专题01【5年真题1年模拟】阅读理解应用文5年真题15题+最新模拟60题（技能+真题+模拟）-2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递（北京专用）

《2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递》（北京专用） 专题01 【5年真题1年模拟】阅读理解应用文5年真题15题+最新模拟60题（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 2 模拟专区 8 技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。 二、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。 三、数据计算题注重“原文定位”和“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 四、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。 五、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 六、落实“题干+原文+选项”三对照，重视“同义转换”命题技巧。 七、答题策略： 先题后文：先读试题,了解试题考点；明确目的,快速捕捉，获取信息。 原文定位：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次 而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 淡化生词：遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 思维导图： 真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 21. In the programme, students will _________. A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills 22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A development tests B. participate in pair meetings C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos 23. What do students need to do during the registration? A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework. C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners. 真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school. PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems. You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback. Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022. Waiting lists If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held. When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future. Deregistering If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at  passoffice@umbs. edu.. 4. In PASS, students ________. A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems 5. What can students do if a session is full? A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list. C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list. 6. Students will be deregistered if ________. A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row 真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you. Who can apply？  You have completed your full-time university studies；or.  You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements？ You must be at least 20 years old. You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French.  You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.  You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.  You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. What do you need to prepare？  Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas.  Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.  Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected，you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful. 7. According to this passage，applicants are required to________. A. hold a master's degree in science B. have international work experience C. be fluent in either English or French D. present a letter from a technical institution 8. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？ A. Limited medical insurance coverage. B. Training in communication skills. C. A medical certificate for work. D. Financial support for travel. 9. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？ A. Contact UNESCO managers. B. Get access to the database. C. Keep a motivation letter at hand. D. Work in a team for six months. 真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题）Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com 10. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers. 11. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content. 12. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________. A. personalised courses B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service team 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心！ （23-24高三上·北京房山·期末）The Summer Science Program is an independent nonprofit, the only summer program operated, governed, and largely funded by its former participants and teachers, which is proof of its impact on young people for more than six decades. Many participants call it “the educational experience of a lifetime.”What can SSP offer? SSP offers teens an exciting and inspiring immersion into hands-on experimental science. Working in teams of three, 36 participants and 7 teachers form a supportive “living and learning community” over 39 days. Each team completes a real research project, taking and analyzing original data. Afterward, they join a worldwide network of 2,500+ alumni of all ages. In 2024 we will operate six programs: •three in Astrophysics: research in near-earth asteroid orbit determination at New Mexico State Univ., Univ. of Colorado Boulder, and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. •two in Biochemistry: research in fungal crop pathogens at Purdue Univ. and Indiana Univ. •one in Genomics: research in evolution of antibiotic resistance, at Indiana Univ.Is SSP for you? SSP is open to current high school juniors (and a few truly exceptional sophomores) who have completed the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years old, but not yet 19, during the program.Key Dates for 2024 Programs Thursday, December 14, 2023 Applications open. We can remind you. Friday, February 2, 2024 Deadline for international applicants-all non-U. S. citizens and U. S. citizens attending school outside the U. S. Friday, March 1, 2024 Deadline for U. S. citizens and green card holders attending school in the U. S. Mid-March, 2024 International admission decisions released Mid-April, 2024 U. S. admission decisions released 2024 Programs will run mid June-end of July 1．In the 39-day program, participants will ______. A．create hands-on science projects for teens B．support a living and learning community C．collect and study data to carry out a project D．become part of a global alumni association 2．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Attending a U. S. school. B．Funding the program. C．Holding a green card. D．Finishing pre-requisites. 3．An overseas student had better submit the application before ______. A．February B．March C．April D．December （23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末）Whether your dream is to write a best-selling novel, design an award-winning advertisement, or simply describe stories from your own life, the course “Creative Storytelling and Creative Writing” in European Winter School will be idea l for you. It takes place on campus in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic, from January 29 to February 9,2024. Who can apply? The course is available for both students and young professionals worldwide. Requirements: ·A minimum age of 18(average age is 23). ·Medium level of English (Basic 1/Basic 2) required ·A personal laptop/table t is needed for the majority of lessons. What skills can you get? While this course focuses on the importance of a story, we will mainly pay attention to the writer (his/her imagination, vocabulary, narrative styles, critical thinking, and experience)—YOU. ·You will master the art of storytelling (“Show Don’t Tell” techniques). ·You will think imaginatively and creatively with an outside-the-box attitude. ·You will write for the audience with an ability to make them see your point of view. ·You will sell your idea, concept or product through a variety of narrative tools and methods, such as presentation, advertisement, blog, CV, essay and public speech. ·You will improve your English vocabulary, composition and writing style. What is the price? We work on a first-come, first-served basis. The cost of the two-week course is €950, with an Early Bird fee of €850. You can only use the Early Bird discount until January 22, 2024. The fee includes: ·Course and study materials ·Application fee ·Weekly activities (except for entrance fees and weekend trips) Please note: From January 26,2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline. Other expenses, such as meals, accommodation, and insurance are not included in the price. Click here https://europeanwinterschool.com for more information. 4．According to the passage, applicants should ________. A．know some basic English B．be good at computers C．come from European countries D．be aged between 18 and 23 5．After attending the course, applicants will be able to ________. A．design narrative tools B．improve writing skills C．develop computer skills D．apply “Tell Don’t Show” methods 6．If you apply for the course on January 28, 2024, how much should you pay? A．€850. B．€900. C．€950. D．€1,000. （23-24高三上·北京·开学考试）Stargazing Festivals in 2023 As more areas grow brighter with light pollution, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association, and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy. ·Bryce Canyon National Park—June 14-17 Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures and “star stories” presentations, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet. ·Shenandoah National Park—August 11-13 Conveniently located within a day’s drive from two-thirds of Americans, Shenandoah National Park’s night sky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures, presentations, and activities for kids. Staffers are still working on this year’s full schedule, but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的) creatures. ·Great Basin National Park—September 14-16 Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks, making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos. Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers, constellation talks, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color. ·Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14 Joshua Tree National Park, as the International Dark Sky Association notes, is the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky” for the 18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area. It became an official dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hosts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 80 percent of the sun. 7．What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals? A．To raise public interest in astronomy. B．To call for action against light pollution. C．To provide a platform to observe stars. D．To collect money for more observatories. 8．Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions? A．Bryce Canyon National Park. B．Shenandoah National Park. C．Great Basin National Park. D．Joshua Tree National Park. 9．What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals? A．An observatory tour. B．A photography workshop. C．A stargazing tour. D．A solar eclipse. （23-24高二上·北京平谷·期末）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is responsible for evaluating and judging whether a place could be titled The World Heritage Site. The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance, as well as their beauty. The World Heritage in Beijing Constructed from 1406 to 1420, The Temple of Heaven is an imperial complex of religious buildings situated in the central area of Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and was described as a masterpiece of architecture and landscape design. The Temple comprises three main groups of constructions: The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, The Imperial Vault of Heaven and The Circular Mound Altar. The World Heritage in Luoyang Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The Longmen Grottoes, south of the city, were excavated and carved from 493 AD to 1127 AD．It was listed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 2000.The images were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves. There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 2,345 caves. The area also has over sixty Buddhist pagodas. The World Heritage in Wiltshire Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, topped by connecting stones. The whole monument, now ruinous, is oriented towards the sunrise on the Summer Solstice. Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Archaeologists believe Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC． It could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. 10．What can we learn about Stonehenge? A．Stonehenge is a symbol of British culture. B．Stonehenge has a history of 3000 years. C．Stonehenge consists of stones and wood. D．Stonehenge is not oriented towards the sunrise. 11．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．there are 100,000 caves in The Longmen Grottoes B．The Temple of Heaven has three main groups of buildings C．only one site in Luoyang is listed in The World Heritage Sites D．the Temple of Heaven has been titled the World Heritage Site for 30 years 12．What do the three sites in the text have in common? A．They have caves, halls and statues. B．They are ancient imperial buildings. C．They all have historical and cultural value. D．They are connected with Buddhist culture. （2024·北京海淀·二模）UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest applications are now being accepted. Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind? You may help create a sustainable future by taking appropriate action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security. Procedure and Benefits Fill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age categories), and those chosen will be notified in December 2024. A certificate for this accomplishment will be given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional FAO offices. Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world. Entry Requirements ●The entry period will open on June 1, 2024, and end on November 3, 2024. ●Per individual, only one entry may be submitted. ●Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted. ●Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words. ●Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc. ●Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed. 13．By taking part in the contest, participants can ________. A．show their cooking talent B．contribute to food sustainability C．raise their nutritional awareness D．have more access to food and water 14．The final winners of the contest will be ________. A．be promoted globally B．informed before December C．invited to regional FAO offices D．decided by FAO after three rounds 15．