精品解析：四川省遂宁中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

遂宁中学介福校区高2026届5月考试 英语试题 总分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效; 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A．He watched TV. B．He wrote an article. C．He studied for a test. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a company. 3．How much is a T-shirt now? A．$21. B．$27. C．$30. 4．What changed about the restaurant? A．The food is better. B．Smoking is prohibited (禁止). C．The service has improved. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Game rules. B．Old streets. C．Chinese chess. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．He hurt  his back. B．He feels pain in his shoulder. C．He wants more medicine. 7．At what time will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow? A．9:00 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Club members. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does the man offer to help the woman with? A．Taking notes. B．Preparing dinner. C．Clearing up some concepts (概念). 10．What does the man want to do? A．Play tennis. B．Debate with the woman. C．Learn statistics step by step. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How does the man feel about the sound of wildlife? A．Calm. B．Stressed. C．Terrible. 12．What does the man think should be considered as a new form of pollution? A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 13．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Reducing traffic. B．Making noise rules. C．Improving the economy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．New friends. C．Teacher and student. 15．What does the woman think of Billy’s problem? A．It’s difficult to solve. B．It’s terribly annoying. C．It’s reasonable to be worried. 16．What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end? A．Work harder. B．Talk to his parents. C．Stay at his old school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How can the inn (客栈) be described? A．It is expensive. B．It is cheap. C．It is near the city. 18．Which of the following is provided for free? A．The room service. B．The breakfast. C．A shuttle(班车). 19．When can you take the bus to the airport? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 20．What happens every second day at the inn? A．A fireworks show. B．An outdoor movie. C．A live music performance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A ●Marketing Assistant We want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role. Starting salary: HK $6,000 per month. Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled (有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits. Please apply in writing to Grace Zhou. ●Ground Staff(地勤人员) Japan Airlines invites you to join us. We are offering ground staff positions in our Call Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀). Requirements: * A permanent (永久的) Hong Kong resident. * Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua. * Availability to work shifts (轮班). This position is equally suitable for a college student. The starting salary will be around HK $12,000 per month. Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets. An online application from is now posted at http:// www. hk. jal. com. Please complete the online application form and send it to us on or before 31 August, 2017. ●App Programmer We are urgently looking for an app developer to join our company with details as follows： * Minimum 2-year work experience in developing apps. * Bachelors’ degree in computer science or information systems-related discipline. * Good problem-solving, interpersonal and analytical skills. The salary depends on qualifications and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements. Please email your detailed resume (简历) to Katie@toppersonnel.com. hk for further information if you are interested. 1. What kind of person does HaiSports need? A. One who speaks fluent Japanese. B. One who has technological knowledge. C. One who has at least two years of work experience in marketing. D. One who has doctor’s degree in marketing science. 2. If a person wants to apply for the position of Ground Staff, what must he/she do? A. be living in Hong Kong at present B. have marketing-related experience C. have a good knowledge of computer science D. speak English, Japanese and Putonghua fluently 3. What do the three jobs have in common? A. They offer certain benefits. B. They have a starting salary. C They need work experience. D. They need programming abilities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为招聘信息，主要介绍了招聘岗位的要求以及薪水和其他基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marketing Assistant中“We want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role.(我们需要一个拥有市场营销相关专业的大学学位或至少两年市场营销工作经验的人。)”可知，他们需要至少具有2年市场营销工作经验的人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ground Staff中“Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua.(流利的英语、日语和普通话。)”可知，申请地勤人员岗位要求会说流利的英语、日语和普通话。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marketing Assistant中“Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled (有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits.(福利：作为海思体育的员工，您将有资格享受所有海思体育产品的40%折扣，以及其他福利。)”以及Ground Staff中“Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets.(有竞争力的福利包括保证年假和折扣机票。)”以及App Programmer中“The salary depends on qualifications and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements.(薪水视资历和经验而定，福利视月业绩而定。)”可知，这三则招聘信息都提供较好的福利，故选A。 B I fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present. If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more. We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of；reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling（细想）too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate（使等同）yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes. If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given. 4. What does the author think of daydreaming? A. It's the favorite for many kids. B. It can lead to fantastic adventures. C. It's the major source of inspiration. D. It has both strengths and weaknesses. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Past achievements strongly influence us. B. It's important to be patient with our present life. C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing. D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure. 6. What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3? A. Reflecting on the past. B. Resting on our past experiences. C. Thinking about our past mistakes. D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes. 7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell about her childhood. B. To tell how to let go the past. C. To suggest we focus on the present. D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者的经历，说明了我们不应该沉浸在幻想和过去，应该活在当下。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past.可知幻想很正常，但是这样做既有好处，也有坏处，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard.可知幻想可能会让我们现在的生活显得令人失望，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.可知我们不能长时间沉浸于过去的经历，故选B。 【7题详解】 写作意图题。根据文章内容，可知通过作者的经历，说明了我们不应该沉浸在幻想和过去，应该活在当下，故选C。 【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如：小题1，答案定位在第一段Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past.可知幻想很正常，但是这样做既有好处，也有坏处，故选D。 C Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are. If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am. If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve? In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning (指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”. 8. What does the author want to show through the example in Paragraph 2? A. Praise is more important than criticism. B. It’s hard to avoid making mistakes. C. We ought to accept others’ criticism. D. Pointing out a fault needs a skill. 9. What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion? A. Paying no attention to it. B. Learning something from it. C. Making excuses for your mistakes. D. Defending and attacking sometimes. 10. Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. spreads B. improves C. reduces D. conveys 11. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Is criticism really necessary? B. What can you learn from criticism? C. What’s the best way to voice criticism? D. How to criticize and reply to criticism? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何正确批评别人以及如何回应别人的批评。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.”（做一个有意识的决定，而不是专注于一个人的表现或态度的消极方面，你可以提供有用的建议。如果我在粉刷客厅，并把它弄得一团糟，我会让任何一个丈夫对我说：“这是一项艰巨的工作。我能提个建议让你容易些吗？”而不是让他指出我是一个多么粗心的画家。）可推知，作者想通过第二段的例子说明指出错误需要技巧。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review.”（保持冷静，不带感情地倾听，做一个客观的观察者是很重要的。一个人可以从负面评价中学到很多东西）可知，在作者看来，对批评的正确反应是从中学习一些新东西。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.”（当有人对你正在做的一项任务发表负面评论时，你的自然反应是防御和攻击。然而，这种方法很少有效，因为它使双方都处于守势。）由此可知，此处为：它扩散了潜在的爆炸性局势。故可猜测划线单词diffuses为“扩散”的意思，结合选项A项spreads“传播，扩散”意思一致。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。浏览全文，根据最后一段中““Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning (指责) and you will not be condemned.””（停止评判，你就不会被评判。停止谴责，你就不会被谴责。”）可知，文章告诉我们不要随意对其他人进行批判和指责。再根据第三段内容和最后一段关键句“One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party.”（一个人可以学会接受批评，不让批评对他或她与另一方的关系产生负面影响。）由此可推知，文章主要讲述了我们不要随意批评别人如何对待别人的批评。结合选项D项How to criticize and reply to criticism?（如何批评和回应批评？）能够概括文章主旨。故选D项。 D If you want to get something done you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices (设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad. Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates. Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook. The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character, indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone. The researchers suggest that people are drawn to the presence of a mobile phone, although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion. Professor Kawahara said. “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.” Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing. B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present. C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off. D. A paper notepad can help people record much information. 13. Who will be affected most according to the findings? A. People irregularly using phones. B. People regularly using phones. C. People usually using notepads. D. People always using computers. 14. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight? A. It makes listeners feel much awkward. B. It causes other people to lose respect for you. C. It reduces people’s attention to what they are listening to. D It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand. B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health. C. People working with mobile phones will do very well. D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个研究结果：身边有手机会使人们分心。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. (如果你想完成某事，你可能想把手机放回口袋里。研究人员发现，仅仅是手机的存在就会分散注意力——即使它不是你自己的。)”可知本段主要讲述了如果身边有手机，人们会分心。