08 自然环境-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题08 自然环境 主题简析 初中英语自然环境类阅读主题注重环保意识与语言能力的双重培养‌。‌这类话题通常具有以下特点：‌（1）‌内容丰富多样‌：‌涉及自然环境的多个方面，‌如环境保护、‌生态平衡、‌自然灾害等，‌旨在拓宽学生的知识面和视野。‌（2）‌强调语言实践‌：‌通过阅读训练，‌学生不仅能学习相关词汇和表达，‌还能提高阅读理解和语言运用能力，‌尤其是针对自然环境类文本的解读能。‌（3）‌培养环保意识‌：‌这类话题往往蕴含深刻的环保理念，‌通过阅读引导学生关注环境问题，‌培养他们的环保责任感和行动。‌（4）‌注重情感体验‌：‌通过阅读，‌学生可以感受到自然之美和环境问题之严峻，‌从而激发他们对自然的热爱和保护环境的决心‌。‌ 词句积累 自然环境类词汇举例‌ 1.‌自然现象词汇‌ ‌天气‌：‌如sunny（‌晴朗的）‌、‌rainy（‌下雨的）‌。‌ ‌气候‌：‌如climate（‌气候）‌、‌temperature（‌温度）‌。‌ 2.‌自然地理词汇‌ ‌地形‌：‌如mountain（‌山）‌、‌river（‌河）‌。‌ ‌地貌‌：‌如plain（‌平原）‌、‌valley（‌山谷）‌。‌ 3.‌生物生态词汇‌ ‌生物‌：‌如animal（‌动物）‌、‌plant（‌植物）‌。‌ ‌生态‌：‌如ecosystem（‌生态系统）‌、‌biodiversity（‌生物多样性）‌。‌ 4.‌环境保护词汇‌ ‌环保‌：‌如conservation（‌保护）‌、‌pollution（‌污染）‌。‌ ‌可持续‌：‌如sustainable（‌可持续的）‌、‌recycle（‌回收）‌。‌ 自然地理英语词汇记忆方法举例‌ ‌联想记忆法‌：‌将词汇与你熟悉的事物或场景联系起来。‌例如，‌记忆“atmosphere”（‌大气圈）‌时，‌可以想象地球被一层气体包围，‌就像你在一个充满空气的房间内一样‌。‌ ‌词根词缀法‌：‌利用词根和词缀来猜测词义。‌如“hydro”表示水，‌“sphere”表示圈层，‌所以“hydrosphere”（‌水圈）‌就是水的圈层‌。‌ ‌图像联想法‌：‌将词汇与具体的图像相联系。‌例如，‌“lithosphere”（‌岩石圈）‌可以想象成地球表面坚硬的外壳，‌像一块大石头‌。‌ ‌例句记忆法‌：‌将词汇放入句子中记忆，‌以便更好地理解其用法。‌例如，‌“The pollution of the atmosphere is a serious problem.”（‌大气污染是一个严重的问题。‌）‌‌。‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 1．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A． B． C． D． 2．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 3．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 4．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 5．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves. They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 6．What does Kim like to wear in her favourite season? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. D．A T-shirt. 7．Where does Kim often go with her family on weekends in her favourite season? A．Zoos. B．Parks. C．Libraries. D．Farms. 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful leaves. B．Kim’s favourite season. C．Kim’s school life. D．Sunny and cool weather. 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom (开花). ________ People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you still staying inside, playing with your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime. Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill. You may be tired, but it is good for your heart. What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers? Flying kites! On a sunny day with wind, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 9．Which season does the passage mainly talk about? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring. D．Autumn. 10．Pick the best sentence for the “________” in Paragraph 1. A．But the weather is cold. B．Spring comes after winter. C．Students are having classes. D．Animals come out to play. 11．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the writer? A．Hiking. B．Flying kites. C．Swimming. D．Climbing. 12．Weifang holds a kite festival on ________ every year. A．the third Saturday in March B．the third Saturday in April C．the second Saturday in April D．the third Sunday in April 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 13．How do people feel when they see green? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad. 14．Which season is red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 15．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 17．What is the best title (题目)? A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons C．The Weather in Four Seasons D．The Food in Four Seasons 5 （23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 18．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 19．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yangtze River D．in Jiangsu 20．Some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems are about ________. A．Mount Emei B．the West Lake C．the Yellow River D．the Great Wall 21．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the famous mountains B．the love story about Xu Xian C．the places of interest in China D．the poems about the West Lake 6 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests (热带雨林) of the world. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy (摧毁) the home of the people living there too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 people living in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and medicine (药). But in 1988, someone found gold (金子) in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases (疾病) came to the forest with the strangers (陌生人). In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees. 22．Which people have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami? A．The Kuna people. B．The Yanomami people. C．The people who came to look for gold. D．The Gavioes people. 23．Why did the Yanomami people lose their land and food? A．Because they picked fruits and killed animals to eat. B．Because they used plants for food and furniture. C．Because they have lived there for too many years. D．Because many roads and airports were built there. 24．If visitors want to go into the forest park of the Kuna people in Panama , they have to ________. A．protect the forest B．buy nuts C．spend money on the tickets D．be healthy 25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The Penan people closed roads with blockades to save their forests. B．