Which of the following posters meets the entry requirements? A． B． C． D． （2024·北京朝阳·二模）Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first-year university units while you’re still a high school student. How Deakin Accelerate Program works You’ll study two first-year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you. No matter how you choose to study, you’ll benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time. After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you’ can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that. Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’re: ·a high achiever with above-average Year 11 results; ·looking for an extra challenge in high school; ·a self-starter who can work independently; ·keen to make a head start on your university degree. To be qualified for the program, you must: ·be completing Year 12 in 2024; ·meet the high school subject requirement; ·attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects. For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our online inquiry form. Submit an inquiry 16．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program? A．Receiving a preview of their ATAR. B．Experiencing different learning styles. C．Completing two years’ university units. D．Earning credits towards university courses. 17．What is available for participants on the online learning platform? A．Real-time response. B．Guidance on using devices. C．High school course content. D．An online learning schedule. 18．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Submitting an inquiry form. B．Graduating from university in 2024. C．Having started to study for a university degree. D．Achieving an average score of at least 65% in all subjects. （2024·北京昌平·二模）Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience to inspire your college essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? If so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University, where high school students: ●   Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who have shared in Pulitzer Prizes for their reporting. ●   Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown. ●   Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers. ●   Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable for any major and career. The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option is organized in three sections: ●   Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments. ●   Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information. ●   GuestTalks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and studying journalism in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism experts. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters. Applications for the on-campus session June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-home sessions starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10. ●   On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuition (学费), activity fees, room and board: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!) Learn-from-Home: Two weeks, tuition: $ 1,500. ($200 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!) 19．In the program, participants can ______. A．develop their interviewing skills B．finish their college essays with help C．get inspiration from retired journalists D．publish stories in Boston official website 20．If one chooses to learn in on-campus program, one needs to ______. A．pay at most $ 1,500 B．apply before May 10 C．have journalism experience D．have knowledge in photography 21．What will the three sections provide for participants? A．Advice and insight from top photographers. B．Reviews of reading and writing fundamentals. C．A weekly talk with leading journalism experts. D．Chances to put journalism knowledge into practice. （2024·北京西城·二模）Museum Tours There are many ways to visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free! Gallery Tours for All Ages  Group Tours Group tours are available by request for adult groups of eight or more. Choose from a variety of themes, including current special exhibitions. Request 3 to 4 weeks in advance.  Walk-in Tours Walk-in tours are sometimes available. Check with the Information Desk when you arrive. If a walk-in tour is scheduled for that day: SAAM walk-in tours start at 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. every day of the week and 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. Thursday through Sunday.   Renwick walk-in tours start at 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are no tours on Sundays.  Self-guided Tours Self-guided tours using your smartphone are available throughout SAAM. Scan the QR codes to bring lots of information to your fingertips! Access Programs Free tours are available online and in our galleries at SAAM or the Renwick Gallery: –in American Sign Language (ASL); –for people with low vision; –for people with mental disorders and their care partners. There is no minimum group size for Access tours. School Tours We welcome learners of all abilities and from all settings. School tours at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are: –for kindergarten through college; –in line with national curriculum standards; –interactive and interdisciplinary. School tours last 60 minutes. Want more time in the galleries? Ask about additional activities. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance. Virtual Programs  Online School Tours: –for 3rd grade through 12th grade; –in line with national curriculum standards; –40 to 60 minutes long. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.  Online Adult Tours: –available by request; –45 to 60 minutes long; –focus on a variety of themes, including highlights and special exhibitions; –interactive and conversational. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance. 22．If you want to take a walk-in tour, you can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______. A．12:00 pm on Monday B．4:30 pm on Wednesday C．1:00 pm on Sunday D．3:30 pm on Tuesday 23．What do we know about the Access Programs? A．Tours are available in English only. B．There is a minimum group size of 8 for Access tours. C．People with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners. D．People with poor sight cannot have access to the free tours in the galleries. 24．From the passage, we can know ______. A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery offer paid tours for adult groups B．school tours are consistent with educational curriculum standards C．requests for online tours should be made at least 3 weeks in advance D．visitors can use smartphones to enjoy self-guided tours in Renwick Gallery （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation. Impressive scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list. Those two features can’t always be found in the same location. However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants. The Rock. Zanzibar On an enormous stone off the coast of the East African island of Zanzibar sits The Rock. The freshest seafood, much of it straight from the surrounding ocean, is always available here. Fresh lobster, prawns, octopus salad and calamari are just a few of the appetizing dining options. At low tide, customers can walk out to The Rock. As the water rises, though, customers must take a short boat ride to it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views of beautiful blue-green water. The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant,” is available for weddings and other small group events. The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, Philippines Stunning waterfalls sometimes have restaurants at the top. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pablo City, Philippines, are different. A restaurant sits at the bottom of these falls. Guests dine on authentic Filipino meals at bamboo tables that stand right in the water. They cool their feet in the water that flows under their tables. The surrounding jungle makes a perfect background for this one-of-a-kind dining experience. The Grotto, Thailand The Grotto Restaurant on Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach offers delicious food and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and partly on the beach. Guests seated toward the front look out at Happy Island in the lovely Andaman Sea. Those seated at the back enjoy an authentic cave-dining experience. Comfortable tables are arranged inside the cave. International food with a Thai influence is featured. For your next travel-and-dining adventure, why not make a reservation at one of these unique restaurants? 25．What do we know about The Rock? A．It is located on an enormous ship. B．It is suitable for holding a wedding celebration. C．Customers can walk out to the restaurant all the time. D．The tables stand right in the beautiful blue-green water. 26．What do the three restaurants have in common? A．Customers can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea. B．Short boat rides are needed to get to these restaurants. C．They offer the freshest seafood from the surrounding ocean. D．They integrate delicious food with incredible dining experiences. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To call on readers to visit the unique restaurants. B．To present available restaurants for readers to work in. C．To introduce the delicious food offered in the restaurants. D．To remind people to take a break from the busy schedules. （2024·北京大兴·三模）Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. IStockpiling food and drink● Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. ● No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. ● Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. ⅡEmergency pack ● The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don't take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. ● The emergency rucksack should contain these items: —First aid materials, personal medication —Sleeping bag or blanket —Hygiene products for a couple of days ⅢElectric power breakdown ● Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. ● You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. ⅣKeep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. ⅤAbout us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self-help. You can find further information on our website. 28．The brochure is provided in order to _______. A．inform people about recent disasters B．provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C．encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D．promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance 29．What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A．A laptop. B．A television. C．A mobile phone. D．A battery-powered radio. 30．The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance is _______. A．a charity that collects donations for disaster victims B．a non-profit organization that provides disaster relief globally C．an international organization that coordinates disaster response efforts D．a government agency that prepares people for emergencies in Germany （2024·北京丰台·二模）Around the world, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Now, let’s check out a few ways conservationists are protecting these habitats. Seaweed Smackdown Hot ocean temperatures can supercharge seaweed growth — and that’s not good for a reef. So, in Hawaii, scientists have used an underwater vacuum (真空吸器) to suck up lots of seaweed into the device’s long tube. In Australia, scientists are studying a low-tech solution: pulling seaweed by hand. 21 Some polyps (珊瑚虫) are harmed by heat waves and pollution. Scientists cut parts of coral from a healthy reef. Then these polyps are taken to a nursery, which could be in shallow protected areas underwater. After about a year, the healthy coral parts are attached to damaged reefs. The nursery-grown corals can bring new life to a struggling habitat. Sound Saver Healthy reefs are noisy. Fish make different sounds, and thousands of shrimp create and pop bubbles with their claws to create a sound. The biologists play sounds of healthy reefs through underwater speakers. They found that six weeks of broadcasting healthy reef sounds doubled the amount of fish in the area. Bleaching Killer One of the biggest threats to coral reefs is bleaching. Here’s how it works. Thriving coral Most coral species survive by partnering with tiny algae (藻类), which make food for the coral by changing sunlight into sugar. Under stress But when the ocean water gets too hot, the algae produce too much oxygen, which can hurt the coral. Bleaching So corals kick out the algae. As the algae leave, the color disappears and the coral appears to turn white. This process is called bleaching. Biologists have discovered that many corals in the Red Sea have a species of algae in their tissue that’s found nowhere else, so they can survive heat waves. Biologists hope their work will inspire governments and environmental groups to protect these corals. 31．Which of the following might be the subtitle of Paragraph 3? A．Underwater Nurseries. B．Fishing Guides. C．Seaweed Cleaners. D．Colour Designers. 32．What can mainly help stop corals bleaching? A．Breathing in more oxygen. B．Changing the appearance. C．Absorbing more sound. D．Partnering with algae. 33．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To present the serious damages to corals. B．To explain the reasons for coral habitat loss. C．To introduce the methods of coral protection. D．To compare the effects of different solutions. （2024·北京顺义·二模）Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience. Requirements: ·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age. ·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization. · As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment. Criteria and service rules: · Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization. · Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits. ·For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures: · Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply. · Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage. · Volunteers and organizations work together online. · Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation. · Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. 34．Through the UNV programme, one can ______. A．travel around the world B．improve their network skills C．set up civil society organizations D．work on sustainable development 35．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Being no less than 18 years. B．Finishing 25 online assignments. C．Working at least 20 hours a week. D．Having some practical experience. 36．When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______. A．sign a contract with an organization B．find tasks of their interest and apply C．