山东省滨州市滨城区北镇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学英语试题

山东省北镇中学高69级第一次考试英语试题 时间：120分钟满分：150分 20240830 出题：冯娜马龙刚审核：王君兰 张涛 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分73分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中进出最佳边 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.When will the man send a fax to the woman? A.At about 1:30. B.At about 2:30. C.At about 3:30. 2.Why does the man want to move? A.To be near his conypany. B.To go to a goed school. C.To live in a brg house. 3.What will themap do tomorrow evening: A.Plan the schedule.B.Have a meeting. C.Meet Mr.Cooper. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Christmas gifts B.A coin collection. C.Family members 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5粉钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。 听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。 6.What time will the speakers arrive at the 5all? AAt10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:35. 7.How does the man feel.now? A.Nervous. B.Bored. C.Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What seems to bother Raul? A.He lost his car keys. B.He forgot to pick up his aunt. C.He can't drivehis car now. 9.Where will the speakers go next? A.The hospital. B.The airport. C.Paul's house. C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 式题 听第8段材料，回谷第10至12题。 10.What is the woman? A.An actress. B.A reporter. C.A hostess. 1.What should the interviower do first in the telephone interview? A.Write down the questions. B.Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. 三个进项中选出最佳进 C.Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 小题。每段对话仅读 12.What is important to the interviowet while listening A.Taking nofes carefully. B.Sharing opinions C.Stopping talking. 听第9段树料，回答第13至16题。 13.How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec? A.7. B.8. C.9 14.Which season is the most beautiful in Quebee according to Nancy? A.Spring B.Fall. C.Winter. 15.What language do most people speak in Quebec? A.French. B.English. C.Spanish. er. 16.What is Nancy's favorite city? A.Paris. B.Quebec. C.New York. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the great news about Alice Green? A.She's got a promotion. B.She's moved to a big city C.She's just found a well-paid job. 18.What did Alice Green do for the company last year? 给的A、B、C三 A.She set up a new department. 大将有时间阅读各 B.She helped increase the sales. 话或独白读两追。 C.She developed a new product. 19.What do people in the speaker's compauy care about most? A High/technologies B.Sales figures. C.Public praise. 20.What witt Alice Green probably do next? A.Give a speech. B.Change her office. C.Meet some ustomers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（供15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A 1 C扫描全能王 J亿人在用的扫描A Natural Life E-Books by Education Expert Wendy Priesnitz Beyond School:Living As If School Doesn't Exist This is a long-awaited fourth book about life learning.It's a collection of 17 essays about how families and individuals can live and leamn without struggles,and with trust,respect,and dignity. Together,they create ways to help children leam about today's world while becoming equipped to live in tomorrow's. Green Healthy Homes The book will help you and your family make your home greener and healthier,and save money too.It includes tips on making your own cleaning supplies and advice on how to conserve water,avoid dangerous household chemicals and use organic materials for your home.. Life Learning:Lessons From the Educational Frontier .This is a unique collection of 30 essays about the story of learning written by parents and young people who have experienced it first-hand.It includes leaming to read and do math without being taught,learning what's wrong with education at present,learning in the real world,and much more. Challenging Assumptions in Education:From Institutionalized Education to a Learning Society This book explains why life learners help their children live and learn,and provides inspiration and support for families who have chosen that exciting path.It also challenges open-minded readers -including teachers,parents,and lawmakers-to transform the public education system,using what homeschoolers know about how children learn. *We'rc pleased to offer you free PDF downloads of these e-Books. PDF digital format only.Click here for more information and a limited-time free download. 21 What do we know about Beyond Schoal? A.Its teaching methods are fum schools. B.It's about survival skills outside school. C.It focuses on making your life gieener. D.It better prepares kids for the future world. 22.Which book features teal life examples! A.Beyond School. B.Green Healthy Homes. C.Life Learning. D.Challenging Assumptions in Education. 23.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A website. B.A magazine. C.A report. D.A textbook. 