精品解析：江苏省南通市第一初级中学2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考英语试题

2024学年南通市第一初级中学七年级英语第二学期第二次月考 第一卷（选择题 共90分） 二、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you don’t know the ________ to the museum, you can buy a map of the city. A. road B. path C. street D. way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道去博物馆的路，你可以买一张城市地图。 考查名词辨析。road道路；path小路；street街道；way路、方法。根据“you can buy a map of the city”可知，是不知道去博物馆的路，故选D。 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green put on their coats and walked slowly ________ the falling snow to their son’s school. A. through B. over C. across D. towards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫妇穿上外套，缓缓穿过飘落的雪花，走向他们儿子的学校。 考查介词辨析。through穿过，通常用于表示空间立体中的穿过；over在……之上，越过，常用于描述从某物上方经过或跨越某物；across横穿，通常用于表示平面或表面上的穿过；towards朝向，表示方向上的移动，但不包含实际的穿越过程。由“walked slowly ...the falling snow ”可知，是用雪中穿过，所以用through。故选A。 3. — What’s for dinner, mum? It ________ so nice! — I’m cooking chicken soup. Supper will be ready in a minute. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。 考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’s for dinner, mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。 4. When you go on a camping trip outside, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你外出露营时，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭、扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。 5. — ________ useful information is in our daily life! —Yes, I agree. That’s why I always read different kinds of books in my free time. A. How B. What an C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们日常生活中，信息是多么有用啊！——是的，那就是为什么我总是在空闲时间阅读不同类型的书籍的原因。 考查感叹句用法。useful“有用的”为形容词，information“信息”为主语，is为谓语，故需How来引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主+谓。故选A。 6. The master wants to ________. Noticeboard Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way. She is three years old with long grey fur. She has white paws and the eyes are green. If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com. Thanks for your help. A. tell others what her cat looks like B. tell others she loves Mimi C. ask others to send an email to her D. ask others to help find her cat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。 考查常识。tell others what her cat looks like告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tell others she loves Mimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；ask others to send an email to her 请其他人给她发电子邮件；ask others to help find her cat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way”以及“If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。 7. —Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A. something; somebody B. anything; anybody C. something; nobody D. anything; somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道华为在5G方面的尖端科技吗？——是的，因为有人告诉过我们。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，多用于肯定句；somebody某人，多用于肯定句；anything某物，多用于否定句和疑问句；anybody某人，多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句，故用anything；第二句为肯定句，故用somebody。故选D。 8. Climbing the mountain will ________ us two hours. Remember to take enough water with you. A. pay B. take C. use D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山将花费我们两个小时。记着随身携带足够的水。A. pay花费；支付； pay 意为“花费”，主语是人，常用结构：sb. pay some money for sth. B. take花费，带去；take 意为“花费”，主语是物，常用结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth. C. use使用；D. spend花费。spend 意为“花费；度过”，主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend（s）some time/money on sth.；sb. spend（s）some time/money（in）doing sth. 本题主语是climbing the mountains，是事物作主语，故选B。 9. —I didn’t see you in the classroom. Where ________ you? —I _______ to the toilet, Mr. Zhang. A. are；go B. was；am going C. were；went D. are；went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里？——张老师，我上厕所了。 考查一般过去时。根据“I didn’t see you in the classroom.”可知，询问的是过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为you，因此第一空be动词应用were；第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。 10. —It is thirty years since we last met! —Yeah, how time flies! ________. I still remember that we got lost on a rainy day. A. I hope not B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经三十年了！——是啊，时间过得真快！信不信由你，我还记得我们在一个雨天迷路了。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是这样；I’m afraid not 恐怕不是；Of course not 当然不是；Believe it or not 信不信由你。根据后文“ I still remember that we got lost on a rainy day.”可知，前文应表示“信不信由你”，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____11____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____12____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____13____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____14____. I was lonely and I hated the ____15____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____16____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____17____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____18____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____19____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____20____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____21____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____22____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____23____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____24____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____25____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 11. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 12. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 13. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 14. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 15. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 16. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 17. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 18 A. because B. so C. though D. since 19. A. him B. her C. me D. them 20. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 21. A. in B. by C. over D. off 22. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 23. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 24. A. how B. what C. where D. which 25. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。 【11题详解】 句意：五年前，当我父亲弥留之际，我从家乡千里迢迢来到他最后的日子里陪伴他。 brave勇敢的；dying垂死的；strong强壮的；hopeful有希望的。根据后文“After he passed away”可知，是父亲的弥留之际，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难、最痛苦的时期之一。 excited激动的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt very...and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.”可知，父亲去世，作者很难过。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他去世后，我一个人待在他的公寓里。 alone孤独的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was...in his apartment.”可知，父亲去世，只有作者一个人在他的公寓里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有那么多的事情要处理。 turn over翻转；come on快点；go with继续；deal with处理。根据“There were so many things to...”可知，有很多事要处理，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我很孤独，我讨厌公寓寂静。 noise噪音；silence寂静；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“But one evening the silence was broken.”可知，很孤独，所以讨厌公寓的寂静。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我打开门，发现地板上有一只小猫。 closed关闭；opened打开；fixed修理；broke打破。根据“I heard crying outside. I...the door and found a little cat on the floor.”可知，打开门，才能看到小猫。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他吃了它，很快就睡着了。 ran over辗过；went away走开；fell asleep入睡；got up起床。根据“He ate it and then soon...”可知，小猫吃了东西就睡着了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的主人搬走了，所以这只小猫孤零零地待在那里，就像我一样。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；since自从。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果用so连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我走回公寓时，我试着想该怎么处理他。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据前文“I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.”可知，此处指那只小猫，用him代替。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我有别的事情要做，所以照顾猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事。 first第一；second第二；middle中间；last最后。根据“I had something else to do”可知，有别的事要做，所以照顾小猫似乎是最后一件能做的事。the very last thing“最后一件事”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但我一打开门，他就跑过来躺在我脚边。 in在里面；by在旁边；over在上面；off离开（某处）。根据“he ran to me and lay...my feet”可知，小猫躺在作者脚边，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，事情变得容易了。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；heavier更重的；worse更差的。根据“From then on, things grew... With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，事情往好的方向发展了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Surely当然。联系上下文可知，最终到了回家的时候，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I had to decide...to do about Willis”可知，此处是what to do结构，在句中作宾语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这些年来，有几个人说我救了那只猫太好了。 save救；report报道；catch抓住；carry携带。根据“But I know that we saved each other.”可知，作者觉得是彼此拯救，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge It was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view(风景). Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 01634-823510 The Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays, New Year holidays Price: Long-time show:￥1,000 Tel: 01634-824758 Royal Engineers Museum Visit here and learn about some different cultures. Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9.20; Child (5—15): ￥4.60; Student:￥7.60 How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance(距离) from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01634-822839 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m. Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01634-826652 26. How can visitors get to Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot. 27. Which of the following is true? A. You can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in May at 7:00 p.m.. B. The Tokyo National Museum can be visited on Fridays at 8:00 p.m.. C. Royal Engineers Museum can be visited on Mondays at 10:00 a.m.. D. You can call Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library at 01634-822839. 28. We can usually read the passage in ________. A. a guide book B. a story book C. a science magazine D. a history report 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Engineers Museum中的“How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance(距离) from Gillingham Station.”可知游客可以从吉林厄姆车站步行到达皇家工程师博物馆，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Tokyo National Museum中的“Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays)”可知东京国立博物馆开放时间到晚上9点。所以B选项正确，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四处旅游景点的信息，所以文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 29. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. The had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 30. Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. 31. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____. A. angry→surprised→proud B. excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased 32. The best title for the passage can be ____. A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的信息Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则——不能发电子邮件，不能上Facebook，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故答案选A。 【30题详解】 内容理解题。根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. 我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【31题详解】 内容理解题。根据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed in peace. 接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 【32题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文中的信息A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知D选项一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故答案选D。 C The new TV drama Meet Yourselves is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few. Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving faces challenges (挑战). The show discusses how machines (机器) are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly. There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022. The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethic (少数民族的) group. It has been an important tradition during special event such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 33. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 简单的 B. 高效的 C. 放松的 D. 繁重的 34. Why do people put some honey into three tea courses? A. To make it sweet. B. To get rid of the bitter. C. To add color to the tea. D. To create a richer smell. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan. B. The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving. C. The TV drama Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan Province. D. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago. 36. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的电视剧《去有风的地方》，以及这个电视剧中拍摄的当地工艺品，食物，茶等。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The machines can save more time and cost less”可知机器可以减少时间减少花费，也就是这项工作更有效率。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”可知放蜂蜜是为了有更丰富的香味。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan”可知这是一种游客必尝的食物，所以很少有游客不吃，故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文结构可知，文章为总分总结构。第一段引出主题；中间三段描述电视剧中三个比较典型的当地文化，即木雕，食物以及茶；最后一段总结全文，呼吁读者更关注中国文化。故选C。 D “Mum, can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly, she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule...you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book and looks at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things, a letter...things related to (与...有关) now...this year...a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When read the newspaper. He can find out what people ate and drank, and he can find out about...me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger. I want something to put the things into. I need a container (容器). Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly, she has an idea. She goes to the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin (饼干盒). “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. You always liked this old biscuit tin. Is it OK for your time capsule?” “Thanks, mum. It’s perfect.” Mum remembers something. She goes to the living room and comes back with a newspaper. “It’s today’s newspaper.” Jan takes the biscuit tin and newspaper up to her room and puts them on her bed. What other things can she put in the time capsule? 37. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 38. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story? ① Jan asks her mother for some help. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan's History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan's mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④① 39. What may happen next in the story? A. Jan will break the time capsule into pieces. B. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother. C. Jan will make the time capsule for her teacher. D. Jan will bury the time capsule in the garden. 40. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Helpful Mother. B. A Gift for Friends. C. A Time Capsule. D. A Surprise for the Teacher. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述Jan跟妈妈要了一个饼干罐子来做自己的时间胶囊的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My time capsule. It’s for a school project.”可知，时间胶囊是学校的一个项目。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My time capsule. It’s for a school project.”、“Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger.”、“You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.”、“I want something to put the things into. I need a container (容器). Have you got anything? Please?”及“Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly, she has an idea. She goes to the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin (饼干盒).”可知，历史老师要求Jan制作一个时间胶囊，Jan向妈妈解释了什么是时间胶囊并向妈妈求助，最后妈妈帮她找了一个饼干罐作为容器。正确的顺序是③②④①。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.”可推知，Jan和妈妈放好了东西，下一步应是把时间胶囊埋在花园里。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述Jan跟妈妈要了一个饼干罐子来做自己的时间胶囊的故事。故选C。 第二节 信息还原 (六选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ___41___ We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. ___42___ Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun, not for homework. ___43___ Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. ___44___ Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” ___45___ A. So start exercising before it’s too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. D. It is healthy for the mind and the body. E. Here are the results. F. The answers about watching television were also interesting. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。 【41题详解】 文章2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，故E选项“这是调查结果”可引起下文。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day”可知，本段是关于运动的调查，C选项“45%的人每周锻炼4到6次”符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，F选项“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”符合。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together”可知，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，D选项“它对身心健康都有好处”符合。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文以及“And remember, ‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，所以此处意在提醒人们做运动，A选项“所以，在一切还来得及之前就开始锻炼吧”符合。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John sat next to me when we were in primary school. He was always too shy (害羞的) ____46____ (speak) in front of class. So we often saw John stay alone at the corner of the classroom. And most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirt ____47____ (be) always dirty. I tried my ____48____ (good) to let him know how important it was to be clean, ____49____ he just could not understand (理解). One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. Without saying ____50____, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep ____51____ (him) clean. She did this once a day ____52____ one week. John looked and listened ____53____ (careful). At last, John understood. We know everyone has bad habits (习惯) or may be weak in some ways in life. Some are about things and others are about herself or himself. If people around can give a helping hand, things ____54____ (become) better. Why do we often do wrong about them? Miss Lee’s love gives me a good example (榜样) to follow when I do my job. I always remember to teach my students by _____55_____ (show) them all the right ways to do things. And the most important of all, I always help them learn to grow up. 【答案】46. to speak 47. were 48. best 49. but 50. anything 51. himself 52. in 53. carefully 54. will become 55. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级中邋遢的约翰在老师的教导下改掉了自己的坏习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是太害羞，以至于不能在全班面前说话。结合语境以及“too”提示可知，此处用“too+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，表示“太……以至于不能做某事”，故空格处应填不定式，故填to speak。 【47题详解】 句意：并且我同学中大多数都不喜欢和他待在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是脏脏的。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，空格处为从句谓语动词，从句主语为his hands and shirt，是复数，所以be动词应用are形式，且本句时态为一般过去时，故填were。 【48题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力让他知道干净整洁的重要性，但是他就是不能理解。本句考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力让他知道干净整洁的重要性，但是他就是不能理解。分析句子结构可知空格前后都是完整的句子，故此处缺少连词连接两个句子，分析语境可知空格前后两句是转折关系，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：她什么话也没有说，就带着约翰去了洗漱间。空格前的say为及物动词，空格处应填名词或代词作宾语，结合句意可知此处老师什么也没说，应用复合不定代词anything作宾语，故填anything。 【51题详解】 句意：李老师慢慢洗干净了他的手，并且告诉他，他应该保持自己干净整洁。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处老师希望约翰自己保持自己干净，故空格处应填反身代词。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：她一周内每天都做一次这件事。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少介词与“one week”构成时间状语，且“one week”是时间段，应用介词in。故填in。 【53题详解】 句意：约翰认真看着听着。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：如果周围的人能伸出援手，那么事情将会变得更好。根据本句中的“If”可知本句是主从复合句，从句为条件状语从句，时态原则遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，故填will become。 【55题详解】 句意：我总是记得教我的学生，告诉他们所有正确的做事方法。空格前by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填showing。 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of h___56___. Memory（记忆）and notes Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember e___57___ well. You are seeing and hearing so much i___58___ while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f___59___ something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w___60___ missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences e___61___ by remembering how you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short b___62___ your reader may not get the full impression（印象）of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b___63___. Popular factors（因素） Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to read, but u___64___ as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while t_____65_____. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much. 【答案】56. (h)elp 57. (e)verything 58. (i)nformation 59. (f)orget 60. (w)ithout 61. (e)asily##(e)xactly 62. (b)ecause 63. (b)ored 64. (u)seful 65. (t)ravelling##(t)raveling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写出更好的旅行故事。 【56题详解】 句意：以下内容可能会有所帮助。根据“Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of”可知下面的方法会帮助写出更好的旅行故事，be of help“有帮助的”。故填(h)elp。 【57题详解】 句意：你可能有很好的记忆力，但你不能记住所有的事情。根据“You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember”以及首字母可知即使有很好的记忆力，也不能记住所有事，everything“所有事”。故填(e)verything。 【58题详解】 句意：你在旅行中看到和听到了很多信息。根据“You are seeing and hearing so much...while you’re on a trip”以及首字母可知在旅行过程中会看到和听到很多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 【59题详解】 句意：当你回来写你的旅行故事时，你可能会忘记一些东西。根据“may”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据上文“you cannot remember...”可知，可能会忘记一些东西，结合首字母提示，forget符合句意。故填(f)orget。 【60题详解】 句意：这样，你就可以描述你的旅行，并把它写下来，而不会遗漏任何东西。