “你为此做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to do best?”及下文“When will you go home?”可知，此处指回家，选项C“我想回家。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When will you go home?”可知，此处与回家的时间有关，选项F“两周后。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷 五、综合填空。(10分) (A)根据句意、中文或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。(每题1分， 共5分) 39. He finished it e________, because he practices every day. 【答案】(e)asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很容易就完成了，因为他每天都在练习。根据“because he practices every day”及首字母提示可知，此处指他很容易就完成了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词easily “容易地”，作状语。故填(e)asily。 40. This a________ was famous. He will fly a spaceship to the ________ (月球). 【答案】 ①. (a)stronaut ②. Moon 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位宇航员很有名。他将驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。根据“He will fly a spaceship”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指宇航员，astronaut“宇航员” 符合，根据空后的“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式；Moon“月球”。故填(a)stronaut；Moon。 41. Beibei n________ puts his things in order and his desk is messy. 【答案】(n)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝贝从不把东西整理好，他的桌子很乱。根据“his desk is messy”及首字母提示可知，此处指贝贝从不把东西整理好，never “从不” ，符合语境。故填(n)ever。 42. Brushing t________ twice a day is a good h________. 【答案】 ①. (t)eeth ②. (h)abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天刷牙两次是一个好习惯。根据“Brushing”及首字母提示可知，此处指刷牙，brush teeth“刷牙”，固定词组；根据常识及首字母提示可知，每天刷牙两次是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(t)eeth；(h)abit。 43. My cousin wants to be a ________ (科学家) in the f________. 【答案】 ①. scientist ②. (f)uture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟将来想成为一名科学家。scientist “科学家”，空格前为不定冠词a，空处应填单数形式；in the future “在将来”，介词短语。故填scientist；(f)uture (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空0.5分， 共5分) 44. Mike with his parents often ________ (fly) kites in the park at weekends. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母经常周末在公园放风筝。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，with连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于with前的名词，所以此处用三单形式。故填flies。 45. Look! Every student ________ (cheer) for the clown ________ (excite). 【答案】 ①. is cheering ②. excitedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！每个学生都在兴奋地为小丑欢呼。根据“Look”句子为现在进行时，主语Every student为第三人称单数，第一空应填is cheering；第二空缺少副词修饰谓语动词cheer，应填excitedly“兴奋地”。故填is cheering；excitedly。 46. What are these ________ (student) dreams? 【答案】students’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生的梦想是什么？根据“are these...”可知，主语应是复数形式，括号中的名词student意为“学生”，其复数形式为students。由于“dreams”是名词，表示“学生的梦想”，需要用所有格形式students’。故填students’。 47. ________ (make) his dream ________ (come) true, he should study hard. 【答案】 ①. To make ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现他的梦想，他应该努力学习。根据“he should study hard.”可知，努力学习的目的是为了让梦想实现，第一空用动词不定式作目的状语，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，故填To make；come。 48. My friends ________ (see) a funny show and ________ (buy) me some presents three days ago. 【答案】 ① saw ②. bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：三天前，我的朋友们看了一个有趣的节目，给我买了一些礼物。根据“three days ago”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且and前后时态一致。故填saw；bought。 49. We know how to cross the street ________ (safe). And now we are talking about the traffic ________ (safe). 【答案】 ①. safely ②. safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道如何安全地过马路。现在我们正在谈论交通安全。第一个空需要副词修饰动词cross，safe的副词形式是safely。第二个空需要名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，表示“安全”。故填safely；safety。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每题2分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous (有名的) for the wonderful apple trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was happy with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted he tree in one of his fields, his neighbours (邻居) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. At last, he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil (土壤), the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What is the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now no one can enjoy the fruit. And the apple tree is dead. 50. Why did many people know the farmer’s friend? ________________________________ 51. What did the friend give the farmer? ________________________________ 52. How was the farmer before he planted the tree? ________________________________ 53. Where did the farmer planted the tree? ________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the farmer plant the apple near his house? ________________________________ 【答案】50. Because he grew the wonderful apple trees. 51. A young apple tree. 52. He was afraid. 53. In his wood. 54. Because he thought his children would take the fruit. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述农夫的一位朋友给了他一棵小苹果树来种植，但是农夫出于各种担忧，把苹果树种在了树林里，最后苹果树死了的故事。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“A poor farmer had a friend. He was famous (有名的) for the wonderful apple trees he grew.”可知，农夫的这位朋友以种植的漂亮苹果树而闻名。故填Because he grew the wonderful apple trees. 【51题详解】 根据第二段中的“One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it.”可知，农夫的这位朋友给了他一棵小苹果树来种植。故填A young apple tree. 【52题详解】 根据第三段中的“He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, someone would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted he tree in one of his fields, his neighbours (邻居) would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.”可知，农夫在种树之前感到害怕。故填He was afraid. 【53题详解】 根据第三段中的“At last, he planted the tree in his wood.”可知，最后，他把树种在了树林里。故填In his wood. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.”可知，农民不把苹果树种在他家附近的原因是因为他以为他的孩子会拿走水果。故填Because he thought his children would take the fruit. 七、书面表达。(10分) 55. 同学们，新的学期即将来临，你即将成为一名中学生，你有什么新的计划呢？请以“Plans for my new term”为题，围绕下面的思维导图的几个方面，写一篇小短文。 要求： 1.不少于50个单词，所给单词不列入其中。 2.至少包含思维导图中的两点，可适当发挥。 3.书写工整清晰，短文连贯通顺，条理清楚，时态得当。 The new term is coming soon. I’ll be a middle school student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Plans for my new term The new term is coming soon. I’ll be a middle school student. I have some plans for the new term. Last term, I did not do well in English. So, I’m going to study English much harder than before. I hope to communicate fluently in English and get good grades. Last term, I got up early and went to bed early. This term, I will keep this good habit. In order to be healthy, I will also eat more fruit and vegetables. I believe that with these plans, I will have a good start in my middle school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图，简述上学期的情况以及这学期的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in…在……方面做得好 ②hope to希望 ③fluently流利地 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] I believe that with these plans, I will have a good start in my middle school life.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$