2 I tried not to look down.My palms (were sweating.All I could concentrate on was the man below who was keeping the ladder steady.The tiny people waved up at me,but I couldn't se them clearly. When I got to the top,some sort of superatural force brought my feet to the edge of th platform.I was going to slip off the board.The line holding me was going to break,and I was onc CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A again going to be thrown to death.Down was the only direction my eyes would go. I begged to go back down the ladder,but the stupid man tried to convince me.The tiny dots below shouted encouragingly,saying they would run with me as I flew.I was going to slide off that platform.I couldn't think;the tears stopped my brain.Why wouldn't he let me go back?The message replayed in my mind,"You're going to die..." -Iike a blown-up balloon,I was let go just before it could be knotted at the bottom.I.went in every direction,tension escaping from my body as I fell.The breeze hit my face and cooled my sweaty body.I could see clearly now,and I was flying. Today,I am still terrified of heights.It would be nice to say that I conquered my fear and found something I loved.I owe my zip line (experience to the Englishman who pushed me off the platform.I am grateful for the experience because I love adventure.Trying new things has always appealed to me.Some of the most rewarding experiences I have had,like flying,have come out of conquering what at first appears to be fnghtening and impossible.While my days of aerial escapades are ove look forward to the future and the question of fear ot flying and will continuc to create questions wherever I go. 24.Ifow did the author feel when he was on the ladder? A.Exhausted. B.Frightened. C Annoyed. D.Excited. 26.Why did the Englishman push the authot off platform A.To teach him to fly. B.1o push him to death. C.To develop his courage. D.To test his ability to climb. :6.Through the zip line experience,the author learns that A.everyone can enjoy flying well B.trying difficult things is his favorite C.looking back on the old days is awful for him D.something that seems impossible can be conquered 27What does the underlined phrase"aerial escapades"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The author's zip line experience. B.The author's difficulty in life C.The author's failure in adventure. D.The author's dreams about his future. C 1The human voice is a delicate thing.Each person's distinctive sound is produced when air from the lungs causes the vocal cords(声带)to vibrate(度颤)Ihese vocal cords can easily get damaged. According to a 2005 study,'10%of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life. In a study published.in the journal Nature Communications this week,a group o' bioengineering researchers from the University of Califomia have put forward an attractive soution They have designed and tested a soft patch()that can be stuck onto a person's neck,where 2 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A will pick up muscle.movements and,with the help of machine-learning algorithms (tl process the signals,translate them into specch. When a person loses their voice today,the easiest fix is to tum to typing,texting,or writi notes to communicate.Typing can be slow and inconvenient,says Jun Chen,the paper's lead auth and writing notes is only possible in good lightingThe new solution would theoretically be able clear all these hurdles. Dr.Chen's a device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect.Essential when tiny magnetic bits are placed into soft materials,their magnetic properties can chan as the material is stretched. When the throat muscles move under the soft patch,the resulting magnetic-field variations c be changed into electrical signals.In a test with eight participants,the researchers recorded tl signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences.They then trained machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participan spoke-whether aloud or in silence-with more than 90%accuracy. There is a way to go yet;for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was traine on.Plus,to make it practical at scale,the researchers will need to collect a lot more data. 28.In paragraph 1,the author mainly wants to tell us that A.lungs are easily damaged B.the human voice is unique C.vocal cords vibrate to produce sound D.voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention 29.Why does the author mention the magnetoelastic effect? A.To explain the working principle. B.To present a solution. C.To introduce the challenge. D.To make a comparison. 30.What is the function of the soft patch? A.Predicting five different sentences. B.Destroying the background magnetic field. C.Slowing the movements of throat muscles. D.Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Predicting the Importance of Voice Restoration B.Using Algorithms in Bioengineering Research C.Overcoming Voice Loss with an Innovative Patch D.Finding the Principle of Communication Devices D An AI robot has beaten humans at a Labyrinth marble(迷宫弹珠game,the first time a CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A macmne has shown it can master both physical flexibility and learning The game,which involves controlling a marble around a series of obstacles while stopping the ball falling into multiple holes,requires skill,patience and a delicate touch.Currently,Sweden's Lars Goran Danielsson,who has played the game for 35 years;holds the record-for completing the maze (in 15.41 seconds.But a robot called CyberRunner,built by Swiss researchers at ETH Zurich,clocked a time of 14.48 seconds after just six hours of practice. A professor at ETH Zurich said,"It's not just about beating humans at a gamedIt's beating humans at a game that requires direct physical skill and flexibility.The first model that allowed a machine to beat a human at a game was instrumental.Now what we're doing here isn't Just to change the type of challenge.We're adding dimensions,adding multiple boundaries to be broken." In the game,which was first brought to market by British company Brio in 1946,the movement of the marble is controlled through two handles.While a relatively straighfforward game, it requires fine motor skills and spatial.reasoning abilities,and humans require great amounts of practice to become dexterous at the game.The robot uses two motors to move the handles and watches its progress through a camera fixed above the board.Just like humans,CyberRunner learns through experience,recognizing which strategies and behaviors are more promising,so that it gets better run after run,using model-based reinforcement learning. Computer scientists were interested to find that CyberRunner's first reaction was to cheat, finding quicker ways by skipping parts of the maze.Thomas Bi,another professor,said, "Interestingly.during the learning process,CyberRunner naturally discovered shortcuts.It found ways to 'cheat'by skipping certain parts of the maze.We had to step in and exactly instruct it not to take any of those shortcuts."Experts said the new breakthrough marked the world's first physical application of AI where it beat a human. 32.How did CyberRunner perform in the game? A.It showed flexibility both physically and mentally. B.Its mental state was disturbed frequently. C.It showed no interest in playing games. D.It showed a breakthrough in human performance. 33.What does the underlined word"dexterous"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Expert. D.Overjoyed 34 What does Thomas Bl mean by his words? A.Experts should give CyberRunner more tips. B.CyberRunner is good at solving problems. C.The application of Al is falling behind. D.CyberRunner won by cheating. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A ETH Zurich's Robot Breaks Chess Records B.A Smart Robot Wins in a Marble Game 3 C扫描全能王 J亿人幕在用的扫描A C.CyberRunner:A Robot Race Winner D.Humans Shine in a Marble Game 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us,we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain,but we can't hide from ourselves.16The following are four tips on opening your heart fully and completely. Accept the pain. Whenever a painful situation.arises in your life,.try.to face it instead of running away..When the sadness strikes,.take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath,we soften our experiences and allow more newness. 38 We're orten confused about the next step to take.Actually,we can try a new decision-making process.To start this process,we may ask,"Heart,what decision should I make here?What action feels the most right?"See what comes up,then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome. Spend time alone. For mostof our lives we are surrounded by people:our friends,family members,and strangers.9_When you spend time in solitude ()you are free from the influences of other people,which might be painful at first,but eventually you will add a whole new layer of depth and understanding to your lite. Get outside of yourself. 40..But in reality,they actually work hand in hand.After you've explored the depths of yourself,you come away with a new understanding.Now,it is time to share that-nott through telling others,but through being with others. A.Have a lght heart. B.Ask your heart what it wants C.Is there anything I'm hiding from myself? D How often do we really spend time alone? E This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip E.We should open our hearts and take action to beal the wounds. G.When we run away from sadness,it gets stronger and more real. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy Monday morning as usual.While the children were enjoying"free play",I41 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A to the doorway of the classroom to take a break.Suddenly,142 a movement of the heavy wooden door.This was the very door I 43(guided the children through to ensure their 44 from the cold.I felt a chill go through my body. 45,I pushed the door open.There stood one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 46 that day!He had been dropped off at school late and wa 47to open the door.. He must have been waiting there for quite a while!Without a word,I 48 him to the hospital.He was treated for frostbite on his hands.He'd need time to 49,and wouldn't come for class the next day,I thought. The next momning,one of the first to 50 was my little frostbitten boy.Not only did he run in with energy,but his51 could he heard as toud as ever!I gave him a warm hug and told him how52I was to see him.His words have stayed with me and 53me to do better all these years,"I believe you would open the door." That cold Monday moming,he waited a long,long while for adults to54.To a child, every minute feels like forever.He didn't attempt to walk back home;he waited and trusted.This fike-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 55 41.A.ran B.stepped C.jumped D.turned '42.A.noticed B.caused C.checked D.imagined 43.