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. (这种影响在不经常使用手机的人身上表现得最为明显。)”可知研究表明：使用手机无规律的人们更会受到手机的影响而分心。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others. (其他研究发现，把手机放在视线中会对面对面交流的质量产生负面影响。拿着手机会让你不太可能从别人那里得到公平的倾听。)”可知与人聊天时身边有手机，人们很容易降低了对所听内容的注意力。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. (如果你想完成某事，你可能想把手机放回口袋里。研究人员发现，仅仅是手机的存在就会分散注意力——即使它不是你自己的。)”以及文章多处出现的“distracts people (使人们分心)”，可知本文主要讲述了如果身边有手机，人们表现会更差。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Evaluating Sources of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ___16___ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ______17______ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour ＂contributes to＂ or is ＂associated with＂ an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ___18___ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ____19____ Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术). ___20___ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A. Make choices that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research. E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view. G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何对来自各种渠道的健康信息进行分类整理和判断给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。G项连接前后，故选G。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段主题句的第一句Go to the original source.(去探寻最初的来源。)可知，本段都是围绕这个话题展开的，D项中的the original research与主题句相照应，符合本段意思。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项与第三段的主题句Watch for misleading language.相关，其中incorrectly explained与misleading相照应。故选F。 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由空格前的Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心)及该段中的be aware of quackery (警惕江湖骗术)可知，B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。为了达到这个目的，商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由该段中but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us可知，尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息，但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。A项概括全段内容，故选A。 【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。 2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。 3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan, a ____21____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — ____22____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ____23____. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____24____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried ____25____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would ____26____ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____27____ it that I decided something had to ____28____. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew ____29____ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _____30_____. On that day, more than 300 people _____31_____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was _____32_____ how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn’t believe the _____33_____ we made — the park looked clean! I often hear people _____34_____ about their surroundings. I would say the only way to change things is by _____35_____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by example. 21. A. distant B. hard C. loose D. huge 22. A. climbing B. painting C. measuring D. approaching 23. A. home B. palace C. garden D. shelter 24. A. dust B. waste C. materials D. resources 25. A. throwing away B. breaking down C. picking up D. digging out 26. A. wait B. save C. kill D. spend 27. A. delighted in B. satisfied with C. tired of D. used to 28. A. aim B. stress C. depend D. change 29. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 30. A. clean­up B. picnic C. party D. concert 31 A. looked around B. called back C. dropped out D. showed up 32. A. puzzling B. amazing C. amusing D. interesting 33. A. plan B. visit C. difference D. contact 34. A. argue B. complain C. quarrel D. talk 35. A. thinking B. questioning C. doing D. watching 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园就对它一见钟情，并且从此爱上了攀岩。但是作者发现游客在这里留下了很多垃圾，于是作者开始自己捡垃圾，但是发现自己的力量太小，最后决定组织一个清理活动，最后取得了很好的效果。作者认为要想改变事情，就要付诸行动而不是抱怨。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等着，我跑去找一块高达3300英尺的巨大的岩石——埃尔卡皮坦岩。A. distant遥远的；B. hard困难的；C. loose松散的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“a ____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up”和“I touched that giant rock”可知，这是一块巨大的岩石。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，攀岩和攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉就成了我一生的挚爱。A. climbing攀登；B. painting绘画；C. measuring测量；D. approaching接近。根据上文“I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it.”可知，作者想攀登这块岩石，所以此处指攀岩成了作者一生的挚爱。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早就把约塞米蒂当作我的家了。A. home家；B. palace宫殿；C. garden花园；D. shelter庇护所。根据第二段中“treated such a beautiful home­like place this way”可知，作者把约塞米蒂当作自己的家。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这片区域周围看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. dust灰尘；B. waste废物，垃圾；C. materials材料；D. resources资源。根据下文“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area”可知，作者在这里看到了很多垃圾。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己去捡垃圾，但这项工作太庞大了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. breaking down分解；C. picking up捡起；D. digging out挖出。根据下文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”可知，作者试着自己去捡垃圾。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要花一两个小时在这项工作上，结果几周后却发现这个地方又被垃圾覆盖了。A. wait等待；B. save节省；C. kill杀死；D. spend花费。