根据“missing anything”可知，记录下来才不会遗漏任何东西，结合首字母提示，without符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 【61题详解】 句意：当你看到这些照片时，你可以通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地/准确地描述你的经历。根据“describe your experiences”可知，需要副词修饰动词；结合首字母提示和上文“Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen.”可知，通过回忆拍摄时的感受来很容易地或准确地描述你的经历，easily/exactly符合句意。故填(e)asily/(e)xactly。 【62题详解】 句意：当你写旅行故事的时候，要确保它们不要太短，因为你的读者可能不会对它们有完整的印象。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【63题详解】 句意：也要确保它们不要太长，以免你的读者可能会感到厌烦。根据“they are not so long that the reader may get”可知故事太长的话很容易厌烦，get bored“感到厌烦”。故填(b)ored。 【64题详解】 句意：确保你的故事有受欢迎的要素，读者会发现/觉得你的旅行故事不仅读起来很愉快，而且也很有用。根据“not only pleasant to read, but”以及首字母可知，故事中要有受欢迎的要素，这样你的旅行故事对读者来说会有用，useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 【65题详解】 句意：受欢迎的因素是吃的东西，住的地方和旅行时要注意的东西。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是旅游故事，此处是在状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，此处用现在分词，结合首字母提示，travelling/traveling符合句意。故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。 七、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题 2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for others. This gave them a great idea. “Let’s set up a new club at school called ‘The Care Club’!” Gina said. Jill thought it was a wonderful idea. Every night they planned what they would do the next day. One day they helped a little girl at their school learn to read. At the weekend they helped walk a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it as well. After a few days, the other students at school hoped to join the club. So Gina and Jill opened the club up to new members. Everyone in the club had to promise (承诺) to show love to others. They had meetings every week. They planned who they would help and why they would do it. Everyone gave away some money each week to buy flowers or cards for sick people in hospitals to cheer them up (使……振作). In a short time, everyone at school heard of the club and almost everyone wanted to join it. 66. What did Mrs. Hands teach Jill and her sister to do? _______________________________________________________ 67. How did they feel after helping others? _______________________________________________________ 68. Whose dog did they help walk? _______________________________________________________ 69. How often did the club have meetings? _______________________________________________________ 70. How did everyone cheer up sick people in hospitals? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for others. 67. They loved it and had much fun. 68. They helped walk a neighbor’s dog. 69. They had meetings every week. 70. By giving away some money each week to buy flowers or cards for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉尔和吉娜共同创立“关怀俱乐部”的故事。 【66题详解】 根据文中“Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for others.”可知Mrs. Hands教他们要关心他人。故填Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for others. 【67题详解】 根据文中“They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it as well.”可知他们感觉帮助他人的感觉很好很有趣。故填They loved it and had much fun. 【68题详解】 根据文中“At the weekend they helped walk a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath.”可知他们帮助邻居遛狗，故填They helped walk a neighbor’s dog. 【69题详解】 根据文中“They had meetings every week.”可知他们每周都开会，故填They had meetings every week. 【70题详解】 根据文中“Everyone gave away some money each week to buy flowers or cards for sick people in hospitals to cheer them up”可知为了鼓励病人他们会花钱去给他们买花和卡片。故填By giving away some money each week to buy flowers or cards for them. 八、句子翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 现在我不再害怕动物了。(not...any more) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Now I’m not afraid of animals any more. 【解析】 【详解】现在：now，置于句首第一个字母大写；不再：not...any more；害怕：be afraid of ；动物：animals。结合语境可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填Now I’m not afraid of animals any more. 72. 我们居住在一个有很多令人惊奇的事物的美妙世界。(live in) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；居住在……：live in...；一个美妙世界：a wonderful world；有很多令人惊奇的事物：with a lot of amazing things。本句主语为We，谓语动词为live，用一般现在时，且“with+名词”结构表示“有……”，放被修饰的名词后面，故填We live in a wonderful world with a lot of amazing things. 73. 从那时起，潍坊因制作风筝而变得著名。(be famous for) ____________________ 【答案】Weifang has been famous for making kites since then. 【解析】 【详解】since then“从那时起”，be famous for“因……而变得著名”，make kites“制作风筝”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，句子采用一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填Weifang has been famous for making kites since then. 74. Alice太小了以至于不能够到钥匙。（too...to...） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Alice was too small to reach the key. 【解析】 【详解】too+形容词+to+动词原形，表示“太……而不能做某事”，small“小的”，reach the key“够到钥匙”，根据语境可判断，此句用一般过去时，故填Alice was too small to reach the key. 75. 她的左腿严重受伤了，她不能出去。(be hurt) ____________________ 【答案】Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. 【解析】 【详解】her left leg“她的左腿”，be badly hurt“严重受伤”，and“并且”，she“她”，can not“不能”，get out“出去”，句子应用一般过去时，主语为her left leg，be动词应用was，can的过去式为could，情态动词后加动词原形。故填Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. 九、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你所在社区正在开展“因为有你—感动社区十大人物”评选活动，你想向社区中心推荐你的邻居Ricky，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍Ricky，并谈谈和这样的邻居相处的感受。 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。 2．