精品解析：山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

山大附中高一入学分班真题 高一摸底英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟，注意合理分配时间。 2．请将正确答案写在答题纸上，否则不计分。 Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。 1. —How are you getting on with your homework? Do you need any help? —________, but I think I can do it well by myself. A. That’ very kind of you B. Yes, thanks C. You are helpful D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你的家庭作业做得怎么样了?你需要帮忙吗? ——你真好，但我想我自己能做好。A. That’ very kind of you你真好；B. Yes, thanks是的，谢谢；C. You are helpful你很有帮助；D. That’s OK没关系。根据后文“but I think I can do it well by myself(但我想我自己能做好)”可推知，说话人不需要帮助；而当别人提供帮助，需要表述感谢之情。选项A“That’ very kind of you(你真好)”既表述了感谢之情，也与后文“but…”构成转折关系，符合语境表达。故选A项。 2. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指，应在名词前加不定冠词。故选A。 3. He is looking at the ________ picture with a ________ look on his face. He must have found something strange. A. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他满脸疑惑地看着这幅令人费解画。他一定发现了什么奇怪的东西。puzzling意为“令人费解的”，通常用来修饰物；puzzled意为“困惑的”，常用来修饰人，第二个空指人疑惑而表现出的表情。故选D。 4. ________ it is to jump into a river in summer! A. How a fun B. How funny C. What great fun D. What a great fun. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：夏天跳进河里游泳多么好玩啊！感叹句由how或what引导，how后加形容词或副词，what后跟名词；fun在此意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除A、D；funny可笑的，滑稽的，与句意不符，排除B，故选C。 5. Do you have any difficulty ________ the passage? A. on reading B. in reading C. for reading D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：你读这篇文章有困难吗？短语have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 6. ——Do you know Zhangjiajie, a tourist attraction in our country, at all? ——No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. has come B. came C. had come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查 时态。句意：——你知道我国的旅游胜地张家界吗？ ——不，我第一次来。答语中使用了固定句型“This is the first time (that)…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时态，主语为I。故选D。 7. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序问题。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何去图书馆吗？任何的宾语从句都使用陈述语气。排除A.C项。根据“get to the library”可知，问是如何去图书馆，故使用how，故D项正确。 8. The soldier who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ to the enemies. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位在战争中牺牲的士兵非常勇敢，他从不向敌人屈服。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out分发、耗尽；C. gave in屈服、让步；D. gave away泄露、赠送。分析句意并根据下文的to the enemies可知，此处用短语give in to sb表示“向某人屈服”。故选C项。 9. After living in Australia for 55 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚生活了55年后，他回到了小时候长大的小镇。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the small town，在从句中作地点状语，所以选关系副词where。故答案为B。 10. ——At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic. ——Oh, wish you a good journey. A. we are going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we are to fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。——哦，祝你旅途愉快。根据时间状语At this time tomorrow可知，此处指明天的这个时候正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时will be doing。故选B。 11 Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。 句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。 固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。故选B项。 12. ——Would you like to ________ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight? ——I’d like to but I have to ________a meeting. A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——今晚你想和我们一起庆祝约翰从美国回来吗？——我很想去，但是我得参加一个会议。第一空为短语join sb. in doing 指“加入某人做某事”；第二空attend a meeting指“参加会议”，且上文为短语have to do sth.。故选A。 13. ________ knowledge he learns, ________ he will be. A. The more; the happiest B. The much; the happier C. The most; the happiest D. The more; the happier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他学到知识越多，他就越快乐。固定结构the+比较级+，the +比较级，表示“越……越……”。故选D。 14. His suggestion is ________a test should be done before the car is put into use. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是在汽车投入使用前先做一次测试。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。 15. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：发展核科学应该是为了造福人民而不是伤害他们。A. more than 多于，超过；B. rather than 而不是；C. other than 除了；D. better than 比……更好。根据上文“Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people (发展核科学应该是为了造福人民)”以及下文“ harm them (伤害他们)”可知，发展核科学的目的应该是造福人民，而不是伤害人民，所以空白处应填表示“而不是”含义的表达，故选B。 16. The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。A.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右；B.unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D.whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)。根据“ won’t go to sleep”得知，小男孩不睡觉条件是他妈妈讲故事。选B。 17. ——Is the Internet very useful? ——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot of C. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：——互联网很有用吗？——是的。每天有许多人从它那里得到很多信息。A. a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；B. the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a lot of大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；C. lots of大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，用作副词短语；D. many a许多，修饰可数名词单数；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰后面的people，用a large number of“许多”符合语境；第二空修饰information，是不可数名词，用plenty of“大量的”。故选A项。 18. Not only I but also Mike ________ interested in the movie. A. are B. am C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我而且迈克都对这部电影感兴趣。not only...but also连接并列主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，本句中be动词与Mike保持一致，应用is。故选C。 19. When ________, the library will be open to the public next month. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：图书馆竣工后将于下个月向公众开放。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。complete与主语the library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be completed，则从句的完整形式为When the library is completed，省略the library is，所以空处需要过去分词形式。故选A项。 20. ——You are late again. ——Sorry, I find ________ difficult to accustom myself to getting up early on Sunday. A. that B. one C. it D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——你又迟到了。——对不起，我发现很难让自己习惯于在周日早起。此处使用了“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to accustom myself to getting up early on Sunday”。故选C。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。 A girl lost her favorite watch. She was very unhappy, and ____21____ fell sick because of that. The priest (牧师) came to ____22____ her and asked her, “if you had three hundred thousand dollars and one day you ____23____ dropped one hundred thousand, would you ____24____ the other two hundred thousand again?” The girl replied, “Of course not.” The priest said again, “If that is the ____25____, why did you let yourself ____26____ two weeks of happiness after you have lost your watch? And also went on to let yourself lose two weeks of ____27____?” The girl was ____28____ and jumped out of bed. She said, “You are right. I should ____29____ to lose more than what I did. From today on, I will ____30____ the money I need to buy myself another watch.” ____31____, life is full of winning and losing. It doesn’t ____32____ if you lose. Winning and losing may ____33____ as different as night and day. Winning ____34____ confidence and satisfaction, nevertheless losing comes with sadness and suffering. But in fact, people have to deal with mistakes and ____35____ in order to reach success. Some people refuse to ____36____ the truth and to start again, thus ____37____ losing more and more in life and nothing can be done to ____38____ back what they lost. If you are upset over a loss now, don’t ____39____ letting yourself lose more than what you did. Put an end to that situation and ____40____ from the beginning. 21. A. even B. just C. anyway D. still 22. A. teach B. persuade C. comfort D. treat 23. A. really B. occasionally C. quickly D. accidentally 24. A. earn B. find C. return D. drop 25. A. problem B. case C. key D. solution 26. A. waste B. take C. lose D. reduce 27. A. belief B. hope C. health D. life 28. A. inspired B. puzzled C. worried D. relaxed 29. A. manage B. refuse C. happen D. afford 30. A. count B. raise C. pay D. earn 31. A. Hopefully B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Actually 32. A. mean B. show C. work D. matter 33. A. remain B. prove C. become D. seem 34. A. provides B. practises C. needs D. stresses 35. A. changes B. chances C. failures D. tasks 36. A. accept B. realize C. challenge D. spread 37. A. insisting on B. ending up C. objecting to D. waiting for 38. A. bring B. keep C. put D. hold 39. A. consider B. try C. continue D. escape 40. A. fail B. start C. live D. think 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小女孩丢了心爱的手表，结果很难过，牧师告诉她，为何要在失去手表之后又让自己失去长达两星期的快乐呢？因此，要学会自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕从头开始。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很不开心，甚至因此生病了。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. anyway无论如何；D. still仍然。根据后文“fell sick because of that”指程度的加深，不开心甚至因此生病了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A. teach教学；B. persuade说服；C. comfort安慰；D. treat对待。上文提到女孩因为丢失了表而生病了，后文“The priest said again, “If that is the ____5____, why did you let yourself ____6____ two weeks of happiness after you have lost your watch?”是牧师开导了她。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A. really真地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. quickly快速地；D. accidentally意外。根据上文“if you had three hundred thousand dollars and one day you”以及女孩不小心弄丢了手表，所以是指意外丢失的钱。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A. earn赚得；B. find发现；C. return返回；D. drop丢失。呼应上文“dropped one hundred thousand”指再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：牧师又说：“如果是这样的话，你为什么在失去了手表之后，让自己失去了两个星期的幸福呢?”A. problem问题；B. case情况；C. key关键；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“The girl replied, “Of course not.”(女孩回答说:“当然不会。”)”可知，此处指如果是女孩所说的情况，应用case。