根据上文“I tried ____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big”可知，作者要花很多时间去捡垃圾。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我对此感到如此厌倦，以至于我决定必须有所改变。A. delighted in喜欢；B. satisfied with满意；C. tired of厌倦；D. used to习惯于。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”可推知，作者几周后发现这个地方又被垃圾覆盖了，所以作者对此感到厌倦并决定作出改变。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我对此感到如此厌倦，以至于我决定必须有所改变。A. aim目标；B. stress强调；C. depend依靠；D. change改变。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”和下文“I decided”可推知，作者几周后发现这个地方又被垃圾覆盖了，所以作者决定必须有所改变。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything所有事情；D. something一些事情。根据下文“But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ____ .”和“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知，上下文有转折关系，由此推知，作者以前对组织活动一无所知。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些攀岩者一起，为一次清理活动定了一个日期。A. cleanup清理；B. picnic野餐；C. party聚会；D. concert音乐会。根据下文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，作者组织的是一次清理活动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，有300多人到场。A. looked around环顾四周；B. called back回电话；C. dropped out退出；D. showed up到场。根据下文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，有300多人到场参加清理活动。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们完成了这么多，真是令人惊奇。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. amusing有趣的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“how much we were able to accomplish”和“I couldn’t believe the ____ we made”可知，作者不敢相信自己所取得的成就，说明作者取得的成就是令人惊奇的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们所取得的成就——公园看起来很干净！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. difference不同；D. contact联系。根据上文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，作者取得了很大的成就，所以公园看起来很干净；make a difference“有影响，起作用”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨周围的环境。A. argue争论；B. complain抱怨；C. quarrel吵架；D. talk谈论。根据下文“I would say the only way to change things is by ____ rather than complaining”可知，此处指人们经常抱怨周围的环境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说，改变事情的唯一方法就是付诸行动，而不是抱怨。A. thinking思考；B. questioning询问；C. doing做；D. watching观看。上文作者讲述自己用行动来改变环境；根据上文“the only way to change things”和下文“rather than complaining”可推知，作者认为要想改变事情，就要付诸行动。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight ____36____ dieting. Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2, 452 women and 2, 227 men, who ____37____ (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34. The researchers found among both men ____38____ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led ____39____ weight increasing. A woman’s risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more children, regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling ____40____ (disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight. ____41____ (usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people ____42____ (get) fatter, rather than prevent it. Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in ____43____ (help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of ____44____ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect. The researchers suggested that those ____45____ want to keep a healthy weight in the long term should now consider eating regular meals. 【答案】36. than 37. were asked 38. and 39. to 40. disappointed 41. Usually 42. get 43. helping 44. education 45. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：新研究发现规律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重。根据空前“  more effective ( 有效的 ) ”可知，此处含有比较的意思，所以这里应填介词than，表“比”。故填than。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这项研究由赫尔辛基大学的研究人员进行，调查了2452名女性和2227名男性，他们被要求回答调查，这些调查着眼于影响24岁和10年后34岁体重变化的因素。分析句子可知，设空处前的从句主语who指代先行词2,452 women and 2,227 men，此处表示“他们被要求完成问卷”，应用被动语态，由主句谓语looked at的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填were asked。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。这里考查both ... and ... 意为“……和……都”，为固定搭配。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，在男性和女性中，为了减肥而不规律的饮食和节食是导致体重增加的两个主要因素。lead to表“导致”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生两个或多个孩子、经常喝含糖饮料和对生活感到失望也会增加女性体重增加的风险。设空处作表语，说明主语人woman的状态，表示“感到失望的”，应用-ed形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，人们试图通过节食来防止超重。设空应用副词处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Usually。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：从长远来看，它似乎会使人变胖，而不是阻止它。这里考查make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，该空用动词原形形式。故填get。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了规律饮食和避免饮食外，体育活动是帮助保护女性免受体重增加的主要因素，而对男性来说，更高的教育水平和在研究开始时体重更大似乎具有保护作用。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了规律饮食和避免饮食外，体育活动是帮助保护女性免受体重增加的主要因素，而对男性来说，更高的教育水平和在研究开始时体重更大似乎具有保护作用。前后构成of名词所有格结构，表示“教育”，应用education，为不可数名词。故填education。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究人员建议，那些想长期保持健康体重的人现在应该考虑规律饮食。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，由语境可知，those在此指代people，应用关系代词who。故填who。 第四部分写作(满分40分) 第一节 单句填空(满分20分) 根据文本内容与括号内的提示, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或其正确形式。(首字母已给出，在答卷上需写出完整单词的正确形式才能得分) 46. I had just come out of the well-lit office, my eyes couldn’t a____________ (适应) to the dark. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjust##djust 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚从光线充足的办公室出来，我的眼睛无法适应黑暗。“适应”为adjust；情态动词后加动词原形。故填adjust。 47. The teacher entered the classroom, f____________ (跟随) by a group of students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】followed##ollowed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师走进教室，一大群学生跟着他。