词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ricky is my neighbor. He lives next door to me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ricky is my neighbour. He lives next door to me. He truly embodies the spirit of our community. He is very kind and brave. Once, an elderly couple down the street was struggling to clear their driveway during a snowstorm. Ricky braved the cold and helped them dig out their driveway to ensure their safety. Ricky also has a remarkable ability to check and fix a variety of machines, from malfunctioning lawnmowers to malfunctioning garage doors. In addition to his practical skills, Ricky was an avid reader and sports fan. Living near Ricky is a true blessing. His presence fills our community with warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出要介绍的邻居Ricky； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、能力、爱好”几个方面介绍我的邻居Ricky； 第三步，书写总结。阐述与Ricky相处的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① the spirit of ……的精神 ② struggle to 努力 ③ a variety of... 各种各样的 [高分句型] ① Ricky also has a remarkable ability to check and fix a variety of machines, from malfunctioning lawnmowers to malfunctioning garage doors. (动词不定式作定语) ② Living near Ricky is a true blessing. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年南通市第一初级中学七年级英语第二学期第二次月考 第一卷（选择题 共90分） 二、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you don’t know the ________ to the museum, you can buy a map of the city. A. road B. path C. street D. way 2. Mr. and Mrs. Green put on their coats and walked slowly ________ the falling snow to their son’s school. A. through B. over C. across D. towards 3. — What’s for dinner, mum? It ________ so nice! — I’m cooking chicken soup. Supper will be ready in a minute. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. feels 4. When you go on a camping trip outside, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep. A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out 5. — ________ useful information is in our daily life! —Yes, I agree. That’s why I always read different kinds of books in my free time. A. How B. What an C. What D. What a 6. The master wants to ________. Noticeboard Last Sunday, my pet cat Mimi lost her way. She is three years old with long grey fur. She has white paws and the eyes are green. If you find her, please send an email to lovemimi@163.com. Thanks for your help. A. tell others what her cat looks like B. tell others she loves Mimi C. ask others to send an email to her D. ask others to help find her cat 7. —Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G? —Yes. Because ________ told us about it. A. something; somebody B. anything; anybody C. something; nobody D. anything; somebody 8. Climbing the mountain will ________ us two hours. Remember to take enough water with you. A. pay B. take C. use D. spend 9. —I didn’t see you in the classroom. Where ________ you? —I _______ to the toilet, Mr. Zhang. A. are；go B. was；am going C. were；went D. are；went 10. —It is thirty years since we last met! —Yeah, how time flies! ________. I still remember that we got lost on a rainy day. A. I hope not B. I’m afraid not C. Of course not D. Believe it or not 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____11____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____12____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____13____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____14____. I was lonely and I hated the ____15____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____16____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____17____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____18____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____19____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____20____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____21____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____22____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____23____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____24____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____25____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 11. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 12. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 13. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 14. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 15. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 16 A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 17. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 18. A. because B. so C. though D. since 19. A. him B. her C. me D. them 20. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 21. A. in B. by C. over D. off 22. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 23. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 24. A. how B. what C. where D. which 25. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 三、阅读理解 (本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge It was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view(风景). Opening Hours: April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Tel: 01634-823510 The Tokyo National Museum The Tokyo National Museum is the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (until 9:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays) Closed: Mondays New Year holidays Price: Long-time show:￥1,000 Tel: 01634-824758 Royal Engineers Museum Visit here and learn about some different cultures. Opening Hours: Tuesday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Standard tickets: Adult: ￥9.20; Child (5—15): ￥4.60; Student:￥7.60 How to find us: It is on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham, Kent, within a walking distance(距离) from Gillingham Station. Tel: 01634-822839 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library Join us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Date & Time: Sep. 6th 8:00 p.m.; Oct. 2nd 7:30 p.m. Nov. 7th 8:30 p.m. Plays: The Little Mermaid; Thumbelina; The Red Shoes Actors: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver Tel: 01634-826652 26. How can visitors get to Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. D. On foot. 27. Which of the following is true? A. You can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in May at 7:00 p.m.. B. The Tokyo National Museum can be visited on Fridays at 8:00 p.m.. C. Royal Engineers Museum can be visited on Mondays at 10:00 a.m.. D. You can call Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library at 01634-822839. 28. We can usually read the passage in ________. A. a guide book B. a story book C. a science magazine D. a history report B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 29. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. The had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 30. Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. 31. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____. A. angry→surprised→proud B excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased 32. The best title for the passage can be ____. A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics C The new TV drama Meet Yourselves is winning over viewers’ hearts. It not only improves the local tourism (旅游) in Yunnan Province, but also shows some culture in Dali. Let’s take a look at a few. Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1, 000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on, which are widely used in buildings, furniture and art. The TV show also points that the traditional craft of wood carving faces challenges (挑战). The show discusses how machines (机器) are taking the place of handwork. The machines can save more time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less costly. There are not only crafts (工艺品) shown in the TV drama, but also some local food. Dairy Fan, or rushan, is a kind food made of milk and yogurt (酸奶), shaped like a fan. As local delicious food, it’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省级非物质文化遗产) in 2022. The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethic (少数民族的) group. It has been an important tradition during special event such as weddings and festivals. First, boil water and warm the teapot on a gentle fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will have sugar in it, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell. With the development of our country, Chinese culture has spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture. 33. What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 简单的 B. 高效的 C. 放松的 D. 繁重的 34. Why do people put some honey into three tea courses? A. To make it sweet. B. To get rid of the bitter. C. To add color to the tea. D. To create a richer smell. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan. B. The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving. C. The TV drama Meet Yourself has brought many bad effects on Yunnan Province. D. Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago. 36. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D “Mum, can you give me something for my time capsule (胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly, she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule...you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book and looks at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things, a letter...things related to (与...有关) now...this year...a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When read the newspaper. He can find out what people ate and drank, and he can find out about...me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger. I want something to put the things into. I need a container (容器). Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly, she has an idea. She goes to the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin (饼干盒). “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. You always liked this old biscuit tin. Is it OK for your time capsule?” “Thanks, mum. It’s perfect.” Mum remembers something. She goes to the living room and comes back with a newspaper. “It’s today’s newspaper.” Jan takes the biscuit tin and newspaper up to her room and puts them on her bed. What other things can she put in the time capsule? 37. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 38. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story? ① Jan asks her mother for some help. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan's History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan's mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④① 39. What may happen next in the story? A. Jan will break the time capsule into pieces. B. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother. C. Jan will make the time capsule for her teacher. D. Jan will bury the time capsule in the garden. 40. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Helpful Mother. B. A Gift for Friends. C. A Time Capsule. D. A Surprise for the Teacher. 第二节 信息还原 (六选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ___41___ We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. ___42___ Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun, not for homework. ___43___ Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. ___44___ Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” ___45___ A. So start exercising before it’s too late! B. Many students like playing online games. C. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. D. It is healthy for the mind and the body. E. Here are the results. F. The answers about watching television were also interesting. 第II卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John sat next to me when we were in primary school. He was always too shy (害羞的) ____46____ (speak) in front of class. So we often saw John stay alone at the corner of the classroom. And most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirt ____47____ (be) always dirty. I tried my ____48____ (good) to let him know how important it was to be clean, ____49____ he just could not understand (理解). One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. Without saying ____50____, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep ____51____ (him) clean. She did this once a day ____52____ one week. John looked and listened ____53____ (careful). At last, John understood. We know everyone has bad habits (习惯) or may be weak in some ways in life. Some are about things and others are about herself or himself. If people around can give a helping hand, things ____54____ (become) better. Why do we often do wrong about them? Miss Lee’s love gives me a good example (榜样) to follow when I do my job. I always remember to teach my students by _____55_____ (show) them all the right ways to do things. And the most important of all, I always help them learn to grow up. 六、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share our experience with others. Then how can we write better travel stories? The following may be of h___56___. Memory（记忆）and notes Don’t believe your memory. You may have a good memory, but you cannot remember e___57___ well. You are seeing and hearing so much i___58___ while you’re on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may f___59___ something. So you should make notes, take photos, and take videos if possible. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down w___60___ missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences e___61___ by remembering how you felt when you took photos. When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short b___62___ your reader may not get the full impression（印象）of them. And you also need to make sure they are not so long that the reader may get b___63___. Popular factors（因素） Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to read, but u___64___ as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while t_____65_____. They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much. 七、阅读与回答问题 (共5小题; 每小题 2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for others. This gave them a great idea. “Let’s set up a new club at school called ‘The Care Club’!” Gina said. Jill thought it was a wonderful idea. Every night they planned what they would do the next day. One day they helped a little girl at their school learn to read. At the weekend they helped walk a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it as well. After a few days, the other students at school hoped to join the club. So Gina and Jill opened the club up to new members. Everyone in the club had to promise (承诺) to show love to others. They had meetings every week. They planned who they would help and why they would do it. Everyone gave away some money each week to buy flowers or cards for sick people in hospitals to cheer them up (使……振作). In a short time, everyone at school heard of the club and almost everyone wanted to join it. 66. What did Mrs. Hands teach Jill and her sister to do? _______________________________________________________ 67. How did they feel after helping others? _______________________________________________________ 68. Whose dog did they help walk? _______________________________________________________ 69. How often did the club have meetings? _______________________________________________________ 70. How did everyone cheer up sick people in hospitals? _______________________________________________________ 八、句子翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 71. 现在我不再害怕动物了。(not...any more) _______________________________________________________ 72. 我们居住在一个有很多令人惊奇的事物的美妙世界。(live in) _______________________________________________________ 73. 从那时起，潍坊因制作风筝而变得著名。(be famous for) ____________________ 74. Alice太小了以至于不能够到钥匙。（too...to...） _______________________________________________________ 75. 她的左腿严重受伤了，她不能出去。(be hurt) ____________________ 九、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你所在社区正在开展“因为有你—感动社区十大人物”评选活动，你想向社区中心推荐你的邻居Ricky，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍Ricky，并谈谈和这样的邻居相处的感受。 注意： 1．表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥。 2．词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ricky is my neighbor. He lives next door to me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $