06 假日活动-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题06 假日活动 主题简析 初一英语假日活动类阅读主题主要围绕节假日、‌庆祝活动以及与之相关的文化、‌习俗和体验展开。‌这类阅读材料旨在帮助学生了解不同国家和文化的节假日活动，‌拓宽国际视野，‌同时培养学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。‌主要涵盖如下方面：（1）‌节假日与庆祝活动‌：‌介绍不同国家和文化的节假日，‌如春节、‌中秋节、‌圣诞节、‌感恩节等，‌以及这些节日的庆祝方式、‌传统习俗和相关活动。‌（2）‌文化体验与比较‌：‌通过阅读，‌学生可以体验到不同文化的节假日氛围，‌比较不同国家节假日的异同，‌增进对多元文化的理解和尊重。‌ 词句积累 假日活动句子‌ ‌旅行相关‌：‌ I love to go on a trip during holidays.（‌假日里我喜欢去旅行。‌）‌ Taking a trip to the mountains is the best way of traveling for me.（‌对我来说，‌去山里旅行是最佳的旅行方式。‌）‌ ‌节日庆祝‌：‌ The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（‌春节是中国最重要的节日。‌）‌ Housewives are busy preparing the new year dinner for the Spring Festival.（‌主妇们正忙着为春节准备年夜饭。‌）‌ ‌户外活动‌：‌ I enjoy hiking in the open air during my vacation.（‌假期里我喜欢在户外徒步旅行。‌）‌ We often have a picnic with our family on holidays.（‌假日里我们经常和家人一起去野炊。‌） ‌假日活动常用动词举例‌ ‌旅行探险类‌ ‌探索‌：‌explore；‌漫步‌：‌wander ‌社交聚会类‌ ‌聚会‌：‌gather；‌交流‌：‌communicate ‌休闲娱乐类‌ ‌放松‌：‌relax；‌娱乐‌：‌entertain ‌文化体验类‌ ‌参观‌：‌visit；‌体验‌：‌experience ‌节假日英语用语举例‌ ‌常见节假日名称：‌ ‌新年‌：‌New Year's Day ‌春节‌：‌Spring Festival ‌圣诞节‌：‌Christmas Day ‌节假日活动描述：‌ ‌庆祝活动‌：‌celebration events ‌放假安排‌：‌holiday schedule ‌节日祝福‌：‌festival greetings ‌节假日相关短语：‌ ‌节日气氛‌：‌festival atmosphere ‌节日装饰‌：‌festival decorations ‌节日礼物‌：‌festival gifts ‌询问节假日计划：‌ ‌问计划‌：‌What are your plans for the holiday? ‌答计划‌：‌I plan to... / I'm going to...‌‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st. Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day. 1．How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A．Don’t go to school. B．Get lots of gifts. C．Sing and dance. D．Wear beautiful clothes. 2．What season is Children’s Day in in America? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．How many festivals do Japanese children have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Children’s Day B．Girls’ Day C．Boys’ Day D．American Children’s Day 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet (红包) from his grandma. That’s his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things in the streets-red lanterns, lion dances and delicious food. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn’t wear shoes. “He doesn’t have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a Monkey King toy. But it’s six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows the thing and gives him a big hug. What a good boy! 6．What is Sam’s favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A．Wearing new clothes. B．Getting red packets. C．Visiting his grandma. D．Going shopping. 7．What does Sam do on his way back home? A．He buys some food and drinks for himself. B．He gives his money to the old man. C．He buys some food and drinks for the man. D．He gives the poor man a big hug. 8．Why does Sam’s grandma give Sam a hug? A．Because she thinks Sam is a good boy. B．Because she thinks Sam is cold. C．Because she thinks Sam is poor. D．Because it’s a tradition (传统) of the Spring Festival. 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Interesting Festivals in the WorldThrowing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 9．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A．Spain. B．England. C．Thailand. 10．Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Pouring water. 11．How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For eight days. 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival. C．The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year. 13．Where is the passage mostly taken from? A．From a guidebook. B．From a storybook. C．From a fashion magazine. 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Planting trees is important n the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live on. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day. 14．When did National Tree Planting Day start in China? A．In 1915. B．In 1920. C．In 1925. D．In 1928. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qingming Festival is a day related to Sun Yat-sen. B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C．From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 16．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Forests. B．Festivals. C．Trees. D．Books. 17．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．How to stop soil from losing. C．The history of National Tree Planting Day. D．The importance of planting trees. 18．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day. C．To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China. D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother starts cleaning our home. When it’s OK, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 19．Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A．Li Mei. B．Li Mei’s father. C．Li Mei’s mother. D．Li Mei’s grandmother. 20．Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown ________ days before the Spring Festival. A．two B．three C．five D．seven 21．What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A．Fish. B．Candies. C．Flowers. D．Oranges. 22． Which is the right order? ① My grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. ② My uncle and aunt give me two oranges. ③ We go out to buy flowers and put them at home. A．③①② B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②① 23．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Li Mei’s Family Life. B．The Spring Festival in China. C．The Spring Festival in Singapore. D．Things to Do Before the Spring Festival. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes several days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning of the new year, people wear their new clothes, and go out to visit their relatives and friends. It is an important time for the young. They bow (鞠躬) to the old people. Then they give their best wishes to the old. The elders usually give children lucky money. People are very polite (礼貌的) and do not use bad words during the festival. It’s the most important day of the year. 24．“Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．Christmas Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival 25．It takes about ________ to get ready for Chinese New Year. A．a few days B．a few hours C．half a year D．three months 26．On the eve of Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because ________. A．they’re hungry B．they want to get good luck C．they like Chinese food very much D．they want to read books 27．From this passage, we can know that ________ give children lucky money. A．teachers B．friends C．the elders D．elder brothers 28．During the festival, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A．Bad luck. B．Merry Christmas. C．Good morning. D．Happy New Year. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 29．The traditional festival mentioned (提到) in this passage is called “ ________” in Chinese. A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节 D．重阳节 30．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 31．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. D．Showing respect for the elders. 32．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A．They have different tastes. B．They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C．People enjoy the process of making them. D．They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. 33．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romantic D．exciting 8 （23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Easter (复活节) is a big festival in England. It’s usually in March or April. On this day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Egg” on Easter morning. Children think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Mr. Bunny is a brown and white rabbit (兔子). He’s cute and has a basket with candies and chocolate eggs. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is very busy but happy. What does he do? On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny gets up (起床) at 7 o’ clock. He brushes his teeth (刷牙) at 7:20. He has breakfast at 8 oˈclock. He carries the basket to the gardens (花园) at 8:30. Mr. Bunny hides the eggs, so children don’t know where the egg are. Then children go to the gardens to find the eggs. The child with the most (最多的) eggs is the winner (赢家). Do you like Easter? Do you think“ Treasure Hunt Eggs” is interesting? 34．What are in Mr. Bunny’s basket? A．Candies and cakes. B．Chocolate egg and candies. C．Fruit and chocolate eggs. D．Cakes and chocolate egg. 35．What does Mr. Bunny do after breakfast? A．He buys candies. B．He makes lunch. C．He brushes his teeth. D．He goes to the gardens. 36．What does the underlined (画线的) word “hides” mean? A．隐藏 B．发现 C．装饰 D．培育 37．Why does the writer (作者) write the text (文章)? A．To show a cute rabbit. B．To invite us to play a game. C．To tell something about Easter. D．To show the history of England. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题06 假日活动 主题简析 初一英语假日活动类阅读主题主要围绕节假日、‌庆祝活动以及与之相关的文化、‌习俗和体验展开。‌这类阅读材料旨在帮助学生了解不同国家和文化的节假日活动，‌拓宽国际视野，‌同时培养学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。‌主要涵盖如下方面：（1）‌节假日与庆祝活动‌：‌介绍不同国家和文化的节假日，‌如春节、‌中秋节、‌圣诞节、‌感恩节等，‌以及这些节日的庆祝方式、‌传统习俗和相关活动。‌（2）‌文化体验与比较‌：‌通过阅读，‌学生可以体验到不同文化的节假日氛围，‌比较不同国家节假日的异同，‌增进对多元文化的理解和尊重。‌ 词句积累 假日活动句子‌ ‌旅行相关‌：‌ I love to go on a trip during holidays.（‌假日里我喜欢去旅行。‌）‌ Taking a trip to the mountains is the best way of traveling for me.（‌对我来说，‌去山里旅行是最佳的旅行方式。‌）‌ ‌节日庆祝‌：‌ The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（‌春节是中国最重要的节日。‌）‌ Housewives are busy preparing the new year dinner for the Spring Festival.（‌主妇们正忙着为春节准备年夜饭。‌）‌ ‌户外活动‌：‌ I enjoy hiking in the open air during my vacation.（‌假期里我喜欢在户外徒步旅行。‌）‌ We often have a picnic with our family on holidays.（‌假日里我们经常和家人一起去野炊。‌） ‌假日活动常用动词举例‌ ‌旅行探险类‌ ‌探索‌：‌explore；‌漫步‌：‌wander ‌社交聚会类‌ ‌聚会‌：‌gather；‌交流‌：‌communicate ‌休闲娱乐类‌ ‌放松‌：‌relax；‌娱乐‌：‌entertain ‌文化体验类‌ ‌参观‌：‌visit；‌体验‌：‌experience ‌节假日英语用语举例‌ ‌常见节假日名称：‌ ‌新年‌：‌New Year's Day ‌春节‌：‌Spring Festival ‌圣诞节‌：‌Christmas Day ‌节假日活动描述：‌ ‌庆祝活动‌：‌celebration events ‌放假安排‌：‌holiday schedule ‌节日祝福‌：‌festival greetings ‌节假日相关短语：‌ ‌节日气氛‌：‌festival atmosphere ‌节日装饰‌：‌festival decorations ‌节日礼物‌：‌festival gifts ‌询问节假日计划：‌ ‌问计划‌：‌What are your plans for the holiday? ‌答计划‌：‌I plan to... / I'm going to...‌‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st. Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day. 1．How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A．Don’t go to school. B．Get lots of gifts. C．Sing and dance. D．Wear beautiful clothes. 2．What season is Children’s Day in in America? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．How many festivals do Japanese children have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Children’s Day B．Girls’ Day C．Boys’ Day D．American Children’s Day 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’s Day…They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.”可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In America, it is on October 31st.可知，在美国，儿童节在10月31日，即在秋季，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day…May 5th is Boys’ Day…November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan.”可知，在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月15日也是儿童节，由此可推断，总共有三个节日，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述，第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况，第三段介绍了日本的儿童节，故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的儿童节，故选A。 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet (红包) from his grandma. That’s his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things in the streets-red lanterns, lion dances and delicious food. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn’t wear shoes. “He doesn’t have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a Monkey King toy. But it’s six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows the thing and gives him a big hug. What a good boy! 6．What is Sam’s favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A．Wearing new clothes. B．Getting red packets. C．Visiting his grandma. D．Going shopping. 7．What does Sam do on his way back home? A．He buys some food and drinks for himself. B．He gives his money to the old man. C．He buys some food and drinks for the man. D．He gives the poor man a big hug. 8．Why does Sam’s grandma give Sam a hug? A．Because she thinks Sam is a good boy. B．Because she thinks Sam is cold. C．Because she thinks Sam is poor. D．Because it’s a tradition (传统) of the Spring Festival. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Sam在中国新年这一天用自己的压岁钱帮助一位无家老人的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sam gets a red packet (红包) from his grandma. That’s his favourite part of the festival.”可知，得到红包是他最喜欢的部分。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，他把钱都给了老人。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“His grandma knows the thing and gives him a big hug. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶给了他一个拥抱是因为觉得他是个好孩子。故选A。 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Interesting Festivals in the WorldThrowing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 9．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A．Spain. B．England. C．Thailand. 10．Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Pouring water. 11．How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For eight days. 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival. C．The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year. 13．Where is the passage mostly taken from? A．From a guidebook. B．From a storybook. C．From a fashion magazine. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个世界上有趣的节日。 9．细节理解题。根据“Throwing Tomatoes—Spain”和“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，在8月，你可能会去西班牙享受节日，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Rolling Cheese—England”和“It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，滚奶酪节在库珀山举行，故选B项。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days.”可知，火人节持续八天，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.”可知，泼水节是泰国人庆祝新年的节日。故选C。 13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日，可能出自一本旅游指南，故选A。 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Planting trees is important n the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live on. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day. 14．When did National Tree Planting Day start in China? A．In 1915. B．In 1920. C．In 1925. D．In 1928. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qingming Festival is a day related to Sun Yat-sen. B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C．From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. D．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 16．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Forests. B．Festivals. C．Trees. D．Books. 17．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．How to stop soil from losing. C．The history of National Tree Planting Day. D．The importance of planting trees. 18．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day. C．To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China. D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．C 【解析】本文讲述了中国植树节的起源及其与孙中山的关系，强调植树对地球的重要性。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“National Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915”可知，中国的植树节开始于1915年。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books.”可知，孙中山先生在他的书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。故选D。 16．词义猜测题。根据“Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland.”可知，此处讲述树木的好处，树木可以长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田。故此处的They指代的是前文中的Trees。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是种植树木的重要性。故选D。 18．推理判断题。文章介绍了植树节的重要性，还介绍了中国把3月12日定为植树节的原因。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍关于植树节的一些事情。故选C。 5 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Hello, I’m Li Mei! I’m living with my family in Singapore (新加坡). We celebrate the Spring Festival every year. But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival, my mother starts cleaning our home. When it’s OK, we go out to buy flowers and put them at home. It’s a tradition for people in Singapore. Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival, my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng (捞鱼生)—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival. There’s fish and different vegetables in it. My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them. When we leave, they give me two oranges too. It’s also a tradition. Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us? Come to Singapore! 19．Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei’s family? A．Li Mei. B．Li Mei’s father. C．Li Mei’s mother. D．Li Mei’s grandmother. 20．Li Mei’s family go to Chinatown ________ days before the Spring Festival. A．two B．three C．five D．seven 21．What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt? A．Fish. B．Candies. C．Flowers. D．Oranges. 22． Which is the right order? ① My grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. ② My uncle and aunt give me two oranges. ③ We go out to buy flowers and put them at home. A．③①② B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②① 23．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Li Mei’s Family Life. B．The Spring Festival in China. C．The Spring Festival in Singapore. D．Things to Do Before the Spring Festival. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 【解析】本文介绍了李梅一家在新加坡过春节期间的活动。 19．细节理解题。 根据第二段“my mother starts cleaning our home”可知，李梅家春节前是她妈妈打扫房子。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then three days before the Spring Festival, we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.”可知，李梅一家在春节三天前去唐人街。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段“The next day, we visit my uncle and aunt. I always bring two oranges to them.”可知，李梅给她叔叔和阿姨送了橙子。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“we go out to buy flowers and put them at home.”，第三段“my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.”，第四段“When we leave, they give me two oranges too.”可知，李梅一家先是买花放在家里，然后李梅的祖母早早起床做丰盛的晚餐，最后去拜访叔叔一家，临走时叔叔和阿姨给了李梅两个橙子。故选A。 23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是生活在新加坡的李梅一家过春节的方式。故选C。 6 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes several days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. In the morning of the new year, people wear their new clothes, and go out to visit their relatives and friends. It is an important time for the young. They bow (鞠躬) to the old people. Then they give their best wishes to the old. The elders usually give children lucky money. People are very polite (礼貌的) and do not use bad words during the festival. It’s the most important day of the year. 24．“Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．Christmas Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival 25．It takes about ________ to get ready for Chinese New Year. A．a few days B．a few hours C．half a year D．three months 26．On the eve of Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because ________. A．they’re hungry B．they want to get good luck C．they like Chinese food very much D．they want to read books 27．From this passage, we can know that ________ give children lucky money. A．teachers B．friends C．the elders D．elder brothers 28．During the festival, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A．Bad luck. B．Merry Christmas. C．Good morning. D．Happy New Year. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了春节的相关信息。 24．词句猜测题。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知，中国的新年就是春节，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“It takes several days to prepare for it.”可知，人们需要花几天的时间为春节做准备。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知，他们熬夜，半夜吃饺子以求好运。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The elders usually give children lucky money.”可知，长辈们通常会给孩子压岁钱。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合选项可知，人们过年时会说“新年快乐”，故选D。 7 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a place’s name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 29．The traditional festival mentioned (提到) in this passage is called “ ________” in Chinese. A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节 D．重阳节 30．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 31．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. D．Showing respect for the elders. 32．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A．They have different tastes. B．They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C．People enjoy the process of making them. D．They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. 33．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romantic D．exciting 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息。 29． 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.”及后面几段的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节始于汉朝。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，最早诸葛亮在遇到困难时用天灯来求助。故选C。 32． 细节理解题。根据“In northemn China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they’re  named tangyuan.”可知，中国北方称其为元宵，而中国南方则称其为汤圆。故选 B。 33．推理判断题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). ”及最后一段可知，这首词表明元宵节在古代极具浪漫色彩。故选C。 8 （23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Easter (复活节) is a big festival in England. It’s usually in March or April. On this day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Egg” on Easter morning. Children think the eggs are from Easter Bunny. Mr. Bunny is a brown and white rabbit (兔子). He’s cute and has a basket with candies and chocolate eggs. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is very busy but happy. What does he do? On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny gets up (起床) at 7 o’ clock. He brushes his teeth (刷牙) at 7:20. He has breakfast at 8 oˈclock. He carries the basket to the gardens (花园) at 8:30. Mr. Bunny hides the eggs, so children don’t know where the egg are. Then children go to the gardens to find the eggs. The child with the most (最多的) eggs is the winner (赢家). Do you like Easter? Do you think“ Treasure Hunt Eggs” is interesting? 34．What are in Mr. Bunny’s basket? A．Candies and cakes. B．Chocolate egg and candies. C．Fruit and chocolate eggs. D．Cakes and chocolate egg. 35．What does Mr. Bunny do after breakfast? A．He buys candies. B．He makes lunch. C．He brushes his teeth. D．He goes to the gardens. 36．What does the underlined (画线的) word “hides” mean? A．隐藏 B．发现 C．装饰 D．培育 37．Why does the writer (作者) write the text (文章)? A．To show a cute rabbit. B．To invite us to play a game. C．To tell something about Easter. D．To show the history of England. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 【解析】本文主要讲述一些关于复活节的事情。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Bunny is a brown and white rabbit. He’s cute and has a basket with candies and chocolate eggs. ”可知，兔子先生的篮子里有糖果和巧克力蛋。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据表格“He has breakfast at 8 oˈclock. ”以及“He carries the basket to the gardens at 8:30. ”可知兔子先生8点吃早餐之后，带着篮子去了花园。故选D。 36．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Mr. Bunny hides the eggs, so children don’t know where the egg are.” 可知，孩子们不知道鸡蛋在哪里。故推测划线单词“hides”意为“隐藏”。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于复活节的事情。 作者之所以写这篇文章，主要是为了告诉一些有关复活节的事情。故选C。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$