谓语enter和follow之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，老师是“被跟着”,所以用过去分词表示被动，作状语。故填followed。 48. One of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to r____________ (移除) the distance that usually exists between people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】remove##emove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。结合句意和中英文提示，“移除”用动词remove，用原形构成不定式作后置定语。故填remove。 49. Police questioned the men, and then r____________ (释放) them because they had done nothing wrong. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】released##eleased 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：警方询问了这些人，然后释放了他们，因为他们没有做错任何事。“释放”为release；根据空格前的“questioned”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填released。 50. She rightly pointed out the illness can a____________(影响) adults as well as children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】affect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她正确地指出，这种疾病会影响成人和儿童。根据首字母提示，并结合中文可知，这里是动词“affect”，意为“影响；侵袭；使感染”，在从句中作谓语动词，空前有情态动词“can”，动词用原形。故填affect。 51. They wanted to build a new dam to control floods, produce electricity, and s____________(供应) water to more farmers in the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】supply##upply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们想建一座新的水坝来控制洪水，发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。结合首字母提示，“供应”用动词supply表示；与control和produce之间是并列关系，所以用原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故填supply。 52. We all need to look for ways to r____________ (减小) our carbon footprint. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们都需要寻找减少碳足迹的方法。“减少”为reduce，此处位于动词不定式to之后，因此填入原形。故填reduce。 53. This drought caused serious d____________(伤害) to the crops. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】damage##amage  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水对农作物造成了严重的损害。根据中英文提示可知应用名词damage，作宾语，故填damage 。 54. One in seven traffic a____________ (事故) is caused by sleepy drivers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accidents##ccidents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：七分之一的交通事故是由打瞌睡的司机造成的。根据中英文提示可知应填名词accident，作主语，结合seven可知为复数。故填accidents。 55. Their main c____________(担心) is that they are not receiving enough money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern##oncern 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要担心的是没有收到足够的钱。根据中英文提示可知应用名词concern，作主语，根据后文is可知为单数。故填concern。 56. I’ll never f____________ (原谅) her for what she did. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive##orgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我永远也不会原谅她的所作所为。根据中英文提示可知应用动词forgive，作谓语，结合上文I’ll可知应填原形。故填forgive。 57. We couldn’t r____________ (解决) the matter without the agony aunt’s help. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】resolve##esolve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有知心大姐的帮助，我们无法解决这个问题。“解决”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词resolve，在情态动词后用原形。故填resolve。 58. He will a____________(道歉) to her for not being able to attend her wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologize## pologize 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他会为没能参加她的婚礼而向她道歉。“道歉”为apologize，位于will之后，所以用动词原形。故填apologize。 59. The boy’s lungs were cleared and he began to b____________ (呼吸) more easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩的肺清了，呼吸开始顺畅了。根据“The boy’s lungs were cleared”可知，男孩呼吸开始顺畅了，结合中英文提示，用动词breathe表示“呼吸”，用原形构成不定式作宾语。故填breathe。 60. H____________ (听闻) the news, all the staff present jumped with joy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Hearing##earing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：听闻这个消息，在场的所有工作人员都高兴得跳了起来。结合首字母提示，“听闻”用动词hear表示，作时间状语，hear是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语all the staff之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Hearing。 61. If a____________ (接受) by the company, you’ll be informed soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accepted##ccepted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和状语从句的省略。句意：如果被公司录用，你很快就会收到通知。根据句意和中英文提示，“接受”用动词accept表示；在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“If a (接受) by the company”是条件状语从句，原句为“if you are accepted by the company”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略you are后，应保留过去分词accepted。故填accepted。 62. We must e____________(确保) that all patients have access to high quality care. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure##nsure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须确保所有病人都能获得高质量的护理。根据中英文提示可知应用动词ensure，且must后跟动词原形。故填ensure。 63. Though we met with some difficulties at first, everything w____________(进展) out as planned at last. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】worked##orked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然起初我们遇到了一些困难，但最后一切都按计划进行了。根据中英文提示可知应用动词work，构成work out，根据上文met可知为一般过去时。故填worked。 64. The team has a strong a____________(进攻), but its defence is weak. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attack##ttack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个队进攻有力，但防守薄弱。“进攻”为attack，单词前有a，所以用单数。故填attack。 65. She a____________(承认) that she had made a mistake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她承认她犯了一个错。根据中英文提示可知应用动词admit，主句动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填admitted。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 66. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。 注意：1.词数：120词左右；演讲稿开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2.