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师又说：“如果是这样的话，你为什么在失去了手表之后，让自己失去了两个星期的幸福呢?”A. waste浪费；B. take带走；C. lose丢失；D. reduce减少。根据后文“two weeks of happiness after you have lost your watch”指女孩丢了手表以后又失去了两个星期的快乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还让自己失去了两周的健康？A. belief信念；B. hope希望；C. health健康；D. life生活。呼应上文“fell sick”指女孩失去了两周的健康。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩受到鼓舞，从床上跳了起来。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“and jumped out of bed”以及“You are right.”可知，女孩受到了牧师的鼓舞。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该拒绝失去比我所失去的更多。A. manage设法；B. refuse拒绝；C. happen发生；D. afford买得起。根据上文“You are right.”以及后文“to lose more than what I did.”指女孩明白了应该拒绝失去比我所失去的更多。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，我将挣到我需要买另一块手表的钱。A. count计算；B. raise筹集；C. pay支付；D. earn赚得。根据后文“the money I need to buy myself another watch”指女孩决心赚钱再买一块手表。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，生活充满了输赢。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“life is full of winning and losing.”可知，由故事推及生活的道理，即事实上，生活充满了输赢。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你失去了也没关系。A. mean意味着；B. show展示；C. work工作；D. matter重要。结合上文女孩失去手表的故事可知，有时候失去了也并不那么重要。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：胜利和失败似乎就像白天和黑夜一样不同。A. remain维持；B. prove证明；C. become成为；D. seem似乎。根据后文“as different as night and day”可知，赢和输似乎与白天与黑夜的不同一样。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赢给人信心和满足，输给人悲伤和痛苦。A. provides提供；B. practises练习；C. needs需要；D. stresses强调。根据后文“confidence and satisfaction, nevertheless losing comes with sadness and suffering”指赢给人信心和满足，输给人悲伤和痛苦。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是事实上，为了达到成功，人们必须处理错误和失败。A. changes改变；B. chances机会；C. failures失败；D. tasks任务。与上文“mistakes and”并列，指处理错误和失败。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拒绝接受真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A. accept接受；B. realize意识到；C. challenge挑战；D. spread传播。根据后文“the truth and to start again”指拒绝接受真相，拒绝重新开始。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A. insisting on坚持认为；B. ending up结束；C. objecting to反对；D. waiting for等待。根据后文“losing more and more in life”可知，有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A. bring带来；B. keep保持；C. put放置；D. hold持有。根据后文“back what they lost”可知，拒绝认识真相和重新开始导致失去的东西却无法挽回。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你现在对失败感到沮丧，不要继续让自己失去更多。A. consider考虑；B. try尝试；C. continue继续；D. escape逃走。根据后文“letting yourself lose more than what you did”可知，如果你正失去生命中的一些东西，就不要再让自己失去更多。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束那种情况，从头开始。A. fail失败；B. start开始；C. live居住；D. think认为。根据上文“to start again”可知，要学会自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕从头开始。故选B。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。 (A) The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? 41. Engineers have worked on computers for ________. A. about a hundred years B. more than twenty-five years C. over three months D. about ten years 42. Some people think that a computer is ________ people. A. cleverer than B. as clever as C. not cleverer than D. slower than 43. Computers are ________ the people. A. doing more and more jobs for B. going to laugh at C. going to listen to D. taking the place of 44. With the help of a person, a computer can ________. A. draw pictures B. write music C. talk with people or play chess D. do all above 45. People will ________ the computers in the future. A. really be afraid of B. make better use of C. no longer use D. help 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机的发展历史以及应用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers.(25多年以来，工程师们一直在制造更好的计算机)”可知，工程师们研究计算机已经超过25年了。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers.(电脑很快，从不出错，而人太慢，有时还会出错。这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话)”可知，有些人认为电脑比人聪明。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field.(现在电脑可以很好地完成很多日常工作。广泛应用于工厂、医院和银行。计算机几乎可以在每一个领域进行报告、决策和控制)”可知，计算机正在为人们做越来越多的工作。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on.(在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋，识别声音，翻译语言等等)”可知，在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.(也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感觉)”可知，人们在未来将更好地利用计算机。故选B。 (B) Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas． It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 46. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 47. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____ A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 48. The sentence (句子) “Your answers are welcome.” means _______． A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. We have got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. 49. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children B. Children should choose everything they like C. Parents should understand their children better D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help 50. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___. A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断) B. give advice to children who want to choose their friends C. help parents to find better friends for their children D. get some information from many readers 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年更喜欢和朋友交流的情况，父母有时会干涉孩子，呼吁大家参加讨论。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do(他们认为他们的家人不如朋友了解他们).”可知，他们认为家庭成员没有朋友理解他们，即朋友更加理解他们。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.(因为可以和朋友讨论一些事情。这些事情很难对家人讲)” 可知，如果很难和父母说的话，他们一般和朋友讨论。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?(谁选择你的朋友？你选择朋友还是朋友选择你？你有某个父母不喜欢的朋友吗？)”列出一些讨论的问题，猜测划线句子的意思是“欢迎大家参与讨论”。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.(然而，父母常常试图为孩子选择朋友。有的父母甚至阻止孩子见自己的好友)”并结合第二段提到好友的重要性推知，作者认为父母应该更加理解孩子，而不是在交友方面替孩子做主。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。从文章最后的几个问题和“Your answers are welcome.(欢迎大家参与讨论)”可知，作者想从读者那里得到信息。故选D。 (C) Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River. People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known. In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people. In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”. 51. What does the underlined word “them” (in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph) refer to? A. Historic buildings and sites. B. The three temples. C. The country government seats. D. The 2,700-year history. 52. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Its location (位置). B. Its tourism. C. Its business. D. Its history. 53. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in ________. A. agriculture B. raising cattle C. commercial trade D. making gold coins 54. If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit ________. A. Sunrise Prosperity B. Zhengguo Temple C. A lacquer war e store D. A commercial house 55. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. Pingyao was the center of commerce B. There are many ancient architecture in Pingyao C. Pingyao was listed in World Heritage List D. Pingyao is a historic cultural city 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥的位置、历史以及商业等情况。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history.(平遥作为一个国家的政府所在地，有2700年的历史，留下了许多历史建筑和遗址)”以及划线词后文“are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City”可知，平遥的历史建筑和遗址中有99座受政府保护，包括正国寺、双林寺和平遥古城。故them指的是“历史建筑和遗址”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.(平遥位于山西省中部，是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”；第二段“Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history.(平遥作为一个国家的政府所在地，有2700年的历史，留下了许多历史建筑和遗址)”以及第三段“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide.(明清时期，商人组织商业集团，在全国范围内开展业务)”可知，没有提到平遥的旅游。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide.(明清时期，商人组织商业集团，在全国范围内开展业务)”可知，明清时期，平遥是商业贸易的主要中心。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking.(1823年，一家名为日升昌（日出繁荣）的商店用银行支票而不是银币或金币进行交易。这是中国现代银行业的开端)”可知，如果你想了解中国银行业的历史，你可以去日升昌银行。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.(平遥位于山西省中部，是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”结合文章主要介绍了平遥的位置、历史以及商业等情况。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是平遥是一座历史文化名城。故选D。 Ⅳ．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____56____. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____57____. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____58____. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____59____. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ___60___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. F 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。 【56题详解】 根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。 【57题详解】 根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。 【58题详解】 根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。 有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。 为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。 【59题详解】 根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。 【60题详解】 根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，筒要回答所给问题。并将正确答案写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 First, find out which is north, south, east, and west. Next, look for the special signs and symbols on the map. This means you must find out what things stand for other things. For example, a red line usually stands for a main highway or freeway. A black line stands for a street, and a black line with little lines across it stands for a railroad. A blue line usually stands for a river. The size of cities is indicated by the size of a black dot. An airport is shown by a tiny plane. All this information explaining what the lines and the shapes stand for is given in “the legend (图例)”. It is called the legend because it tells the story of the map. The legend is usually found at the bottom of the map. Then, of course, in order to find your way, you must know where you are first. Mark this place on the map. Then, find the place on the map where you want to go and mark it. Now you can read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does a blue line stand for in this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Suppose you are going from Qingdao to Beijing by coach for the first time, but you don’t know how soon you will get there. What can you do with a map first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where can we find the legend in the map? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What must you know in order to find your way according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. How to read a map. 62. A river. 63. Read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination. 64. At the bottom of the map. 65. You must know where you are first. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何阅读地图的方法。 【61题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Now you can read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination.(现在你可以看一下地图，看看到达目的地的最佳路线)”以及文章介绍了如何阅读地图的方法。可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何阅读地图。故答案为How to read a map. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“A blue line usually stands for a river.(蓝线通常代表一条河)”可知，蓝线代表一条河。故答案为A river. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Then, of course, in order to find your way, you must know where you are first. Mark this place on the map. Then, find the place on the map where you want to go and mark it. Now you can read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination.(然后，当然，为了找到你的路，你必须首先知道你在哪里。在地图上标出这个地方。然后，在地图上找到你想去的地方并标记出来。现在你可以看一下地图，看看到达目的地的最佳路线)”可知，假设你第一次从青岛乘长途汽车去北京，但你不知道多久能到达那里。你可以先用地图查看到达目的地的最佳路线。故答案为Read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“The legend is usually found at the bottom of the map.(图例通常在地图底部)”可知，地图上的图例在地图底部。故答案为At the bottom of the map. 【65题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Then, of course, in order to find your way, you must know where you are first.(然后，当然，为了找到你的路，你必须首先知道你在哪里)”可知，为了找到你的路，你必须首先知道你在哪里。故答案为You must know where you are first. Ⅵ．短文改错（满分10分） 66. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jennifer, I’m very glad to have received the e-mail you send me yesterday. You told me in your e-mail that you’d like to study in a art school. I know that you are not only like singing, and also are good at dancing. In my opinion, if you are training properly, you’ll be success one day. However, your parent didn’t think it a good idea for you to be a singer or a dancer. They all felt unhappy when you told them our plan. If possible, I will come and visit you this Sunday and do what I can persuade them. 【答案】1. send→sent 2. a→an 3.删除are 4. and→but 5. training→trained 6. success→successful 7. parent→parents 8. all→both 9. our→your 10.在persuade前接to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了作者写给珍妮弗一封信的内容。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：很高兴收到你昨天发给我的邮件。根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知，此处应为一般过去时。故将send改为sent。 2.考查冠词。句意：你在邮件里告诉我你想去艺术学校学习。由该句art为首音节元音单词，所以前面冠词应为an。故将a改为an。 3.考查动词。句意：我知道你不仅喜欢唱歌，而且擅长跳舞。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词为like，所以此处are多余。故将are删除。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：我知道你不仅喜欢唱歌，而且擅长跳舞。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，所以此处and应改为but。故将and改为but。 5.考查动词语态。句意：在我看来，如果你训练得当，总有一天你会成功的。根据句意可知，该句主语you和动词train为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故将training改为trained。 6.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，如果你训练得当，总有一天你会成功的。分析句子结构可知，该句success空前为be动词，此处应为形容词successful“成功的”作表语，满足句意要求。故将success改为successful。 7.考查名词复数形式。句意：然而，你的父母不认为让你成为一个歌手或舞者是一个好主意，。根据后文“ They”可知，父母指的是两个人，所以该句parent应为复数形式。故将parent改为parents。 8.考查代词。句意：当你告诉他们你的计划时，他们都感到不高兴。根据上文中的parents可知，此处的They应指代parents，所以其后的代词all应改为both，指两人。故将all改为both。 9.考查代词。句意：当你告诉他们你的计划时，他们都感到不高兴。根据句意可知，此处应表示“你的计划”，所以此处为代词的偷换人称，应将our改为your。故将our改为your。 10.考查动词不定式。句意：如果可能的话，我这个星期天去拜访你，尽我所能说服他们。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽我所能去说服他们”应用动词不定式作目的状语，故在persuade前接to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山大附中高一入学分班真题 高一摸底英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟，注意合理分配时间。 2．请将正确答案写在答题纸上，否则不计分。 Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。 1 —How are you getting on with your homework? Do you need any help? —________, but I think I can do it well by myself. A. That’ very kind of you B. Yes, thanks C. You are helpful D. That’s OK 2. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 3. He is looking at the ________ picture with a ________ look on his face. He must have found something strange. A. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 4. ________ it is to jump into a river in summer! A. How a fun B. How funny C. What great fun D. What a great fun. 5. Do you have any difficulty ________ the passage? A. on reading B. in reading C. for reading D. to read 6. ——Do you know Zhangjiajie, a tourist attraction in our country, at all? ——No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. has come B. came C. had come D. have come 7. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library 8. The soldier who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ to the enemies. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 9. After living in Australia for 55 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 10. ——At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic. ——Oh, wish you a good journey. A. we are going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we are to fly 11. Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 12. ——Would you like to ________ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight? ——I’d like to but I have to ________a meeting. A. join; attend B. attend; join C. take part in; attend D. join; join in 13. ________ knowledge he learns, ________ he will be. A. The more; the happiest B. The much; the happier C. The most; the happiest D. The more; the happier 14. His suggestion is ________a test should be done before the car is put into use. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than 16. The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 17. ——Is the Internet very useful? ——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot of C. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of 18. Not only I but also Mike ________ interested in the movie. A are B. am C. is D. be 19. When ________, the library will be open to the public next month. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 20. ——You are late again. ——Sorry, I find ________ difficult to accustom myself to getting up early on Sunday. A. that B. one C. it D. how Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。 A girl lost her favorite watch. She was very unhappy, and ____21____ fell sick because of that. The priest (牧师) came to ____22____ her and asked her, “if you had three hundred thousand dollars and one day you ____23____ dropped one hundred thousand, would you ____24____ the other two hundred thousand again?” The girl replied, “Of course not.” The priest said again, “If that is the ____25____, why did you let yourself ____26____ two weeks of happiness after you have lost your watch? And also went on to let yourself lose two weeks of ____27____?” The girl was ____28____ and jumped out of bed. She said, “You are right. I should ____29____ to lose more than what I did. From today on, I will ____30____ the money I need to buy myself another watch.” ____31____, life is full of winning and losing. It doesn’t ____32____ if you lose. Winning and losing may ____33____ as different as night and day. Winning ____34____ confidence and satisfaction, nevertheless losing comes with sadness and suffering. But in fact, people have to deal with mistakes and ____35____ in order to reach success. Some people refuse to ____36____ the truth and to start again, thus ____37____ losing more and more in life and nothing can be done to ____38____ back what they lost. If you are upset over a loss now, don’t ____39____ letting yourself lose more than what you did. Put an end to that situation and ____40____ from the beginning. 21. A. even B. just C. anyway D. still 22. A. teach B. persuade C. comfort D. treat 23 A. really B. occasionally C. quickly D. accidentally 24. A. earn B. find C. return D. drop 25. A. problem B. case C. key D. solution 26. A. waste B. take C. lose D. reduce 27. A. belief B. hope C. health D. life 28. A. inspired B. puzzled C. worried D. relaxed 29. A. manage B. refuse C. happen D. afford 30. A. count B. raise C. pay D. earn 31. A. Hopefully B. Surprisingly C. Luckily D. Actually 32. A. mean B. show C. work D. matter 33. A. remain B. prove C. become D. seem 34. A. provides B. practises C. needs D. stresses 35. A. changes B. chances C. failures D. tasks 36. A. accept B. realize C. challenge D. spread 37. A. insisting on B. ending up C. objecting to D. waiting for 38. A. bring B. keep C. put D. hold 39. A. consider B. try C. continue D. escape 40. A. fail B. start C. live D. think Ⅲ．阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。 (A) The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? 41. Engineers have worked on computers for ________. A. about a hundred years B. more than twenty-five years C. over three months D. about ten years 42. Some people think that a computer is ________ people. A. cleverer than B. as clever as C. not cleverer than D. slower than 43. Computers are ________ the people. A. doing more and more jobs for B. going to laugh at C. going to listen to D. taking the place of 44. With the help of a person, a computer can ________. A. draw pictures B. write music C. talk with people or play chess D. do all above 45. People will ________ the computers in the future. A. really be afraid of B. make better use of C. no longer use D. help (B) Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas． It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 46. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 47. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____ A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 48. The sentence (句子) “Your answers are welcome.” means _______． A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. We have got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. 49. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children B. Children should choose everything they like C. Parents should understand their children better D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help 50 Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___. A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断) B. give advice to children who want to choose their friends C. help parents to find better friends for their children D. get some information from many readers (C) Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River. People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known. In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people. In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”. 51. What does the underlined word “them” (in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph) refer to? A. Historic buildings and sites. B. The three temples. C. The country government seats. D. The 2,700-year history. 52. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Its location (位置). B. Its tourism. C. Its business. D. Its history. 53. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in ________. A. agriculture B. raising cattle C. commercial trade D. making gold coins 54. If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit ________. A. Sunrise Prosperity B. Zhengguo Temple C. A lacquer war e store D. A commercial house 55. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. Pingyao was the center of commerce B. There are many ancient architecture in Pingyao C. Pingyao was listed in World Heritage List D. Pingyao is a historic cultural city Ⅳ．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____56____. It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____57____. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____58____. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____59____. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ___60___. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. Ⅴ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，筒要回答所给问题。并将正确答案写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。 First, find out which is north, south, east, and west. Next, look for the special signs and symbols on the map. This means you must find out what things stand for other things. For example a red line usually stands for a main highway or freeway. A black line stands for a street, and a black line with little lines across it stands for a railroad. A blue line usually stands for a river. The size of cities is indicated by the size of a black dot. An airport is shown by a tiny plane. All this information explaining what the lines and the shapes stand for is given in “the legend (图例)”. It is called the legend because it tells the story of the map. The legend is usually found at the bottom of the map. Then, of course, in order to find your way, you must know where you are first. Mark this place on the map. Then, find the place on the map where you want to go and mark it. Now you can read the map to see what seems the best way to get to your destination. 61. What is the main idea of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does a blue line stand for in this passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Suppose you are going from Qingdao to Beijing by coach for the first time, but you don’t know how soon you will get there. What can you do with a map first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where can we find the legend in the map? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What must you know in order to find your way according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．短文改错（满分10分） 66. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jennifer, I’m very glad to have received the e-mail you send me yesterday. You told me in your e-mail that you’d like to study in a art school. I know that you are not only like singing, and also are good at dancing. In my opinion, if you are training properly, you’ll be success one day. However, your parent didn’t think it a good idea for you to be a singer or a dancer. They all felt unhappy when you told them our plan. If possible, I will come and visit you this Sunday and do what I can persuade them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $