精品解析：安徽省宣城市第六中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期新生开学考试英语试卷

宣城六中七年级新生分班考试·英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本卷满分60分,考试时间为40分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音,选出与你所听到的单词是同类的一项。录音读一遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 1. A. thirty B. thirsty C. thirtieth 2. A. write B. ride C. read 3. A. grass B. and C. when 4. A. hand B. hat C. dog 5. A. crayon B. gym C. coat 二、听录音,选择正确的答案。录音读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 1. A. I`m 46 kg. B. Tom is 3 kg heavier than Mike. C. Mike is 3 kg heavier than Tom. 2. A. They are tired. B. They feel angry. C. They feel excited. 3. A. He washed clothes. B. He cleaned the house. C. He watched TV. 4 A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. She has a fever. 三、听录音,根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。录音读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分） 1. What does Wang Yaping like? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Taking photos and listening to music. 2. Is Wang Yaping good at basketball? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn`t. C. Yes, she does. 3. How old was Wang Yaping in 2013? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Thirty-three. 4. What did Wang Yaping teach us in outer space? A. Chinese. B. The weightlessness. C. Science. 5. Was Wang Yaping`s class in outer space successful? A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, she was. C. No, it wasn`t. 笔试部分（40分） 四、（每小题1分,共5分） 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. pearA. near B. bear C. dear 2. thinkA. weather B. both C. than 3 downA. blow B. brown C. know 4. creamA. read B. head C. bread 5. foodA. good B. look C. balloon 五、选择最佳答案。（每小题2分,共10分） 6. _________ John _________ his foot yesterday? A. Does; hurt B. Did; hurt C. Did; hurts D. Do; hurts 7. Your pencil is newer than _________. A. me B. her C. my D. mine 8. Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning? A. at; in B. in; of C. at; on D. to; of 9. December is the _________ month of a year. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve D. twelfth 10. _________ nice the picture is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 六、按要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分,共10分） 11. Tom does homework every day. (改一般疑问句) ____________________ 12. They had some sports at school. (改为否定句) ____________________ 13 He is taller than me. (同义句转换) ____________________ 14. Sarah played badminton last weekend. (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________ 15. did; winter; you; over; where; the; go; holiday (连词成句) ____________________? 七、阅读理解。（每小题1分,共10分） （A）阅读短文,选择正确的答案。（5分） Mr and Mrs Brown are going to have a vacation. Miss Green, a travel agent (旅行代理人), has made a full schedule for them. They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It`s two nights and three days altogether. They have plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing. Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train. They have accommodations (住宿) for two nights at the New York Sheraton on 7th Avenue. After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal. There’s a meal served on that flight. They can have some sandwiches and desserts, and of course the usual beverages (饮料): coffee, tea or soft drinks. They will have a good time in Montreal, too. It’s a full schedule, but they’ll have plenty of time to relax and enjoy themselves. 16. Which of the following schedules is RIGHT? A. Chicago→New York→Montreal→Washington B. Chicago→Washington→Montreal→New York C. Chicago→New York→Washington→Montreal 17. How long are Mr and Mrs Brown staying in Chicago? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three nights. 18. How and when do they go to New York? A. They fly to New York at 11:30 p. m. on July 5th. B. They take a train to New York at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th. C. They go to New York at 11:30 p. m. on July 5th by train. 19 How long are they staying in Washington? A. For three days. B. For two nights. C. For two days. 20. How are they going to Montreal? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. （B）阅读短文,判断正（T）误（F）。（5分） Chinese people always say, “He who doesn’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It is about 6,000 kilometres long, 7 metres high and 5 metres wide. People built the Great Wall more than two thousand years ago. The wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (春秋战国时期). The wall became the “Great” wall in the Qin Dynasty (朝代). But the Great Wall we see today was built in the Ming Dynasty. It starts from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west. It was very hard to build such a great wall without any modern machines (现代化机器). Thousands of men died when they were building the wall. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is very famous in the world. Many people come to visit it every year. They like it very much. 21. The longest wall in the world is the Great Wall of China. 