参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life） 节能 (energy saving) Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams, which have badly affected people’s daily life. How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. Furthermore, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“一起骑行”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题，以及骑自行车的好处。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 众所周知：as is known to us → as we all know 影响：affect → influence 解决：solve → figure out 此外：furthermore → what’s more 有利于：be beneficial to → contribute to 因此：therefore → hence/thus 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and beneficial to our health. 拓展句：Furthermore, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise, which is beneficial to our health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams, which have badly affected people’s daily life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁中学介福校区高2026届5月考试 英语试题 总分150分 时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效; 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A．He watched TV. B．He wrote an article. C．He studied for a test. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a company. 3．How much is a T-shirt now? A．$21. B．$27. C．$30. 4．What changed about the restaurant? A．The food is better. B．Smoking is prohibited (禁止). C．The service has improved. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Game rules. B．Old streets. C．Chinese chess. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man make the call? A．He hurt  his back. B．He feels pain in his shoulder. C．He wants more medicine. 7．At what time will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow? A．9:00 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．4:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Club members. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does the man offer to help the woman with? A．Taking notes. B．Preparing dinner. C．Clearing up some concepts (概念). 10．What does the man want to do? A．Play tennis. B．Debate with the woman. C．Learn statistics step by step. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How does the man feel about the sound of wildlife? A．Calm. B．Stressed. C．Terrible. 12．What does the man think should be considered as a new form of pollution? A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution. 13．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Reducing traffic. B．Making noise rules. C．Improving the economy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．New friends. C．Teacher and student. 15．What does the woman think of Billy’s problem? A．It’s difficult to solve. B．It’s terribly annoying. C．It’s reasonable to be worried. 16．What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end? A．Work harder. B．Talk to his parents. C．Stay at his old school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How can the inn (客栈) be described? A．It is expensive. B．It is cheap. C．It is near the city. 18．Which of the following is provided for free? A．The room service. B．The breakfast. C．A shuttle(班车). 19．When can you take the bus to the airport? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 20．What happens every second day at the inn? A．A fireworks show. B．An outdoor movie. C．A live music performance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A ●Marketing Assistant We want a person with a university degree in a marketing-related major or at least two years of work experience in a marketing role. Starting salary: HK $6,000 per month. Benefits: As a HaiSports employee, you will be entitled (有资格) to a 40% discount on all HaiSports products, plus other benefits. Please apply in writing to Grace Zhou. ●Ground Staff(地勤人员) Japan Airlines invites you to join us. We are offering ground staff positions in our Call Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀). Requirements: * A permanent (永久的) Hong Kong resident. * Fluency in English, Japanese and Putonghua. * Availability to work shifts (轮班). This position is equally suitable for a college student. The starting salary will be around HK $12,000 per month. Competitive benefits include guaranteed yearly holidays and discount fare tickets. An online application from is now posted at http:// www. hk. jal. com. Please complete the online application form and send it to us on or before 31 August, 2017. ●App Programmer We are urgently looking for an app developer to join our company with details as follows： * Minimum 2-year work experience in developing apps. * Bachelors’ degree in computer science or information systems-related discipline. * Good problem-solving interpersonal and analytical skills. The salary depends on qualifications and experience and the benefits will depend on monthly achievements. Please email your detailed resume (简历) to Katie@toppersonnel.com. hk for further information if you are interested. 1. What kind of person does HaiSports need? A. One who speaks fluent Japanese. B. One who has technological knowledge. C One who has at least two years of work experience in marketing. D. One who has doctor’s degree in marketing science. 