get a paper certificate of appreciation D．receive some kind of financial benefits （2024·北京东城·一模）Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)-the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens. Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too! Benefits for volunteers: There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will stand out on your college application. Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding. Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking. Guaranteed support: Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130, 000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. 37．What can IVHQ provide for a high school group? A．Rewards for volunteering. B．A free service trip. C．An opportunity to study abroad. D．A specialized program. 38．What does IVHQ promise to volunteers? A．Local teams’ assistance. B．Partners’ support. C．College recommendation letters. D．Parents’ company 39．The main purpose of the passage is to_____. A．advocate volunteering B．introduce requirements C．advertise a service D．suggest a lifestyle （2024·北京朝阳·一模）You’ve raced to the supermarket only to realise you’ve left the shopping list home. You need to memorise which groceries to pick up before you forget. Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method. What is the peg-word method? It employs a set of pre-determined words, regarded as peg words, for the to-be-remembered information. Peg words act as a structure to help you remember particular items. Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily. Initially, to use this method, you will have to remember the peg words as well as the numbers: one=bun  two= shoe  three=tree  four= door  five= hive six= sticks  seven= heaven  eight= gate  nine =vine  ten= hen The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun (小圆面包) together. The more unusual you can make your image, the more likely you are to remember it. In this case, you could imagine a bun drinking a glass of milk. Why is it useful? As the case shows, it is most useful when it comes to remembering lists and you can recall the listed items easily in order. Another way to use this memory aid is to memorise important numbers, like phone numbers or dates. For instance, you need to remember that William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564. First, change that number to bun-hive-sticks-door. Then imagine a story to help you remember the series: William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive to coat it in honey, but he didn’t like how sticky it became so he threw it at a door. The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit https://jojomemory.com/. 40．How can we apply the peg-word method to recall an item? A．List out different meanings of the item. B．Visualise the item and memorize its image. C．Choose the item’s peg word and remember it. D．Create a visual link between the item and its peg word. 41．What is the best way to remember the number 347 with the peg words in the table? A．A hen drinks from a bottle of wine. B．A load of eggs grow like fruit on a tree. C．A tree grows through the door to heaven. D．An apple shoots out of a bun and hits the door. 42．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a helpful memory tool. B．To advertise a brain training program. C．To highlight the importance of peg words. D．To analyze the necessity of training memory. （2024·北京石景山·一模）We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future. By donating to the Medical Research Foundation (MRF), you’ll be funding the research that future generations will depend on. MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. With close links to the Medical Research Council (MRC), we’re able to choose the most impactful studies and adapt quickly to meet any emerging health crisis, thanks to the support of people like you. Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Many of these scientists are at the beginning of their careers, when funding is hardest to secure. Your support at this critical time can provide the springboard that a scientist needs to drive their research and career forward, ensuring they can continue to make life-changing discoveries. MRF has supported researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas of research that are often overlooked by other funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in our medical knowledge and protect the future of human health. As someone interested in science, you will understand that while no one can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is only through ambitious, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges come our way. By leaving a donation, you can have a lasting impact on science and on the future of human health. 43．What does the MRF mainly do? A．Provide service for the MRC． B．Predict emerging health crisis. C．Fund quality medical research. D．Donate to people interested in science. 44．By leaving a donation, you can ______. A．fill the gaps in medical knowledge B．tackle the future pressing challenges C．choose the most impactful medical studies D．support some of the brightest scientific minds 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To raise medical research funds. B．To introduce the impact by donation. C．To analyse the health crisis in the future. D．To employ people devoted to medical research. （2024·北京房山·一模）Volunteer in Africa Dreaming of volunteering in Africa? International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities. Common questions about volunteering in Africa What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer? Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience. How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa? Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere. Is it safe to volunteer in Africa? We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes: All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy. All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free. How to volunteer in Africa Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip. 46．In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can ________. A．manage construction projects B．organize program orientation C．work as language teachers D．undertake first aid training 47．What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers? A．Volunteer projects suitable for all. B．An online pre-departure training. C．Well-trained local communities. D．Lectures on cultural difference. 48．Which of the following should be done at the application stage? A．Selecting countries and projects. B．Obtaining passports and visas. C．Making some commitments. D．Arranging accommodations. （2024·北京西城·一模）Discovery Pass With a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass, you can • get unlimited booked travel to more than 365 destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regional train and coach network • choose a pass that suits your travel plans: 14 days, one month, three months or six months • choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium). Please note that you cannot book a child ticket online with a Discovery Pass. You will instead need to call 13 22 32 or visit a sales agent. Before purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass is non-refundable and it cannot be assigned to another person. Prices Pass type 14 days 1 month 3 months 6 months Adult Economy $232 $275 $298 $420 Adult Premium $300 $350 $400 $550 Child Economy $121 $143 $154 $220 Child Premium $154 $176 $220 $275 How to purchase a pass and book trips Step 1: Purchase a Discovery Pass Choose a time limit and class of travel that suits your needs. Step 2: Book your trips After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip. The time limit on your pass will start from the departure date of your first booked trip. All trips must be booked and taken before the expiry (到期) date indicated on the pass. You must book each trip before you travel. Find out more about ways to book your ticket? Visit our website: https: /transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket 49．You can use a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass to ______. A．book a child ticket online B．choose a class of travel that suits you C．choose a weekly, monthly or yearly pass D．get booked travel to unlimited destinations 50．If a mother with a child wants to buy a one-month NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass for Economy Class, she should pay. A．$353 B．$418 C．$693 D．$876 51．What can we know about a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass? A．A pass can be given to another person. B．A pass can be refunded to NSW Trains. C．The time limit on a pass starts from the day of your purchase. D．You should book your first trip within one month after your purchase. （2023·北京东城·一模）Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world participate in the presentation of the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award. The Future For Nature aims to: • Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife. • Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work. ·• Help winners to raise their profiles, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis. Benefits • The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation. • FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds. • FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible. Qualifications The candidate (候选人): • Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005. • Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken) • Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species. • Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the Award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize. Additional Remarks For the 2024 Future For Future Awards, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival. From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners. Application Process: Apply online through the Apply Now link. Application Deadline: 28th August, 2023 52．Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature? A．To aid more green groups B．To fund academic education. C．To inspire conservation efforts. D．To raise environmental awareness. 53．The winners will get the chance to _______. A．consult top specialists B．meet those who are of the same ambition C．benefit the local community D．promote self-created platforms 54．To apply for the 2024 Future For Nature Awards, candidates must ________. A．meet the age requirement B．apply via mail by the deadline C．turn in the application in English D．provide additional personal information （2024·北京延庆·一模）Intern (实习生): United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) Job Title: Digital Business Solutions Intern Work location: Remote/Beijing Duration: Six months The Digital Bureau Solution is responsible for ICT operations within UNESCO, and reports to the Assistant Director General to Administration(ADG/ADM). The team oversees the implementation of UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery of more integrated and properly designed, project and knowledge management in support of programme delivery; the supply of a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management to enable effective programme delivery; and the supply of strengthened cyber security and digital risk management. Job responsibilities Network Monitoring and Arrangement: Assist in monitoring network performance and diagnosing connectivity issues using network monitoring tools; while gaining hands-on experience with network device arrangement, including routers, switches, and firewalls; Cloud Platform Familiarity: Gain experience with cloud platforms by setting up and arranging cloud resources; assist in planning the migration of pre-stored applications and workloads to the cloud: Server and Network Troubleshooting: Learn to troubleshoot network problems, such as slow connections or connection lost; Documentation: Help update and maintain network documentation, including network diagrams and device inventories;·User Support and Troubleshooting: Provide basic user support, including password resets and account creation, and learn about helpdesk ticketing systems; Requirements You must be at least 20 years old to apply. You have recently graduated with a Master’s degree or PhD, 12 months prior to the start of the internship; You should have an excellent command, both written and spoken, of English or French. A working knowledge of the other language (English or French) is an advantage; You must have an excellent knowledge of computer systems and office-related software. Applicants need to register an account for UNESCD and enter the application process after completing their personal information resume. In the Application information, if you want to do this job offline, select duty station: China, Beijing. 55．The Digital Bureau Solution is to ______. A．control the Assistant Director General to Administration B．improve more integrated project and knowledge management C．create a flexible IT infrastructure, and good service management D．offer strengthened cyber security and digital risk management. 56．Being an intern in UNESCO, one will help to ______. A．monitor network performance and diagnose connectivity issues B．gain experience with cloud platforms by planning the applications C．update and maintain network documentation for network diagrams D．provide basic user support by learning about helpdesk ticketing systems 57．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Being younger than 20 years old when applying. B．Having a Master’s degree or PhD while applying. C．Commanding English and French excellently, both written and spoken. D．Having a rich knowledge of computer systems and office-related software. （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）5-Day Silk Road Tour from China to Central AsiaDay 1 Turpan, China Start your trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discover the ancient underground irrigation channels, which are still maintained and functioning today. For the rest of the day, you will visit and stay at a local family-run vineyard, where you can walk around the farm and talk to the local people to learn about their daily lifestyle. Day 2 Urumqi, China After breakfast, you will be driven from Turpan to Urumqi, the provincial capital of Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time to visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety of artworks, hand-made crafts, and relics are on display. Before flying to Kashgar, you will have some time to stroll around and shop at the Erdaoqiao Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling various goods. Day 3 Kashgar, China You will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where you can purchase an amazing range of handicrafts, including copper, metal, and porcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahouse and join in with the local people’s conversations and dancing. Lastly, have a good night sleep to get ready for the upcoming road trip to Osh. Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, you will visit the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex and enjoy collections of artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, you will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a history dating back to the ancient Silk Road period. If you are interested in silk, you can ask your guide to take you to Yodgorlik Silk Factory, which has preserved a manual method of silk production. Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan After a cozy morning train ride, you will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, one of the earliest and most important cities of the Parthian Empire. You will return to the city for dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat National Museum of History. 58．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 59．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 60．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. 试卷第18页，共26页 试卷第19页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025届高考英语名校模拟真题速递》（北京专用） 专题01 【5年真题1年模拟】阅读理解应用文5年真题15题+最新模拟60题（技能+真题+模拟）解析版 目录 技能专区 1 真题专区 2 模拟专区 8 技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货 一、应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括说明性应用文，如广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等和叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。 二、阅读理解应用文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。 三、数据计算题注重“原文定位”和“细节理解”，弄清来龙去脉再计算。 四、文章出处题注意利用首尾段相关关键词作答。 五、写作意图题要结合试题内容类型，尤其是首尾段做出合理推测判断。 六、落实“题干+原文+选项”三对照，重视“同义转换”命题技巧。 七、答题策略： 先题后文：先读试题,了解试题考点；明确目的,快速捕捉，获取信息。 原文定位：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次 而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。 淡化生词：遇到人名、地名、专有名词等；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。 思维导图： 真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed. Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective. Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. Requirements for completion: •One welcoming session on the second Friday of the term •18 weekly one-hour pair meetings •Weekly progress reports for all pair meetings •At least three pair-teacher meetings •One five-minute final video Sign up! The sign-up and registration process is as follows: •Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning. •Based on the information entered by each student, potential pairs are identified. •Proficiency (熟练) levels are confirmed through coursework or placement tests. •Once a pair has been determined to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. Reminders: Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate. Pairs are matched by languages of interest and proficiency levels. Since there are many factors involved in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. 21. In the programme, students will _________. A. chair daily meetings B. evaluate the exchange C. meet teachers each week D. practise their language skills 22. To complete the programme, students are required to _________. A development tests B. participate in pair meetings C. welcome new students D. work on weekly videos 23. What do students need to do during the registration? A. Indicate their languages of interest. B. Select their own coursework. C. Make individual contact. D. Choose their partners. 【答案】21. D22. B23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项语言交流项目的基本情况以及它的要求、报名和注册流程以及注意事项的相关信息。 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week. Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics discussed.(语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。学生们在每次搭档会议后记录简短的条目，指出所练习的语言技能和讨论的主题)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将练习他们的语言技能。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Requirements for completion部分第二点“18 weekly one-hour pair meetings(每周18次一小时的配对会议)”可知，为了完成该项目，学生们被要求参加配对会议。故选B。 23.细节理解题。根据Sign up部分第一点“Students sign up and indicate the languages they can share and languages they are interested in learning.(学生们报名参加并表明他们可以分享的语言以及他们有兴趣学习的语言)”可知，学生们在注册期间需要表明他们感兴趣的语言。故选A。 真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题）The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers 3. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience. C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 1. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school. PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems. You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback. Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022. Waiting lists If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held. When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future. Deregistering If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at  passoffice@umbs. edu.. 4. In PASS, students ________. A. attend new lectures B. decide their own schedules C. prepare problem sets in groups D. use their skills to solve problems 5. What can students do if a session is full? A. Fill in the attendance sheet. B. Sign up for the waiting list. C. Report their needs and feedback. D. Email the office their numbers on the list. 6. Students will be deregistered if ________. A. they send emails in error B. they fail to work interactively C. they give their places to others D. they miss two sessions in a row 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a session is full, you can register for the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。 6. 细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。 真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you. Who can apply？  You have completed your full-time university studies；or.  You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. What are the requirements？ You must be at least 20 years old. You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French.  You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.  You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.  You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills. What do you need to prepare？  Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas.  Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period. Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.  Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form. Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected，you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful. 7. According to this passage，applicants are required to________. A. hold a master's degree in science B. have international work experience C. be fluent in either English or French D. present a letter from a technical institution 8. What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？ A. Limited medical insurance coverage. B. Training in communication skills. C. A medical certificate for work. D. Financial support for travel. 9. What should applicants do before filling out the application form？ A. Contact UNESCO managers. B. Get access to the database. C. Keep a motivation letter at hand. D. Work in a team for six months. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是联合国教科文组织的实习项目。 7. 细节理解题。根据What are the requirements？部分的You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French（你应该精通英语或法语）可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语，故选C。 8. 细节理解题。根据What do you need to prepare？部分的UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period（联合国教科文组织将为实习期间提供不超过3万美元的有限保险）可知，教科文组织为实习期间提供有限的医疗保险，故选A。 9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form（在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信）可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应将动机信放在手边，故选C。 真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题）Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months $12.95/m $8.95/m $7.45/m $6.95/m Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com 10. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning? A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers. 11. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content. 12. Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________. A. personalised courses B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service team 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序，介绍了其特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。 10. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning.”可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C。 11. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款为您的母语量身定制课程的产品，以您已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A。 模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心！ （23-24高三上·北京房山·期末）The Summer Science Program is an independent nonprofit, the only summer program operated, governed, and largely funded by its former participants and teachers, which is proof of its impact on young people for more than six decades. Many participants call it “the educational experience of a lifetime.”What can SSP offer? SSP offers teens an exciting and inspiring immersion into hands-on experimental science. Working in teams of three, 36 participants and 7 teachers form a supportive “living and learning community” over 39 days. Each team completes a real research project, taking and analyzing original data. Afterward, they join a worldwide network of 2,500+ alumni of all ages. In 2024 we will operate six programs: •three in Astrophysics: research in near-earth asteroid orbit determination at New Mexico State Univ., Univ. of Colorado Boulder, and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. •two in Biochemistry: research in fungal crop pathogens at Purdue Univ. and Indiana Univ. •one in Genomics: research in evolution of antibiotic resistance, at Indiana Univ.Is SSP for you? SSP is open to current high school juniors (and a few truly exceptional sophomores) who have completed the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years old, but not yet 19, during the program.Key Dates for 2024 Programs Thursday, December 14, 2023 Applications open. We can remind you. Friday, February 2, 2024 Deadline for international applicants-all non-U. S. citizens and U. S. citizens attending school outside the U. S. Friday, March 1, 2024 Deadline for U. S. citizens and green card holders attending school in the U. S. Mid-March, 2024 International admission decisions released Mid-April, 2024 U. S. admission decisions released 2024 Programs will run mid June-end of July 1．In the 39-day program, participants will ______. A．create hands-on science projects for teens B．support a living and learning community C．collect and study data to carry out a project D．become part of a global alumni association 2．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Attending a U. S. school. B．Funding the program. C．Holding a green card. D．Finishing pre-requisites. 3．An overseas student had better submit the application before ______. A．February B．March C．April D．December 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏季科学项目的情况，包括申请要求和截止日期等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Working in teams of three, 36 participants and 7 teachers form a supportive “living and learning community” over 39 days. Each team completes a real research project, taking and analyzing original data. Afterward, they join a worldwide network of 2,500+ alumni of all ages.(在39天的时间里，36名参与者和7名教师组成了一个支持性的“生活和学习社区”。每个小组完成一个真实的研究项目，收集和分析原始数据。之后，他们加入了一个由2500多名各年龄段的校友组成的全球网络)”以及“In 2024 we will operate six programs(到2024年，我们将运行六个项目)”可知，在为期39天的项目中，参与者将收集和研究数据以开展一个项目。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Is SSP for you?部分中“SSP is open to current high school juniors (and a few truly exceptional sophomores) who have completed the pre-requisites by summer, and will be at least 15 years old, but not yet 19, during the program.( SSP面向当前高中三年级学生（以及一些真正特殊的二年级学生）开放，他们在夏季之前完成了先决条件，并且在项目期间至少15岁，但还不到19岁)”可知，对申请人的要求是完成先决条件。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Friday, February 2, 2024 Deadline for international applicants-all non-U. S. citizens and U. S. citizens attending school outside the U. S. (2024年2月2日星期五国际申请者截止日期。美国公民和在美国境外上学的美国公民)”可知，海外学生最好在二月前提交申请。故选A。 （23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末）Whether your dream is to write a best-selling novel, design an award-winning advertisement, or simply describe stories from your own life, the course “Creative Storytelling and Creative Writing” in European Winter School will be idea l for you. It takes place on campus in Prague, capital of the Czech Republic, from January 29 to February 9,2024. Who can apply? The course is available for both students and young professionals worldwide. Requirements: ·A minimum age of 18(average age is 23). ·Medium level of English (Basic 1/Basic 2) required ·A personal laptop/table t is needed for the majority of lessons. What skills can you get? While this course focuses on the importance of a story, we will mainly pay attention to the writer (his/her imagination, vocabulary, narrative styles, critical thinking, and experience)—YOU. ·You will master the art of storytelling (“Show Don’t Tell” techniques). ·You will think imaginatively and creatively with an outside-the-box attitude. ·You will write for the audience with an ability to make them see your point of view. ·You will sell your idea, concept or product through a variety of narrative tools and methods, such as presentation, advertisement, blog, CV, essay and public speech. ·You will improve your English vocabulary, composition and writing style. What is the price? We work on a first-come, first-served basis. The cost of the two-week course is €950, with an Early Bird fee of €850. You can only use the Early Bird discount until January 22, 2024. The fee includes: ·Course and study materials ·Application fee ·Weekly activities (except for entrance fees and weekend trips) Please note: From January 26,2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline. Other expenses, such as meals, accommodation, and insurance are not included in the price. Click here https://europeanwinterschool.com for more information. 4．According to the passage, applicants should ________. A．know some basic English B．be good at computers C．come from European countries D．be aged between 18 and 23 5．