内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Growing up
时间状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided to study English well.
A.until B.since C.but D.unless
2.— The plane won’t take off________ the thick clouds move away.
— Let’s wait patiently for the notice from the airport.
A.until B.though C.since D.while
3.We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late.
A.before B.unless C.because D.until
4.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
—As soon as all your homework________, you can.
A.will finish B.finishes C.is finished D.will be finished
5.Bobby didn’t have dinner ___he finished designing the plans.
A.while B.if
C.until D.since
6.John’s friends kept silent ________ he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise.
A.so B.whether C.but D.until
7.The boy promised to give this newly-published novel to Jack ____ he came back.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
8.—He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A.when B.after C.until D.before
9.It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.
A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that
10.Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr. Brown was giving a lesson.
A.if B.while C.unless
11.Don’t go across the crossing ________ the traffic light turns green.
A.after B.because C.until D.since
12.Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
13.Many students won't realize the importance of study ________they grow up.
A.but B.so C.if D.until
14.(2014河南)He’s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back________his parents talk with him.
A.if
B.before
C.when
D.until
15.It has been 4 years _____ the earthquake happened in Wenchuan
A.when B.since C.after D.while
16. -What is the boy standing out of the house for? .
-Because he left his key at home. He can't get in the house his parent comes back.
A.because B.until C.after D.when
17.As soon as I ______ there, I will call you.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arriving D.to arrive
18.—It’s raining heavily outside.
—Yes. We’d better wait ________ the rain stops.
A.because B.when C.after D.until
19.We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as
20.It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school.
A.because B.until C.before D.though
21.Please tell Kate to call me when she ________ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.have come
22.You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________.
A.gave up B.give up C.will give up D.are giving up
23.________ we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
A.Now that B.As soon as C.Although D.So that
24.Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space ________ he arrived in China last week.
A.as soon as B.unless C.because D.if
25.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.
A.unless B.until C.although D.when
26.—How do you like Thomas?
—He is pretty active and he’s been my friend since we ________ for the first time.
A.meet B.met C.have met
27.Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot ________ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.
A.until B.if C.after D.since
28.—I want to go to Wanda Mall later on. Will you please give me a lift, Jessica?
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.Although
29.After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A.is eating B.eats C.will eat D.had eaten
30.—It’s said we Chinese first invented kites in history.
—Exactly! It wasn’t ______ many years later that Marco Polo told people in the West about kites.
A.as B.after C.until D.unless
31.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A.if B.until
C.unless D.though
32.How time flies! It’s almost three years ____ we met last time.
A.since B.before C.while D.when
33.I didn’t know how to use knives and forks ________ I made friends with some foreigners—they’ve taught me a lot.
A.until B.although C.after D.since
34.The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
35.We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
36.-Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exercise
--I agree. They should start exercising it's too late.
A.before B.until C.since D.after
37. 一I’ m going to the Century Mart.
—________ you’re there、can you get me a bag of salt?
A.As B.While C.Because D.If
38.—A man is not old ________ regrets take the place of dreams.
—I can’t agree more.
A.when B.until C.since D.if
39.________ I sat down in front of the computer, my mom came over.
A.The minute B.As well as C.If
40.We _______ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A.walked B.were walking C.have walked
41.(2016 • 河南中考)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful __________ it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
42.A good friend always gives you a hand _________ you’re in trouble.
A.when B.before C.until D.though
43.You may never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his or her point.
A.until B.while C.because D.though
44.We didn't begin our group discussion ______ every member came.
A.if B.since C.until D.while
45.— How long did you stay at the airport?
—I stayed there Bob came to pick me up, for about two hours.
A.since B.after C.till D.while
46.–How long is it _______ we last met?
–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.
A.since B.before C.until D.after
47.—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?
—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.
A.after B.until C.before D.since
48.I took out my notebook and wrote down my teacher’s new phone number I forgot it.
A.until B.before
C.when D.since
49.There won’t be new basketball matches in our school before COVID-19 ________.
A.controls B.has controlled C.is controlled D.was controlled
50.--- You’d better write down these important numbers before you______ it.
--- All right.
A.forget B.forgot C.have forgotten D.will forget
51.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A.though B.because C.while D.until
52.I will visit Julie ________ she returns to the city.
