精品解析：广东省深圳市桃源居中澳实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期新生入学英语试题

高一入学测试卷 (时间60分钟，满分100分) 一、单项选择(每题1.5分，共30分) 1. The girl felt uncomfortable because the bed was not soft at all. A. hard B. not bright C. thin D. not clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：这个女孩感到不舒服，因为床一点也不软。A. hard硬的；B. not bright不明亮的；C. thin薄的；D. not clean不干净的。画线部分作表语，描述主语the bed的性质，结合“felt uncomfortable”可推知，此处表示“床一点也不软”，soft意为“软的，柔软的”，not soft意为“硬的”。故选A。 2. John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair. A. looks after B. is similar to C. takes care D. likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：约翰长得像他父亲。他们有相同的眼睛、鼻子和头发。A. looks after照顾；B. is similar to与……相似；C. takes care照顾；D. likes喜欢。短语take after与be similar to含义一致，都是“与……相似/像”之意。故选B。 3. For example, the color red makes people hungry. A. Such as B. Like C. For instance D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：例如，红色会让人感到饥饿。A. Such as例如，后接宾语；B. Like像……一样；C. For instance例如，作状语；D. After all毕竟。句中For example作状语，表示“例如”，用于引出一个或多个例子来支持或说明前面所提到的观点或论述，用法同For instance，故选C。 4. Sometimes we might even need to spend some time making a request. A. making a decision B. asking for something C. answering a question D. being polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来提出请求。A. making a decision做决定；B. asking for something请求某事；C. answering a question回答问题；D. being polite礼貌。名词request意为“要求，请求”，动词短语making a request意为“提出请求”，与asking for something“请求某事”意思一致。故选B。 5. I was so angry that I came close to hitting her. A. visited B. came to see C. came next to D. almost hit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我气得差点撞到她。分析句子可知，come close to doing表“几乎做某事/差一点做某事”。而almost也是“几乎”的意思。所以came close to hitting与almost hit同义。故选D项。 6. Can you ________ me ________ information about the student exchange program? A. provide; of B. offer; from C. provide; with D. offer; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能提供给我有关学生交换项目的信息吗? provide sb. with sth./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.都表示“给某人提供某物”。本句中information是提供的内容，应用provid...with...。故选C。 7. —Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A. nowhere warm B. somewhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你想去哪里?——我想去个暖和的地方。结合句意，此处表示“某个温暖的地方”，形容词修饰somewhere应置于其后。故选B项。 8. Not only ________, but I learned some knowledge. A. did I help other people B. do I helped other people C. I helped other people D. helping other people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：我不仅帮助了别人，还学到了一些知识。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态learned可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故选A。 9 —Is the Great Wall a wonderful place? —Yes, ________ tourists come here for a visit every year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——长城是个好地方吗？——是的，每年都有成千上万的游客来这里旅游。分析句子可知，当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of；当thousand前没有具体数字修饰表示不确定数目时，thousand用复数形式，且后面与of连用。thousands of意为“成千上万的；数以千计的”。故选B项。 10. They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food ________ on the table. A. reminded B. needed C. remembered D. remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们玩得很开心。他们吃啊吃，直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物。A. reminded提醒；B. needed需要；C. remembered想起，记得；D. remained剩余。根据“They ate and ate”可知，此处指“直到桌子上没有剩下任何食物”，故选D。 11. He put up a notice, ________ to find his lost mobile phone. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他贴了一个启事，希望能找到他丢失的手机。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，hope“希望”和He逻辑上是主动关系，应用hope的现在分词形式。故选C。 12. When he was at college, he and his friends ________ to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。空处作主句谓语，根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B项。 13. By the time I was five, I ________ learning English. A. had started B. have started C. started D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到我五岁的时候，我已经开始学习英语了。由By the time I was five可知，此空时态应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，指在5岁（过去）之前就已经完成的事情。故选A项。 14. — I like musicians ________ can play different kinds of music. How about you? — Oh, I like all musicians. A. who B. when C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。你呢? ——哦，我喜欢所有的音乐家。句中先行词为musicians，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。 15. Parents can spend many happy hours walking ________ the History Museum. A. towards B. past C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父母们将会度过许多快乐时光不行穿梭在历史博物馆。A. towards向；B. past多于，超过；C. through穿过；D. across横过。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“从物体中心穿过”应使用介词through。故选C项。 16. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：昨天她卖掉了她一个月前买的车。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。 17. The child broke his father’s favourite vase; Although knowing he would ____ to be punished, he told his father the truth. A. mean B. deserve C. devote D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子打破了他父亲最喜爱的花瓶。尽管知道他应受惩罚，他还是告诉了他父亲实情。A. mean 打算； B. deserve 应受； C. devote 奉献； D. avoid 避免。根据题意可知，他做错了事情，“应受”惩罚，故选B。 18. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不高兴。 分析句子结构可知，本句话中的of course 是插入语，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前面的整个内容，同时在定语句中作主语，所以应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 19. __________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意思是“正如”，应用as引导。故选A项。 20. Every year about 40000 people attempt________ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. A. to be climbed B. to climb C. climbing D. having climbed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。分析句子，句中attempt to do为固定短语，意为“尝试做某事，试图去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故选B。 二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5) A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery(罐头食品厂): Tour times upon request Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5: 00 pm and 7: 30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Frightening Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. True fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most exciting parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. True fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations(预订)required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. Holiday Lights Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Frightening Halloween Tour D. San Francisco Winery Tour 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour? A. Have free ice cream. B. Go to Treasure Island. C. Enjoy the holiday scenes. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Wear warm clothes C. Set off early in the morning. D. Make reservations in advance 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行团的信息，包括出发时间、参观地点以及一些旅行团的要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分的“Running: February 1st through April 30th(运行时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，3月份可以参加San Francisco Winery Tour。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. (我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，游客可以免费品尝冰激凌。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分的“Advance reservations (预订)required.(需要提前预订。)”可知，Holiday Lights Tour要求游客提前预定。故选D。 B A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”. Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I’m so grateful and just so excited that we’re really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands. Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn’t matter, as long as you’re passionate about it. She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said. “I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation’s hands pretty soon. “So if no one else is gonna do it, I’m gonna do it.” In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything we’re involved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator.” Rao said, “Anybody can do science.” 24. What did Rao think of the award she received? A. It was a mark of social progress. B. It was a recognition of her work. C. It was an inspiration to the youth. D. It was a title beyond her expectation. 25. Why would Rao start to pursue science? A. To encourage people to aim high. B. To pursue her passion for research. C. To change the society for the better. D. To stop science from being questioned. 26. Which word can best describe Rao? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Creative. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To report a young genius. B. To introduce new inventions. C. To improve social conditions. D. To present artificial intelligence. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位年仅15的孩子Rao被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. (Rao在家中接受美联社采访时表示，这个奖是我从未想过的)”可知，Rao从未觉得自己可以得奖，这远远超出了她的预期。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions.(她在接受《时代》杂志特约编辑安吉丽娜·朱莉采访时表示，她很早就开始追求科学，是为了改善社会条件)”可知，Rao追求科学是为了改善社会条件，即让社会变得更好。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We have science in everything we’re involved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator(我们参与的每件事都包含了科学。我认为这是最重要的是科学很酷，创新很酷，任何人都可以成为创新者)”以及第一段“created apps(创立应用软件)”可知，Rao热爱创新并且追求创新。由此推知，她是一个非常创新的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”.(近日，美国科罗拉多州一名15岁的高中生和年轻科学家被《时代》杂志评为第一个“年度儿童”。他使用人工智能（AI）技术，并创建了应用程序，来解决饮用水污染、吸毒成瘾和其他社会问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅十五岁的年度儿童Rao以及她所做出的贡献。由此推知，短文的目的是报道一个年轻的天才。故选A。 C A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them. While the recall of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地). Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.” In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.” 28. What do we know about gestures according to the text? A. They have a certain effect on children. B. They are rarely used by people. C. They have no function at all. D. They are often used by social workers. 29. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. These gestures are very attractive. B. Their memories are affected easily. C. Children are easy to tell lies. D. These gestures are used frequently. 30. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Separate. B. Tell apart. C. Confuse. D. Pass on. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education. B. Gestures Can Mislead Children. C. Gestures Mean Adult’s Directions. D. Gestures Affect Children Much. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了成年人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势，以免对孩子产生误导。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. (一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势，孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答)”可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第三段第一句“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced.(成年人和儿童的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响)”可知，孩子容易受手势影响的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句的前半句“Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids(手势在与不流利的语言使用者，比如小孩子交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎)”可知，手势在语言沟通不顺畅时可以起到帮助作用，传递信息，因此可以推断，划线词“impart”与“Pass on”同义，表示“传递”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是手势对孩子的影响，结合第一段最后一句“A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.(一项新的发现表明，父母、社会工作者、心理学家和律师在说话的同时也注意小心自己的手)”及第三段最后一句“Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地).(孩子们习惯于指望大人为他们讲述事件，即使不是故意的，也可能被误导)”可知，“Gestures Can Mislead Children.(手势会误导孩子)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。 三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境，填入所给单词的正确形式。 32. The moment I was back home, __________(curious) drove me to unwrap the delicate present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我一回到家，好奇心驱使我打开精致的礼物。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，curiosity，表“好奇心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 33. Antarctica left an __________(impress) on me that no other place has. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，impression表“印象”，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填impression。 34. I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely__________(breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我回到家，悲伤地倒在地板上。我非常沮丧，几乎无法呼吸。 分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，breathe“呼吸”为动词，符合句意。故填breathe。 