精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2024年本溪市小升初新生入学考试试卷 英语试卷 英语试卷满分：60分 考试时间：三科共计150分钟 按要求写单词。 1. let’s (完全形式) _________ 2 read (过去式) _________ 3. one (序数词) _________ 4. young (反义词) _________ 5. fun (形容词) _________ 6. well (比较级) _________ 7. hike (现在分词) _________ 8. I (名词性物主代词) _________ 9. hobby (复数) _________ 10. watch (第三人称单数) _________ II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. My cousin David often _________ (play) football after school. 12. Listen to me _________ (careful). 13. He’s riding his bike, but it starts _________ (rain). 14. I give _________ (they) some books. 15. There________(be) some water in the bottle. Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 16. _________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 17. I learnt _________ English when I was five years old. A. say B. tell C. speak D. to speak 18. We went to the Great Wall yesterday and _________ many photos. A. took B. take C. to take D. taking 19. _________ feels tired. A. We B. Everyone C. Our D. Peter and Jack 20. I am _________ an email on the computer. A. send B. give C. writing D. drawing 21. I would love to go to the cinema with you, _________ I have no money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. I want to buy a new coat _________ my mum. And I want to show it _________ her. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. from, to 23. Can you spell _________ names? A. you B. their C. his D. my 24. I’m going to the _________. I want to buy some books. A. postman B. bookstore C. museum D. theatre 25. You must _________ the traffic lights. A. play with B. talk to C. pay attention to D. send to 选择正确的答语。 ____26____ What are you going to do? ____27____ Does she like dancing? ____28____ How did you go there? ____29____ Whose bag is this? ____30____ When will you go home? A. I went there by bus. B. Jim’s bag. C. We’ll go home tomorrow. D. I’m going to draw some pictures. E. Yes, she does. 从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式补全短文。 good couldn’t suddenly interesting thought Tom had an _____31_____ dream last night. He had a race with his father and Jack, but he _____32_____ run fast. He was so worried. He _____33_____, “I was very _____34_____ at running. Why am I so slow now?” Then David gave him some water. He drank it and _____35_____ he felt good. Ⅵ. 按要求完成下列句子。（5分） 36. how, I, get, can, to, Zhengzhou（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________? 37. There is an apple in the bag. (改复数句） There ______ ______ ______ in the bag. 38. They go to school on Saturdays.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ to school on Saturdays. 39. We are going to middle school in September. (改成一般疑问句) __________ __________ going __________ middle school in September? 40. I cleaned my room last weekend. (对划线部分提问) What __________ you __________ last weekend? 阅读理解，选出正确的一项。 Mary is a good girl. She comes from the USA. She studies hard at school. Her father has a clothes shop near her home. The clothes in his shop are good and not expensive (昂贵的). People like to buy clothes in his shop. There are many people in the shop. Her father is busy. During the summer holiday, she often helps her father in the shop. Today she does her homework. Then she walks to the shop. She helps her father to sell clothes. A boy comes to Mary. She asks politely (礼貌地), “May I help you?” The boy says, “Yes, I need a shirt.” Mary shows a green one to him, but he doesn’t like the color. His favorite color is white. Mary shows him a white shirt. The boy likes it and takes it. It’s 9:00 in the evening, and the shop closes. Mary sells many clothes. She is tired, but she feels happy. 41. Mary __________ and she studies hard at school. A. is from England B. lives in China now C lives far from school D. is a good student 42. Her father __________ and he is busy every day. A. is a teacher B. sells clothes C. sells food D. makes clothes 43. Why are there so many people in her father’s shop? A Because the shop is new. B. Because the clothes are fashionable. C Because the clothes are good and cheap. D. Because her father is friendly to everyone. 44. What does Mary help her father to do during the summer holiday? A. To sell clothes. B. To wash clothes. C. To make clothes. D. To clean the shop. 45. What does the boy want to buy in the shop? A. A green coat. B. A green shirt. C. A white shirt. D. A white coat. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful garden. It was the giant’s (巨人的) garden, but he wasn’t at home. Some children played games in the garden every afternoon. They ran and jumped excitedly. One day, the giant came back home. He saw the children and said angrily, “This is my garden. Go away!” The next day the giant build (搭建) a wall around his garden and put a sign on the wall “NO CHILDREN”. The wall was very high so the children couldn’t see the garden. The summer came soon, but there was still snow in the garden. The children made a hole in the wall and went into the garden. Soon the giant heard a bird singing beautifully. He was surprised and looked out of the window. He saw the children playing in the garden and it became green and beautiful again. The giant went outside with a smile (微笑). He walked to the children and said, “little children, this is your garden now.” He took down the wall at once. The children cheered loudly. 46. The children, had a beautiful garden. 47. The giant drove the children away because he didn’t like them. 48. The sign on the wall means the children could play there. 49. The children climbed up the wall and went into the garden. 50. The giant was friendly to the children at last. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年本溪市小升初新生入学考试试卷 英语试卷 英语试卷满分：60分 考试时间：三科共计150分钟 按要求写单词。 1. let’s (完全形式) _________ 2. read (过去式) _________ 3. one (序数词) _________ 4 young (反义词) _________ 5. fun (形容词) _________ 6. well (比较级) _________ 7. hike (现在分词) _________ 8. I (名词性物主代词) _________ 9. hobby (复数) _________ 10. watch (第三人称单数) _________ 【答案】1. let us 2. read 3. first 4. old 5. funny 6. better 7. hiking 8. mine 9. hobbies 10. watches 【解析】 【1题详解】 let’s“让我们”，其完全形式是let us。故填let us。 【2题详解】 read“阅读”，动词，其过去式是read，读作/red/。故填read。 【3题详解】 one“一”，基数词，其序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 【4题详解】 young“年轻的”，形容词，其反义词是old“年纪大的”。故填old。 【5题详解】 fun“乐趣”，名词，其形容词是funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 【6题详解】 well“熟练地，健康的”，副词和形容词，其比较级是better。故填better。 【7题详解】 hike“徒步旅行”，动词，其现在分词是hiking。故填hiking。 8题详解】 I“我”，人称代词的主格，其名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。 【9题详解】 hobby“爱好”，名词，其复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 【10题详解】 watch“观看”，动词，其第三人称单数是watches。故填watches。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 11. My cousin David often _________ (play) football after school. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟大卫经常放学后踢足球。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My cousin表示单数，所以动词play要变成第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 12. Listen to me _________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细听我说。careful“仔细的”，为形容词。修饰动词“Listen”，填副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 13. He’s riding his bike, but it starts _________ (rain). 【答案】to rain##raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。根据空前“start”可知，该处使用“start to do sth.或start doing sth.”开始做某事，动词不定式、动名词在句中作宾语。故填to rain/raining。 14. I give _________ (they) some books. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给他们一些书。空格处为谓语动词的宾语，应用代词宾格them，故填them。 15. There________(be) some water in the bottle. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有些水。本句是There be结构，遵循就近原则；water是物质名词，不可数，故填is。 Ⅲ. 单项选择。（10分） 16. _________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在早晨喝一杯水有益你的身体健康。 考查非谓语动词。空处位于be动词is前面作主语，应用动名词形式，drink“喝”的现在分词为drinking。故选B。 17. I learnt _________ English when I was five years old. A. say B. tell C. speak D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我五岁的时候学会了说英语。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。say说（强调说的内容）；tell告诉；speak说（其后常接表示某种语言的名词）。根据空后的English可知，空处应用speak，结合短语learn to do sth.“学习做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to speak。故选D。 18. We went to the Great Wall yesterday and _________ many photos. A. took B. take C. to take D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了长城，并且拍了许多照片。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 19. _________ feels tired. A. We B. Everyone C. Our D. Peter and Jack 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都觉得累。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。We我们；Everyone每个人；Our我们的；Peter and Jack彼得和杰克。分析题干可知，空处是主语，可排除C选项；结合“feels”可知，主语表示单数。故选B。 20. I am _________ an email on the computer. A. send B. give C. writing D. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在用电脑写电子邮件。 考查现在进行时与动词辨析。send发送，动词原形；give给，动词原形；writing写，现在分词或动名词；drawing画；现在分词或动名词。根据空格前的am可知，该句应为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为be+doing，此处应指“正在写电子邮件”。故选C。 21. I would love to go to the cinema with you, _________ I have no money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去看电影，但是我没有钱。