2. If a person wants to apply for the position of Ground Staff, what must he/she do? A. be living in Hong Kong at present B. have marketing-related experience C. have a good knowledge of computer science D. speak English, Japanese and Putonghua fluently 3. What do the three jobs have in common? A. They offer certain benefits. B. They have a starting salary. C. They need work experience. D. They need programming abilities. B I fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present. If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more. We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of；reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling（细想）too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate（使等同）yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes. If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given. 4. What does the author think of daydreaming? A. It's the favorite for many kids. B. It can lead to fantastic adventures. C. It's the major source of inspiration. D. It has both strengths and weaknesses. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Past achievements strongly influence us. B. It's important to be patient with our present life. C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing. D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure. 6. What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3? A. Reflecting on the past. B. Resting on our past experiences. C. Thinking about our past mistakes. D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes. 7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell about her childhood. B. To tell how to let go the past. C. To suggest we focus on the present. D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes. C Nowadays we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are. If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am. If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve? In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning (指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”. 8. What does the author want to show through the example in Paragraph 2? A. Praise is more important than criticism. B. It’s hard to avoid making mistakes. C. We ought to accept others’ criticism. D. Pointing out a fault needs a skill. 9. What is the proper response to criticism in the author’s opinion? A. Paying no attention to it. B. Learning something from it. C. Making excuses for your mistakes. D. Defending and attacking sometimes. 10. Which of the following best explains “diffuses” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. spreads B. improves C. reduces D. conveys 11. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Is criticism really necessary? B. What can you learn from criticism? C. What’s the best way to voice criticism? D. How to criticize and reply to criticism? D If you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting (分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices (设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad. Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates. Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook. The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character, indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone. The researchers suggest that people are drawn to the presence of a mobile phone, although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion. Professor Kawahara said. “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.” Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing. B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present. C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off. D. A paper notepad can help people record much information. 13. Who will be affected most according to the findings? A. People irregularly using phones. B. People regularly using phones. C. People usually using notepads. D. People always using computers. 14. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight? A. It makes listeners feel much awkward. B. It causes other people to lose respect for you. C. It reduces people’s attention to what they are listening to. D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand. B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health. C. People working with mobile phones will do very well. D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Evaluating Sources of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ___16___ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ______17______ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour ＂contributes to＂ or is ＂associated with＂ an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ___18___ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ____19____ Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术). ___20___ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A. Make choices that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research. E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view. G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to EL Capitan, a ____21____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — ____22____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ____23____. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____24____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried ____25____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would ____26____ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____27____ it that I decided something had to ____28____. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew ____29____ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _____30_____. On that day, more than 300 people _____31_____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was _____32_____ how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn’t believe the _____33_____ we made — the park looked clean! I often hear people _____34_____ about their surroundings. I would say the only way to change things is by _____35_____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by example. 