安徽皖江名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期8月开学考英语试题

姓名 座位号 (在此卷上答题无效) 英 语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三都分的第 二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 考生注意事项： 1,答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名，座位号。 2.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时、请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上： 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一ド小题，从题中所给的BC”三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo? A.Friday B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 2.How much will the woman pay if she buys two pounds of tomatoes? A.80.30. B.80.80. C.82.20. 3.What can we know from the conversation? A.The man failed to meet Jason. B.The man had to work overtime. C.The man had a traffic accident. 4.For how many people does the man book a table? A.4 B.5. C.6. 5.What will the man have to do? A.To puint the room. B.To take his luggage away. C.To change for a new room. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作客时同：每段对话或独白读两泪。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6.What is probably the man? A.An organizer of a party B.A secretary of a company. C.A receptionist of a restaurant. 7.Why did the woman choose a long table? A.They could sit together. B.山as cheape. C.It was the only table left. 【A-025】英语试卷第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How long will the activities last in the Main Hall? A.One hour. B.The whole day. C.The whole morning. 9.Who is going to give a talk on courses and their requirements? A.The head of the school.B.The Director of Studies. C.The Student Advisor. 10.How does the woman feel about the English test? A.She's cunous about it.B.She's exeitedl about it. C.She's anxious about it. 听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman plan to do later on? A.Wic山着moic. B.Buy some food. C.Take Andy to school. 12.What's the probable relationship between the boy and Daniel? A.Brothers B.Father and son. C.Classmates. 13.Wha:is the purpose of the tax-free weekend? A.To hetp poor poople. B.To celebrate a special day. C.To develop the economy. 所第9段材料、同答第14至17题。 14.What suhject has the man been studying? A.Chernistry. BoH瓶craltte C.Physics. 15.What does the man want to find here? A.Some yournals B.Some videos. C.Some newspapers. 16.Whnt does the woman suggest the man do on the computers? A.Check some poctures.B.Search by content or author. C.Write down a book list. 17.Wh do we knom about the "outside books"? A.The can be cheeked out. B.H includes books from all libraries in the US. C.They are from other unversities. 所须10段材料.回答第18至20题 18.Wby dd Andrew Hallidic docide to invent cable cars? A.He wanted to find a safer way of trunsportation. B.His father asked him to do so with wire ropes. C.A cheapeer way uf transpurtalion was needed. 19.Who designed the firt cable car line? A.Andrem Hallidic. B.Benjaiin Brooks. C.William E.Eppelsheimer. 20.When was the Clay Stroet Hill line upen to the publie? A.In Augunt.1873 B.In Septeatber.1873. C.In September,1874. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：路小题2.5分.涡分37.5分）》 阅读下列知文，从每距所给的AB.C和D四个透项中，遮出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂盈： A Many unique cavos i the norld are found on the shores of oceaus and lakes.However they were formed. water caves attract visitors across the globe. 【A-025】英语试卷第2页（共8页） Hidden Beach It u a closed eamdy oave o the Mariclon Ialandn,a group of lonesome inlnnd in centrul Mexico's Bandenss Bny.Desgmnaied as a nationnl park in 2004.It'<become a pnzed touria deatination.In 2016.the isdands ere olowed to tourm due to romem that the mmber of viitons was danmging the lalands'ecusgatem. The islrood and tho beach have sicn reopened.with regulalinx to limt the daily number of toursts. Blue Grotto ltly'Blue Cndlo lo mme of the mast famous aca enves in the world.Though the water here is exceptional. ly cleat.the lighting of the cave x also respansible for lts awoxome blue.The cave has two openings:a xmall nurrow one nbove the wader surrface,and a larger one undnrwuter.The larger opening is reaponsible for most of the sunitglst entanng the cave.The sunlight dispares (an it passes trough the water into the cave, making it seca as though the wnter itself is a souror of lighl. FIngal's Cave Locatrd on the iland of Stafin.Scotland.Fingnl's Cave is said to produce harmorue echoes and is the surce of rompiranon for Mendelssohn's musie.The cnve.along with the entire ialand of Staffa.is composed of basnlt calain{玄磐柱)as a resul山tof voleanic activity.li's thought to be about 70 feet tall from the wrrince.wub another 100-150 feet stretohing below water. Alofanga Blowholes The hinwhole are a series of tiatml tubtorepmcering lte can to the rocky coastline on the island naton af ma Tpare the product of volcanie activity.Due to the current.geting too close to them could be dungerous.and falling mto waier would be deadly. 