22. People built the Great Wall from the Qin Dynasty. 23. There were no modern machines when people built the Great Wall. 24. The Great Wall we see today is from Shanhaiguan Pass to Jiayuguan Pass. 25. Many people don’t like visiting the Great Wall. 八、书面表达。（5分） 26. 同学们，请以“My Dream”为题谈谈自己的梦想，并结合自己的习惯，谈谈如何实现自己的梦想，不少于5句话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣城六中七年级新生分班考试·英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本卷满分60分,考试时间为40分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音,选出与你所听到的单词是同类的一项。录音读一遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 1. A. thirty B. thirsty C. thirtieth 2. A. write B. ride C. read 3. A. grass B. and C. when 4 A. hand B. hat C. dog 5. A. crayon B. gym C. coat 二、听录音,选择正确的答案。录音读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分） 1. A. I`m 46 kg. B. Tom is 3 kg heavier than Mike. C. Mike is 3 kg heavier than Tom. 2. A. They are tired. B. They feel angry. C. They feel excited. 3. A. He washed clothes. B. He cleaned the house. C. He watched TV. 4. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. She has a fever. 三、听录音,根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。录音读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分） 1. What does Wang Yaping like? A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Taking photos and listening to music. 2. Is Wang Yaping good at basketball? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn`t. C. Yes, she does. 3. How old was Wang Yaping in 2013? A. Thirty. B. Forty. C. Thirty-three. 4. What did Wang Yaping teach us in outer space? A. Chinese. B. The weightlessness. C. Science. 5. Was Wang Yaping`s class in outer space successful? A. Yes, it was. B. Yes, she was. C. No, it wasn`t. 笔试部分（40分） 四、（每小题1分,共5分） 选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。 1. pearA. near B. bear C. dear 2. thinkA. weather B. both C. than 3. downA. blow B. brown C. know 4. creamA. read B. head C. bread 5. foodA. good B. look C. balloon 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 near[nɪə(r)]；bear[beə(r)]；dear[dɪə(r)]。pear的划线部分音标为/eə(r)/，bear的划线部分发音与之相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 weather[ˈweðə(r)]；both[bəʊθ]；than[ðæn]。think的划线部分音标为/θ/，both的划线部分发音与之相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 blow[bləʊ]；brown[braʊn]；know[nəʊ]。down的划线部分音标为/aʊ/，brown的划线部分发音与之相同。故选B。 【4题详解】 read[riːd]；head[hed]；bread[bred]。cream的划线部分音标为/iː/，read的划线部分发音与之相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 good[ɡʊd]；look[lʊk]；balloon[bəˈluːn]。food的划线部分音标为/uː/，balloon的划线部分发音与之相同。故选C。 五、选择最佳答案。（每小题2分,共10分） 6 _________ John _________ his foot yesterday? A. Does; hurt B. Did; hurt C. Did; hurts D. Do; hurts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天伤了脚吗？ 考查一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除选项AD；分析句子结构，该句是一般疑问句，助动词后动词填原形hurt，排除选项C。故选B。 7. Your pencil is newer than _________. A. me B. her C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的铅笔比我的新。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your pencil is newer than”可知，设空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pencil。故选D。 8. Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning? A. at; in B. in; of C. at; on D. to; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在周日早上八点于学校见面，好吗？ 考查介词的用法。具体的时刻前需用介词at，表“在早上”需用介词in，但若需表示某个具体的早上，需用介词on；to朝；of……的，关于。结合第一空后的“8:00”可知，第一空需填入介词at；结合第二空后的“Sunday morning”可知，第二空需填入介词on。故选C。 9. December is the _________ month of a year. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twelve D. twelfth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查数词。twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二。根据“December is the…month of a year.”以及常识，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选D。 10. _________ nice the picture is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“nice the picture is”可知，该句中心词是形容词，符合“how+形容词+主谓”结构。故选C。 六、按要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分,共10分） 11. Tom does homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________ 【答案】Does Tom do homework every day? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都做家庭作业。该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，句中有实义动词does，主语为Tom，变一般疑问句，应该借助助动词does置于句首，动词does应该改为动词原形do。故填Does Tom do homework every day? 12. They had some sports at school. (改为否定句) ____________________ 【答案】They didn’t have any sports at school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在学校有一些运动。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词“had”，变否定句，应该借助助动词didn’t，动词改为原形have，原句中some变否定句要改为any。故填They didn’t have any sports at school. 13. He is taller than me. (同义句转换) ____________________ 【答案】I’m shorter than him.##I am shorter than him. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比我高。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，可以改为“我比他矮”。I“我”；am系动词；shorter“更矮”；than“比”；him“他”。故填I’m shorter than him./I am shorter than him. 14. Sarah played badminton last weekend. (对划线部分进行提问) ____________________ 【答案】What did Sarah do last weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉上周末打羽毛球了。