21. A. distant B. hard C. loose D. huge 22. A. climbing B. painting C. measuring D. approaching 23. A. home B. palace C. garden D. shelter 24. A. dust B. waste C. materials D. resources 25. A. throwing away B. breaking down C. picking up D. digging out 26. A. wait B. save C. kill D. spend 27. A. delighted in B. satisfied with C. tired of D. used to 28. A. aim B. stress C. depend D. change 29. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 30. A. clean­up B. picnic C. party D. concert 31. A. looked around B. called back C. dropped out D. showed up 32. A. puzzling B. amazing C. amusing D. interesting 33. A. plan B. visit C. difference D. contact 34. A. argue B. complain C. quarrel D. talk 35. A. thinking B. questioning C. doing D. watching 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 New research has found that eating regular balanced meals is more effective (有效的) in managing a healthy weight ____36____ dieting. Carried out by researchers at the University of Helsinki, the study looked at 2, 452 women and 2, 227 men, who ____37____ (ask) to answer surveys which looked at factors (因素) influencing weight changes at age 24, and ten years later at age 34. The researchers found among both men ____38____ women, irregular eating and dieting in order to lose weight were two of the main factors that led ____39____ weight increasing. A woman’s risk of putting on weight was also increased by giving birth to two or more children, regularly drinking sugary drinks and feeling ____40____ (disappoint) with life. For men, smoking was another important factor for putting on weight. ____41____ (usual), people try to prevent overweight by dieting. In the long term, it seems to make people ____42____ (get) fatter, rather than prevent it. Besides eating regularly and avoiding diets, physical activity was a main factor in ____43____ (help) to protect women from putting on weight, while for men a higher level of ____44____ (educate) and having a greater weight at the beginning of the study appeared to have a protective effect. The researchers suggested that those ____45____ want to keep a healthy weight in the long term should now consider eating regular meals. 第四部分写作(满分40分) 第一节 单句填空(满分20分) 根据文本内容与括号内的提示, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或其正确形式。(首字母已给出，在答卷上需写出完整单词的正确形式才能得分) 46. I had just come out of the well-lit office, my eyes couldn’t a____________ (适应) to the dark. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The teacher entered the classroom, f____________ (跟随) by a group of students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48 One of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to r____________ (移除) the distance that usually exists between people. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Police questioned the men, and then r____________ (释放) them because they had done nothing wrong. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. She rightly pointed out the illness can a____________(影响) adults as well as children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. They wanted to build a new dam to control floods, produce electricity, and s____________(供应) water to more farmers in the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. We all need to look for ways to r____________ (减小) our carbon footprint. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. This drought caused serious d____________(伤害) to the crops. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. One in seven traffic a____________ (事故) is caused by sleepy drivers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Their main c____________(担心) is that they are not receiving enough money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. I’ll never f____________ (原谅) her for what she did. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. We couldn’t r____________ (解决) the matter without the agony aunt’s help. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. He will a____________(道歉) to her for not being able to attend her wedding. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The boy’s lungs were cleared and he began to b____________ (呼吸) more easily. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. H____________ (听闻) the news all the staff present jumped with joy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. If a____________ (接受) by the company, you’ll be informed soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. We must e____________(确保) that all patients have access to high quality care. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Though we met with some difficulties at first, everything w____________(进展) out as planned at last. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. The team has a strong a____________(进攻), but its defence is weak. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. She a____________(承认) that she had made a mistake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 写作(满分20分) 66. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2. 骑自行车的益处，如能环保有利健康等。 注意：1.词数：120词左右；演讲稿开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2.参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life） 节能 (energy saving) Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $