07 信息技术-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步拓展主题阅读(新教材通用版)

主题07 信息技术 主题简析 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，‌它已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。‌在初中英语课程中融入信息技术类主题，‌不仅有助于学生了解并掌握这一重要领域的基本知识，‌还能提升他们的跨文化交流能力和信息素养。‌通过学习信息技术类主题的英语内容，‌学生可以更好地适应数字化时代的需求，‌为未来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。 ‌初中英语阅读信息技术类主题的特点解析如下：‌（1）‌时代性与新颖性‌：‌信息技术类话题往往与当前科技发展和社会热点紧密相连，‌如互联网、‌智能手机、‌人工智能等，‌这使得这类话题具有鲜明的时代性和新颖性。‌初中英语阅读引入信息技术类话题，‌有助于学生了解科技前沿，‌增强时代感。‌（2）‌知识性与教育性‌：‌信息技术类话题通常包含丰富的专业知识，‌如计算机硬件、‌软件、‌网络通信等。‌通过阅读这类话题的文章，‌学生可以学到许多实用的信息技术知识，‌同时培养对科技的兴趣和好奇心。‌(3)‌跨学科性与综合性‌：‌信息技术是一个跨学科的领域，‌它涉及计算机科学、‌通信工程、‌电子工程等多个学科。‌初中英语阅读中的信息技术类话题往往也需要学生运用多学科的知识进行理解和分析，‌这有助于培养学生的综合思维能力。‌(4)‌实践性与应用性‌：‌信息技术类话题通常与现实生活紧密相连，‌许多内容都可以在日常生活中找到实际应用。‌通过阅读这类话题的文章，‌学生可以了解到信息技术在日常生活和工作中的应用，‌从而增强学习的实践性和应用性。‌(5)‌挑战性与发展性‌：‌信息技术是一个不断发展和变化的领域，‌新的技术和应用层出不穷.初中英语阅读中的信息技术类话题往往也会涉及一些最新的技术和发展趋势，‌这对学生来说具有一定的挑战性，‌但同时也为他们提供了广阔的发展空间和机会。 ‌‌初中英语阅读中的信息技术类话题具有时代性、‌新颖性、‌知识性与教育性、‌跨学科性与综合性、‌实践性与应用性以及挑战性与发展性等特点。‌这些特点使得这类话题在阅读教学中具有重要的价值和意义。 词句积累 ‌核心词汇与短语解析‌ 1.‌信息技术（‌Information Technology, IT）‌‌：‌指用于处理和管理信息的技术，‌包括计算机硬件、‌软件、‌网络和通信等。‌ 2.‌计算机（‌Computer）‌‌：‌一种能够存储、‌检索和处理数据的电子设备。‌ 3.‌互联网（‌Internet）‌‌：‌一个全球性的计算机网络，‌连接着世界各地的计算机和设备。‌ 4.‌软件（‌Software）‌‌：‌计算机上运行的程序和数据，‌用于执行特定的任务。‌ 5.‌硬件（‌Hardware）‌‌：‌计算机的物理部件，‌如处理器、‌内存和存储设备等。‌ 6.‌网络安全（‌Cybersecurity）‌‌：‌保护计算机网络和数据免受未经授权的访问、‌使用、‌泄露、‌中断、‌修改或破坏的过程。‌ 7.‌编程语言（‌Programming Language）‌‌：‌用于编写计算机程序的语言，‌如Python、‌Java等。‌ 8.‌人工智能（‌Artificial Intelligence, AI）‌‌：‌模拟人类智能的计算机系统，‌能够执行复杂的任务，‌如学习、‌推理和自我修正。‌ 常用‌句型举例‌ 1.‌描述信息技术的句型‌：‌ Information technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. Computers are essential tools in modern society. 2.‌讨论互联网影响的句型‌：‌ The internet has made it easier for people to access information from around the world. However, there are also concerns about internet privacy and security. 3.‌表达个人观点的句型‌：‌ I believe that artificial intelligence will play a major role in the future of healthcare. In my opinion, everyone should learn basic programming skills. 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）My grandpa loves playing Chinese chess (象棋) very much and he plays Chinese chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and my grandma come to live with us in the city. But he feels down because no one can play Chinese chess with him here. “Why not teach him to play Chinese chess online on your computer?” Mum asks. “Good idea!” Then I come to my grandpa’s room. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play Chinese chess,” I say to him. “Really?” he asks. “Who? And where?” I take my grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play Chinese chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better at it and begins to play Chinese chess with people all over the world. “How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily. Now he enjoys playing Chinese chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 1．What does the underlined word “down” mean? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Excited. 2．How does the writer help his grandpa? A．He asks his mother to teach his grandpa. B．He tells his grandpa how to play Chinese chess online. C．He plays Chinese chess with his grandpa every day at home. D．He asks other people to play Chinese chess with his grandpa. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Internet can be very helpful. B．Grandpa is a great Chinese chess player. C．People in the city don’t like playing Chinese chess. D．It’s not easy for old people to learn to play Chinese chess online. 2 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Today on your phones, you can find many great APPs (应用). Now, here are some nice Chinese APPs to see. Do you know TikTok (抖音)? In this APP, you can see some video clips (短视频). Some people love this APP and they use it every day, but some people don’t. You can’t find the APP on their phones because the video clips are too loud and boring for these people and distract (使分散) people from doing important things. On some people’s phones, you can find another APP: Bilibili. This APP helps them find some great cartoons (动画片). The cartoons are very interesting for them to watch as well as learning many kinds of useful knowledge (知识), so they really love this APP. One last APP is Taobao. It’s a great APP, too. Chinese people love to buy things in it. If you want some notebooks, you can order them in Taobao. And you can have your notebooks after three to five days. It’s so easy to buy things. All people like it very much. Now you know these three APPs. So, are these Apps on your phone now? Do you like them? Maybe you can tell us! 4．How many Apps are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which APP helps people learn many kinds of useful knowledge? A．TikTok. B．Bilibili. C．Taobao. D．WeChat. 6．Why do some people not like TikTok? A．Because there aren’t any video clips. B．Because the cartoons aren’t funny at all. C．Because the video clips are too long and boring. D．Because the video clips distract people from doing important things. 7．What does the underlined word “order” mean? A．出售 B．订购 C．退货 D．转卖 3 （23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use the phone for too long. A study says that many people start to use their mobile phones early in the morning. They check (查看) emails and Wechat (微信). And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send messages (发信息) to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share (分享) their photos with their friends. The study finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And the mobile phone users are on their phone for more than three hours a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many people also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. What do you think of their using the phones too much? 8．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 9．The underlined word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A．改善 B．影响 C．有益 D．增加 10．Many people ________ without using their phones. A．will feel unhappy B．will stay up C．can’t work D．can’t live 11．Where can we read the passage (文章)? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 12．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. B．All the people like playing the mobile phone. C．We should use the mobile phones wisely (理智地). D．The students shouldn’t have their own mobile phones. 4 （23-24七年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）When we draw a face, there are usually 5 steps. Look at the pictures below. We have special ways to draw the nose, the eyes and the mouth in the right place of a face. Every face is different. Your face may have a long nose, big eyes and a small mouth. Those make it your face, not the other’s. That’s a good thing for us to remember different faces. With the help of the scientists, computers are learning to do this too. Face Recognition Programs (人脸识别程序) use the eyes, noses, ears and other things of a face to match them to a person. The computer first finds (找出) the eyes, nose, ears, and the mouth on a face. Then it finds out how they relate (联系) to each other. This makes a match, and it will stay the same to a computer, no matter you are happy or sad. Things like how long your nose is and how big your eyes are don’t change much as you get older. That makes them useful for the computer to know you. The computer remembers all the faces. If there’s a match, it recognizes you. So be careful, you have no way to go if you do something bad. 13．The second step to draw a face is to draw ________. A．the eyes B．the hair C．the mouth D．the nose 14．The computer remembers a face by finding out ________. A．how long the nose is B．how big the eyes are C．the special ways to draw it D．the match of the things on it 15．What does the underlined word “recognizes” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A．stops B．catches C．knows D．chooses 16．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? ________ A．How do computers find you? B．Steps to draw a face C．Are computers expensive for you? D．Ways to change your face 5 （23-24七年级上·陕西商洛·期末）Hello! I’m Tony. I’m 14 years old. What do you do with a computer during your free (空闲的) time? For me, I have a computer at home. I spend most of my free time in front of my computer. But I don’t play computer games, surf the Internet (上网冲浪) or watch films. I learn the computer coding (编程) on my computer. I have computer coding lessons on Saturday morning. I think they’re difficult but fun. I have good news to tell you. Our country plans to have computer coding lessons for middle school students. The lessons can help students learn about information technology (信息技术). Our IT course will include coding in the future (将来). The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school. It’s so good! 17．Tony uses his computer to ________. A．play computer games B．watch films C．learn the computer coding D．surf the Internet 18．What does Tony think of the computer coding lessons? A．They’re easy and interesting. B．They’re useful but boring. C．They’re difficult and boring. D．They’re difficult but fun. 19．The students in Tony’s country can learn the computer coding on a(n) ________ lesson. A．IT B．history C．art D．geography 6 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend more time. ●You go out with your friends less and less. … 20．The passage is mainly (主要地) about . A．how to use the computer B．how to keep away from Internet addiction C．Internet addiction D．what students do on the Internet 21．How long do Internet addicts usually spend on the Internet every week? A．10 hours B．20 hours C．25 hours D．40 hours 22．All of the following people may have Internet addiction except (除外) . A．John checks his e-mail sixty times a day. B．Lily always talks with his e-friends on the Internet but never talks with real-life friends. C．It is 2 a. m. but Jack is still surfing the Internet. D．Jane answers her friends’ e-mails if she has time. 23．The study shows that about of the 1000 Internet users are addicted. A．40 B．80 C．600 D．800 24．If the writer continues (继续) the passage, what will he/she probably (可能) want to talk about in the following (接下来的) part? A．what Internet addiction is. B．how to keep away from Internet addiction. C．what symptoms of Internet addiction are. D．how many Internet users have Internet addiction. 7 （22-23七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Computers are very important in our life. People can search for information, send emails and do many other things. Many people buy things on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in the stores (商店). We have got some numbers in a survey (调查). Let’s have a look! 45% of people like shopping on the Internet and 55% of people like shopping in the stores. 64% of people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores. 71% of women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% of men do this. Why do many people shop in the stores? Some people don’t want to wait for their things to arrive. And some want to see the real (真的) things before buying them. What do you think of it? 25．Many people like shopping on the Internet because they’re ________. A．funny B．tired C．busy D．different 26．If (如果) there are 100 people, ________ of them like shopping on the Internet. A．45 B．55 C．52 D．71 27．________ can help people learn about things before buying. A．Going shopping B．Reading a book C．Going on the Internet D．Writing emails 28．________ of women shop in the stores. A．71% B．48% C．29% D．64% 29．We can see the passage (文章) in a ________. A．dictionary B．newspaper C．Chinese book D．science book 8 （21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge（知识）and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. ● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true. 30．According to the passage, which is not the good way the children use the Internet to? A．relax in their free time. B．go into a chat room. C．get useful knowledge and information. D．read some uncomfortable things on line. 31．What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage? A．Use it in a good way. B．Tum off the computer. C．Keep on reading. D．Leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. 32．What does “permission” mean in the third paragraph? A．承诺 B．允许 C．喜悦 D．休息 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can meet someone you met online with your parents’ permission. B．Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn’t use Internet. C．Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people. D．Everything you read on the Internet is true. 34．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to use computers. B．Surfing on the Internet. C．Information on the Internet. D．Internet safety rules. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 主题07 信息技术 主题简析 随着信息技术的迅猛发展，‌它已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。‌在初中英语课程中融入信息技术类主题，‌不仅有助于学生了解并掌握这一重要领域的基本知识，‌还能提升他们的跨文化交流能力和信息素养。‌通过学习信息技术类主题的英语内容，‌学生可以更好地适应数字化时代的需求，‌为未来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。 ‌初中英语阅读信息技术类主题的特点解析如下：‌（1）‌时代性与新颖性‌：‌信息技术类话题往往与当前科技发展和社会热点紧密相连，‌如互联网、‌智能手机、‌人工智能等，‌这使得这类话题具有鲜明的时代性和新颖性。‌初中英语阅读引入信息技术类话题，‌有助于学生了解科技前沿，‌增强时代感。‌（2）‌知识性与教育性‌：‌信息技术类话题通常包含丰富的专业知识，‌如计算机硬件、‌软件、‌网络通信等。‌通过阅读这类话题的文章，‌学生可以学到许多实用的信息技术知识，‌同时培养对科技的兴趣和好奇心。‌(3)‌跨学科性与综合性‌：‌信息技术是一个跨学科的领域，‌它涉及计算机科学、‌通信工程、‌电子工程等多个学科。‌初中英语阅读中的信息技术类话题往往也需要学生运用多学科的知识进行理解和分析，‌这有助于培养学生的综合思维能力。‌(4)‌实践性与应用性‌：‌信息技术类话题通常与现实生活紧密相连，‌许多内容都可以在日常生活中找到实际应用。‌通过阅读这类话题的文章，‌学生可以了解到信息技术在日常生活和工作中的应用，‌从而增强学习的实践性和应用性。‌(5)‌挑战性与发展性‌：‌信息技术是一个不断发展和变化的领域，‌新的技术和应用层出不穷.初中英语阅读中的信息技术类话题往往也会涉及一些最新的技术和发展趋势，‌这对学生来说具有一定的挑战性，‌但同时也为他们提供了广阔的发展空间和机会。 ‌‌初中英语阅读中的信息技术类话题具有时代性、‌新颖性、‌知识性与教育性、‌跨学科性与综合性、‌实践性与应用性以及挑战性与发展性等特点。‌这些特点使得这类话题在阅读教学中具有重要的价值和意义。 词句积累 ‌核心词汇与短语解析‌ 1.‌信息技术（‌Information Technology, IT）‌‌：‌指用于处理和管理信息的技术，‌包括计算机硬件、‌软件、‌网络和通信等。‌ 2.‌计算机（‌Computer）‌‌：‌一种能够存储、‌检索和处理数据的电子设备。‌ 3.‌互联网（‌Internet）‌‌：‌一个全球性的计算机网络，‌连接着世界各地的计算机和设备。‌ 4.‌软件（‌Software）‌‌：‌计算机上运行的程序和数据，‌用于执行特定的任务。‌ 5.‌硬件（‌Hardware）‌‌：‌计算机的物理部件，‌如处理器、‌内存和存储设备等。‌ 6.‌网络安全（‌Cybersecurity）‌‌：‌保护计算机网络和数据免受未经授权的访问、‌使用、‌泄露、‌中断、‌修改或破坏的过程。‌ 7.‌编程语言（‌Programming Language）‌‌：‌用于编写计算机程序的语言，‌如Python、‌Java等。‌ 8.‌人工智能（‌Artificial Intelligence, AI）‌‌：‌模拟人类智能的计算机系统，‌能够执行复杂的任务，‌如学习、‌推理和自我修正。‌ 常用‌句型举例‌ 1.‌描述信息技术的句型‌：‌ Information technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. Computers are essential tools in modern society. 2.‌讨论互联网影响的句型‌：‌ The internet has made it easier for people to access information from around the world. However, there are also concerns about internet privacy and security. 3.‌表达个人观点的句型‌：‌ I believe that artificial intelligence will play a major role in the future of healthcare. In my opinion, everyone should learn basic programming skills. 综合演练 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）My grandpa loves playing Chinese chess (象棋) very much and he plays Chinese chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and my grandma come to live with us in the city. But he feels down because no one can play Chinese chess with him here. “Why not teach him to play Chinese chess online on your computer?” Mum asks. “Good idea!” Then I come to my grandpa’s room. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play Chinese chess,” I say to him. “Really?” he asks. “Who? And where?” I take my grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play Chinese chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better at it and begins to play Chinese chess with people all over the world. “How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily. Now he enjoys playing Chinese chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 1．What does the underlined word “down” mean? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Excited. 2．How does the writer help his grandpa? A．He asks his mother to teach his grandpa. B．He tells his grandpa how to play Chinese chess online. C．He plays Chinese chess with his grandpa every day at home. D．He asks other people to play Chinese chess with his grandpa. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Internet can be very helpful. B．Grandpa is a great Chinese chess player. C．People in the city don’t like playing Chinese chess. D．It’s not easy for old people to learn to play Chinese chess online. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者教外公使用互联网下象棋的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“because no one can play Chinese chess with him here”可知，在这里没人能和他下象棋，因此外公应是感到伤心沮丧的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Then I tell him how to play Chinese chess on the Internet.”可知，作者通过告诉外公如何在网上下象棋来帮助外公。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者教外公使用互联网下象棋，外公觉得在网上和全世界的人下象棋很有趣，故可推测互联网对我们很有帮助。故选A。 2 （23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Today on your phones, you can find many great APPs (应用). Now, here are some nice Chinese APPs to see. Do you know TikTok (抖音)? In this APP, you can see some video clips (短视频). Some people love this APP and they use it every day, but some people don’t. You can’t find the APP on their phones because the video clips are too loud and boring for these people and distract (使分散) people from doing important things. On some people’s phones, you can find another APP: Bilibili. This APP helps them find some great cartoons (动画片). The cartoons are very interesting for them to watch as well as learning many kinds of useful knowledge (知识), so they really love this APP. One last APP is Taobao. It’s a great APP, too. Chinese people love to buy things in it. If you want some notebooks, you can order them in Taobao. And you can have your notebooks after three to five days. It’s so easy to buy things. All people like it very much. Now you know these three APPs. So, are these Apps on your phone now? Do you like them? Maybe you can tell us! 4．How many Apps are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which APP helps people learn many kinds of useful knowledge? A．TikTok. B．Bilibili. C．Taobao. D．WeChat. 6．Why do some people not like TikTok? A．Because there aren’t any video clips. B．Because the cartoons aren’t funny at all. C．Because the video clips are too long and boring. D．