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或；so因此。分析题干可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合选项，连词but符合语境。故选B。 22. I want to buy a new coat _________ my mum. And I want to show it _________ her. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. from, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买一件新外套。我想给她看看。 考查固定搭配。to到；for为了；from从。根据“buy a new coat…my mum”可知，第一空考查buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；根据“show it…her”可知，第二空考查show sth to sb“给某人看某物”。故选C。 23. Can you spell _________ names? A. you B. their C. his D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能拼写他们的名字吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你（人称代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。空后的names是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词的复数形式their修饰names。故选B。 24. I’m going to the _________. I want to buy some books. A. postman B. bookstore C. museum D. theatre 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去书店。我想买一些书。 考查名词辨析。postman邮递员；bookstore书店；museum博物馆；theatre剧院。根据“I want to buy some books.”可知，设空处指的是去书店。故选B。 25 You must _________ the traffic lights. A. play with B. talk to C. pay attention to D. send to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须注意交通信号灯。 考查动词短语。play with玩耍；talk to交通；pay attention to注意；send to发送。根据“the traffic lights”可知，此处应指注意交通信号灯。故选C。 选择正确的答语。 ____26____ What are you going to do? ____27____ Does she like dancing? ____28____ How did you go there? ____29____ Whose bag is this? ____30____ When will you go home? A. I went there by bus. B Jim’s bag. C. We’ll go home tomorrow. D. I’m going to draw some pictures. E. Yes, she does. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你打算做什么？由句意可知，答语应与要做的事有关。选项D“我打算画一些画。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞吗？由句意可知，答语应作肯定或否定回答。选项E“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：你怎么去那里的？由句意可知，答语应与交通方式有关。选项A“我乘公共汽车去的那里。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这是谁的包？由句意可知，答语应说明这个包是谁的。选项B“吉姆的包。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你们什么时候回家？由句意可知，答语应说明回家的时间。选项C“我们明天回家。”符合语境，故选C。 从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式补全短文。 good couldn’t suddenly interesting thought Tom had an _____31_____ dream last night. He had a race with his father and Jack, but he _____32_____ run fast. He was so worried. He _____33_____, “I was very _____34_____ at running. Why am I so slow now?” Then David gave him some water. He drank it and _____35_____ he felt good. 【答案】31. interesting 32. couldn’t 33. thought 34. good 35. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了汤姆昨晚做的梦。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。分析“an...dream”可知，空处是一个以元音音素开头的形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词dream，结合所给单词，形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【32题详解】 句意：他与他的父亲和杰克赛跑，但是他跑不快。根据下文“He was so worried.”可知，此处表示他跑不快，结合所给单词，couldn’t“不能”符合语境。故填couldn’t。 【33题详解】 句意：他想。分析“He...‘I was very...at running. Why am I so slow now?’”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给单词，动词过去式thought“想”符合语境。故填thought。 【34题详解】 句意：我很擅长跑步。分析“I was very...at running.”可知，本题考查短语be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填good。 【35题详解】 句意：他喝了它，突然感觉很好。结合所给单词和“and...he felt good”可知，此处表示突然他感觉很好。副词suddenly“突然”符合语境。故填suddenly。 Ⅵ. 按要求完成下列句子。（5分） 36. how, I, get, can, to, Zhengzhou（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________? 【答案】How can I get to Zhengzhou 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知，本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句，情态动词can提前，主语为I，get to“到达”作谓语；Zhengzhou作宾语。故填How can I get to Zhengzhou“我怎样才能到达郑州”。 37. There is an apple in the bag. (改为复数句） There ______ ______ ______ in the bag. 【答案】 ①. are ②. some ③. apples 【解析】 【详解】句意：袋子里有一个苹果。变复数句子需要把能变的部分都做变化，be动词is变为are，an apple可以变为“一些苹果”some apples，故填are some apples。 38. They go to school on Saturdays.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ to school on Saturdays. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们星期六去上学。句中谓语“go”为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语是“They”，助动词用don’t构成否定句，后面跟动词原形go。故填don’t；go。 39. We are going to middle school in September. (改成一般疑问句) __________ __________ going __________ middle school in September? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们九月份就要上中学了。该句是含有“be going to”的一般将来时，一般疑问句中将be动词提至句首，同时将肯定句中的主语we变为you，放在be动词之后。故填Are；you；to。 40. I cleaned my room last weekend. (对划线部分提问) What __________ you __________ last weekend? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我打扫了我的房间。