After attending the course, applicants will be able to ________. A．design narrative tools B．improve writing skills C．develop computer skills D．apply “Tell Don’t Show” methods 6．If you apply for the course on January 28, 2024, how much should you pay? A．€850. B．€900. C．€950. D．€1,000. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了欧洲冬季学校的“创意讲故事和创意写作”课程。 4．细节理解题。根据“Requirements(要求)”部分中第二点“Medium level of English (Basic 1/Basic 2) required(英语水平中等（基础1/基础2）)”可知，申请者应该了解一些基本的英语知识。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“What skills can you get?(你能获得什么技能？)”部分中最后一点“You will improve your English vocabulary, composition and writing style.(提高你的英语词汇量、作文和写作风格)”可知，上该课程后，申请者将会提高写作技能。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“What is the price?(价格是多少？)”部分中“The cost of the two-week course is €950(为期两周的课程费用为950欧元)”以及“Please note: From January 26, 2024 there will be a €50 charged as a late application fee for all applications received after this deadline.(请注意：从2024年1月26日起，在此截止日期之后收到的所有申请将收取50欧元的逾期申请费)”可知，课程费用为950欧元，2024年1月26日后的申请将收取50欧元逾期费，故2024年1月28日申请该课程需支付1000欧元。故选D。 （23-24高三上·北京·开学考试）Stargazing Festivals in 2023 As more areas grow brighter with light pollution, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens. Over the years, they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association, and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy. ·Bryce Canyon National Park—June 14-17 Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures and “star stories” presentations, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona-based Dark Sky Quartet. ·Shenandoah National Park—August 11-13 Conveniently located within a day’s drive from two-thirds of Americans, Shenandoah National Park’s night sky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, lectures, presentations, and activities for kids. Staffers are still working on this year’s full schedule, but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的) creatures. ·Great Basin National Park—September 14-16 Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks, making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos. Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers, constellation talks, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color. ·Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14 Joshua Tree National Park, as the International Dark Sky Association notes, is the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky” for the 18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area. It became an official dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hosts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 80 percent of the sun. 7．What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals? A．To raise public interest in astronomy. B．To call for action against light pollution. C．To provide a platform to observe stars. D．To collect money for more observatories. 8．Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions? A．Bryce Canyon National Park. B．Shenandoah National Park. C．Great Basin National Park. D．Joshua Tree National Park. 9．What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals? A．An observatory tour. B．A photography workshop. C．A stargazing tour. D．A solar eclipse. 【答案】7．A 8．C 9．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段的“they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy (他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据Great Basin National Park—September 14-16部分的“During the festival’s unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color (在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据Joshua Tree National Park—October 13-14部分的“As luck would have it, this year’s dates overlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse (幸运的是，今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。 （23-24高二上·北京平谷·期末）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is responsible for evaluating and judging whether a place could be titled The World Heritage Site. The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance, as well as their beauty. The World Heritage in Beijing Constructed from 1406 to 1420, The Temple of Heaven is an imperial complex of religious buildings situated in the central area of Beijing. The Temple of Heaven was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 and was described as a masterpiece of architecture and landscape design. The Temple comprises three main groups of constructions: The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, The Imperial Vault of Heaven and The Circular Mound Altar. The World Heritage in Luoyang Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The Longmen Grottoes, south of the city, were excavated and carved from 493 AD to 1127 AD．It was listed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 2000.The images were carved as outside rock reliefs and inside artificial caves. There are as many as 100,000 statues within the 2,345 caves. The area also has over sixty Buddhist pagodas. The World Heritage in Wiltshire Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, topped by connecting stones. The whole monument, now ruinous, is oriented towards the sunrise on the Summer Solstice. Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. The site and its surroundings were added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites in 1986. Archaeologists believe Stonehenge was constructed from 3000 BC to 2000 BC． It could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. 10．What can we learn about Stonehenge? A．Stonehenge is a symbol of British culture. B．Stonehenge has a history of 3000 years. C．Stonehenge consists of stones and wood. D．Stonehenge is not oriented towards the sunrise. 11．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．there are 100,000 caves in The Longmen Grottoes B．The Temple of Heaven has three main groups of buildings C．only one site in Luoyang is listed in The World Heritage Sites D．the Temple of Heaven has been titled the World Heritage Site for 30 years 12．What do the three sites in the text have in common? A．They have caves, halls and statues. B．They are ancient imperial buildings. C．They all have historical and cultural value. D．They are connected with Buddhist culture. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个具有历史和文化价值的联合国世界遗产。 10．细节理解题。根据The World Heritage in Wiltshire中“Stonehenge is regarded as a British cultural icon. (巨石阵被视为英国的文化标志)”可知，巨石阵是英国文化的象征。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据The World Heritage in Beijing中“The Temple comprises three main groups of constructions: The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, The Imperial Vault of Heaven and The Circular Mound Altar.( 故宫由三大建筑组成：祈年殿、皇穹宇和圜丘坛)”可知，天坛有三组主要的建筑。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The group chooses sites based on historical and cultural importance, as well as their beauty.(该组织根据历史和文化的重要性以及它们的美丽来选择景点)”和后文文章的介绍可知，这三个文化遗产的共同之处在于它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选C。 （2024·北京海淀·二模）UN FAO World Food Day Poster Contest applications are now being accepted. Try to picture a future where everyone has access to food and water. What comes to mind? You may help create a sustainable future by taking appropriate action. Create a poster showing your water action for food as part of the World Food Day Poster Contest to showcase your artistic talent. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialized agency that leads international efforts to end hunger, promote nutrition, and ensure food security. Procedure and Benefits Fill out the form on our website, take a picture of or scan your submission, and submit it on line. The screening committee will choose 15 posters from each category for the first round (a total of 60 posters from 4 age categories), and those chosen will be notified in December 2024. A certificate for this accomplishment will be given to the shortlisted individuals. Winners will be highlighted on the FAO social media channels and by regional FAO offices. Our judges will choose three winners in each age group, and they will be revealed in December. The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world. Entry Requirements ●The entry period will open on June 1, 2024, and end on November 3, 2024. ●Per individual, only one entry may be submitted. ●Poster entries may be painted, sketched, or drawn using oil or watercolor paint as well as mixed media, pens, pencils, crayons, or charcoal. Artwork produced digitally is also acceptable. No photos are permitted. ●Text may or may not be included in poster entries. Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words. ●Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc. ●Please do not send in physical posters; only digital files saved as JPEGs will be allowed. 13．By taking part in the contest, participants can ________. A．show their cooking talent B．contribute to food sustainability C．raise their nutritional awareness D．have more access to food and water 14．The final winners of the contest will be ________. A．be promoted globally B．informed before December C．invited to regional FAO offices D．decided by FAO after three rounds 15．Which of the following posters meets the entry requirements? A． B． C． D． 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了联合国粮食及农业组织的世界粮食日海报竞赛的相关信息，包括竞赛目的、组织背景、参赛程序和好处，以及参赛要求等。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may help create a sustainable future by taking appropriate action.(你可以通过采取适当的行动来帮助创造一个可持续发展的未来。)”可知，通过参加比赛，参与者可以为食物的可持续性做出贡献。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据Procedure and Benefits部分的“The winners will also get a diploma and a surprise gift package, as well as promotion from FAO offices throughout the world.(获奖者还将获得文凭和惊喜礼品包，以及粮农组织在世界各地办事处的推广机会。)”可知，比赛的最终获胜者将在全球推广。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据Entry Requirements部分的“Never mention private information such as names, schools, ages, etc.(不要提及个人信息，如姓名、学校、年龄等。)”可知，B选项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分的“Use of text is limited to no more than 25 words.(文本的使用限制在不超过25个单词。)”可知，C选项不符合要求；根据Entry Requirements部分的“No photos are permitted.(不允许拍照。)”可知，D选项不符合要求。故选A。 （2024·北京朝阳·二模）Do you want to boost your ATAR, a rank which indicates the overall achievements of all Year 12 students in Australia, and get a preview of university life? When you join the Deakin Accelerate Program, you’ll get a head start by completing two first-year university units while you’re still a high school student. How Deakin Accelerate Program works You’ll study two first-year university units through the program. If you choose to study and experience university life on campus, you’ll attend classes and conferences during the day. Or if studying online is more accessible for you, complete the program online in your free time at school or after hours when it suits you. No matter how you choose to study, you’ll benefit from our online learning platform, which allows you to access classes, workshops, resources and more. Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time. After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you’ can put towards a related Deakin university course. Plus, there is no charge for that. Apply to the Deakin Accelerate Program if you’re: ·a high achiever with above-average Year 11 results; ·looking for an extra challenge in high school; ·a self-starter who can work independently; ·keen to make a head start on your university degree. To be qualified for the program, you must: ·be completing Year 12 in 2024; ·meet the high school subject requirement; ·attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects. For more information about the Deakin Accelerate Program, you can read our FAQs or get in touch using our online inquiry form. Submit an inquiry 16．What benefit do participants gain from the Deakin Accelerate Program? A．Receiving a preview of their ATAR. B．Experiencing different learning styles. C．Completing two years’ university units. D．Earning credits towards university courses. 17．What is available for participants on the online learning platform? A．Real-time response. B．Guidance on using devices. C．High school course content. D．An online learning schedule. 18．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Submitting an inquiry form. B．Graduating from university in 2024. C．Having started to study for a university degree. D．Achieving an average score of at least 65% in all subjects. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Deakin Accelerate Program的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项目工作流程等情况。 16．细节理解题。根据第四段“After successfully completing your Accelerate units, you’ll gain credits which you’ can put towards a related Deakin university course.(在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether you’ re using your desktop, tablet or mobile, you’ll have access to course content all year round and get answers in real time.(无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·attain a minimum average grade of 65% across your subjects.(·各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”可知，对申请人的要求是各科平均成绩至少达到65%。故选D。 （2024·北京昌平·二模）Interested in writing, photography or current events? Looking for an experience to inspire your college essays? Or hoping to explore a world-class city with new friends this summer? If so, check out the Boston University Summer Journalism Academy. It’s a program created and run by Boston University, where high school students: ●   Learn from award-winning, working journalists — including two who have shared in Pulitzer Prizes for their reporting. ●   Report on actual events around Boston or your hometown. ●   Place stories with Boston’s Daily Free Press, one of the top college newspapers. ●   Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable for any major and career. The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels. For students interested in photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option is organized in three sections: ●   Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments. ●   Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information. ●   GuestTalks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and studying journalism in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism experts. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters. Applications for the on-campus session June 24 to July 12 are due: April 19. Applications for learn-at-home sessions starting June 17, July 1 and July 15 are due: May 10. ●   On Campus, residential: Three weeks, including tuition (学费), activity fees, room and board: $ 6,200. ($ 400 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!) Learn-from-Home: Two weeks, tuition: $ 1,500. ($200 discounts for Early Bird applicants by Mar 8!) 19．In the program, participants can ______. A．develop their interviewing skills B．finish their college essays with help C．get inspiration from retired journalists D．publish stories in Boston official website 20．If one chooses to learn in on-campus program, one needs to ______. A．pay at most $ 1,500 B．apply before May 10 C．have journalism experience D．have knowledge in photography 21．What will the three sections provide for participants? A．Advice and insight from top photographers. B．Reviews of reading and writing fundamentals. C．A weekly talk with leading journalism experts. D．Chances to put journalism knowledge into practice. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿大学暑期新闻学院的项目内容、面向对象、课程安排及申请截止日期等信息。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段中第四点“Improve their writing, interviewing, and research skills — applicable for any major and career.(提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能——适用于任何专业和职业)”可知，在这个项目里，参与者可以提高他们的写作、采访和研究技能。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The academy offers two options: an on-campus, residential program over three weeks for students with journalism experience, and a learn-from-home program over two weeks for all experience levels.(该学院提供两种选择：一种是为有新闻工作经验的学生提供为期三周的校内住宿项目，另一种是针对所有经验水平的学生提供两周的在家学习项目)”可知，如果选择在校学习项目，需要有新闻工作经验。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Classroom starts each day with a review of journalism fundamentals in a collegiate format. A university-level journalism textbook provides daily readings and writing assignments.(课堂每天以大学形式开始复习新闻学基础知识。大学级别的新闻学教科书提供日常阅读和写作作业)”“Newsroom provides time for students to apply what they learn in the Classroom to hands-on journalism assignments. Over the rest of their day, students conduct interviews and gather information.(新闻室为学生提供了时间，让他们将课堂上学到的知识应用到实际新闻作业中。在一天的剩余时间里，学生们进行面试并收集信息)”“Guest Talks offer students advice and insight from journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and studying journalism in college. Sessions feature a Guest Talk during each three-week session from journalism experts. Students also visit city newsrooms to hear from famous reporters.(客座演讲为学生提供新闻专家在广播报道和大学新闻研究等主题上的建议和见解。每三周一次的会议都有新闻专家的嘉宾演讲。学生们还参观城市新闻编辑室，听取著名记者的采访)”可知，这三个部分将为参与者提供将新闻知识付诸实践的机会。故选D。 （2024·北京西城·二模）Museum Tours There are many ways to visit SAAM and the Renwick Gallery and they’re all free! Gallery Tours for All Ages  Group Tours Group tours are available by request for adult groups of eight or more. Choose from a variety of themes, including current special exhibitions. Request 3 to 4 weeks in advance.  Walk-in Tours Walk-in tours are sometimes available. Check with the Information Desk when you arrive. If a walk-in tour is scheduled for that day: SAAM walk-in tours start at 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. every day of the week and 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. Thursday through Sunday.   Renwick walk-in tours start at 12:00 to 1:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. There are no tours on Sundays.  Self-guided Tours Self-guided tours using your smartphone are available throughout SAAM. Scan the QR codes to bring lots of information to your fingertips! Access Programs Free tours are available online and in our galleries at SAAM or the Renwick Gallery: –in American Sign Language (ASL); –for people with low vision; –for people with mental disorders and their care partners. There is no minimum group size for Access tours. School Tours We welcome learners of all abilities and from all settings. School tours at SAAM and the Renwick Gallery are: –for kindergarten through college; –in line with national curriculum standards; –interactive and interdisciplinary. School tours last 60 minutes. Want more time in the galleries? Ask about additional activities. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance. Virtual Programs  Online School Tours: –for 3rd grade through 12th grade; –in line with national curriculum standards; –40 to 60 minutes long. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance.  Online Adult Tours: –available by request; –45 to 60 minutes long; –focus on a variety of themes, including highlights and special exhibitions; –interactive and conversational. Request 4 to 6 weeks in advance. 22．If you want to take a walk-in tour, you can visit the SAAM Gallery at ______. A．12:00 pm on Monday B．4:30 pm on Wednesday C．1:00 pm on Sunday D．3:30 pm on Tuesday 23．What do we know about the Access Programs? A．Tours are available in English only. B．There is a minimum group size of 8 for Access tours. C．People with mental illness can visit the galleries with their care partners. D．People with poor sight cannot have access to the free tours in the galleries. 24．From the passage, we can know ______. A．SAAM and the Renwick Gallery offer paid tours for adult groups B．school tours are consistent with educational curriculum standards C．requests for online tours should be made at least 3 weeks in advance D．visitors can use smartphones to enjoy self-guided tours in Renwick Gallery 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了游览博物馆的几种方式。 22．细节理解题。根据Walk-in Tours部分中“SAAM walk-in tours start at 12:30 to 1:30 p.m. and 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. every day of the week and 4:00 to 5:00 p.m. Thursday through Sunday.(SAAM的参观时间为每天12:30至下午1:30，2:00至下午3:00，周四至周日4:00至下午5:00)”可知，如果想要未经预约的游览，可以在周日下午1:00参观SAAM画廊。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Access Programs部分中“for people with mental disorders and their care partners.(针对精神障碍患者及其护理伙伴)”可知，对于Access Programs，患有精神疾病的人可以和他们的护理伙伴一起参观画廊。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据School Tours部分中“in line with national curriculum standards(符合国家课程标准)”可知，学校参观符合教育课程标准。故选B。 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）Many things come to mind when I think of a great vacation. Impressive scenery and delicious food are certainly on my list. Those two features can’t always be found in the same location. However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants. The Rock. Zanzibar On an enormous stone off the coast of the East African island of Zanzibar sits The Rock. The freshest seafood, much of it straight from the surrounding ocean, is always available here. Fresh lobster, prawns, octopus salad and calamari are just a few of the appetizing dining options. At low tide, customers can walk out to The Rock. As the water rises, though, customers must take a short boat ride to it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views of beautiful blue-green water. The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant,” is available for weddings and other small group events. The Labasin Waterfalls Restaurant, Philippines Stunning waterfalls sometimes have restaurants at the top. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pablo City, Philippines, are different. A restaurant sits at the bottom of these falls. Guests dine on authentic Filipino meals at bamboo tables that stand right in the water. They cool their feet in the water that flows under their tables. The surrounding jungle makes a perfect background for this one-of-a-kind dining experience. The Grotto, Thailand The Grotto Restaurant on Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach offers delicious food and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly positioned inside a cave and partly on the beach. Guests seated toward the front look out at Happy Island in the lovely Andaman Sea. Those seated at the back enjoy an authentic cave-dining experience. Comfortable tables are arranged inside the cave. International food with a Thai influence is featured. For your next travel-and-dining adventure, why not make a reservation at one of these unique restaurants? 25．What do we know about The Rock? A．It is located on an enormous ship. B．It is suitable for holding a wedding celebration. C．Customers can walk out to the restaurant all the time. D．The tables stand right in the beautiful blue-green water. 26．What do the three restaurants have in common? A．Customers can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea. B．Short boat rides are needed to get to these restaurants. C．They offer the freshest seafood from the surrounding ocean. D．They integrate delicious food with incredible dining experiences. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To call on readers to visit the unique restaurants. B．To present available restaurants for readers to work in. C．To introduce the delicious food offered in the restaurants. D．To remind people to take a break from the busy schedules. 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三家既有美味的食物也有美丽的风景的三家餐馆。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Rock, sometimes called the “floating restaurant,” is available for weddings and other small group events.(岩石，有时被称为“浮动餐厅”，可用于婚礼和其他小组活动。)”可知，此处适合举行婚礼。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, amazing views and great food are both on the menu at the following three restaurants.(然而，以下三家餐厅的菜单上都有迷人的景色和美味的食物。)”可知，这三家餐馆的共同之处就是既有迷人的景色也有美味的食物。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For your next travel-and-dining adventure, why not make a reservation at one of these unique restaurants?(对于你的下一次旅行和用餐的冒险，为什么不预订一个这些独特的餐厅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的号召读者们去拜访这三家餐馆。故选A。 （2024·北京大兴·三模）Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan. IStockpiling food and drink● Drinking is more important than eating. Keep about 14 liters of liquid per person in stock for each week. ● No experiments. Your supplies should mainly consist of food and drink that you normally have. ● Ensure that your supplies can be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration and that most of them can be eaten cold. ⅡEmergency pack ● The aim of a disaster supplies kit should be to help you to cope with the possibility of having to exist for a few days outside of your house. Don't take more for each family member than could be conveniently contained within the confines of a rucksack (帆布背包). A rucksack is more practical than a suitcase, as it allows you to have both hands free. ● The emergency rucksack should contain these items: —First aid materials, personal medication —Sleeping bag or blanket —Hygiene products for a couple of days ⅢElectric power breakdown ● Keep a supply of torches and candles, as well as spare batteries, matches or lighters in the house. Remember that batteries do not last indefinitely. Regularly use the batteries up and replace them. ● You can prepare smaller meals on a camping stove, one that can be operated through the use of charcoal (木炭) or gas. ⅣKeep up-to-date in an emergency Floods or heavy snowfalls may lead to parts of the population getting cut off from the outside world. Information and warnings are important for survival. Those who are trapped can often only be reached by radio, television or the Internet. However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device. ⅤAbout us The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany. The BBK is your reliable partner for emergency preparedness and self-help. You can find further information on our website. 28．The brochure is provided in order to _______. A．inform people about recent disasters B．provide tips on how to survive in a disaster C．encourage people to stockpile food and drink on a regular basis D．promote the Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance 29．What is the recommended device to receive warnings during a disaster? A．A laptop. B．A television. C．A mobile phone. D．A battery-powered radio. 30．The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance is _______. A．a charity that collects donations for disaster victims B．a non-profit organization that provides disaster relief globally C．an international organization that coordinates disaster response efforts D．a government agency that prepares people for emergencies in Germany 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应对各类灾害的个人应急准备指南，包括囤积物资、应急包、电力中断应对措施、信息获取渠道及联邦民防与灾害救助办公室的简介。 28．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Almost every day, we learn of disasters of one form or another through the media. These include not just major disasters that affect large areas for a long time. A severe storm, an electric power breakdown, or a house fire can bring a personal disaster to an individual. This brochure aims to help you develop your personal preparedness plan.(几乎每天，我们都通过媒体了解到各种形式的灾难。这些不仅仅包括长期影响大片地区的重大灾害。一场严重的风暴、停电或房屋火灾都可能给个人带来灾难。本手册旨在帮助您制定个人准备计划)”以及后续各部分可知，文章提供在灾难中生存的具体建议，如储存食物和水、应急包准备、电力中断应对措施、紧急情况下保持信息畅通等，可以看出该手册旨在提供在灾难中生存的技巧和建议。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第Ⅳ部分“However, television and the Internet only work when there is electric power, which could fail. This leaves just the radio as the main warning device.(然而，电视和互联网只有在有电的情况下才能工作，而电可能会失灵。这就只剩下无线电作为主要的预警设备)”可知，在电力可能中断的情况下，无线电成为了接收预警的主要设备。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第Ⅴ部分“The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) was established in 2004 as a central organizational unit for civil security in Germany.(联邦民事保护和灾害援助办公室（BBK）成立于2004年，是德国民事安全的中央组织单位)”可知，联邦民防与灾害救助办公室是德国的一个政府机构，负责公民安全和紧急情况下的准备工作。故选D。 （2024·北京丰台·二模）Around the world, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Now, let’s check out a few ways conservationists are protecting these habitats. Seaweed Smackdown Hot ocean temperatures can supercharge seaweed growth — and that’s not good for a reef. So, in Hawaii, scientists have used an underwater vacuum (真空吸器) to suck up lots of seaweed into the device’s long tube. In Australia, scientists are studying a low-tech solution: pulling seaweed by hand. 21 Some polyps (珊瑚虫) are harmed by heat waves and pollution. Scientists cut parts of coral from a healthy reef. Then these polyps are taken to a nursery, which could be in shallow protected areas underwater. After about a year, the healthy coral parts are attached to damaged reefs. The nursery-grown corals can bring new life to a struggling habitat. Sound Saver Healthy reefs are noisy. Fish make different sounds, and thousands of shrimp create and pop bubbles with their claws to create a sound. The biologists play sounds of healthy reefs through underwater speakers. They found that six weeks of broadcasting healthy reef sounds doubled the amount of fish in the area. Bleaching Killer One of the biggest threats to coral reefs is bleaching. Here’s how it works. Thriving coral Most coral species survive by partnering with tiny algae (藻类), which make food for the coral by changing sunlight into sugar. Under stress But when the ocean water gets too hot, the algae produce too much oxygen, which can hurt the coral. Bleaching So corals kick out the algae. As the algae leave, the color disappears and the coral appears to turn white. This process is called bleaching. Biologists have discovered that many corals in the Red Sea have a species of algae in their tissue that’s found nowhere else, so they can survive heat waves. Biologists hope their work will inspire governments and environmental groups to protect these corals. 31．Which of the following might be the subtitle of Paragraph 3? A．Underwater Nurseries. B．Fishing Guides. C．Seaweed Cleaners. D．Colour Designers. 32．What can mainly help stop corals bleaching? A．Breathing in more oxygen. B．Changing the appearance. C．Absorbing more sound. D．Partnering with algae. 33．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To present the serious damages to corals. B．To explain the reasons for coral habitat loss. C．To introduce the methods of coral protection. D．To compare the effects of different solutions. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了自然资源保护主义者保护珊瑚礁的几种方法。 31．主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“Scientists cut parts of coral from a healthy reef. Then these polyps are taken to a nursery, which could be in shallow protected areas underwater. After about a year, the healthy coral parts are attached to damaged reefs. The nursery-grown corals can bring new life to a struggling habitat.(科学家们从健康的珊瑚礁上切下部分珊瑚。然后这些珊瑚虫被带到苗圃，苗圃可能位于水下的浅水保护区。大约一年后，健康的珊瑚部分会附着在受损的珊瑚礁上。苗圃生长的珊瑚可以给挣扎中的栖息地带来新的生命。)”可知，第三段主要对水下育苗场进行了介绍。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据Bleaching Killer部分中的“Most coral species survive by partnering with tiny algae (藻类), which make food for the coral by changing sunlight into sugar.(大多数珊瑚物种通过与微小的藻类合作而生存，这些藻类通过将阳光转化为糖来为珊瑚提供食物。)”和“Biologists have discovered that many corals in the Red Sea have a species of algae in their tissue that’s found nowhere else, so they can survive heat waves. Biologists hope their work will inspire governments and environmental groups to protect these corals.(生物学家发现，红海的许多珊瑚组织中都有一种其他地方没有的藻类，所以它们可以在热浪中生存。生物学家希望他们的工作能激励政府和环保组织保护这些珊瑚。)”可知，和藻类合作能主要帮助阻止珊瑚白化。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Around the world, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are in danger. Now, let’s check out a few ways conservationists are protecting these habitats.(世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。现在，让我们来看看自然资源保护主义者保护这些栖息地的几种方法。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保护珊瑚的方法。故选C。 （2024·北京顺义·二模）Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first-hand practical experience. Requirements: ·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age. ·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer. Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements, set by the host organization. · As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to 20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment. Criteria and service rules: · Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization. · Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits. ·For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures: · Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply. · Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage. · Volunteers and organizations work together online. · Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation. · Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. 34．Through the UNV programme, one can ______. A．travel around the world B．improve their network skills C．set up civil society organizations D．work on sustainable development 35．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Being no less than 18 years. B．Finishing 25 online assignments. C．Working at least 20 hours a week. D．Having some practical experience. 36．When working in the UNV programme, volunteers will ______. A．sign a contract with an organization B．find tasks of their interest and apply C．get a paper certificate of appreciation D．receive some kind of financial benefits 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务的申请信息。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts? Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations—from any device, anywhere in the world.(你是否考虑过为实现可持续的人类发展努力贡献你的技能和专业知识？通过联合国志愿人员方案的在线志愿服务，你可以从世界任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织建立联系)”可知，通过UNV项目，可以开展可持续发展工作。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据Requirements中关键句“To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请者必须满18周岁。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据Procedures中关键句“Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.(志愿者找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请)”可知，在UNV项目中工作，志愿者应找到他们感兴趣的任务并申请。故选B。 （2024·北京东城·一模）Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ(IVHQ)-the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens. Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16 to 18 year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too! Benefits for volunteers: There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will stand out on your college application. Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding. Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking. Guaranteed support: Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130, 000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. 37．What can IVHQ provide for a high school group? A．Rewards for volunteering. B．A free service trip. C．An opportunity to study abroad. D．A specialized program. 38．What does IVHQ promise to volunteers? A．Local teams’ assistance. B．Partners’ support. C．College recommendation letters. D．Parents’ company 39．The main purpose of the passage is to_____. A．advocate volunteering B．introduce requirements C．advertise a service D．suggest a lifestyle 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can tailor a program for your group too!(或者，如果你想和你高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的小组量身定制一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中团体提供一个专门的项目。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据Guaranteed support:部分的“Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad.(通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及当地团队的24小时支持，IVHQ志愿者可以充分利用国外的时间。)”可知，IVHQ对志愿者的承诺是当地团队的协助。故选A。 39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service.(如果您准备好打包行李，体验完全不同的生活方式，拓宽您的全球视野，请与我们联系。IVHQ将非常乐意为您提供服务。)”可知，本文是International Volunteer HQ为志愿者提供的服务的广告，因此目的是为一种服务做广告。故选C。 （2024·北京朝阳·一模）You’ve raced to the supermarket only to realise you’ve left the shopping list home. You need to memorise which groceries to pick up before you forget. Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method. What is the peg-word method? It employs a set of pre-determined words, regarded as peg words, for the to-be-remembered information. Peg words act as a structure to help you remember particular items. Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily. Initially, to use this method, you will have to remember the peg words as well as the numbers: one=bun  two= shoe  three=tree  four= door  five= hive six= sticks  seven= heaven  eight= gate  nine =vine  ten= hen The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun (小圆面包) together. The more unusual you can make your image, the more likely you are to remember it. In this case, you could imagine a bun drinking a glass of milk. Why is it useful? As the case shows, it is most useful when it comes to remembering lists and you can recall the listed items easily in order. Another way to use this memory aid is to memorise important numbers, like phone numbers or dates. For instance, you need to remember that William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564. First, change that number to bun-hive-sticks-door. Then imagine a story to help you remember the series: William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive to coat it in honey, but he didn’t like how sticky it became so he threw it at a door. The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit https://jojomemory.com/. 40．How can we apply the peg-word method to recall an item? A．List out different meanings of the item. B．Visualise the item and memorize its image. C．Choose the item’s peg word and remember it. D．Create a visual link between the item and its peg word. 41．What is the best way to remember the number 347 with the peg words in the table? A．A hen drinks from a bottle of wine. B．A load of eggs grow like fruit on a tree. C．A tree grows through the door to heaven. D．An apple shoots out of a bun and hits the door. 42．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a helpful memory tool. B．To advertise a brain training program. C．To highlight the importance of peg words. D．To analyze the necessity of training memory. 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一种辅助帮助记忆的工具——挂钩词法。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Essentially, you’re hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily.(从本质上讲，你把需要回忆的信息挂在这些挂钩上，这样就可以快速、轻松地回忆起来)”及表格下一段“The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to visualise the milk and a bun together.(下一步是在你需要记住的信息和与相应数字相关联的项目之间建立联系。例如，如果第一件东西是牛奶，那么你需要想象牛奶和面包在一起)”可知，我们需要在事物和它的挂钩词之间创建一个想象链接，即，看到这些词就能想到对应的事物来帮助我们记住事物。故选D。 41．推理判断题。347对应数字three，four，seven，观察表格可知，three=tree（树木），four=door（门），seven=heaven（天堂），将“树木，门，天堂”联系起来，得到C选项“从通往天堂的门里长出一棵树”。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s perfect for the job: the peg-word method.(值得庆幸的是，有一种记忆辅助工具非常适合这项工作:挂钩词法)”及最后一段“The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information, please visit https://jojomemory.com/.(挂钩词法被广泛认为是一种有助于记忆的方法。欲了解更多信息，请访问https://jojomemory.com/)”可推知，本文是为了向大家介绍一种有用的记忆工具。故选A。 （2024·北京石景山·一模）We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future. By donating to the Medical Research Foundation (MRF), you’ll be funding the research that future generations will depend on. MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. With close links to the Medical Research Council (MRC), we’re able to choose the most impactful studies and adapt quickly to meet any emerging health crisis, thanks to the support of people like you. Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. Many of these scientists are at the beginning of their careers, when funding is hardest to secure. Your support at this critical time can provide the springboard that a scientist needs to drive their research and career forward, ensuring they can continue to make life-changing discoveries. MRF has supported researchers tackling pressing challenges like the Bird Flu, as well as vital areas of research that are often overlooked by other funders, ensuring we fill the gaps in our medical knowledge and protect the future of human health. As someone interested in science, you will understand that while no one can predict what we will face next, we can be certain that it is only through ambitious, high-quality medical research that we will meet whatever new challenges come our way. By leaving a donation, you can have a lasting impact on science and on the future of human health. 43．What does the MRF mainly do? A．Provide service for the MRC． B．Predict emerging health crisis. C．Fund quality medical research. D．Donate to people interested in science. 44．By leaving a donation, you can ______. A．fill the gaps in medical knowledge B．tackle the future pressing challenges C．choose the most impactful medical studies D．support some of the brightest scientific minds 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To raise medical research funds. B．To introduce the impact by donation. C．To analyse the health crisis in the future. D．To employ people devoted to medical research. 【答案】43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是为了医学研究基金会（MRF）募集医学研究资金做的广告宣传。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“MRF is an independent charity, focused solely on funding quality medical research. (MRF是一个独立的慈善机构，专注于资助高质量的医学研究。)”可知，MRF专注于资助高质量的医学研究。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Your gift can support some of the brightest scientific minds. (你的馈赠可以支持一些最聪明的科学家。)”可知，你的捐赠可以支持一些最聪明的科学家。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“We need people like you, who understand the power of science, to fund the research that will change lives in the future. (我们需要像你这样的人，了解科学的力量，为改变未来生活的研究提供资金。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是募集医学研究资金。故选A。 （2024·北京房山·一模）Volunteer in Africa Dreaming of volunteering in Africa? International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the local communities. Common questions about volunteering in Africa What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer? Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience. How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa? Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere. Is it safe to volunteer in Africa? We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes: All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy. All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free. How to volunteer in Africa Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip. 46．In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can ________. A．manage construction projects B．organize program orientation C．work as language teachers D．undertake first aid training 47．What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers? A．Volunteer projects suitable for all. B．An online pre-departure training. C．Well-trained local communities. D．Lectures on cultural difference. 48．Which of the following should be done at the application stage? A．Selecting countries and projects. B．Obtaining passports and visas. C．Making some commitments. D．Arranging accommodations. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者组织(IVHQ)在非洲的志愿者项目。 46．细节理解题。根据What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer? (IVHQ在非洲提供哪些志愿工作?)部分中“Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience. (无论你是想在非洲做志愿者，教英语，支持建设项目，野生动物志愿者，还是海外护理和医疗志愿者项目，IVHQ在非洲都有适合你的志愿者工作，你需要有一系列的技能和经验。)”可知，在非洲，IVHQ的志愿者可以作语言教师。故选C项。 47．细节理解题。根据Is it safe to volunteer in Africa?(在非洲做志愿者安全吗?)部分中“All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free. (所有IVHQ志愿者在出发前都会得到全天候的国内支持，需要购买旅行保险，并强烈鼓励他们参加我们的在线出发前培训，这些培训可以免费获得。)”可知，为确保志愿者的安全，IVHQ提供出发前的在线培训。故选B项。 48．细节理解题。根据How to volunteer in Africa(如何在非洲做志愿者)部分中“Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. (一旦你决定了你想在哪个国家做志愿者，你想参加哪个非洲项目，你就可以申请了。)”可知，在申请阶段要选择国家和项目。故选A项。 （2024·北京西城·一模）Discovery Pass With a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass, you can • get unlimited booked travel to more than 365 destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regional train and coach network • choose a pass that suits your travel plans: 14 days, one month, three months or six months • choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium). Please note that you cannot book a child ticket online with a Discovery Pass. You will instead need to call 13 22 32 or visit a sales agent. Before purchasing a pass, please read the relevant terms and rules. A NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass is non-refundable and it cannot be assigned to another person. Prices Pass type 14 days 1 month 3 months 6 months Adult Economy $232 $275 $298 $420 Adult Premium $300 $350 $400 $550 Child Economy $121 $143 $154 $220 Child Premium $154 $176 $220 $275 How to purchase a pass and book trips Step 1: Purchase a Discovery Pass Choose a time limit and class of travel that suits your needs. Step 2: Book your trips After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip. The time limit on your pass will start from the departure date of your first booked trip. All trips must be booked and taken before the expiry (到期) date indicated on the pass. You must book each trip before you travel. Find out more about ways to book your ticket? Visit our website: https: /transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket 49．You can use a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass to ______. A．book a child ticket online B．choose a class of travel that suits you C．choose a weekly, monthly or yearly pass D．get booked travel to unlimited destinations 50．If a mother with a child wants to buy a one-month NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass for Economy Class, she should pay. A．$353 B．$418 C．$693 D．$876 51．What can we know about a NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass? A．A pass can be given to another person. B．A pass can be refunded to NSW Trains. C．The time limit on a pass starts from the day of your purchase. D．You should book your first trip within one month after your purchase. 【答案】49．B 50．B 51．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个名为NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass的火车票服务。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“• choose a class of travel that suits your style: Economy or First Class (Premium).(•选择适合自己风格的舱位：经济舱或头等舱（高级舱）)”可知，你可以使用NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass来选择适合你的旅行等级。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据Prices表格中“1 month”部分中可知，成人经济舱是$275，儿童经济舱是$143，故如果一位带孩子的母亲想买一张为期一个月的NSW TrainLink经济舱通票，她需要支付275+143=418美元。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据Step 2: Book your trips部分中“After you purchase a Discovery Pass, you have up to one month to book your first trip.(购买探索通行证后，您最多有一个月的时间来预订您的第一次旅行)”可知，关于NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass，你应该在购买后一个月内预订你的第一次旅行。故选D。 （2023·北京东城·一模）Every year, young, talented, and ambitious nature conservationists from all over the world participate in the presentation of the Future For Nature (FFN) Award, an honorable international award. The Future For Nature aims to: • Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife. • Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work. ·• Help winners to raise their profiles, extend their professional network and strengthen their funding basis. Benefits • The winners each receive 50,000 euros and may make their own decision to spend the money in the service of nature conservation. • FFN offers the winners a platform and brings their stories to the attention of conservationists, financiers and a wide audience, allowing them to increase their impact and gain more access to funds. • FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible. Qualifications The candidate (候选人): • Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005. • Is able to explain his/her conservation work in fluent English (written and spoken) • Has achieved substantial and long-term benefits to the conservation status of one or more animal or plant species. • Must be determined to continue his/her conservation work, as the Award aims to stimulate the winner’s future work. It is not an “end of career” prize. Additional Remarks For the 2024 Future For Future Awards, we are again searching for natural leaders, who have proven that they can make a difference in species’ survival. From all applications, 6 to 10 nominees (被提名者) will be selected. These applicants will be asked to provide additional information, which will be used to select the final Awardees. Ultimately, three inspiring wildlife heroes are selected as the winners. Application Process: Apply online through the Apply Now link. Application Deadline: 28th August, 2023 52．Which is one of the aims of the Future For Nature? A．To aid more green groups B．To fund academic education. C．To inspire conservation efforts. D．To raise environmental awareness. 53．The winners will get the chance to _______. A．consult top specialists B．meet those who are of the same ambition C．benefit the local community D．promote self-created platforms 54．To apply for the 2024 Future For Nature Awards, candidates must ________. A．meet the age requirement B．apply via mail by the deadline C．turn in the application in English D．provide additional personal information 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“自然未来奖 (FFN)”的目的，益处，资格和申请候选人等相关信息。 52．细节理解题。根据文章The Future For Nature aims to部分“• Reward and fund individuals for their outstanding efforts in the protection of species of wildlife.(•奖励和资助在保护野生动物物种方面做出杰出努力的个人)”和“• Encourage winners to sustain their dedicated work.(•鼓励获奖者坚持他们的敬业精神)”可知，FFN的目标之一是激励保护工作。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据文章Benefits部分“• FFN is building a growing family of winners, dedicated people who form a community of people with the same interest. FFN offers them the opportunity to meet each other and continue to learn with each other in order to continue their fight for nature as efficiently and effectively as possible.(•FFN正在建立一个不断壮大的赢家家庭，他们是有奉献精神的人，组成了一个有着相同兴趣的人的社区。FFN为他们提供了见面和继续相互学习的机会，以便尽可能高效地继续为自然而战)”可知，获胜者将有机会认识志同道合的人。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文章Qualifications部分“The candidate: • Must be born on or after the 31st May 1988 and before the 28th of August 2005.(候选人: •必须出生于1988年5月31日或之后至2005年8月28日之前)”可知，要申请2024年自然未来奖，候选人必须符合年龄要求。故选A。 （2024·北京延庆·一模）Intern (实习生): United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) Job Title: Digital Business Solutions Intern Work location: Remote/Beijing Duration: Six months The Digital Bureau Solution is responsible for ICT operations within UNESCO, and reports to the Assistant Director General to Administration(ADG/ADM). The team oversees the implementation of UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery of more integrated and properly designed, project and knowledge management in support of programme delivery; the supply of a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management to enable effective programme delivery; and the supply of strengthened cyber security and digital risk management. Job responsibilities Network Monitoring and Arrangement: Assist in monitoring network performance and diagnosing connectivity issues using network monitoring tools; while gaining hands-on experience with network device arrangement, including routers, switches, and firewalls; Cloud Platform Familiarity: Gain experience with cloud platforms by setting up and arranging cloud resources; assist in planning the migration of pre-stored applications and workloads to the cloud: Server and Network Troubleshooting: Learn to troubleshoot network problems, such as slow connections or connection lost; Documentation: Help update and maintain network documentation, including network diagrams and device inventories;·User Support and Troubleshooting: Provide basic user support, including password resets and account creation, and learn about helpdesk ticketing systems; Requirements You must be at least 20 years old to apply. You have recently graduated with a Master’s degree or PhD, 12 months prior to the start of the internship; You should have an excellent command, both written and spoken, of English or French. A working knowledge of the other language (English or French) is an advantage; You must have an excellent knowledge of computer systems and office-related software. Applicants need to register an account for UNESCD and enter the application process after completing their personal information resume. In the Application information, if you want to do this job offline, select duty station: China, Beijing. 55．The Digital Bureau Solution is to ______. A．control the Assistant Director General to Administration B．improve more integrated project and knowledge management C．create a flexible IT infrastructure, and good service management D．offer strengthened cyber security and digital risk management. 56．Being an intern in UNESCO, one will help to ______. A．monitor network performance and diagnose connectivity issues B．gain experience with cloud platforms by planning the applications C．update and maintain network documentation for network diagrams D．provide basic user support by learning about helpdesk ticketing systems 57．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Being younger than 20 years old when applying. B．Having a Master’s degree or PhD while applying. C．Commanding English and French excellently, both written and spoken. D．Having a rich knowledge of computer systems and office-related software. 【答案】55．D 56．A 57．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个数字业务解决方案实习生项目，包括职责和申请要求等。 55．细节理解题。根据第一段“The team oversees the implementation of UNESO’s digital strategy, with the delivery of more integrated and properly designed, project and knowledge management in support of programme delivery; the supply of a flexible IT infrastructure (基础建设), and best-in-class service management to enable effective programme delivery; and the supply of strengthened cyber security and digital risk management.(该团队监督教科文组织数字战略的实施，提供更综合、设计更合理的项目和知识管理，以支持项目的实施；提供灵活的IT基础建设，以及一流的服务管理，以有效推行计划；加强网络安全和数字风险管理)”可知，“数字局解决方案”旨在加强网络安全和数字风险管理。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据Job responsibilities部分中“Network Monitoring and Arrangement: Assist in monitoring network performance and diagnosing connectivity issues using network monitoring tools(网络监控和安排：使用网络监控工具协助监控网络性能和诊断连接问题)”可知，在联合国教科文组织实习，将有助于监控网络性能并诊断连接问题。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“You must have an excellent knowledge of computer systems and office-related software.(你必须精通计算机系统和办公软件)”可知，应聘者必须具备丰富的计算机系统和办公软件知识。B项Having a Master’s degree or PhD while applying.(申请时具有硕士或博士学位)与原文中的“You have recently graduated with a Master’s degree or PhD, 12 months prior to the start of the internship(在实习开始前12个月，获得硕士或博士学位)”时间不一致，由此排除B项。故选D。 （23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）5-Day Silk Road Tour from China to Central AsiaDay 1 Turpan, China Start your trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discover the ancient underground irrigation channels, which are still maintained and functioning today. For the rest of the day, you will visit and stay at a local family-run vineyard, where you can walk around the farm and talk to the local people to learn about their daily lifestyle. Day 2 Urumqi, China After breakfast, you will be driven from Turpan to Urumqi, the provincial capital of Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time to visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety of artworks, hand-made crafts, and relics are on display. Before flying to Kashgar, you will have some time to stroll around and shop at the Erdaoqiao Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling various goods. Day 3 Kashgar, China You will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where you can purchase an amazing range of handicrafts, including copper, metal, and porcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahouse and join in with the local people’s conversations and dancing. Lastly, have a good night sleep to get ready for the upcoming road trip to Osh. Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, you will visit the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex and enjoy collections of artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, you will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a history dating back to the ancient Silk Road period. If you are interested in silk, you can ask your guide to take you to Yodgorlik Silk Factory, which has preserved a manual method of silk production. Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan After a cozy morning train ride, you will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, one of the earliest and most important cities of the Parthian Empire. You will return to the city for dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat National Museum of History. 58．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. 59．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market. C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people. 60．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat. 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。 58．细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Then, have a break at an ancient teahouse and join in with the local people’s conversations and dancing.(然后，在一个古老的茶馆休息一下，加入当地人的谈话和跳舞。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。 59．细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“Before flying to Kashgar, you will have some time to stroll around and shop at the Erdaoqiao Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling various goods.(在飞往喀什之前，您将有时间在二道桥市场逛一逛，这里是新疆最大的集市，出售各种各样的商品。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Afterwards, you will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a history dating back to the ancient Silk Road period.(之后，您将参观中亚最大的市场杰玛集市，其历史可以追溯到古丝绸之路时期。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。 60．细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“You will return to the city for dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat National Museum of History.(您将返回市区享用晚餐，并在阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆过夜。)”可知，在土库曼斯坦的阿什哈巴德可以享用晚餐后，在阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆过夜，由此可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。 试卷第4页，共35页 试卷第3页，共35页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$