A.so that B.as soon as C.while D.because
53.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until B.before C.since
54.---How do you like the film The Revenant(荒野猎人)?
---Excellent. You won’t realize how wonderful it is _________ your watch it.
A.until B.after C.when D.If
55.You won’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen Wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even Wu yue _______returning from Mount Huangshan.
A.about B.before C.since D.after
56.—Mom, shall we have lunch now?
—We won’t have lunch ________ your dad comes back.
A.until B.though C.when
57.—Mum, can we go to Uncle Wang’s farm this summer?
—Certainly. And ________ we are there, we can also learn how to grow vegetables.
A.since B.unless C.while D.because
58.Eddie had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
A.when B.because C.until D.if
59.--Haven't you seen Mr. Wilson at the lecture?
--Yes, but he had left _________ I could ask him any questions.
A.when B.before C.after D.as
60.We must get up early _______ we can catch the first bus to school.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even if D.as long as
61.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive
C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive
62.Peter stopped talking _______ the teacher came into the classroom.
A.until B.as soon as C.while D.as
63.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A.since B.before C.after D.until
64.—How was your climb up Mount Tai?
—I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top.
A.until B.unless C.after D.when
65.—Where is Daniel?
—After hearing about the news, he ran off like an excited child ________ I could stop him.
A.unless B.until C.before D.except
66.Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A.until B.if C.because D.since
67.—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside?
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A.repairs B.will repair C.will be repaired D.is repaired
68.Care for those who you love. Don’t wait ________ it is too late.
A.unless B.when C.until D.although
69.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though C.because D.unless
70.—Who called just now?
—I’m not sure. He hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A.before B.until C.when D.since
71.Michael was playing basketball with his friends _____ his brother was listening to music.
A.after B.while C.before D.because
72.It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A.when B.before C.since D.as
73.Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.
A.has passed; dead B.have passed; death C.has passed; died D.have passed; died
74.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because B.if C.when D.although
75.You Tim, one of the team guides as soon as you arrive at the centre.
A.meet B.will meet C.met D.would meet
76.You won’t know whether you can succeed ________ you do it yourself.
A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as
77.The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work.
A.but B.until C.or D.if
78.-You should pay attention to the traffic light ______ you cross the street.
-Sorry, I will be careful next time.
A.until B.since C.after D.before
79.—The play had already been on for quite some time when we ________ at the New Theatre.
—What a pity! It is really worth seeing.
A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.arrive
80.They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while
81.—Is Little Simon a polite boy?
—Yes, he always says goodbye to her parents ________ he goes to school.
A.unless B.until C.before D.after
82.I was about to leave _________ I heard someone knocking at the door.
A.until B.since C.as D.when
83.My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as D.unless
84.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built
85.--Please tell us ___________________.
--Between 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon.
A.when the show took place B.where the show rook place
C.who was the performer D.how the performance was arranged
86.The little girl didn’t stop crying ________ she found her mother in the supermarket.
A.after B.until C.because D.when
87.As you write in the story, it has been 20 years ________ I last saw you in a hotel.
A.when B.before C.after D.since
88.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A.until B.as soon as
C.unless D.although
89.You can’t lose weight ________ you eat healthily and exercise often.
A.if B.unless C.as long as D.as soon as
90.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.
A.when B.since C.while D.before
91.Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they _________ tomorrow.
A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.will be finished
92.________ the sun came out, the sky was very dark.
A.Before B.After C.When D.Since
93.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ________ I got on it.
A.as soon as B.as if C.though D.before
94.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
95.Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.until B.when C.as D.after
96.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture______he came to China in 2019.
A.before B.when C.since D.until
97.Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A.while B.though C.unless D.till
98.We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks, __________ we watched the basketball matches in NBA.
A.until B.if C.when D.because
99.—The airplane won’t take off ________ the thick fog disappears.
—Let’s wait for the announcement from the airport.
A.when B.until C.although D.because
100.Modern science has found that ________ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles(肌肉)are used.