21.Wirs was the Manetas Islands closed to tounsts in 2016? A.To pmitecl the ocasystem. B.To cut down travel costs. C To ofler better travel routes. D.To drw up new regulations. 22 What mighu add to Bluc Groto's blue? A Tbe decp srmcmer. B.The cave'>lighting. C The small opening. D.The large opening. 23 What do Fmg'Core and Alafanga Blowholee have in comimion? A.Thm ann produce pleasing sound. B.Thoy iospured many famous artsts. C The cmild be a poteatial danger. D.They resulted from volcanic acuvitv. B On Junr 17th.pcenn rower La Ditton sel off on a 20-(oot-long rowboat,ulone and unsupported.in an anempt to set the fates erer time for a solu(crosaing from San Franctsco to Hawaii,about 2,500 sca miles Currently,the wounen o record stands al 99 dayo and the men's reeonl ut 52 duvs.The women's record t0 the island of Oahu and the men'>record goes to the Big Lslund.Ditton intends to beat the record for fastoxt solo row for any human,mon or womnan. Dittooa bcensed captin aud profesainal advonlurer.The London-bomn 40-year-old has been training from ber base i San Franoisco and has spent the final (ow weeks beforo setuug olf winng her own boal. ensanng all the necesnar)equrpment was on-bonrd.and packing cuough (ood for 75 days while keeping her bos lighl paible.For the pasl sereml year.Dutton has been preparing herself and her boal.rcady to take on the challenge of rowig 5.500 miles from Japan to San Frunoisco in spring,bidding to succeed where 19 otber attempta have fadled.Sho has completed novenl long training rows off the west coast of America,and most recently,a successful 728-nule.24-day trainng row from llwaco,Washington to San Francisco in September 2019. 【A-025】英语试卷第3页（共8页】 But this week just after Lia's start,a tragedy occurred.Fellow distance rower,Angela Madsen lost her life during some routine in-water training.The waters that lie ahead aren't for the faint of heart.The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship encounters,extreme weather.and currents.and the travelling through the Shark Cafe,an area where great white sharks frequent. "The Continental Shelf is always rough.but I love the challenge.I'll also row right through Shark Cafe," says Diton."It's certainly not over.until it is over.But I'm ready for everything ahead." 24.What is Lia Ditton's goal for the crossing? A.To get the best annual award. B.To be the fastest solo rower. C.To row for the longest days. D.To reach the farthest island. 25.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How Ditton is trained every day. B.What Dittton claimed in the past. C.Ditton s readiness for the crossing. D.Ditton's past expenences of rowing. 26.What can be known from Paragraph 3? A.The journey ahead of Ditton is difficult. B.Ditton is worried about her future path. C.Some other ships will keep her company. D.A sea disaster is there waiting for Ditton. 27.Which of the following can best describe Ditton? A.Fearless yet knowledgeable. B.Strong-willed and positive. C.Well-trained and intelligent. D Self-confident but cautious. C If you could travel backward or forward in time,which direction would you go,and what would you do when you got there?lt's the stuff of books,television shows,movies and daydreams,from H.G.Wells'The Time Machine to the Back to the Future trilogy()-not to mention the recent movies Frequently Asked Questions About Time Traveling,Time Traveler's Wife and Hot Tub Time Machine. There s no such thing as time travel as it appears in science fiction.It's not possible now.nor can it ever Lecome possible in the future.We can prove that to ourselves simply by answering the question:"where are they all.the time travelers?"If time travel were ever to become