Because the video clips distract people from doing important things. 7．What does the underlined word “order” mean? A．出售 B．订购 C．退货 D．转卖 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手机上的三款中国应用程序。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do you know TikTok?”，“On some people’s phones, you can find another APP: Bilibili.”和“One last APP is Taobao.”可知，本文介绍了抖音，B站和淘宝，即三个App。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The cartoons are very interesting for them to watch as well as learning many kinds of useful knowledge, so they really love this APP.”可知，人们在B站找到的动画片对他们来说非常有趣，并且可以学到很多有用的知识，所以他们非常喜欢这个应用程序，即Bilibili这款App可以帮助人们学到有用的知识。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Some people love this APP and they use it every day, but some people don’t. You can’t find the APP on their phones because the video clips are too loud and boring for these people and distract people from doing important things.”可知，有些人不喜欢抖音因为短视频对这些人来说太吵，太无聊，并且分散了人们做重要事情的注意力，D选项“因为短视频分散了人们做重要事情的注意力。”与文章相符。故选D。 7．词句猜测题。根据“If you want some notebooks, you can order them in Taobao.”可知，你想要一些笔记本，你可以在淘宝上订购，可推测order表示“订购”。故选B。 3 （23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末）We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. Many of us have become so reliant (依赖) on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use the phone for too long. A study says that many people start to use their mobile phones early in the morning. They check (查看) emails and Wechat (微信). And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send messages (发信息) to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share (分享) their photos with their friends. The study finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different things in a week. And the mobile phone users are on their phone for more than three hours a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week. Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many people also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. What do you think of their using the phones too much? 8．Before getting up, many people use their phones to do things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．checking weather B．sending messages C．reading news D．taking photos 9．The underlined word “influence” means ________ in Chinese. A．改善 B．影响 C．有益 D．增加 10．Many people ________ without using their phones. A．will feel unhappy B．will stay up C．can’t work D．can’t live 11．Where can we read the passage (文章)? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a history book. 12．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We use our mobile phones to do many things every day. B．All the people like playing the mobile phone. C．We should use the mobile phones wisely (理智地). D．The students shouldn’t have their own mobile phones. 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们对手机的依赖现象以及它对人们的生活和健康产生的影响。 8．细节理解题。根据“And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send messages (发信息) to friends.”可知在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，并给朋友发信息。故选D。 9．词义猜测题。根据“Many people stay up late to play phones, and mobile phones will influence our sleep”可知很多人熬夜玩手机，手机会影响我们的睡眠，故此处划线部分意为“影响”。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Without using the phones, many people will feel sad”可知不使用手机，许多人会感到悲伤。故选A。 11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们对手机的依赖现象以及它对人们的生活和健康产生的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们对手机的依赖现象以及它对人们的生活和健康产生的影响，所以作者想告诉我们应该明智地使用手机。故选C。 4 （23-24七年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）When we draw a face, there are usually 5 steps. Look at the pictures below. We have special ways to draw the nose, the eyes and the mouth in the right place of a face. Every face is different. Your face may have a long nose, big eyes and a small mouth. Those make it your face, not the other’s. That’s a good thing for us to remember different faces. With the help of the scientists, computers are learning to do this too. Face Recognition Programs (人脸识别程序) use the eyes, noses, ears and other things of a face to match them to a person. The computer first finds (找出) the eyes, nose, ears, and the mouth on a face. Then it finds out how they relate (联系) to each other. This makes a match, and it will stay the same to a computer, no matter you are happy or sad. Things like how long your nose is and how big your eyes are don’t change much as you get older. That makes them useful for the computer to know you. The computer remembers all the faces. If there’s a match, it recognizes you. So be careful, you have no way to go if you do something bad. 13．The second step to draw a face is to draw ________. A．the eyes B．the hair C．the mouth D．the nose 14．The computer remembers a face by finding out ________. A．how long the nose is B．how big the eyes are C．the special ways to draw it D．the match of the things on it 15．What does the underlined word “recognizes” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A．stops B．catches C．knows D．chooses 16．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? ________ A．How do computers find you? B．Steps to draw a face C．Are computers expensive for you? D．Ways to change your face 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术的原理和应用。 13．细节理解题。根据图片信息中的“Step 2”可知，画脸的第二步是画眼睛。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“The computer first finds (找出) the eyes, nose, ears, and the mouth on a face. Then it finds out how they relate (联系) to each other.”可知计算机通过找到人脸上器官的匹配来记住人脸。故选D。 15．词义猜测题。根据“That makes them useful for the computer to know you. The computer remembers all the faces. If there’s a match, it recognizes you.”可推测出“recognize”与“know”是同义词，意为“认识，识别”。故选C。 16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术的原理和应用。因此选项A“计算机如何找到你？”可作为标题。故选A。 5 （23-24七年级上·陕西商洛·期末）Hello! I’m Tony. I’m 14 years old. What do you do with a computer during your free (空闲的) time? For me, I have a computer at home. I spend most of my free time in front of my computer. But I don’t play computer games, surf the Internet (上网冲浪) or watch films. I learn the computer coding (编程) on my computer. I have computer coding lessons on Saturday morning. I think they’re difficult but fun. I have good news to tell you. Our country plans to have computer coding lessons for middle school students. The lessons can help students learn about information technology (信息技术). Our IT course will include coding in the future (将来). The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school. It’s so good! 17．Tony uses his computer to ________. A．play computer games B．watch films C．learn the computer coding D．surf the Internet 18．What does Tony think of the computer coding lessons? A．They’re easy and interesting. B．They’re useful but boring. C．They’re difficult and boring. D．They’re difficult but fun. 19．The students in Tony’s country can learn the computer coding on a(n) ________ lesson. A．IT B．history C．art D．geography 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尼利用电脑学习编程的经历以及在他的国家中小学生将来的信息技术课也会包含编程。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“I learn the computer coding on my computer.”可知，托尼用他的电脑学习计算机编程。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have computer coding lessons on Saturday morning. I think they’re difficult but fun.”可知，托尼认为计算机编程课很难但是很有趣。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Our IT course will include coding in the future. The IT teacher can teach us the computer coding at school.”可知，托尼国家的学生可以在IT课上学习计算机编程。故选A。 6 （23-24七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend more time. ●You go out with your friends less and less. … 20．The passage is mainly (主要地) about . A．how to use the computer B．how to keep away from Internet addiction C．Internet addiction D．what students do on the Internet 21．How long do Internet addicts usually spend on the Internet every week? A．10 hours B．20 hours C．25 hours D．40 hours 22．All of the following people may have Internet addiction except (除外) . A．John checks his e-mail sixty times a day. B．Lily always talks with his e-friends on the Internet but never talks with real-life friends. C．It is 2 a. m. but Jack is still surfing the Internet. D．Jane answers her friends’ e-mails if she has time. 23．The study shows that about of the 1000 Internet users are addicted. A．40 B．80 C．600 D．800 24．If the writer continues (继续) the passage, what will he/she probably (可能) want to talk about in the following (接下来的) part? A．what Internet addiction is. B．how to keep away from Internet addiction. C．what symptoms of Internet addiction are. D．how many Internet users have Internet addiction. 【答案】20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．B 【解析】本文主要描述了患有网瘾的人具体的症状，人们对此很担心，教育我们合理使用网络，不要上网成瘾。 20．主旨大意题。本文介绍了上网成瘾的坏处及上网成瘾的症状，提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。由此可知，选项C“网瘾”是符合题意。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据第5段“Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.”可知，网瘾者每周至少要花三四十个小时上网。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第一段至第四段“‘I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.’ ‘I often check my e-mail forty times a day.’ ‘I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.’”可知，凌晨三四点起床上网，每天查看电子邮件四十次，在聊天室里的时间比和现实生活中的朋友在一起的时间还多，这些特征是网瘾的特征，由此可知选项A、B和C可能患有网瘾，选项D“如果有时间，简会回复朋友的电子邮件。”不是网瘾特征。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第五段“Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.”可知，大约6%到10%的互联网用户会上瘾，1000个用户中有60至100用户上瘾。故选B。 24．推理判断题。上文谈论了网瘾的特征和危害，我们可知，下文会谈到如何远离网络成瘾。故选B。 7 （22-23七年级上·山东聊城·期末）Computers are very important in our life. People can search for information, send emails and do many other things. Many people buy things on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in the stores (商店). We have got some numbers in a survey (调查). Let’s have a look! 45% of people like shopping on the Internet and 55% of people like shopping in the stores. 64% of people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores. 71% of women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% of men do this. Why do many people shop in the stores? Some people don’t want to wait for their things to arrive. And some want to see the real (真的) things before buying them. What do you think of it? 25．Many people like shopping on the Internet because they’re ________. A．funny B．tired C．busy D．different 26．If (如果) there are 100 people, ________ of them like shopping on the Internet. A．45 B．55 C．52 D．71 27．________ can help people learn about things before buying. A．Going shopping B．Reading a book C．Going on the Internet D．Writing emails 28．________ of women shop in the stores. A．71% B．48% C．29% D．64% 29．We can see the passage (文章) in a ________. A．dictionary B．newspaper C．Chinese book D．science book 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于网上购物的调查。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people buy things on the Internet，because they have no time to go shopping. ”可知许多人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们忙。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段“45% of people like shopping on the Internet and 55% of people like shopping in the stores.”可知如果有100个人，他们中有45个人喜欢在网上购物。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“64%of people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the stores.”可知上网可以帮助人们在购买前了解东西。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“71% of women buy things on the Internet，but only 52% of men do this.”可知100%﹣71%＝29%，可知29%女性在商店购物。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“ But there are still many people shopping in the stores (商店). We have got some numbers in a survey (调查). Let’s have a look! ”可知本文主要是一项关于购物方式的调查结果，可推出本文可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 8 （21-22七年级上·广东广州·期中）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge（知识）and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. ● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. Remember-not everything you read on the Internet is true. 30．According to the passage, which is not the good way the children use the Internet to? A．relax in their free time. B．go into a chat room. C．get useful knowledge and information. D．read some uncomfortable things on line. 31．What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage? A．Use it in a good way. B．Tum off the computer. C．Keep on reading. D．Leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away. 32．What does “permission” mean in the third paragraph? A．承诺 B．允许 C．喜悦 D．休息 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can meet someone you met online with your parents’ permission. B．Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn’t use Internet. C．Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people. D．Everything you read on the Internet is true. 34．What’s this passage mainly about? A．How to use computers. B．Surfing on the Internet. C．Information on the Internet. D．Internet safety rules. 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 【解析】本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。 30．细节理解题。根据“If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.”可知，D选项“在网上看一些不舒服的东西。”不是孩子们使用互联网的好方法。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）, leave the site and tell a parent or teacher right away.”可知，如果你在网上看到或读到的东西让你不舒服，你应该马上离开网站并告诉父母或老师。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，没有家长的允许，永远不要同意和你在网上认识的人见面。因此permission的意思是允许。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，你可以在父母允许的情况下和网上认识的人见面。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”以及全文可知，本文主要针对青少年上网问题，向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故选D。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$