A.while B.since C.although D.unless
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
C
C
D
B
D
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
D
C
B
B
A
D
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
B
A
D
B
A
A
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
A
A
C
C
A
B
B
A
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
A
A
C
C
A
C
B
C
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
C
A
D
A
C
C
B
A
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
C
B
A
A
C
A
D
C
A
A
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
B
C
C
C
B
C
B
D
B
C
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
C
D
C
B
A
B
D
B
B
B
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
A
A
B
A
C
A
A
B
A
1.B
【详解】句意:自从我决定学好英语以来,我一直在尝试不同的方法。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从……以来;but但是;unless除非。根据“I’ve been trying different ways...I decided to study English well.”可知,空后是空前“I’ve been trying different ways”的时间状语,此处指“自从决定学好英语开始,就在尝试不同的方法”,所以用since引导时间状语从句,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:直到密云散去,飞机才会起飞。
考查连词辨析。until直到;though尽管;since既然;自从;while当……时。由“The plane won’t take off…the thick clouds move away.”可知,此处应为直到密云散去,飞机才会起飞;not until直到……才,故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:在一切太迟了之前,我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;because因为;until直到……为止。由“it is too late”可知此处表示要在一切太迟了之前采取行动,用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈。我可以看一会电视吗?——只要你所有的作业一完成,就可以看电视。
考查动词时态和语态的用法。will finish将会完成;finishes完成,动词单三形式;is finished被完成,被动语态;will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者,使用被动语态,且homework是不可数名词;因as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:波比知道完成计划才吃晚饭。A. while 当……的时候;B. if 如果;C. until 直到…… D. since自从。not…until直到……才。结合句意,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默,直到他走进房间。他们大叫一声,给了他一个大大的惊喜。
考查连词辨析。so因此;whether是否;but但是;until直到。根据“kept silent”和“he entered the room”可知,此处表示直到他走进房间,大家才出声,用until引导时间状语从句。 故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意“这个小男孩承诺,他一回来就把这本新出版的书给杰克”。A.只要,引导条件状语从句;B.一……就……,引导时间状语从句;C.也。根据句意,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——他犯了一个严重的错误,但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变。——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根据“Luckily he didn’t cause any loss”可知,是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。
考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:当布朗先生在上课时,杰克正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……时候;unless除非。此处表示两个动作同时进行,用while连接。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要穿过十字路口。
考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;until直到;since自从。根据“Don’t go across the crossing...the traffic light turns green.”可知,此处是not...until...结构,意为“直到……才……”,在句中引导时间状语从句,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:奶奶累了。她在看报的时候睡着了。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;until直到;while当……的时候。根据“Grandma was tired. She fell asleep…she was reading a newspaper.”可知是指当她在看报的时候睡着了。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:许多学生直到长大才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;if如果;until直到。根据语境可知,学习的重要性是学生们长大了才会明白的,not...until...表示“直到……,才......”,引导时间状语从句,故选D。
14.C
【详解】本题考查连词的用法。句意:他就是一个淘气的孩子。当他的父母和他谈话的时候,他有时顶嘴。意为“当……时”,使用连词是when。
15.B
【详解】本题为固定搭配:It have/has been +一段时间+since +一般过去时。故选B
16.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--那个男孩为什么站在房子外面?--因为他把钥匙忘在了家里。直到他的父母回来他才能进入房间。not until,直到……才……。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
17.A
【详解】句意:我一到那儿就给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句。As soon as引导时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:——外面正下着大雨。——是的。我们最好等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时;after在……之后;until直到。根据“We’d better wait… the rain stops”可知,建议一直等到雨停,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……;as well as既……又……;as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知,前后两个动作是先后发生的,应用as soon as,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:不久我们就会离开我们的初中。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;before在……之前;though尽管。根据“It won’t be long… we leave our junior middle school”可知,此处是用“It is+一段时间+before+从句”表示“做某事之前,还有多长时间”,故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:请告诉Kate当她明天从上海回来时打电话给我。