possible in the remote future,we would all. nght now,be crowded out by people hanging around in silver catsuits(紧身衣）. "This kind of time machine would violate a fundamental rule that cause comes before effect,"said Stephen Hawking,the great physicist,in a TV program on the Discovery channel."I believe things cannot make themselves impossible.So it won'be possible to travel back to the past." Bul it does happen all the time in books.It's an appealing fantasy-to be able to actually go back to see what i was really like.No matter what the fantasy,though,all writers must create for us a world which is well dese to get heroes and heroines involved and thus arrest our eyes.The major issue is to decide whether your characters can change the past. If ume travel is in faot possible,it seems to me the only way it could work is for the traveler to find hmslf transported to a place where he can neither be seen by,nor interact in any way with the locals.He is merely a watcher.A witness to the facts.That may explain where all those silver catsuited people are- they're wahin inblyove your shoulder while you read these notes. 28.What is the wrng purpuse of the first paragraph? A.To inroduce the forms of space travel. B.To show the popularity of time travel. C.To display the trendy theme of writing. D.To present best-selling fictional novels. 29.What does the underlined word violate probably mean? A.Refuse. B.Clarify. C.Go against. D.Make for. 【A-025】英语试卷第4页（共8页） 30.What might time-travel books have in common? A.Striking names. B.An appealing storyline. C.Changeable characters. D.A well-planned setting. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.He is doubtful about time travel. B.He highlights the role of a traveler. C.He is positive about science fiction. D.He wants to wear a silver catsuit too. D The life expectancy of trees interests researchers partly because irees and other plants remove carbon from the atmosphere.and older trees are thought to store more carbon than younger ones.The persistence of trees could thus play a role in slowing climate change.Trees die as a result of severe damage.but some have overcome storms.droughts,fires,and more to survive for thousands of years,according to a recent essay: “On Tree Longevit(长寿)" Generally speaking,trees do not die so much as they are killed."Trees can indeed live indefinitely,but this does not happen,"says the author Franco Biondi,an ecoclimatologist and tree-ring scientist at the Univer- sity of Nevada,Reno."Because eventually an external agent,biotic or abiotic (a living thing or a non-living one such as a physical condition),ends up killing them."Tree killers include environmental threats such as droughts.wildfires,severe weather and injurious insects-as well as human threats such as logging and fires set to clear forests for hunting or pastureland() The uncertainty about the oldest living tree perhaps illustrates larger questions about deciding tree ages- a poinl that the review essay tackles.Some scientists'estimates of tree ages draw on unreliable data and methods,including anecdotal()reports,Biondi writes.The most credible age-determination methods are analyses of tree rings,with help from radiocarbon dating when necessary.The rings of old trees can also serve as an invaluable record of climate history,with wider rings indicating better years. David Stahle.a geographer and tree longevity researcher at the University of Arkansas,who was not involved in the review essay,used words such as "excellent"and "comprehensive"to describe it.But he takes issue with the assumption that trees can potentially live forever."The likelihood,all things being equal, that trees are immortal seems untrue to me,"he says."I love the idea.It's a romantic idea,but,I mean, come on.But evidence of aging could be out there and just not yet found. 32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Humans caused forest loss. B.More trees died than killed. C.Some trees die due to old age. D.There exist some tree-killers. 33.What can be the most reliable for deciding the age of a tree? A.Records. B.Radiation. C.Tree rings. D.Tree branches. 34.What does David Stahle think of the idea that tree can be long-lived? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Uncertain. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.More Trees Would Be Saved B.How to Lengthen A Tree's Life? C.Trees Can Live Indefinitely D.What Affects A Tree's Life? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12,5分)】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pollination (is surely vital to nature.To foster better local environments for pollinators,we can take steps to create pollinator-friendly habitats. 【A-025】英语试卷第5页（共8页） Planl moro pallinator food sounex.36 Then doing aD.try to choce vuricties thnt luave difforent flowermg period达ar thot cfectively extend the pollon花段）eanon with oarly opring nowers or late fall flowc Prorule a werron of water.Wale is as importnnt to jmlhnators as it u to u,and by dloing it.they don'I bave to trwvel as for to gr tbrir neods met.whieh redfem thoir htress and inoroanes the nme aviulable for polunminn.37 For caample.you can float a pece of woodl on the murface so that imeet have a place to Land.and cieaning regularby will help kerp it (rom brcoming a noxqolto breeding prond. Give thet sheltet.Neepang sone aruas of your yarel an wild aparon.such na along a frnce or other edge hahitol that on t beavily tored.can ruable pxollmatom to make their homes withoat hemng disturbed. 38 Sap the pecade()Heavy posticide use,expecially in ynrdn m utban nreus.crmmbuten to the drclmr a pollmunao.39 Ask your neughbomn to reduce or dixcontinue pesticitle ue.or reeommmend thot ther choo les-hafal produots. 40As mpartanl as one pollinator-friendly yard is,unless there are other conneeted arean that euppon pollnmox.thr pootive effeets are somowhat limited.Educating your neighbors.friends.and children abau thr mpmoe af prviding pollinator habitnt.and teaching them how to create them.can help boost the mpect ol wur oen effurts. A.lmalere peop山anud von. nnmb=边os女hen C hu grat stan far supporting pollinators. D 50 sppiyng m or of pexticide should be done sparingly. E.A emde bud bith or dish of water in a shndy area can do the tnek. F.Tiuto ppert larger populatons and improve the local ecosystem. G Hose.the beet a)s to create pollinator-friendly elements in our neighborhoods 第三鄙分英透知识运用（共两节，离分30分） 一节填色（共15小题：创小题1分.屑分15分） 晦偿下面贸又，从知文后各画所指的A.B.C和D四个选勇中，选出可以馆人空白处的及作选质，并 任吾题卡上移成酒除国 M:daarhter',dog,Thunder,bas bcen to doclning honlth for mortbs now Ho s eating less.slecpig more.aad 41 md dang neHl.Sadl).u is a 42 I hare noen loo moay umes as ty own dugs hare gol olier.Tmmtler u 12 yran uld,mughls 43 tu 84 m people yoars lt has always seemod so 4 to me mt dog Irve中m ino couu啡ard t wn Seeing Thunde'。lDeo5_,四daughies ul new puppy(小时)Hank for46_Uafortunate- 1).be cther dop dun'1 c)haring o bigh 47 puppy amuud.So Hank 48 me.Thunkfudlly.ary oes ad lsth o!m do 49 bo s theu cvn Each da>Hamk runs urelosly uul playa wh them all until caDr上力ou bu bim Schs 51 make me wish thal I ttill had the cnrrgy of a puppy My body 52 to be achy every d,.LIc山ta,vra.四bean fil xi铀53rhe.log ar a.Thg_S4_出o much al Ie Tamy pley 55 They lonc uncondtranally.If ue could just live wih the lovo our dog do.thts warld sould be a beurr place 41.A.e B.shortly C.normolls D.gencrul山y 42.A.pattern B.figure C.style D.match 【A-0251英语试卷第6页（共8页） 43.A.sonsilive B.grateful C.familiar D.nqual 44.A.ovident B.uninir C.oonfusing D.interesting 45.A.exteaded B.distributed C.numnbered D.recorded 46.入.altention B.sceurity C.food D.company 47.入c B.quality C.noto D.degree 48.A.look care of B.cmded up with C.complained to D.looked for 49.A.edocaied B.introdlucod C.adopted D.fed 50.A.worn B.stressed C.left D.ruled 51.A.gume B.scene C.chance D.surprise 52.A mtus B.needs C.tends D.meane 53.A.lotr B.hope C.mercy D.purpoee 54.A.bother B.teach C.ask D.upproach S5.A.by dexig四 B.on schedule C.with abandon D.without delay 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分.澜分15分） 囡读下面颗文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Spcakins of descrt.counines like Libya and bgypt come to mind.bul Chma 56 （cial）bs more taneues of decrts than any place on the planet.with nearly 18 percent of the nation'land 57 _（clasxdy)as“deserfied"一namely I.69 million square kilometers. The threm af thee desents und their opread has existed for cenluries.However,severul 58. (gema)of hardworking and committed Chinese people have made 59.their duty to push bnck these doca.Ther've dune this by thinking outside the box,plantig treex and bushe,und creaung a -Coen Grcat Wull"60.spread across 13 provinces and autonomous regiono in northern Chand und 61 (protert over 150 million beetnres of farmlimnd. In.the 1950s.Chna wa considered one of the miet desertified countries in the world.In 1978,the cousral gooummom made a wgnificanl drvamion 62. _(cay)out the Three-Narth Shelterbelt(防护林) Progsam m fighn ogstun descrtificatiun.Over the pasl 45 years.more than 45 percent of the doxertified land 63 control )with ol pereert of the ooil crooion area manngod too. The Throc-Nath Shchedlt Program now terves aa a vast bamee 64. the opread of vanous nd land i nrctbem Cluoa.Mote than ever,desertifiahoo conimul meroures ure backed by 65. I xccnoe)cescarch and tbr mse ol the Lutea trahnolog 第四部分写作（共两节，满分0分】 第一帮用文作（瑞分15分） 型足你超季华，上两阿你们显在素质酸脅是地低了一次宁功实双话动，情你月一箭新阳报道，发 表在校醒英迹上门中内容包活： 1.够式： 2.岳的厚义与收获 住意：1.可败0左H: 2可自拉不题 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料.银据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer.a group of teenagers deeided to go on an adventure into the wilds of a nearby forest.Excited and cager for adventure.they packed their bags with the essentials and set off on their journey.Litle did they know.the advennre they were about to take would test their courage and resilience()beyond their imagi- rulion. The first few hours were filled with laughter and exploration.The dense trees.the rustling leaves.and the songs of the birds filled the air with a sense of wonder.But as the sun began to dip behind the horizon,the teenagers realired they had lost their way.Night fell suddenly,enveloping the forest in a thick blanket of darkn、 Pamc began to set in as they realized they were truly lost.Their voices cchoed through the trees.but there snoreply.They huddled (together.trying to find warmth in cach other's presence.Suddenly.a distam scream broke the silence.sending chills down their bones. One of the teenagers.Fred.was determined not to give up.He gathered his friends around him and sminded them of their training in suiyusks.They weuld have'ig work together to find their way back. Fred led the group in a methodical search for clues.They followed the direction of the setting sun.hoping to find a break in the forest that would lead them to civilization.The light was getting fainter().The night was cold.and the wind whistled through the trees,but Fred's faith was unshakable.He shared stones of past advemure to keep their spirits up and to distract them from the odd sounds of the forest. Bu hours passed and the group's spirits began to flag.Hunger and thirst took them.and exhaustion weighed on their shoulders.A sense of despair wus about to overwhelm them.But Fred refused to give in.He kn tht every step they took,every inch they moved.would bring them closer to safety. 住意：1绥写同数应为50左右： 2.谓按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jumt that time,Fred spotted a faint light through the trees. The bed morrang,they thanked the cottage's owner for her kind treat. 英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 CCABC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BBACB 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 ABDBC 26-30ABBCD 31-35 ADCAC 第二节： 36-40 CEFDA 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 DADBC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 BCABC 第二节： 56.actually 57.classified 58.generations 59.it 60.which/that 61.protects 62.to carry 63.has been controlled 64.against 65.scientific 第四部分： 第一节：Possible version Labor Enriches Learning Experience Last Thursday,our class visited the Quality Education Base for a labor practice activity.The day focused on hands-on leaming and teamwork. We students participated in gardening and cleaning tasks,developing practical skills.The activity fostered a sense of responsibility and appreciation for hard work.Students reported gaining valuable insights into team collaboration and practical knowledge.Their enthusiasm and dedication were evident.Teachers praised our efforts, noting our improved teamwork and problem-solving skills.The experience was deemed educational and rewarding. In conclusion,the labor practice activity was a success,enhancing students'skills and fostering a positive learning environment 第二节：Possible version Just at that time,Fred spotted a faint light through the trees.He