The Penan people cut down the trees to sell the wood. C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest. D．The Gavioes people of Brazil collect the Brazil nuts to sell. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s not necessary for us to cut down any trees or kill any animals. B．The people living in the rainforest did something to protect their home. C．Gold is more important than trees for people. D．We need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees. 7 （21-22八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 27．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 29．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City 8 （21-22八年级下·河北承德·期末）The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 31．What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A．It’s the largest continent in the world. B．It’s in North Africa. C．It is about 900000 square kilometres. D．It’s easy to live there. 32．What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers           ②thick sweaters      ③hats       ④T-shirts      ⑤shorts A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 33．Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A．In the sun. B．In the car. C．In the hole under the car. D．Near a tree. 34．What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Dangerous. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Survive in the Sahara B．Why Is the Sahara So Special C．Plants and Animals in the Sahara D．Interesting Facts about the Sahara ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题08 自然环境 主题简析 初中英语自然环境类阅读主题注重环保意识与语言能力的双重培养‌。‌这类话题通常具有以下特点：‌（1）‌内容丰富多样‌：‌涉及自然环境的多个方面，‌如环境保护、‌生态平衡、‌自然灾害等，‌旨在拓宽学生的知识面和视野。‌（2）‌强调语言实践‌：‌通过阅读训练，‌学生不仅能学习相关词汇和表达，‌还能提高阅读理解和语言运用能力，‌尤其是针对自然环境类文本的解读能。‌（3）‌培养环保意识‌：‌这类话题往往蕴含深刻的环保理念，‌通过阅读引导学生关注环境问题，‌培养他们的环保责任感和行动。‌（4）‌注重情感体验‌：‌通过阅读，‌学生可以感受到自然之美和环境问题之严峻，‌从而激发他们对自然的热爱和保护环境的决心‌。‌ 词句积累 自然环境类词汇举例‌ 1.‌自然现象词汇‌ ‌天气‌：‌如sunny（‌晴朗的）‌、‌rainy（‌下雨的）‌。‌ ‌气候‌：‌如climate（‌气候）‌、‌temperature（‌温度）‌。‌ 2.‌自然地理词汇‌ ‌地形‌：‌如mountain（‌山）‌、‌river（‌河）‌。‌ ‌地貌‌：‌如plain（‌平原）‌、‌valley（‌山谷）‌。‌ 3.‌生物生态词汇‌ ‌生物‌：‌如animal（‌动物）‌、‌plant（‌植物）‌。‌ ‌生态‌：‌如ecosystem（‌生态系统）‌、‌biodiversity（‌生物多样性）‌。‌ 4.‌环境保护词汇‌ ‌环保‌：‌如conservation（‌保护）‌、‌pollution（‌污染）‌。‌ ‌可持续‌：‌如sustainable（‌可持续的）‌、‌recycle（‌回收）‌。‌ 自然地理英语词汇记忆方法举例‌ ‌联想记忆法‌：‌将词汇与你熟悉的事物或场景联系起来。‌例如，‌记忆“atmosphere”（‌大气圈）‌时，‌可以想象地球被一层气体包围，‌就像你在一个充满空气的房间内一样‌。‌ ‌词根词缀法‌：‌利用词根和词缀来猜测词义。‌如“hydro”表示水，‌“sphere”表示圈层，‌所以“hydrosphere”（‌水圈）‌就是水的圈层‌。‌ ‌图像联想法‌：‌将词汇与具体的图像相联系。‌例如，‌“lithosphere”（‌岩石圈）‌可以想象成地球表面坚硬的外壳，‌像一块大石头‌。‌ ‌例句记忆法‌：‌将词汇放入句子中记忆，‌以便更好地理解其用法。‌例如，‌“The pollution of the atmosphere is a serious problem.”（‌大气污染是一个严重的问题。‌）‌‌。‌ 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Spring is a warm season. There are a lot of interesting things for you to do. Let’s see and join in one of them. Take a walk in the park A long walk in the park is good for your health. And you may forget your boring things when you are walking. Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking. Birdwatching Spring comes and the birds come along with the warm weather. Go out and hear the birds singing in the trees and watch them flying in the sky. This can bring you much relaxing fun. Play in the rain The next time you are indoors or even outdoors on a wet spring day, throw away the umbrella. rain boots and a rain jacket and play outside in the rain. It is a happy time for you. Go on a picnic It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun. 1．Which of the following weather is the best for walking? A． B． C． D． 2．How do we feel when hearing or watching the birds? A．Worried. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Relaxed. 3．Which words can we fill in the blank of the fourth paragraph? A．Put on B．Take off C．Look at D．Talk about 4．If it is a sunny day in spring, what is the best thing we can do with our family or friends? A．Play games at home. B．Buy favourite food. C．Go out for a picnic. D．Tell funny stories. 5．What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Education. B．Life. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了春天可以进行的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the clouds, and this time is the best for walking.”可知，太阳在云层后面时是散步的最佳时间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This can bring you much relaxing fun.”可知，听鸟叫和观鸟能让我们感到放松。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“throw away the umbrella”及“play outside in the rain”可知在雨中玩耍要穿上雨鞋和雨衣，表示“穿上”应用短语Put on。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“It may be wet sometimes, but on a sunny day, spring gives us good weather for outdoor activities like picnics. This is a good time to go out as a family or group of friends. It must be fun.”可知，阳光明媚的春天是和家人或朋友出去野餐的好时机。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是春天的活动，与日常生活有关。所以本文主题为“生活”。故选B。 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves. They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 6．What does Kim like to wear in her favourite season? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. D．A T-shirt. 7．Where does Kim often go with her family on weekends in her favourite season? A．Zoos. B．Parks. C．Libraries. D．Farms. 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful leaves. B．Kim’s favourite season. C．Kim’s school life. D．Sunny and cool weather. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 【解析】本文讲述了Kim最喜欢的季节，在这个季节里，天气很好，很适合摘苹果。她讲述了自己和家人摘苹果的经历。 6．细节理解题。根据“I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters!”可知，她喜欢穿毛衣。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples.”可知，在她最喜欢的季节，Kim周末经常和家人去农场。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Kim最喜欢的季节，在这个季节里，天气很好，很适合摘苹果。她讲述了自己和家人摘苹果的经历。故选B。 3 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom (开花). ________ People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you still staying inside, playing with your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime. Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill. You may be tired, but it is good for your heart. What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers? Flying kites! On a sunny day with wind, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 9．Which season does the passage mainly talk about? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring. D．Autumn. 10．Pick the best sentence for the “________” in Paragraph 1. A．But the weather is cold. B．Spring comes after winter. C．Students are having classes. D．Animals come out to play. 11．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the writer? A．Hiking. B．Flying kites. C．Swimming. D．Climbing. 12．Weifang holds a kite festival on ________ every year. A．the third Saturday in March B．the third Saturday in April C．the second Saturday in April D．the third Sunday in April 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 【解析】本文介绍了一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文及“After a long and cold winter, spring is here… Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise… What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers?”可知，本文主要谈论了春天。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom.”及“People go outside and enjoy the good weather.”可知，此处应在描述春天到来时会发生什么，选项D“动物们出来玩耍”符合语境。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill.”及第三段“Flying kites!”可知，本文提到了徒步旅行、爬山以及放风筝，未提到游泳。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year.”可知，潍坊在每年四月的第三个星期六举办风筝节。故选B。 4 （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽). It’s a green world. When we see green, we are happy. Spring is the best season for parents and children to fly kites. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so beautiful. Some children like summer because they can go swimming. The weather in autumn usually gets cool. The fruits on the trees and rice are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is yellow. In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too. It’s also a good season for people to go for a walk. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter. 13．How do people feel when they see green? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Angry. D．Sad. 14．Which season is red? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 15．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Many parents and children like to go for a walk in spring. B．Some people like summer because they can fly kites. C．Autumn is a good season for people to go swimming. D．When winter comes, people like to play with snow. 17．What is the best title (题目)? A．Different Sports in Four Seasons B．The Colours of Four Seasons C．The Weather in Four Seasons D．The Food in Four Seasons 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个季节的不同颜色。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we see green, we are happy.”可知，人们看到绿色时会感到快乐。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red.”可知，夏季是红色的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the season, farmers are very busy. Of course, they are happy too.”可知，在这个季节，农民都很忙，当然，他们也很高兴；可推断出“they”指的是“farmers”。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Winter is cold and long but people like to play with snow in winter.”可知，当冬天到来时，人们喜欢玩雪。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their colours. What is every season’s colour?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个季节的不同颜色，B选项“四季的颜色”为最佳标题。故选B。 5 （23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 18．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 19．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yangtze River D．in Jiangsu 20．Some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems are about ________. A．Mount Emei B．the West Lake C．the Yellow River D．the Great Wall 21．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the famous mountains B．the love story about Xu Xian C．the places of interest in China D．the poems about the West Lake 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。 18．细节理解题。根据“People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).” 可知人们去泰山是为了看日出。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China.”可知西湖在中国的南部。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China…Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.”可知白居易和苏东坡的一些诗写的是西湖。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的风景名胜。故选C。 6 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests (热带雨林) of the world. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy (摧毁) the home of the people living there too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 people living in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanomami live in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and medicine (药). But in 1988, someone found gold (金子) in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases (疾病) came to the forest with the strangers (陌生人). In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees. 22．Which people have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami? A．The Kuna people. B．The Yanomami people. C．The people who came to look for gold. D．The Gavioes people. 23．Why did the Yanomami people lose their land and food? A．Because they picked fruits and killed animals to eat. B．Because they used plants for food and furniture. C．Because they have lived there for too many years. D．Because many roads and airports were built there. 24．If visitors want to go into the forest park of the Kuna people in Panama , they have to ________. A．protect the forest B．buy nuts C．spend money on the tickets D．be healthy 25．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The Penan people closed roads with blockades to save their forests. B．The Penan people cut down the trees to sell the wood. C．The Penan people didn’t want other people to destroy their forest. D．The Gavioes people of Brazil collect the Brazil nuts to sell. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s not necessary for us to cut down any trees or kill any animals. B．The people living in the rainforest did something to protect their home. C．Gold is more important than trees for people. D．We need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们破坏热带雨林, 使得生活在热带雨林里的人的生活也改变了, 之后一些人做一些事情来拯救热带雨林。 22．细节理解题。根据“But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads”可知，在1988年, 有人在他们的森林中发现了黄金, 突然有45000人来到森林开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐了森林修建了道路，因此, 寻找黄金的人砍伐了森林, 故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food”，45000人来到森林寻找黄金，他们砍伐森林修路，建造了100多个机场。因为那里修建了许多道路和机场, 亚诺马米人失去了他们的土地和食物, 故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park and visitors pay to visit it”可知，在巴拿马, 库纳人拯救了他们的森林。他们建造了一个森林公园, 游客付费参观。如果游客想进入森林公园, 他们必须花钱买票, 故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest”可知，在婆罗洲, 人们为了出售木材而砍伐森林。佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林。因此, Penan人试图拯救他们的雨林，而不是砍伐树木，B项表述错误，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“The Penan people tried to save their rainforest...The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well”可知，佩南人试图拯救他们的雨林……巴西的加维埃斯人使用森林, 但他们也保护它，因此生活在热带雨林中的人们做了一些事情来保护他们的家园。故选B。 7 （21-22八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 27．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money. C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 29．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．In the high place. B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place. 30．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Today’s Gardens B．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。 27．细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy （摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知，是为了获得食物。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Build a fence （篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!”可知，建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知，如果你有一株不需要太多阳光的植物，就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof （屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知，文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。 8 （21-22八年级下·河北承德·期末）The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you. 31．What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph? A．It’s the largest continent in the world. B．It’s in North Africa. C．It is about 900000 square kilometres. D．It’s easy to live there. 32．What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers           ②thick sweaters      ③hats       ④T-shirts      ⑤shorts A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤ 33．Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara? A．In the sun. B．In the car. C．In the hole under the car. D．Near a tree. 34．What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean? A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Dangerous. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Survive in the Sahara B．Why Is the Sahara So Special C．Plants and Animals in the Sahara D．Interesting Facts about the Sahara 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.”可知撒哈拉沙漠在北非。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night.”可知在撒哈拉沙漠需要帽子、长裤和厚毛衣来保暖。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. ”可知白天期间可以待在车下面的洞。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.”可知像蛇这样的动物可能会伤到你，故而推知这样的动物是危险的。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.”可知，本句承上启下，下文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理条件和气候情况及如何在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几条建议。所以“How to Survive in the Sahara”最符合作标题。故选A。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$