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.cheerfully D.carefully 44.A.studies B.joy C.safety D.shelter 45.A.Curious B.Worried C.Amazed D.Annoyed 46.A.content B.absent C.special D.cold 1A.courageous B.frightened C.unwilling D.unable 8 A.invited B.contacted C.rushed D.brought 49.A.recover B.restore C.change D.charge 650.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react 51.A.intention B.courage C.complaint D.laughter 52.A.fortunate B.delighted C.disappointed D.nervous 3.A.remained B.warned C.reminded D.instructed 54.A.show up B.give up C.hold up D.come up 35.A.gratitude B.belief C.forgiveness D.kindness 第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） In the final of the men's 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics,Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved _astonishing time of 46.40 seconds,breaking the world record and successfully winning the gold medal.This is the (nine)gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete(win)an Olympic championship in the men's 100m freestyle event. CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A Foreign media have given high praise toPan e's victory.He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the(shining)Asian star in the swimming pool, vindicating the Chinese swimming team. Pan Zhanle's achievement means a lot.He not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team_pfoved the power of Chinese athletes in the sbort-distance freestylc event.His success inspires more Chinese swimmers_b(pursue)excellence continuously and win more honors for the country.It has.'ficant)litted the Chinese team's spirit following a series of near-misses of the podium top spot in earlior events. After the competition,Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is63 great significance to the country."I just swam.the race perfectly today and made a strong 1umpress)for Chinese swimming.I hope this gold could boost the morale of the whole team,"Pan said at the post-final news conference...)how he managed to achieve such a consistent improvement, Pan said it is all about hard working honestly under the right guidance. 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66.If you(follow)my advice,you would not have failed in the exam. 67. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 68.There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world. 69.It was not until yesterday I was told that he was ill in hospital 70.Though (lack)money,his parents managed to send him to college. 71.It is time that we (take)action to protect our environment. 72.The man with his daughters and sons (be)watching TV at this moment yesterday. 73.It is already getting dark.I doubt he will come back on time. /4.All things (consider),the planned trip will have to be put off. 75.The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假如你是李华。最近你刚上高一的笔友刘滨来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道 如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。 要点提示： 1面带微笑，对人友好： 2.乐于助人，学会倾听。 注意： C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 1.80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯： 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born and grew up in a small seaside town.In my childhood,I often played on the beach with my elder sister,chasing ()the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery. One sunny summer afternoon,my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach.We were so happy that we didn't notice the water rising.When we decided to go back,we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back fo the shore.Meanwhile,the wind blew harder and harder.We got into a panic,waving and shouting crazily towards the shore.Suddenly,I slipped (and fell into the sea.My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me.However,she could not stay still,and slid off the rock into the sea,too. “Help！Help!"We cried.I could feel my body tingling(酸麻)as I tried to breathe for air.. I attempted to swim back to the rock,but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong.What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries.Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea.My sister, although using all her strength,wasn't able to pull me in.Instead,she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves.The two of us,scared to death,kept crying. Luckily,two boys playing on the beach happened to see us.They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously,hand in hand.They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach.Worse still,the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side,unable to stand steadily.Eventually,they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us 注意： 1.续写词数应为80-100： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Another huge wave crashed over my head and pulled me under. 5 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A