该句是一般过去时，划线部分是“打羽毛球”，因此可以问“莎拉上周末做什么了”，用what提问，助动词填did；主语Sarah；do做，填动词原形；last weekend时间状语。故填What did Sarah do last weekend? 15. did; winter; you; over; where; the; go; holiday (连词成句) ____________________? 【答案】Where did you go over the winter holiday 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，判断该句是特殊疑问句，且是一般过去时。Where哪里；did助动词；you作主语；go作谓语；over the winter holiday作时间状语。故填Where did you go over the winter holiday“你寒假去哪儿了”。 七、阅读理解。（每小题1分,共10分） （A）阅读短文,选择正确的答案。（5分） Mr and Mrs Brown are going to have a vacation. Miss Green, a travel agent (旅行代理人), has made a full schedule for them. They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It`s two nights and three days altogether. They have plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing. Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train. They have accommodations (住宿) for two nights at the New York Sheraton on 7th Avenue. After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal. There’s a meal served on that flight. They can have some sandwiches and desserts, and of course the usual beverages (饮料): coffee, tea or soft drinks. They will have a good time in Montreal, too. It’s a full schedule, but they’ll have plenty of time to relax and enjoy themselves. 16 Which of the following schedules is RIGHT? A. Chicago→New York→Montreal→Washington B. Chicago→Washington→Montreal→New York C. Chicago→New York→Washington→Montreal 17. How long are Mr and Mrs Brown staying in Chicago? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Three nights. 18. How and when do they go to New York? A. They fly to New York at 11:30 p. m. on July 5th. B. They take a train to New York at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th. C. They go to New York at 11:30 p. m. on July 5th by train. 19. How long are they staying in Washington? A. For three days. B. For two nights. C. For two days. 20. How are they going to Montreal? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是旅行代理人格林小姐为布朗夫妇做的度假安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days.”；“Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train.”以及“After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal.”可知，他们旅游的顺序是先去芝加哥，然后去纽约，接着去华盛顿，最后去蒙特利尔。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It`s two nights and three days altogether.”可知，他们在芝加哥待三天。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train.”可知，他们将于7月5日上午11:30乘火车去纽约。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal.”可知，他们将在华盛顿待两天。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have two days there before they fly to Montreal.”可知，他们将乘坐飞机前往蒙特利尔。故选A。 （B）阅读短文,判断正（T）误（F）。（5分） Chinese people always say, “He who doesn’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.” The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It is about 6,000 kilometres long, 7 metres high and 5 metres wide. People built the Great Wall more than two thousand years ago. The wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (春秋战国时期). The wall became the “Great” wall in the Qin Dynasty (朝代). But the Great Wall we see today was built in the Ming Dynasty. It starts from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west. It was very hard to build such a great wall without any modern machines (现代化机器). Thousands of men died when they were building the wall. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? It is very famous in the world. Many people come to visit it every year. They like it very much. 21. The longest wall in the world is the Great Wall of China. 22. People built the Great Wall from the Qin Dynasty. 23. There were no modern machines when people built the Great Wall. 24. The Great Wall we see today is from Shanhaiguan Pass to Jiayuguan Pass. 25. Many people don’t like visiting the Great Wall. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (春秋战国时期).”可知，长城最早建于春秋战国时期，而不是秦朝。故填F。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very hard to build such a great wall without any modern machines (现代化机器).”可知，建造长城时没有现代化机器。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the Great Wall we see today was built in the Ming Dynasty. It starts from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayuguan Pass in the west.”可知，我们今天所看到的长城是在明朝修建的，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。故填T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people come to visit it every year. They like it very much.”可知，很多人喜欢参观长城。故填F。 八、书面表达。（5分） 26. 同学们，请以“My Dream”为题谈谈自己的梦想，并结合自己的习惯，谈谈如何实现自己的梦想，不少于5句话。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Everyone has different dreams. I am interested in reading and I want to be a writer. To achieve my dream, I will read more good books. I will also study hard at school. I believe if I try my best, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的梦想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，结合自己的习惯，谈谈如何实现自己的梦想； 第三步，表示期待梦想成真，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②come true实现 [高分句型] ①I am interested in reading and I want to be a writer.（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$