35. It’s a fierce competition with so many __________ (apply) from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的申请者如此之多，这是一场激烈的竞争。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词with后宾语，applicant表“申请人”，为可数名词，符合句意，且由空前many可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填applicants。 36. While ___________ (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】viewing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当我看到这些发自内心的评论时，我意识到自己的善行得到了回报！此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词中包含be动词，所以此处为状语从句的省略，省略“主语+be”，view与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式viewing。故填viewing。 四、完形填空(15*1=15分) One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____37____ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to ____38____ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, ____39____ at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These ____40____ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to ____41____. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and ____42____ a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of ____43____ and terror on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is ____44____ his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel ____45____. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new _____46_____ all the time. However, most of the time we draw back _____47_____ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can _____48_____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt _____49_____ it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So, when you feel like you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat(撤退). That is the time to _____50_____. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you _____51_____ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 37. A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 38. A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 39. A. placed B. organized C. displayed D. established 40. A. ugly B. surprising C. rewarding D. funny 41. A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 42. A. set down B. make up C. take out D. put on 43. A. joy B. worry C. doubt D. pride 44. A. showing B. dressing C. wearing D. swinging 45. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. upset 46. A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 47. A. because of B. instead of C. in place of D. in honor of 48. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 49. A. wrote B. put C. found D. pointed 50. A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. wander 51. A. admire B. notice C. advance D. love 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描绘一张玩过山车时的照片告诉我们人生就像一场冒险，我们要有勇气不断尝试新的体验。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个叫“飞溅山”的过山车的顶端，这张照片是在我们开始往下冲的时候拍的。A. end末端；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. back背面。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn (down)拒绝；B. cut (down）削减；C. break( down)出故障；D. rush (down)奔泻、冲下。根据常识，玩过山车是从最高点往下冲，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼乐园巧妙地设计了一个自动相机，放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照。A. placed放置；B. organized组织；C. displayed展示；D. established建立。根据下文“at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders.”可知，迪士尼乐园把自动相机放在过山车最惊险刺激的地方，为游客拍照，故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有趣的照片随后在“飞溅山”的出口处展示以让游客购买。A. ugly丑陋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. rewarding值得的；D. funny有趣的。根据语境和常识可知，在游玩时拍的照片通常都是抓拍快乐的瞬间，因此很有趣，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. enjoy喜欢；C. buy买；D. charge收费。空后一句说它们并不贵，因此这些照片是供游客购买的，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通常，当你要拍照时，你会整理你的头发，脸上挂着一个美丽的微笑，希望看起来最好看。A. set down记下；B. make up编造；C. take out拿出；D. put on穿上、面带笑容。根据宾语“a pretty smile”可知此处指“面带笑容”，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片很自然，展现了我们脸上喜悦和恐惧的完美结合。A. joy欢乐；B. worry担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. pride骄傲。根据语境和常识，过山车十分有趣，但又惊险刺激，因此抓拍的面部表情应该是既有喜悦又有恐惧，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子把棒球帽向后戴，这样它就不会被刮飞了。A. showing展示；B. dressing打扮；C. wearing穿、戴；D. swinging摆动。根据下文“his baseball cap backwards”可知此处表示“把棒球帽向后戴”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看那张照片，我都感到兴奋（高兴）。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的、高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset沮丧的。这张照片记录了玩过山车时的难忘瞬间，因此每次看到它我都会感到兴奋（高兴），故选B。 46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，我们应该有勇气，一直享受新的体验。A. decisions决定； B. experiences经历、体验；C. impressions印象；D. thoughts想法。空前一句说通过这张照片，我感觉到生活应该是一场冒险，因此我们要一直享受新的体验，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩。A. because of由于；B. instead of而不是；C. in place of代替；D. in honor of为纪念。根据上文“most of the time we draw back”可知，大多数时候我们因为恐惧而退缩，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧是一种病态的感觉，它会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情。A. protect保护；B. defend保卫；C. prevent阻止；D. guard看守。根据下文“us from experiencing new interesting things in life.”可知，恐惧会阻止我们体验生活中新的有趣的事情，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正如富兰克林·D·罗斯福所说，我们唯一需要害怕的就是恐惧本身。A. wrote写；B. put说；C. found发现；D. pointed指出。as sb puts it正如某人所说，通常用来引出一个人生哲理，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你感觉自己在过山车的顶端，将要进行一个巨大的、令人担忧的下俯冲时，不要退缩。这是前进的时候。A. expect期待；B. prepare准备；C. advance进展、前进；D. wander徘徊。此处与前面的retreat（后退）形成对比，即：前进，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候在你的脸上挂上灿烂的笑容，大声尖叫，拥抱你爱的人，朝着前方的新冒险前进。A. admire钦佩；B. notice注意到；C. advance进展；D. love爱。上文作者提到了儿子把棒球帽向后戴，因此作者是和家人一起玩过山车的，即：自己所爱的人，故选D。 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(10*1.5=15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for ___52___ long time. It has collected various ways to treat ___53___ (differ) diseases. It pays attention ___54___ the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system ___55___ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great ___56___ (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need ___57___ (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), ___58___ the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation. ___59___ (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM ___60___ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the ____61____ (develop) on TCM. 【答案】52 a 53. different 54. to 55. balances 56. contributions 57. to have 58. while 59. Compared 60. will be 61. development 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了传统中医的好处。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中医起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。for a long time为固定短语，意为“很长时间”。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它收集了各种方法来治疗不同的疾病。修饰名词disease，需用形容词different，作定语。故填different。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：它注重身体系统的平衡。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上面写着，一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。空处作谓语，主句使用一般将来时，once引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为the body system，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填balances。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大贡献。空处需填名词作宾语，contribution为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于急性胃痛，不需要动手术；你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药，而西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱。There is no need to do sth.为固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”。故填to have。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。上文提到“你所需要做的就是喝一杯中草药”，下文提到“西方的方法需要更多的时间和金钱”，上下文之间为对比关系，需用连词while连接。故填while。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与西医高昂的费用相比，中医的价格合理，普通人可以承受。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，TCM和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词compared，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我认为在未来，中医将成为中国医疗服务的主流。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，使用一般将来时。故填will be。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的国家应该在中医的发展上投入更多的钱。空处需填名词作宾语，development“发展”为不可数名词。故填development。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一入学测试卷 (时间60分钟，满分100分) 一、单项选择(每题1.5分，共30分) 1. The girl felt uncomfortable because the bed was not soft at all. A. hard B. not bright C. thin D. not clean 2. John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair. A. looks after B. is similar to C. takes care D. likes 3. For example, the color red makes people hungry. A. Such as B. Like C. For instance D. After all 4. Sometimes we might even need to spend some time making a request. A. making a decision B. asking for something C. answering a question D. being polite 5. I was so angry that I came close to hitting her. A. visited B. came to see C. came next to D. almost hit 6. Can you ________ me ________ information about the student exchange program? A. provide; of B. offer; from C. provide; with D. offer; to 7. —Where would you like to go? —I’d like to go ________. A. nowhere warm B. somewhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere 8. Not only ________, but I learned some knowledge. A. did I help other people B. do I helped other people C. I helped other people D. helping other people 9. —Is the Great Wall a wonderful place? —Yes, ________ tourists come here for a visit every year. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 10. They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food ________ on the table. A. reminded B. needed C. remembered D. remained 11. He put up a notice, ________ to find his lost mobile phone. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. to hope 12. When he was at college he and his friends ________ to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 13. By the time I was five, I ________ learning English. A. had started B. have started C. started D. have been 14 — I like musicians ________ can play different kinds of music. How about you? — Oh, I like all musicians. A. who B. when C. where D. how 15. Parents can spend many happy hours walking ________ the History Museum. A. towards B. past C. through D. across 16. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which 17. The child broke his father’s favourite vase; Although knowing he would ____ to be punished, he told his father the truth. A. mean B. deserve C. devote D. avoid 18. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 19. __________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. That D. What 20. Every year about 40000 people attempt________ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. A. to be climbed B. to climb C. climbing D. having climbed 二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5) A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery(罐头食品厂): Tour times upon request Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5: 00 pm and 7: 30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Frightening Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31 st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. True fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most exciting parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes True fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations(预订)required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. Holiday Lights Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Frightening Halloween Tour D. San Francisco Winery Tour 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour? A. Have free ice cream. B. Go to Treasure Island. C. Enjoy the holiday scenes. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Wear warm clothes C. Set off early in the morning. D. Make reservations in advance B A 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year”. Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I’m so grateful and just so excited that we’re really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands. Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insisted that starting out small doesn’t matter, as long as you’re passionate about it. She told Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in an interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said. “I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mum was like, A what?” Rao told Jolie. She said that work is going to be in our generation’s hands pretty soon. “So if no one else is gonna do it, I’m gonna do it.” In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything we’re involved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator.” Rao said, “Anybody can do science.” 24. What did Rao think of the award she received? A. It was a mark of social progress. B. It was a recognition of her work. C. It was an inspiration to the youth. D. It was a title beyond her expectation. 25. Why would Rao start to pursue science? A. To encourage people to aim high. B. To pursue her passion for research. C To change the society for the better. D. To stop science from being questioned. 26. Which word can best describe Rao? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Brave. D. Creative. 27. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To report a young genius. B. To introduce new inventions. C. To improve social conditions. D. To present artificial intelligence. C A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice we’re using them. While the recall of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally(故意地). Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?”, the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.” In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “Try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened.” 28 What do we know about gestures according to the text? A. They have a certain effect on children. B. They are rarely used by people. C. They have no function at all. D. They are often used by social workers. 29. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. These gestures are very attractive. B. Their memories are affected easily. C. Children are easy to tell lies. D. These gestures are used frequently. 30. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Separate. B. Tell apart. C. Confuse. D. Pass on. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education. B. Gestures Can Mislead Children. C. Gestures Mean Adult’s Directions. D. Gestures Affect Children Much. 三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境，填入所给单词的正确形式。 32. The moment I was back home, __________(curious) drove me to unwrap the delicate present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. Antarctica left an __________(impress) on me that no other place has. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34. I got home and collapsed on the floor with grief. I was so upset that I could barely__________(breath). (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. It’s a fierce competition with so many __________ (apply) from all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. While ___________ (view) those heartfelt comments, I realized that the good deed was paid forward! (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、完形填空(15*1=15分) One of my favorite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the ____37____ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to ____38____ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, ____39____ at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These ____40____ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to ____41____. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because it’s so real. Usually, when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and ____42____ a pretty smile, wanting to look best. This picture is natural, showing a perfect mixture of ____43____ and terror on our faces. My husband’s mouth is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is ____44____ his baseball cap backwards so it won’t fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel ____45____. Through this picture, I sense that life should be an adventure and that we should have courage and enjoy new _____46_____ all the time. However, most of the time we draw back _____47_____ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can _____48_____ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, just as Franklin D. Roosevelt _____49_____ it, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So, when you feel like you’re at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, alarming drop, don’t retreat(撤退). That is the time to _____50_____. That’s the time to put a big smile on your face, scream if you need to, hug those you _____51_____ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 37. A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 38. A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 39. A. placed B. organized C. displayed D. established 40. A. ugly B. surprising C. rewarding D. funny 41. A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 42. A. set down B. make up C. take out D. put on 43. A. joy B. worry C. doubt D. pride 44. A. showing B. dressing C. wearing D. swinging 45. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. upset 46. A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 47. A. because of B. instead of C. in place of D. in honor of 48. A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 49. A. wrote B. put C. found D. pointed 50. A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. wander 51. A. admire B. notice C. advance D. love 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(10*1.5=15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for ___52___ long time. It has collected various ways to treat ___53___ (differ) diseases. It pays attention ___54___ the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system ___55___ (balance), the disease will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of the disease. TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great ___56___ (contribution) to the prosperity (繁荣) of China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need ___57___ (have) an operation; all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs (药草), ___58___ the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of being infected after operation. ___59___ (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think in the future, TCM ___60___ (be) the mainstream in the health services in China. And our country should invest more money on the ____61____ (develop) on TCM. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$