考查动词时态。When引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句或者一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,又因主语she是第三人称单数,因此填come三单形式comes。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:当你放弃的时候,你就没有成功的机会。
考查时态。根据“You won’t have the chance to succeed when you...”可知,此处含when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;As soon as一……就;Although虽然;So that因此。根据“we walked into the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知,表达“我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。”用As soon as引导从句。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:上周,埃隆·马斯克一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;unless除非;because因为;if如果。根据“he arrived in China last week”和“Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space”可知,应是一到中国就高度评价了中国航天公司,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:当你需要帮助时,不要害怕寻求帮助。
考查连词。unless除非;until直到;although尽管;when当……时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语,用when引导状语从句,故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你认为托马斯怎么样?——他非常活跃,并且自我们第一次见面以来,他一直是我的朋友。
考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“he’s been my friend since”可知,此句是含有since的时间状语从句。since前句子的时态应该为现在完成时,since后句子的时态应该为一般过去时。空格处位于since后且作谓语,动词应该用过去式。meet的过去式是met。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:安德鲁认为他的机器人出了问题,直到塞缪尔指出他可能忘了换电池。
考查连词辨析。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;if如果……,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;根据语境可知此处指“直到塞缪尔指出,安德鲁意识到他可能忘了换电池”;故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——我想稍后去万达购物中心。杰西卡,麻烦你载我一程好吗?——荣幸之至。我一完成工作,就打电话叫你出发。
考查从属连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Unless除非;Although虽然,尽管。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you to go.”可知此处表示一完成工作就出发,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:弗兰克吃完晚饭后,和家人一起去花园里散步。
考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时;eats吃,一般现在时;will eat一般将来时;had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句,根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时,结合选项,从句用过去完成时符合,故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——据说我们中国人在历史上首先发明了风筝。 ——确实!直到许多年后,马克·波罗才向西方人介绍风筝。
考查连词词义辨析。as当……时;after在……之后;until直到……;unless除非。根据“It wasn’t...many years later that”可知,此处是“not until”用法,表示“直到……才”,这里意为“直到许多年后,马克·波罗才向西方人介绍风筝”。故选C。
31.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:请坚持你的梦想,直到一天你的梦想实现。
考查连词的用法。if如果;until直到;unless除非;though虽然。分析“Please hold on to your dream…one day it comes true.”可知,此处表示直到梦想实现,故选B。
32.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:时间过得好快!自从我们上次见面以来几乎三年了。A. since 自从;B. before 在……之前;C. while 正当……时候;D. when当……时候。此题重点考查句型结构it’s+段时间since+句子,表示从……以来已经多久。结合句意,答案为A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
33.A
【详解】句意:直到我和一些外国人交朋友,我才知道如何使用刀叉——他们教了我许多。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;after在……之后;since自从。根据“they’ve taught me a lot”可知,外国朋友教了我许多如何使用刀叉,所以此处指直到和外国人交朋友才知道如何使用它们,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:护士在确定病人都得到很好的照顾之前是不会离开的。
考查连词。if如果;since自从;until直到……;because因为;根据“won’t leave her patients...she’s sure they are all taken good care of.”可知,此处指的是“不会离开直到……”,构成“not...until”的结构,所以此处用until引导时间状语从句,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃,直到实现我们的目标为止。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;until直到;since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知,不可轻易放弃,直到实现目标,not…until “直到……才”,故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:因为缺乏锻炼,许多学生都不健康。——我同意。他们应该开始锻炼,不要等到来不及了。A. before 在……之前;B. until到……为止;C. since 自从;D. after在……之后。此处it’s too late与before共同组成从句,表示“不要等到为时已晚;趁着还来得及”,这是一种常见用法。故答案为A。
37.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我打算去Century Mart。-你在那的时候,能给我买一袋盐吗?as 当……时候,常表示主从句的动作同时发生;because 因为,表示原因;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;while 当……时候。根据句意可知,说话人是想让对方捎东西,所以是当你在那的时候。故选B。
考点:考查连词。
38.B
【详解】句意:——直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老了。——我非常同意。
