精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

长春外国语学校2024-2025学年初二年级第一学期期初考试 英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题,全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后,将答题卡交回. 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚. 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效. 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑. 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀. 听力部分（25分） I. 听句子,根据你所听到的句子,选择正确答语.（5分） 1. A. Pretty good. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 3. A. Of course. B. Good idea! C. I don’t think so. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 5. A. Boat races. B. Moon cakes. C. Dumplings. II. 听对话,根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.（5分） 6. A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to music. C. By making word cards. 7. A. Snakes. B. Mice. C. Dogs. 8. A. The restaurant. B. The post office. C. The restroom. 9. A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 10. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. III. 根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片.有一幅图片是多余的.（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11.__________ 12.________ 13._________ 14.__________ 15.___________ IV. 听较长对话,选择正确答案.（5分） 听第一段对话,作答第16~17小题. 16. Mary took ________ to the museum. A. The No. 15 bus. B. The No.30 bus. C. The No.11 bus. 17. Mary failed to see the paintings because she ________. A. remembered the wrong time B. got the wrong date C. took the wrong bus 听第二段对话,作答第18~20小题. 18. The girl is going to buy a present for her uncle because ________. A. he is leaving B. he is ill C. he is back 19. The girl doesn’t want to buy a watch because ________. A. it’s expensive B. it’s too big C. her uncle has got one 20. The girl decides to buy ________at last. A. some books. B. an electric dictionary C. a tie. V. 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（5分） 21.Which is the best season in the town? A. Around the year. B. Spring. C. Summer. 22.What do people do in the morning and evening? A. Swim. B. Do sports or take a walk. C. Sleep. 23. What is the most important thing for children? A. There are several schools.B. There are many books in the library.C. The environment is very fantastic. 24. How many buses can reach the central city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What kind of life do people live there? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（20分） I. 在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句意完整,语法正确.（2.5分） 1. His ideas are always ________ from ours, so we all like to ask him for advice. 2. Fifteen percent of the students in No. 5 High School watch TV twice a week ________ their free time. 3. John says the ________ of the building is about 100 meters. 4. I ________ two hours reading every day and I really enjoy it. 5. They put ________ the tent when they got to the foot of the mountain. II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（2.5分） 6. The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 7. The whole family are celebrating Tom’s ________ (nine) birthday. 8. The father told his daughter ________ (not give) up learning English again and again. 9. When we passed by the house, we heard someone ________ (shout), “Help! Help!” 10. Many ________ (visit) come to Changchun to ski in winter. III.单项选择（15分） 11. ________ woman in red has ________ eight-year-old son. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; / 12. This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 13. — ________ do you watch TV every day? — About two hours. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 14. I think you can play tennis ________ your elder brother. A as good as B. as well C. as well as D. more wonderfully 15. There are about five ________ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 16. —Would you please help me with my homework now? —Sorry, but I don’t know ________ it. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 17. —Is this Steven’s wallet? —No ________ is black. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 18. — Must I write my homework in English, Mr. Lee? — ________. Chinese is OK. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you mustn’t 19. We’re _________ at the bad news. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise 20. Jack got up early ________ breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 21. ________ nice breakfast it is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 22. At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________. A. didn’t; did B. doesn’t; does C. doesn’t; did D. didn’t; does 23. I think I know her. She has _____ hair. A. short blonde curly B. short curly blonde C. blonde short curly D. curly blonde short 24. Though the twins look similar, there are still ________ differences between them. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few 25. The teacher says, “stop ________ and listen to me.” A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking 二、交际运用（5分） (In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Suzhou about gifts.) Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Suzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Suzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____26____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! ____27____ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is called Longjing tea. Claire: I see. ____28____ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk? Wu Li: ____29____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Suzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Suzhou. ____30____ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your help. Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Suzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 三、阅读理解 （45分） V. 完型填空 （15分） I didn’t have passion (激情) in my life. But one thing changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____31____ it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____32____ at a red light (灯), someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man ____33____ in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a home. That didn’t interest me, ____34____ I saw many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____35____ in some way. He was not sitting down ___36___. Instead (然而), he had a ____37____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍奇的) thing. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s ___38___?” I asked. “He ____39____ it.” she said. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He didn’t _____40_____ it.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so _____41_____ about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes I knew that _____42_____ is the key to life. After that, I am always thinking of _____43_____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only _____44_____ of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a _____45_____ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 31. A. important B. successful C. dangerous D. difficult 32. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped 33. A. paid B. dressed C. sold D. washed 34. A. but B. and C. so D. because 35. A. common B. serious C. different D. rude 36. A. well B. sadly C. quickly D. happily 37. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf 38. A. friendly B. careful C. poor D. outgoing 39. A. bought B. made C. caught D. borrowed 40. A. act B. play C. need D. win 41. A. little B. much C. many D. few 42. A. happiness B. health C. prize D. service 43. A. what B. who C. where D. when 44. A. step B. meal C. key D. part 45. A. warm B. hot C. relaxing D. dark VI. 阅读理解 (30分) A 生词: guest（客人）, host（主人），refuse（拒绝），finger（手指） 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 46. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. About 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 47. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 48. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?” 49. When may people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they get something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep giving a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 50. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave right away (立即) after you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. B Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is cloudy, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. 52. How did the writer feel when he first came to the new school? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Worried. 53. What did the writer get from a boy one day? A. A book. B. A smile. C. A letter. D. A card. 54. How did the writer change after getting the special gift? A. He started to make friends. B. He became the best student in class. C. He started to fight with his classmates. D. He was more interested in his lessons. 55. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. If you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you. B. It’s difficult to get on well with new classmates. C. Be kind to others, and others will be kind to you. D. Best friends are like books. C I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married(结婚), she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. The author(作者) learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking. 57. The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes. 58. The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old. 59. The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well. 60. The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking. D Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ___61___ Can you believe it? ___62___ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ___63___ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ___64___ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ___65___ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. But they have other uses now. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. E One night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the road near her house. The girl’s coat was very old and thin. It couldn’t keep warm at all. Mary thought a cotton coat may be helpful to the girl. So she opened the window and shouted to the girl, “Come to the front door of my house, please!” The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said. She knocked at the door of Mary’s house. Mary opened the door and smiled warmly to the poor girl. She handed a cotton coat to the girl. Just then she saw a smile on the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy for what she had done. The poor girl had never appeared(出现) again since that night. Years later, Mary almost forgot the poor girl. One day, Mary got a call from a lawyer(律师) called Jack. Jack invited her to his office. After they met, Jack gave Mary a letter. It said, “Forty years ago, a beautiful girl helped me. In that winter, she gave me warmth and hope. Later I got through the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.” After Mary read the letter, she remembered that homeless girl. “Where is she now?” asked Mary. “Mrs. Hope died two months ago,” answered Jack. “She left one of her houses to you. Besides, there is one more thing she left to you — a cotton coat.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why couldn’t the girl’s coat keep warm at all? _______________________________ 67. What did Mary give to the girl that night? _______________________________ 68. How did the girl feel when Mary asked her to the front door? _______________________________ 69. Who gave Mary a phone call? _______________________________ 70. Why did Mrs. Hope leave a house to Mary? _______________________________ 四、语言运用（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the town of Willowbrook, there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw ___71___ sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She telephoned a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and ___72___ (name) him Buddy. She raised the dog ___73___ (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy about the help she got, ___74___ she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and met more animal ___75___ (friend). Alina and Buddy visited schools with Best Friends, teaching kids about love for animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not ___76___ (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering with Best Friends is ___77___ (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes ___78___ animals.” Alina helped the animals with ___79___ (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job ____80____ (make) a big difference. 五、书面表达（20分） 81. 新学期开学之际，招新工作火热进行。学校舞蹈俱乐部面向全体学生招募一名学生舞蹈助手。感兴趣的同学，请联系张云老师，她的电话是18799906666。具体要求如下： 1 喜欢并且擅长音乐与舞蹈； 2. 性格开朗，善谈，喜欢与不同的人打交道； 3. 周日下午有空闲时间。 请根据以上信息，完成一份英语招聘海报。字数40词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 愉快的暑假已经结束, 但暑假的美好时光一定给你留下了许多回忆。请以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 提示：1. How was the summer vacation? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you learn? 5. How did you feel? 6. …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2024-2025学年初二年级第一学期期初考试 英语试卷 本试卷包括五道大题,全卷满分120分.考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后,将答题卡交回. 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚. 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效. 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑. 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀. 听力部分（25分） I. 听句子,根据你所听到的句子,选择正确答语.（5分） 1. A. Pretty good. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Sorry to hear that. 2. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too. 3. A. Of course. B. Good idea! C. I don’t think so. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I agree with you. 5. A. Boat races. B. Moon cakes. C. Dumplings. II. 听对话,根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.（5分） 6. A. By reading aloud. B. By listening to music. C. By making word cards. 7. A. Snakes. B. Mice. C. Dogs. 8. A. The restaurant. B. The post office. C. The restroom. 9. A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 10. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. III. 根据所听到的描述,选出与其相符的图片.有一幅图片是多余的.（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11.__________ 12.________ 13._________ 14.__________ 15.___________ IV. 听较长对话,选择正确答案.（5分） 听第一段对话,作答第16~17小题. 16. Mary took ________ to the museum. A. The No. 15 bus. B. The No.30 bus. C. The No.11 bus. 17. Mary failed to see the paintings because she ________. A. remembered the wrong time B. got the wrong date C. took the wrong bus 听第二段对话,作答第18~20小题. 18. The girl is going to buy a present for her uncle because ________. A. he is leaving B. he is ill C. he is back 19. The girl doesn’t want to buy a watch because ________. A. it’s expensive B. it’s too big C. her uncle has got one 20. The girl decides to buy ________at last. A. some books. B. an electric dictionary C. a tie. V. 听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（5分） 21.Which is the best season in the town? A. Around the year. B. Spring. C. Summer. 22.What do people do in the morning and evening? A. Swim. B. Do sports or take a walk. C. Sleep. 23. What is the most important thing for children? A. There are several schools.B. There are many books in the library.C. The environment is very fantastic. 24. How many buses can reach the central city? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What kind of life do people live there? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（20分） I. 在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句意完整,语法正确.（2.5分） 1. His ideas are always ________ from ours, so we all like to ask him for advice. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的想法总是和我们的不同，所以我们都喜欢征求他的意见。根据“from ours”以及“so we all like to ask him for advice.”可知，他的想法和我们的不同，此处是different“不同的”，是形容词作表语，故填different。 2. Fifteen percent of the students in No. 5 High School watch TV twice a week ________ their free time. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：第五中学15%的学生在空闲时间每周看两次电视。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，故填in。 3. John says the ________ of the building is about 100 meters. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰说这座建筑物的高度约为100米。根据“the building is about 100 meters”可知，这里说的是建筑物的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 4. I ________ two hours reading every day and I really enjoy it. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花两个小时阅读，我真的很喜欢。根据句意理解可知，此处指的是“花费”两小时阅读，主语是I，符合spend time (in) doing的结构，结合“every day”可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填spend。 5. They put ________ the tent when they got to the foot of the mountain. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们到达山脚下时支起了帐篷。根据put及tent可知，此处指的是“支起帐篷”，put up“搭起”，故填up。 II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（2.5分） 6. The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”以及空格前的the可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最长的”河流，故填longest。 7. The whole family are celebrating Tom’s ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家都在庆祝汤姆的九岁生日。空格修饰其后的名词birthday，表示“九岁生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。 8. The father told his daughter ________ (not give) up learning English again and again. 【答案】not to give 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：父亲一再告诉他的女儿不要放弃学习英语。根据固定搭配“tell sb. not to do”可知，not to give符合句意。故填not to give。 9. When we passed by the house, we heard someone ________ (shout), “Help! Help!” 【答案】shouting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们经过那所房子时，听到有人在喊：“救命！救命！”根据“When we passed by the house…”可知，此处强调听到某人正在做某事，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shouting。 10. Many ________ (visit) come to Changchun to ski in winter. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天许多游客来长春滑雪。此处在句中作主语，表示“游客”，用visitor表示，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填visitors。 III.单项选择（15分） 11. ________ woman in red has ________ eight-year-old son. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女人有一个8岁的儿子。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空处in red修饰名词woman，特指“穿红色衣服的女人”，用the；第二空处表示“一个八岁的儿子”，泛指用不定冠词，且eight为元音音素开头，用an，故选A。 12. This piece of music ________ very beautiful. It’s my favorite. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美。它是我的最爱。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据music可知，音乐听起来很美。故选D。 13. — ________ do you watch TV every day? — About two hours. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你每天看多长时间的电视？—— 大约两个小时。 考查短语辨析。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About two hours.”可知，询问每天看多长时间的电视。故选A。 14. I think you can play tennis ________ your elder brother. A. as good as B. as well C. as well as D. more wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你网球打得和你哥哥一样好。 考查副词原级。空处修饰句中的动词play，应用副词形式，排除A选项；B选项表示“也”，不符合句意，故排除；结合句意可知，此处表达的是“和……一样好”，应用原级的比较结构，故选C。 15. There are about five ________ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校有五百名学生。 考查数词的表达。数词的表达：表示确切的数量，基数词+数词单数形式；表示概数，数词复数+of。five是基数词，故选A。 16. —Would you please help me with my homework now? —Sorry, but I don’t know ________ it. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能帮我做作业吗？——对不起，我不知道怎么做。 考查疑问词+不定式结构辨析。what to do做什么；how to do怎么做；when to do何时做；why to do为什么做；know后接宾语，且空格后有it作do的宾语，所以A选项中what与it重复，排除A选项；结合“help me with my homework”可知，此处应该指的是不知道“如何做”，故选B。 17. —Is this Steven’s wallet? —No, ________ is black. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是史蒂文的钱包吗？——不，他的是黑色的。 考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s是he is/has的缩写，根据“Is this Steven’s wallet?”可知，此处指的是“他的钱包”是黑色的，应用名词性物主代词代替，故选C。 18. — Must I write my homework in English, Mr. Lee? — ________. Chinese is OK. A. Yes, you must B. No, you needn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我必须用英语写作业吗？——不，你不必。中文就可以。 考查一般疑问句和情态动词。Yes, you must.是的，你必须这样。No, you needn’t不，你不必。Yes, you can.是，你可以。No, you mustn’t.不，你不准。问句询问是否必须用英语写作业，应回答“必须”（Yes, you must.）或“不必”（No, you needn’t.）。根据“Chinese is OK.”可知，用汉语写作业也可以，因此应回答“不必”。故选B。 19. We’re _________ at the bad news. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. to surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这个坏消息感到惊讶。 考查形容词的用法。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的；surprise名词/动词，惊讶/使惊讶；to surprise动词不定式。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，修饰人，故选B。 20. Jack got up early ________ breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在母亲节很早就起床为他的妈妈做早餐。 考查非谓语动词。make做，制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making现在分词或者动名词；made过去式。根据“Jack got up early…breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day.”可知，此处“为妈妈做早饭”是“起床早”的目的，故应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故选B。 21. ________ nice breakfast it is ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一顿多好的早餐啊！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是breakfast，此处指的是“一顿美味的早餐”，可以用不定冠词修饰breakfast，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选C。 