shouted,and the group surged forward,their spirits renewed.They emerged from the forest to find a small cottage located in a clearing.Relief flooded through them as they realized they had found rescue.Luckily,they were received by the owner of the cottage,Maria,a middle-aged kind-hearted woman.Inside the cottage,the teenagers found shelter,warmth,and food.They huddled around the fireplace,grateful for their good fortune.As the night wore on,they shared stories of their joumey and laughed over their misadventures. The next moming.they thanked the cottage's owner for her kiud treat.Maria told them the direction and drew them a detailed route.After a quick breakfast,they set off on the final leg of their journey.The sun shone brightly overhead,and the forest seemed more beautiful than ever.Back at home,the teenagers recounted their tale of adventure and survival.They leamed valuable lessons about resilience,teamwork,and the importance of perseverance.The memory of that night in the forest would forever be etched in their hearts as a reminder of the power of human spirit and the beauty of nature's wonders.And so,their adventure ended,but the lessons they leamed and the memories they made would stay with them for a lifetime 高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 【参考答案解析】 2L.A。细节理解题。根据该部分中的…the islands were closed to tourism due to concern that the number of visitors was damaging the islands'ecosystem…可知是为了保护生态而关停了旅游业。 22.B。细节理解题。根据该邵分中Though the water here is exceptionally clear,.the lighting of the cave is also responsible for its awesome blue…可知。 23.D。细节理解愿。根据Finga's Cave中的as a result of volcanic activity和Alofaaga Blowholes中的The openings are the product of volcanic activity可知.两处洞穴均由火山活动造成的. 24.B。细节理解题，根据第1段的Ditton intends to beat the record for fastest solo row for any human,man or woman可知. 25.C。主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了Dito加为了这次航行所做的包括训练在内的所有前期准备，故选C。 26.A.推理判断题.本段讲述了Ditton的同行训练丧生及本次航行可能遭遇的困难，再依据段中The waters that lie ahead aren't for the faint of heart(前方的海域会让胆小的人望而却步)可知。the faint of heart:胆小 的人，愉夫。 27.B。观点态度愿。综观全文及最后一段的相关信总可知Dito的性格为“坚定、积极乐观等”，故选B。 28.B。写作意图题。本段旨在引入“时光旅行”这一流行话题。 29.C。诃义猪测题。根据句意：霍金说，这种时间机器会ol一个基本原则，因果倒置了。故可知该词 义为：违反、违背。 30.D.细节理解愿。从第4段中all writers must create for us a world which is well designed to…可知. 3l.A,推理判断愿。根据最后一句That may explain where all those silver catsuited people are-一they're watching invisibly over your shoulder…再s结合前文t's not possible now,nor can it ever become possible in the future等表述，可知作者质疑时光限行（穿校）。 32.D.推理判断题。根据第2段后面的内容可知，Biod意在指出“本可以长命的树木却因为环境或人为 因素的作用下死去”。 33.C:细节理解题.根据第3段中的The most reliable age-.determination methods are analyses of tree rings可 知，“最可靠的确定树龄的方法是根据树的年轮”。 34.A.观点态度试题。根据该段中David的最后一句话“I love the idea.It's a romantic idea,.bul,I mean,come on”But evidence of aging could be out there and just not yet found.可知他井不相信“树能水生"这一夙点. 段中的take issues with…意为：“对…提出异议/质疑”。 35.C。主自大意题。本文主要围绕“树能永生”这一话题展开，阐述了与树木长券相关的因素，如确定树 龄的方法、影响其存活的环境及人为因素等，故选C。 41.D.句意：它吃得少，睡得多，总的米说，不太好，generally:总体地 42.A。句意：令人遗憾的是，这是一个我见过许多次的模式，我自己的狗变老时也是这样的。pattern:模 式，方式 43.D。句意：Thunder十二岁大，大体相当于人84岁的年纪。equal:相等的，同样的 44.B。句意：与人相比，狗活的那么短，我总是觉得不公平。unai:不公平的，不公正的 45.C。句意：看到Thunder时日不多了，女儿又弄来一只小狗Hank,想给狗儿们找个新伙伴。days are numbered:时日不多，寿命不长 46.D。句意：见上。company:陪伴，伴随 47.A。句意：不幸的是，她的那些狗并不喜欢身边有这样一个精力过剩的家伙。energy:能量，精力 48.B。句意：就这样，Hank归了我。end up wit仙：以…而告终（结束） 49.C。句意：幸运的是，我的几个儿子还有两条狗都接纳了它。adop:接纳 S0.人。句意：Hank每天到处乱跑，和大家一起玩，直到把大家都累趴下。be worn out::疲惫不堪，精疲力 竭 SL.B。句意：看到眼前这一幕，我真希望自己能像Hank一样有活力。scene:（一)幕，场景 S2.C。句意：我的身体每天都是疼的。tend(tobe):趋向，有…的倾向 S3.A。句意：然而，看著他们（玩闹），我的心里充满了爱。从文章最后一句中的Ioe可知。 高三英语参考答案第2页（共4页) 54.B。句意：他们（狗）是一件礼物.教了我们许多生活的道理。 S5.C,句意：他们玩时无拘无束。with abandon:纵情地，苍意地，无所顾忌地 【听力录音原文】 Text 1 M:Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W:Yes,I like to go to the zoo,but not on Sunday,because it's always so crowded.How about going on a Friday or Saturday? Text 2 W:I thought that your tomatoes were eighty cents a pound. M:They used to be,but the price has gone up by thirty cents. Text 3 M:If the traffic wasn't so bad,I should have been home at six o'clock. W:What a pity!Jason was here to see you. Text 4 M:I'd like to book a table for tomorrow evening. W:What time,sir? M:I'll be there at 6.The other four will be there at 6:30. Text 5 W:What time will you be back? M:About five,I suppose. W:Would