考查从属连词词义辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间或原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。由语境可知,后半句是一个时间状语从句,主句是否定句,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,符合句子要表达的意思,因此空处用until,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:我刚坐在电脑前,我妈妈就走了过来。
考查从属连词辨析。The minute一……就;As well as和;If如果。根据“...I sat down in front of the computer, my mom came over.”可知,一坐在电脑前妈妈就来了,用The minute引导时间状语从句。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时,我们正走在河边,所以我们回去了。
考查状语从句的时态。walked步行,用于一般过去时;were walking正在走,用于过去进行时;have walked用于现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时,表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事,其构成是“was/were+现在分词”,主语为we,需用were。故选B。
41.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:一个愚蠢的男人告诉一个妇女要闭嘴,然而一个明智的男人告诉她嘴闭上的时候,她的嘴非常漂亮。unless除非;since自从;when当……时候;though尽管;结合句意,为了让一个女人闭嘴,应是说嘴闭上时是最美的,故选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
42.A
【详解】句意:当你遇到困难时,好朋友总是帮助你。
A. when当……时;B. before在……之前;C. until直到;D. though虽然,根据所给空前面的句子A good friend always gives you a hand和后面的句子you’re in trouble可知,when“当……时”最符合语境,故答案选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:你可能永远不会真正理解一个人,除非你从他或她的角度考虑事情。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时;because因为;though虽然。句子中never表示否定,not...until表示“直到……才”是固定搭配,结合句意,故选A。
44.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们直到每个成员来到才开始小组讨论。A. if如果; B. since自从; C. until直到; D. while当……时候,此题是考查时间状语从句的连接词,根据句意“直到……才……”是“not…until…”,所以此题选C。
考点:考查连词的用法
45.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你呆在机场多长时间了?——我呆子那直到鲍勃来接我,大约2个小时。Since自从; B. After在……之后;C. Till直到。结合语境,故选C。
考点:考查连词的辨析。
46.A
【详解】句意:——我们上次见面有多久了?——超过十年,我相信。我2006去了澳大利亚,昨天才回来。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从,表时间,是从以前开始算起的时间,接时间点;B. before在……之前,表时间,是从现在算起的时间;C. until直到……才,表时间,多与not连用;D. after在……之后,表时间,多用于一般过去时。last met上次见面,是时间点;本句是时间状语从句,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗?——当然,在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;before在……之前;since自……以来。根据句中“click on this icon”和“you start to speak”可知,此处使用before,表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。
48.B
【详解】试题分析:在我忘记之前我拿出笔记本记下我老师新的电话号码。A. until直到; B. before在……之前; C. when当……时候; D. since自从,根据句意及语境此题选B。
考点:考查连词的用法
49.C
【详解】句意:在新型冠状病毒肺炎得到控制之前,我们学校不会有新的篮球比赛。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“There won’t be new basketball matches in our school before COVID-19…”可知,本句是before引导的时间状语从句,根据主句“won’t”是一般将来时可知,从句应用一般现在时,所以排除B和D;从句主语COVID-19是动作control的承受者,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,所以使用is controlled。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:-你最好把这些重要的数字写下来,免得忘了。-好的。A. forget动词,忘记;B. forgot过去式,忘记;C. have forgotten现在完成时态,已忘记;D. will forget将会忘记。本句是before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;because因为;while当……时;until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知,此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们,使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:朱莉一回到城里,我就会去看望她。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就;while当……的时候;because因为。根据“I will visit Julie”以及“she returns to the city”可知一来到城里就会去看望她,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师和我们在一起将近三年了。我们应该为他们为我们所做的事情表示感谢。until直到…时候;before在…之前;since自从。这三个词都可以引导时间状语从句,根据句意和句中使用的时态可知应选C,since从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。
54.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—你认为电影《荒野猎人》怎么样?—太精彩了,直到你看了这部电影你才知道它是多么的精彩。A.until直到;B. After在……之后;C. When当……时候;D. If如果。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
考点:考查连词的用法
55.D
【详解】B. before 表示在...之前 C. since 表示自从以来 D. after之后,题干是表示五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳。因此用在之后,选D。
考点:连词
56.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈, 我们现在吃午饭好吗? ——直到你爸爸回来, 我们才会吃午饭。
考查连词的用法。until直到;though虽然;when当……时候。根据句子语境可知,此处应用“not…until”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今年夏天我们能去王叔叔的农场吗? ——当然。在那里的时候,我们还可以学习如何种植蔬菜。
考查连词。since自从;unless除非;while当……时候,在……期间;because因为。根据“And…we are there, we can also learn how to grow vegetables”可知,此处表示在农场停留期间,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:埃迪对绘画没有兴趣,直到有一天他遇到了一位富有创造力和耐心的美术老师(才改变)。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候;because因为;until直到;if如果。根据“Eddie had no interest in painting”结合选项可推测,直到有一天埃迪遇到了一位有创新的耐心的艺术老师才对绘画有兴趣,联想到固定短语no(not)...until...直到……才……,故选C。