22. At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________. A. didn’t; did B. doesn’t; does C. doesn’t; did D. didn’t; does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢了。 考查助动词的用法。根据“At first”可知，前一句是讲述过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，排除B和C选项。根据“now”可知，后一句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，肯定句用助动词does。故选D。 23. I think I know her. She has _____ hair. A. short blonde curly B. short curly blonde C. blonde short curly D. curly blonde short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你认识她。她留着金黄色的短卷发。 考查形容词的用法。形容词的排序：限定词+外观（大小、长短)+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料，此处为长短+形状+颜色。故选B。 24. Though the twins look similar, there are still ________ differences between them. A few B. a little C. little D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎看起来很相似，但他们之间还是有一些不同。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a little一些，表肯定，修饰不可数名词； little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名字；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词。根据“there are still...differences between them”可知，此处修饰可数名词“differences”，且表示肯定意义，应用a few。故选D。 25. The teacher says, “stop ________ and listen to me.” A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说：“别说话了，听我说。” 考查动词短语。stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.“停下眼前的事去做另一件事”，根据“and listen to me”可知，要停止说话，空处使用动名词。故选D。 二、交际运用（5分） (In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Suzhou about gifts.) Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Suzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Suzhou, like tea and silk. Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____26____ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on. Claire: Wow, so many! ____27____ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is called Longjing tea. Claire: I see. ____28____ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it. Claire: I think so. What about silk? Wu Li: ____29____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Suzhou. Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends. Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Suzhou. ____30____ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your help. Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself! A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li? B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all. C. You can find out how silk is made there. D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family. E. Silk made in Suzhou is famous all over the world. F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea? 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Claire和来自杭州的吴莉交谈，她们谈论在杭州可以买到的礼物。 【26题详解】 根据“Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.”可知，此处是在介绍茶的种类，选项F“你能给我介绍一下中国茶吗”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Green tea.”可知，此处是在介绍茶的种类，此处应该是询问对方喜欢什么茶叶，选项A“吴莉，你最喜欢哪一个”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m sure they will like it.”可知，确定他们会喜欢龙井茶，由此推测在问完了什么茶最好时，回去买一些带回去，选项D“我要给我的家人买一些龙井茶”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“What about silk?”可知，此处内容与丝绸相关，选项E“苏州制造的丝绸举世闻名”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“And there is a silk museum in Suzhou.”可知，此处提及丝绸博物馆，选项C“你可以看看那里的丝绸是怎么做的”符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （45分） V. 完型填空 （15分） I didn’t have passion (激情) in my life. But one thing changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____31____ it is to have passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____32____ at a red light (灯), someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man ____33____ in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a home. That didn’t interest me, ____34____ I saw many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____35____ in some way. He was not sitting down ___36___. Instead (然而), he had a ____37____ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍奇的) thing. “Mom, why does that man have a radio though he’s ___38___?” I asked. “He ____39____ it.” she said. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He didn’t _____40_____ it.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so _____41_____ about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I knew that _____42_____ is the key to life. After that, I am always thinking of _____43_____ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only _____44_____ of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a _____45_____ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 31. A. important B. successful C. dangerous D. difficult 32. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped 33. A. paid B. dressed C. sold D. washed 34. A. but B. and C. so D. because 35. A. common B. serious C. different D. rude 36 A. well B. sadly C. quickly D. happily 37. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf 38. A. friendly B. careful C. poor D. outgoing 39. A. bought B. made C. caught D. borrowed 40. A. act B. play C. need D. win 41. A. little B. much C. many D. few 42. A. happiness B. health C. prize D. service 43. A. what B. who C. where D. when 44. A. step B. meal C. key D. part 45. A. warm B. hot C. relaxing D. dark 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我之前的生活中没有激情，但看到无家可归的男士由于收音机的音乐而开心时，他明白了食物和衣服等只是生活的一小部分，幸福才是生活的关键。明白了激情在人生命当中的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 important重要的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I didn’t have passion (激情) in my life. But one thing changed my mind.”可知，我认识到了生活中激情的重要性，后面三项意思都与语意不合。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停车的时候，路边的某个人引起了我的注意。 exercised练习，锻炼；walked走，步行；stood站立；stopped停止。根据“at a red light”可知，开车遇到了红灯，根据常识，红灯的情况下要停车。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。 paid支付；dressed；给(某人)穿衣服，穿衣服；sold出售；washed洗。根据“a man…in rags (破旧衣服)”可知，此处指一个穿着破旧衣服的男人。“dress in”是固定搭配，意为“穿着，穿着……衣服”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我不感兴趣，因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so因此，所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。根据句意可知，本句前后是因果关系，前果后因式，需用because连接。正是因为我以前见过许多像他这样的人，所以我不感兴趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但这个人在某些方面有所不同。 common普通的，共有的；serious严重的，严肃的；different不同的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。根据下文“He was not sitting down…Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，他并没有悲伤地坐下来。相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。可见，这个人跟其他人不一样，没有因为自己的窘迫生活而感到悲伤。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他并没有悲伤地坐下来。 well好，相当；sadly伤心地，悲伤地；quickly快地，迅速地；happily快乐地，高兴地。根据下文“Instead (然而), he had a…in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。由此可以推测，此处要表达“他没有悲伤地坐下来”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，他手里拿着一台收音机，随着音乐欢快地跳舞。 hat帽子；phone电话；radio收音机；scarf围巾。根据下文“The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍奇的) thing.”可知，收音机似乎是最珍贵的东西。因此他手里拿着的应是一台收音机。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈，为什么那个男人虽然穷却有一台收音机？ friendly友好的；careful小心的，仔细的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服). He didn’t have a home.”可知，他穿着破旧衣服，无家可归，所以他很穷。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他买的它。 bought买；made做，制造；caught抓住，接住；borrowed借。根据下文“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes?”可知，他买的是收音机，不是食物和衣服。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他不需要它。 act行为，行动；play玩；need需要；win赢。根据上文“It was a man…in rags (破旧衣服).”可知，他很穷，应该需要食物和衣服，不需要收音机。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：那人一定是非常关爱音乐所以他买了收音机而不是食物和衣服。 little小的，少许；much许多的，大量的，很；many许多的，大量的；few几乎没有，几个。根据“care so…about music”可知，是在形容他很关爱音乐。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道幸福是生活的关键。 happiness快乐，幸福；health健康；prize奖，奖金，奖品，奖励；service服务。根据上文提到那个人伴着音乐跳舞很开心，因此可以推测，幸福是生活的关键。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后，我总是在思考人生中真正重要的事情是什么。 what什么；who谁；where在哪里；when当……时候。根据下文“A home, a meal, clothes—these things are only…of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a…day.”可知，一个家、一顿饭和衣服只是生活的一部分，我们需要快乐。所以此处在说人生中真正重要的事情是什么。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一个家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。 step步，步骤，步伐；meal一餐；key钥匙，关键；part部分。根据下文“What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a…day.”可知，我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光在生活中。所以，一个家，一顿饭，衣服只是生活的一部分。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们往往忘记了我们都需要开心，需要在黑暗的日子里的一道光。 warm温暖的；hot热的；relaxing令人放松的；dark黑暗的。根据“a light in a…day”可知，在……的日子里的一道光。“黑暗的”符合语境，与“一道光”对应。故选D。 VI. 阅读理解 (30分) A 生词: guest（客人）, host（主人），refuse（拒绝），finger（手指） 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 46. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. About 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 47. Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks 48. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?” 49. When may people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they get something they don’t like. B. If they are full. C. If the hosts keep giving a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry. 50. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave right away (立即) after you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习俗。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meal time中的“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or ever later.”可知，晚餐大概是下午七点或者更晚，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to eat food中的“Knives and forks are used for most food.”可知，大部分食物用的都是刀叉。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Being served中的“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself(‘Help yourself!’), or his plate will be filled by the host(‘Can I serve you?’).”可知，用餐开始前主人可能会对客人说“Help yourself!”或“Can I serve you?”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refusing food中的“Given something you don’t like?”可知，如果他们得到了不喜欢的东西，会说“对不起，我不能吃这个”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报底部的“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，当你在西方时，用餐的黄金定律就是看别人，按他们做的做。故选B。 B Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is cloudy, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy. C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class. 52. How did the writer feel when he first came to the new school? A Excited. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Worried. 53. What did the writer get from a boy one day? A. A book. B. A smile. C. A letter. D. A card. 54. How did the writer change after getting the special gift? A. He started to make friends. B. He became the best student in class. C. He started to fight with his classmates. D. He was more interested in his lessons. 55. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. If you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you. B. It’s difficult to get on well with new classmates. C. Be kind to others, and others will be kind to you. D. Best friends are like books. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school”可知，作者在中学的第一年收到了礼物。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.”可知，作者第一次到新学校时感到很孤独。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.”以及“He looked at me with a smile.”可知，作者从男孩那里得到了一个微笑。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends.”可知，作者得到特殊的礼物之后，开始交朋友。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历，所以善待他人，别人也会善待你。故选C。 C I have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because when my mother got married(结婚), she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking. My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother. Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes. Thanks to that experience, now I don’t need any help to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people; it doesn’t matter. I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can continue their life without me. 根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. The author(作者) learned cooking from her mother because they all liked cooking. 57. The author’s mother learned cooking by taking cooking classes. 58. The author began to learn to cook when she was seven years old. 59. The author learned cooking only by preparing the meals she knew quite well. 60. The author will do as her mother to make her children know the way of cooking. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了妈妈年轻时厨艺很糟糕，直到25岁时，她才开始做饭，一开始做的很不好，她不得不上烹饪课学习为我们做饭。她不想让我和她有一样的经历，为此妈妈决定教我做饭。多亏了这些经历，我现在做饭完全不是问题，我以后也会让孩子学会做饭，不想让他们和我的妈妈有一样的经历，他们离开我也能继续生活。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。由“I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.”可知，作者从妈妈那里学习烹饪是因为妈妈很有兴趣教作者如何做饭，故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother did not start to cook until she was twenty-five years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals.”可知，妈妈报了烹饪班来学习做饭。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking from my mother.”可知，作者7岁时开始学习做饭。故选T。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we prepared the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared meals from recipes.”可知，作者并不只是通过准备自己熟悉的饭菜来学习烹饪。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother.”可知，作者想要教给她未来的孩子厨艺以便不会有像她的妈妈一样的经历。故选T。 D Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. ___61___ Can you believe it? ___62___ US company IBM has made this kind of drone It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ___63___ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ___64___ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ___65___ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 从下面选项中选出适当的句子补全短文, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. But they have other uses now. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讲述无人机的一些其他的用途，例如送咖啡、救人的性命、寻找迷路的人以及侦查火灾等。 【61题详解】 根据“Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.”及“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”可知，无人机除了拍照、送包裹、披萨、啤酒以及跟踪野生动物外，无人机还有其他的用途，选项B“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”可知，此处应该是说它能为困倦的人送咖啡，选项D“无人机可以为人们提供咖啡。”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.”可知，无人机可以通过研究一个人的个人信息来知道什么时候送上咖啡，然后无人机就会飞向那个人，选项A“然后，无人机将飞向此人。”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，在非洲的一个公司，使用无人机传递药品和血，救许多人的生命，所以空处应该是说无人机也能救人们的命，选项E“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，警察整晚寻找他，但是都失败了，空处应该是突出无人机的用处，应该是说无人机找到了他，选项C“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他。”符合，故选C。 E One night, Mary saw a girl sitting by the road near her house. The girl’s coat was very old and thin. It couldn’t keep warm at all. Mary thought a cotton coat may be helpful to the girl. So she opened the window and shouted to the girl, “Come to the front door of my house, please!” The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said. She knocked at the door of Mary’s house. Mary opened the door and smiled warmly to the poor girl. She handed a cotton coat to the girl. Just then she saw a smile on the girl’s face. That night, Mary was very happy for what she had done. The poor girl had never appeared(出现) again since that night. Years later, Mary almost forgot the poor girl. One day, Mary got a call from a lawyer(律师) called Jack. Jack invited her to his office. After they met, Jack gave Mary a letter. It said, “Forty years ago, a beautiful girl helped me. In that winter, she gave me warmth and hope. Later I got through the hardest time in my life and then started a happy life.” After Mary read the letter, she remembered that homeless girl. “Where is she now?” asked Mary. “Mrs. Hope died two months ago,” answered Jack. “She left one of her houses to you. Besides, there is one more thing she left to you — a cotton coat.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Why couldn’t the girl’s coat keep warm at all? _______________________________ 67. What did Mary give to the girl that night? _______________________________ 68. How did the girl feel when Mary asked her to the front door? _______________________________ 69. Who gave Mary a phone call? _______________________________ 70. Why did Mrs. Hope leave a house to Mary? _______________________________ 【答案】66. Because her coat was very old and thin. 67. A cotton coat. 68. Surprised. 69. A lawyer called Jack. 70. Because Mrs. Hope wanted to thank Mary. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了玛丽曾经给一个女孩一件棉袄的故事。四十年后，那个女孩还记得这件事，她去世后，把她的一所房子留给了玛丽。 【66题详解】 根据“The girl’s coat was very old and thin. It couldn’t keep warm at all.”可知，因为女孩的外套又旧又薄，所以不能保暖。故填Because her coat was very old and thin. 【67题详解】 根据“She handed a cotton coat to the girl.”可知，那天晚上玛丽给那个女孩一件棉袄，故填A cotton coat. 【68题详解】 根据“‘Come to the front door of my house, please!’ The girl was surprised, but she did as Mary said.”可知当玛丽让这个女孩到她家前门时，这个女孩感到惊讶，故填Surprised. 【69题详解】 根据“One day, Mary got a call from a lawyer called Jack.”可知，一位名叫杰克的律师给玛丽打了一个电话，故填A lawyer called Jack. 【70题详解】 根据文章内容可知，那个女孩一直记着玛丽帮助过她，所以将房子留给玛丽作为回报，以示感谢。故填Because Mrs. Hope wanted to thank Mary. 四、语言运用（5分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the town of Willowbrook, there was a girl called Alina. One day, on the way home, she saw ___71___ sad, homeless little dog. Alina thought she needed to help. She telephoned a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their help, Alina saved the dog and ___72___ (name) him Buddy. She raised the dog ___73___ (careful), and they became best friends. Alina was happy about the help she got, ___74___ she decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a volunteer at Best Friends and met more animal ___75___ (friend). Alina and Buddy visited schools with Best Friends, teaching kids about love for animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not ___76___ (work) for animals?” said Alina, “and for me, volunteering with Best Friends is ___77___ (good) way to do that. The workers there are really helpful, and it’s nice to find forever homes ___78___ animals.” Alina helped the animals with ___79___ (she) hard work, and her story showed that anyone can do a job ____80____ (make) a big difference. 【答案】71. a 72. named 73. carefully 74. so 75. friends 76. work 77. the best 78. for 79. her 80. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿丽娜在救助一只流浪狗后，她开始帮助其他动物，并成为一名志愿者。 【71题详解】 句意：一天，在回家的路上，她看到一只悲伤的、无家可归的小狗。根据“she saw...sad, homeless little dog”可知，此处泛指一只小狗，且sad首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，阿丽娜救了这只狗，并给它起名叫巴迪。根据saved可知，句子用一般过去时；name动词，“命名”，named过去式，故填named。 【73题详解】 句意：她细心地养狗，她们成了最好的朋友。根据“She raised the dog”可知，此处用副词修饰raised，故填carefully。 【74题详解】 句意：阿丽娜对自己得到的帮助感到高兴，所以她决定也帮助其他动物。根据“Alina was happy about the help she got...she decided to help other animals too”可知，此处填连词，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。 【75题详解】 句意：很快，她成为了“最好的朋友”的志愿者，结识了更多的动物朋友。根据more可知空处填名词复数，故填friends。 【76题详解】 句意：阿丽娜说：“我总是想做一些有益的事情，为什么不为动物工作呢？” why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填work。 【77题详解】 句意：对我来说，和最好的朋友一起做志愿者是最好的方式。根据“volunteering with Best Friends is...way to do that”可知，空处用形容词最高级形式，good“好的”，the best最高级形式，故填the best。 【78题详解】 句意：那里的工人真的很乐于助人，能为动物找到永远的家真是太好了。根据“it’s nice to find forever homes...animals”可知，此处填介词for“为了”，故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“with...hard work”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的辛勤工作”，故填her。 【80题详解】 句意：阿丽娜用她的辛勤工作帮助了动物们，她的故事表明，任何人都可以做一份工作来做出巨大的改变。根据“do a job...a big difference”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to make。 五、书面表达（20分） 81. 新学期开学之际，招新工作火热进行。学校舞蹈俱乐部面向全体学生招募一名学生舞蹈助手。感兴趣的同学，请联系张云老师，她的电话是18799906666。具体要求如下： 1. 喜欢并且擅长音乐与舞蹈； 2. 性格开朗，善谈，喜欢与不同人打交道； 3. 周日下午有空闲时间。 请根据以上信息，完成一份英语招聘海报。字数40词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hey, everyone! Do you like music and dancing? Can you play music or dance well? Can you get on well with others and be helpful. Are you outgoing and good at communicating? Do you have time on Sunday afternoon? Our club needs your help. We need one student dance assistant. Do you want to join us? Please call Zhang Yun at 18799906666. Warmly welcome you to our club. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为招聘广告； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍应该具备的一些特长及爱好等； 第二步，最后期待对方的加入。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] Please call Zhang Yun at 18799906666.（祈使句） 82. 愉快的暑假已经结束, 但暑假的美好时光一定给你留下了许多回忆。请以“My summer vacation”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。 提示：1. How was the summer vacation? 2. Where did you go? 3. What did you do? 4. What did you learn? 5. How did you feel? 6. …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Summer Vacation I had a wonderful holiday. During my summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. We stayed there for a week. It was sunny but a little hot there. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. I learned something about history. We took lots of photos. Besides, we visited Beijing hutongs and ate Beijing roast duck. It was delicious. We rowed boats in Beihai Park, and we climbed Xiang Hill. We really had a good time there. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. This summer vacation is the happiest I have ever had. I want to go there again next year. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题，写出自己的暑假经历，要包括提示中的所有问题，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$