you please take valuables with you?We might move your luggage because we are going to paint the room.You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back. M:OK.I see. Text 6 M:Hello.The Italian Restaurant W:Hi.I'm calling about a group booking for this Saturday evening,December 14th. M:What time did you have in mind? W:Is seven OK? M:Let me check.7 o'clock is fine.How many people will there be in total? W:I think about 20 will turn up. M:Okay.I'll prepare for 20.And the seating:you could have three large round tables,or a single long table. W:We would like to be together.We'll take one of those long tables. M:No problem.We'll see you on Saturday then. Text 7 M:Hello everybody.Today's activities start at 10 o'clock.All the new students will gather in the Main Hall.The head will give us a welcoming speech and then the Director of Studies will talk about the courses and their requirements. W:What do we do after that? M:Let me finish,the Student Advisor will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Any questions? W:So,all of this is in the Main Hall? M:That's right And then you'll go next door to Classroom 5 at 11 o'clock. W:What happens there? M:You'll have a test. W:Test?I don't like the sound of that.What sort of test? M:Oh,it's nothing to worry about.It's just an English test to help us find your level of English so that we can put you in the right class.It won't last long. Text 8 M:That was really a great movie,Mum.Now let's go to buy my things. 高三英语参考答案第3页（共4页） W:Are you sure we need to buy everything,Andy?The name of this list is "Recommended Supplies".That doesn't mean they're all necessarily required,does it? M:I think it does.Mum. W:It's a lot of money.And I need to do some food shopping later on.Do you really need five notebooks? M:Yes,because I have five subjects to study. W:Alright Does Daniel have a list,too? M:For third grade?No,he's too young for all this.Don't worry,Mum.It'll be worth it.I promise I'll be the best student in sixth grade. W:Good.Hope you'll remember what you've said today. M:Of course I will.And this is a tax-free weekend.It's the best time to buy these things. W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.I almost forgot Our govemment wants us to buy more,and says it should be good for the economy or something. Text 9 M:Hello,I've been working on a paper on organic chemistry these days.I was told that your library has abundant relative information here. W:Yes.We have a large number of joumals.We also have quite a few newspapers and videos about this subject M:I think some joumals are enough.How can I find out the ones I want? W:I can give you a list of all of them.But if you want to search by author or by content,you can use one of the computers over there in the comer.You can also search for all outside books just by typing your request into the computer. M:You mean I can get books from other universities? W:Not only from other universities,but from almost any public or private library in the United States.The only problem is that outside books cannot be checked out. Text 10 M:The history of the cable car in San Francisco is an interesting one.Cable cars were invented before the automobile,in the days when horse-drawn streetcars were a popular and inexpensive form of public transportation. One day,Andrew Hallidie saw a terrible accident involving a streetcar.This event apparently influenced his decision to try to find a safer way to transport people. Hallidie thought he could use wire rope to make wire cables.He believed that the cables would be strong enough to pull the cable cars.Next,he needed someone to help him design the cars.He hired William E.Eppelsheimer,a German engineer,to design the first cable car line.Hallidie also needed the formal permission to build the system. He obtained it from a lawyer named Benjamin Brooks. On August 2,1873,Hallidie himself drove the first cable car from Jones Street to Keamey Street by way of Clay Street This line came to be known as the Clay Street Hill line.About one month after the test run,the Clay Street Hill line opened for public use.From that point on,other lines opened in San Francisco as well as in other U.S. cities and cities overseas.San Francisco,however,is the only city today where the cable car still operates. 高三英语参考答案第4页【共4页)