划线部分是“cleaned my room”，应该问“做了什么”；结合“last weekend.”可知，该句是一般过去时，do“做”为实义动词，助动词填did。故填did；do。 阅读理解，选出正确的一项。 Mary is a good girl. She comes from the USA. She studies hard at school. Her father has a clothes shop near her home. The clothes in his shop are good and not expensive (昂贵的). People like to buy clothes in his shop. There are many people in the shop. Her father is busy. During the summer holiday, she often helps her father in the shop. Today she does her homework. Then she walks to the shop. She helps her father to sell clothes. A boy comes to Mary. She asks politely (礼貌地), “May I help you?” The boy says, “Yes, I need a shirt.” Mary shows a green one to him, but he doesn’t like the color. His favorite color is white. Mary shows him a white shirt. The boy likes it and takes it. It’s 9:00 in the evening, and the shop closes. Mary sells many clothes. She is tired, but she feels happy. 41. Mary __________ and she studies hard at school. A. is from England B. lives in China now C. lives far from school D. is a good student 42. Her father __________ and he is busy every day. A. is a teacher B. sells clothes C. sells food D. makes clothes 43. Why are there so many people in her father’s shop? A. Because the shop is new. B. Because the clothes are fashionable. C. Because the clothes are good and cheap. D. Because her father is friendly to everyone. 44. What does Mary help her father to do during the summer holiday? A. To sell clothes. B. To wash clothes. C. To make clothes. D. To clean the shop. 45. What does the boy want to buy in the shop? A. A green coat. B. A green shirt. C. A white shirt. D. A white coat. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和玛丽爸爸开的服装店，玛丽在假期常常帮助她的爸爸卖衣服。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mary is a good girl...She studies hard at school.”可推知，玛丽是一个好学生。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her father has a clothes shop near her home.”可知，玛丽的爸爸有一家服装店，所以他卖衣服。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The clothes in his shop are good and not expensive (昂贵的). People like to buy clothes in his shop. There are many people in the shop.”可知，玛丽爸爸的店里很多人，是因为店里的衣服很好又便宜。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the summer holiday, she often helps her father in the shop...She helps her father to sell clothes.”可知，玛丽在暑假期间帮助她爸爸卖衣服。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Yes, I need a shirt’...His favorite color is white. Mary shows him a white shirt. The boy likes it and takes it.”可知，这个男孩想买白色的衬衫。故选C。 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful garden. It was the giant’s (巨人的) garden, but he wasn’t at home. Some children played games in the garden every afternoon. They ran and jumped excitedly. One day, the giant came back home. He saw the children and said angrily, “This is my garden. Go away!” The next day the giant build (搭建) a wall around his garden and put a sign on the wall “NO CHILDREN”. The wall was very high so the children couldn’t see the garden. The summer came soon, but there was still snow in the garden. The children made a hole in the wall and went into the garden. Soon the giant heard a bird singing beautifully. He was surprised and looked out of the window. He saw the children playing in the garden and it became green and beautiful again. The giant went outside with a smile (微笑). He walked to the children and said, “little children, this is your garden now.” He took down the wall at once. The children cheered loudly. 46. The children, had a beautiful garden. 47. The giant drove the children away because he didn’t like them. 48. The sign on the wall means the children could play there. 49. The children climbed up the wall and went into the garden. 50. The giant was friendly to the children at last. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个巨人从一开始把花园围起来不让小朋友们玩，转变为把墙拆掉，与孩子们分享花园的故事。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前二句“Long long ago, there was a beautiful garden. It was the giant’s garden, but he wasn’t at home.”可知花园是巨人的，不是孩子们的。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is my garden. Go away!”和第三句中的“NO CHILDREN”可知巨人不喜欢孩子们，并且赶走了他们。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“NO CHILDREN”可知巨人这个标志是不让孩子们在那里玩。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The children made a hole in the wall and went into the garden.”可知孩子们在墙上挖了个洞然后进到了花园里。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“He took down the wall at once. The children cheered loudly.”可知，最后巨人把墙拆了，孩子们高兴地欢呼。故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$