59.B
【详解】此题考查的是过去完成时,had +动词的过去分词,表示发生在过去的过去的事情。
60.A
【详解】句意:我们必须早起床,以便我们能赶上第一趟公共汽车去学校。
考查连词。so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知,后句是前句的目的。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:老师一走进教室,Peter就停止了说话。
考查连接词的使用,until直到…….时;as soon as一…….就……;while当…..时;as当……时。结合句意,应该是老师一走进教室,就停止说话,所以这里应该是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
63.A
【详解】试题分析:since 由于,自从……以来;before在……之前;after 在……之后;until直到。句意:我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛,那是你吗?露西。——是的,自从我们在一起以来,已经有将近20年了。结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查连词辨析
64.A
【详解】句意:——你登上泰山的感觉如何?——我直到到达了山顶,我才相信我做到了。
考查连词的用法。考查固定句型not……until...... 直到……才……;unless除非;after在之后;when当……时候。结合句意选择第一项。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔在哪里?——听到这个消息后,我还没来得及阻止他,他就像个兴奋的孩子一样跑掉了。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非;until直到;before在……之前;except除了。根据“he ran off like an excited child...I could stop him.”可知,在自己能够阻止他之前,他就跑掉了,应用before引导时间状语从句,故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。
考查连词辨析。until 直到……才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下?——要等到下个月把自行车修好。
考查时态和语态。repair“修理”,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,排除BC两项,主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
68.C
【详解】句意:关心你爱的人,不要等到太迟了。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;when在……时候;until直到;although虽然。空格处表示“不要一直等直到太晚”,故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁打来的?——我不确定。我还没来得及接电话,他就挂了电话。
考查连词。before在……之前;until直到;when当……时;since自从。结合语境及“I’m not sure.”可知,在接之前就挂了,所以不知道是谁,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:当Michael正在和他的朋友打篮球的时候,他的哥哥正在听音乐。
考查从属连词,A选项after是连词,在…….以后的意思;B选项while是连词,当…….的时候的意思;C选项before是连词,在…….之前;D选项because是连词,因为的意思,根据观察句意可知这里所需选的连接词需要连接两个正在同时进行的动作的连词,只有B选项符合,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;before在……以前;since自从; as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”,是固定句型,故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。
考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,排除AB;“Three years”是一个时间整体,助动词用has。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当……的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:你一到中心就会见到其中一个领队,蒂姆。
A. meet见到,动词原形;B. will meet将见到,一般将来时;C. met见到,动词过去式;D. would meet将见到,过去将来时。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,一般遵循“主将从现”原则;从句“as soon as you arrive at the centre”是一般现在时,故主句应是一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:直到你自己去做,你才能知道自己能否成功。
考查连词辨析。when当;if如果;until直到;as soon as一……就。根据“You won’t know whether you can succeed...you do it yourself.”可知是直到自己去做,才能知道自己是否能成功,not...until“直到……才”。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:留守儿童们直到他们的父母打工回来才能看到他们。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;until直到……时候,常用在否定句中,not…until“直到……才……”;or 或者,否则;if 如果,是否。根据“The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents”可知,直到父母回来才能看他们。选B。
78.D
【详解】本题考查状语从句。根据句意“-你应该注意交通灯____你过马路。-抱歉,下次注意”。A.直到;B.自从;C.在……之后;D.在……之前。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:——当我们到达新剧院的时候,那部戏剧已经开演有一段时间了。——真遗憾!它的确很值得一看。
考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据空格前的主句谓语“had been”可知,主句采用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去发生的事情”,因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式arrived。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;when当……时,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词;while与……同时,表示两个动作同时进行,while引导的从句,谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词,结合句意,所以用when。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——小西蒙是个有礼貌的男孩吗? ——是的,他上学前总是和她的父母说再见。
考查连词。unless除非;until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“says goodbye to her parents”及空后的“he goes to school.”可知,此处应该是表达“上学前和她的父母说再见”。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:我正要离开这时听到有人敲门。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到……;since自从;as随着;when当……时;正在那时。根据句意和语境可知此处指当我将要出门时听见有人敲门。故选D。
【点睛】when“正在那时”,常用于以下句型:
be doing sth. when…“正在做某事,这时……”。如:I was reading a novel when the telephone rang.
be about to do sth. when…“正要去做某事,这时……”。如:I was about to leave when I heard someone called me.
had just done sth. when…“刚刚做完某事,这时……”。如:I had just finished my homework when my parents came back.
83.C
【详解】句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去有趣的地方。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;even though尽管;as soon as一……就;unless除非。根据“My family always go somewhere interesting”可推出是假期一开始就去有趣的地方,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:——我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。——别担心。台州高铁站建成后,会更加方便快捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知,“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;另本句为after引导的时间状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,故从句应为一般现在时,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:-请告诉我表演什么时候开始的。-在昨天下午2点到3点间。when the show took place表演什么时候开始;where the show took place表演在哪里举行的;who was the performer表演者是谁;how the performance was arranged 表演是怎么安排的。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是表演开始的时间,故应选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:小女孩哭个不停,直到在超市找到她妈妈。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;because因为;when当……时。根据“The little girl didn’t stop crying...she found her mother in the supermarket.”可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:就像你在故事中写得那样,自从我上次在宾馆见到你已经有二十年了。
考查时间状语从句。when在……时候;before在……以前;after在……之后;since自从。结合语境和空前后“it has been 20 years”以及“I last saw you…”可知,本句用“It is/has been+时间段+since ……”的句式,表示“自从……以来有(多久)”,所以这里用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:Jack的妈妈是如此的累,她一躺在床上就睡着了。until直到…时候,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一…就…,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知应选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:你不可能减肥,除非你饮食健康,经常锻炼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。根据“you eat healthily and exercise often.”是“You can lose weight”的条件可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来,他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;while当……时;before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时,主句用的是现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句,自从他加入英语俱乐部,英语取得很大进步,故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,除表示意愿之外,一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时;又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“be done”,主语是“they”,因此be动词是are。故选C。
92.A
【详解】句意:在太阳出来之前,天空非常黑暗。
考查从属连词辨析。Before在……之前;After在……之后;When当……时候;Since自从。根据语境,太阳出来之前,天空是黑的,故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:——今天早上你赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,公交车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as if似乎;though尽管;before在……之前;根据答语“Yes. The bus started to move…I got on it.”及选项可知,是的。我一上车,公交车就开动了。此处使用as soon as,表示“一……就”符合语境。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:客人到达时,饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候,用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时;B. when当……时候,用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时;C. unless除非,表条件;D. after在以后。根据句意语境,可知CD不合句意,可排除。arrive到达,是一个短暂性动作,故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到; when当……的时候;as当……时;after在……之后。根据句中“didn’t realize”可知直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性,not…until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
96.C
【详解】句意:Rick自从2019年来到中国,了解了许多有关中国的文化。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当……时候;until直到……时候;since自从。根据空前句子时态是现在完成时,空后是一般过去时态句,结合语境可知,含有since的主句用于现在完成时中,本句是since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。
97.A
【详解】句意:莉萨,我们出去度假的时候,你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候;though尽管;unless除非;till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知,此处指外出度假时,要记得给花草浇水,用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
98.A
【详解】试题分析:until直到;if是否,如果;when当……时;because因为。关于林书豪,一个来自纽约尼克斯队的篮球选手,我们知道很少,直到我们看了这场NBA的篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析
点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
99.B
【详解】句意:——直到浓雾消散,飞机才会起飞。——我们等机场的广播吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;although尽管;because因为。根据“The airplane won’t take off… the thick fog disappears”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:现代科学发现,使用筷子时,使用30多个关节和50多块肌肉。
考查连词辨析、while从句。while/as当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句;although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句。unless “除非、如果不”,表示条件,引导条件状语从句,引导一个否定意义的条件句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指使用筷子时,故选A。
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