Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 单元话题语法填空15篇（新题速递）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 单元话题语法填空15篇（新题速递） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place. （2024八年级下·浙江·专题练习）These days, cities are becoming greener. There are many ways to make cities greener and we’ll look into two of them. Green buildings Have you ever seen buildings like that in the picture? These buildings often interest people 11 they are different from the other buildings around. These buildings are covered with many different 12 (kind) of plants, unlike most other buildings in cities. What are the benefits (益处) of having plants on buildings? First, the buildings covered with plants are 13 (beautiful) than the common ones to look at. Second, just as we find peace in nature, the plants help us to feel peaceful. Third, plant-covered buildings are good 14 our health. City farming These days more and more people are becoming city farmers and they often grow enough food 15 (feed) their whole family. They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops or in their empty yards and provide food for 16 (them). This can help to save energy and reduce air pollution 17 (easy). City farming has another benefit, too. It can help to improve 18 relationships among people in the neighborhood. While working together on their farms, people become friends. City farms in the future As a city 19 (grow) bigger, it will need more food. Large cities, such as New York, Chicago, and London, 20 (start) city farming projects already. City farms are not a far-off dream. You are going to see them in your cities sooner than you think. （22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Last week, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 21 (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year, during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), 22 (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner. When the quarantine (隔离) was over, the government officers also invited the students 23 (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. I 24 (move) when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other 25 (city). Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 26 (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before 27 (eat). People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked 28 (natural) about daily life and sang together. After eating the delicious food, I 29 (keep) thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise (承诺) between the government and the college 30 (student), or the special, tasty food, or the friendly people? （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know our town? It’s very big. There are three great clothes 31 (store) here. Trendy Clothes is the biggest 32 all. It has the best service (服务) and always 33 (make) you feel at home when shopping. Good Times is quite great, too. You can always buy 34 newest clothes there. And it has the 35 (more) comfortable seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool has the most ideas when 36 (sell) clothes. Sometimes it invites (邀请) some famous (著名的) 37 (singer) to sing songs and give interesting shows. 38 the store is always full of people. Which store is the 39 (good)? You may ask this question. It is 40 (real) difficult to answer, because each store has its specials. （23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 What is the most popular place 41 (visit) in China? Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of them. Dali is a city with 42 long history and it lies in the 43 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so beautiful that a lot of 44 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several places worth visiting. Cangshan Mountains The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 45 it’s very dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals. Erhai Lake One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 46 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 47 (amaze) scenery. People call 48 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”. Dali old City The ancient city is getting popular 49 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history. 50 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west, east, north and south. （23-24八年级下·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan, a province located in central China, plays an important role in the country’s history, culture and economy. A lot of dynasties (朝代) and kingdoms had their capitals (国都) in Henan. So there are a large number 51 important cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. The Human Figurine (牵马俑) is one of them. 52 deep eyes and a high nose, the man is believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems 53 be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, there 54 more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life 55 that time. （23-24八年级上·山东潍坊·开学考试）London is a beautiful city. It is in the south of England. It is famous for Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. There are also many famous 56 (university) in London, such as University College London (UCL). The city 57 (have) two parts: the South and the North. There are many important 58 (build), shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is bad. Because the city is near the sea, it 59 (not) very cold in winter or very hot in summer. But London is the Foggy (有雾的) City and it often 60 (rain). People there often go out with an umbrella. I 61 (be) in London now. Today, I meet 62 (heavy) fog than before. I can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move slowly with 63 (they) lights on. In the evening, the weather 64 (become) even worse. All the buses and cars stop. I have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is not possible 65 (find) a car or a taxi. I have to get there on foot. （23-24八年级上·湖南湘西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different 66 that of other areas of China. There 67 (be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter 68 it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually 69 (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of 70 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is 71 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go 72 (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want 73 (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so 74 (excite). Would you like 75 (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome. （23-24八年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Last week, I had a three-day visit to Beijing with my parents. We went there 76 train from Shanghai. Beijing is a 77 (wonder) city to visit. I remembered everything I did and 78 (see) in my trip because they were really interesting. On the day, we visited a Beijing hutong. I wondered 79 life was like there in the past. We had 80 good time and took quite a few photos. In the evening, we 81 (try) Beijing Roast duck. It was very delicious. I didn’t stop eating until I felt very full. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall and enjoyed ourselves. It was raining at first. 82 (lucky), the sun came out soon. I only watched these walls run among mountains on TV before. So I was very happy when I saw 83 (they) just under my feet. What great work old Chinese people did! On the third day, we went shopping. I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for 84 . In the afternoon, we took a train back to Shanghai. I was a little tired but happy. I really want 85 (visit) Beijing again. （22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Algeria is a country in North Africa with many different ethnic (种族的) groups. Many of these groups 86 (live) there for thousands of years already. In fact, Algeria has one of the 87 (long) histories in the world. There is evidence (证据) of people living in Algeria up to 10,000 years ago. A lot more evidence can be found at a place called Tassilin’Ajjer. Tassilin’Ajjer is in the southeastern part of Algeria. It is very large—72,000 square kilometers in area. The place is very dry 88 it is in the desert. There are also many large rocks and mountains in Tassilin’Ajjer. A lot of 89 (tour) go to visit the place every year. Scientists found some rock paintings in Tassilin’Ajjer in 1933. They show three different subjects, 90 (include) the change in the weather, the movement of the animals and the 91 (develop) of human life. The age of the earliest paintings is contested (争论), 92 many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago. Today, scientists can learn more 93 Tassilin’Ajjer by studying the paintings. These paintings are so important that they are under the 94 (protect) of the Algerian government and the United Nations. Scientists are also doing research 95   (learn) how they can protect the paintings from the weather. （22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a beautiful city in the 96 (north) part of Taizhou. It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it’s made 97 of 34 towns. There are more than 1,500,000 people living here. Xinghua has 98 history of over 2000 years. Long ago it was named “Zhaoyang” or “Chushui”. So far many famous people 99 (live) in this old city. Among them, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai’an were the 100 (famous) ones. Spring, especially April, is the best time 101 (visit) Xinghua. The weather is so fine that all the views are wonderful. “Qiandao Rape Flowers” (千岛菜花) here is famous as the most beautiful rape flowers in China. You can’t miss the wonderful 102 (nature) beauty! Xinghua is around by rivers and “The Forest in Water” is another interesting place. Most of the trees grow in the river there. You can enjoy the green trees 103 a boat while the birds are singing around you! Xinghua is also famous for its delicious local food, such as Crabs (螃蟹), Fish Balls, Dried Tofu 104 so on. Things here are not expensive. There are many good supermarkets and shopping malls. You can buy some presents for your relatives and friends. Why not 105 (come) here soon? （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Have you ever heard of “citywalk”? It is a new way of travelling in which people walk around a city, and find unusual things that even the locals 106 (them) might not have noticed before. It is 107 (become) more and more popular among young people.     People can take a citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets 108 their own or by following a tour guide. During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping 109 (center). Instead, they go to places where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a 110 (deep) understanding of a city than before.     Many citywalkers love to share their 111 (careful) planned routes (路线) online. They are 112 (help) to those who want to take a citywalk. Take Wang Lin for example. The girl moved to Wuhan not long ago. One day, she went online to find 113 interesting to do on weekends. She got to know about citywalk and decided to give it a try. She with her friend 114 (choose) a popular citywalk route. They walked for several hours, 115 she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets. It was great but left her wanting more. She was happy with that.     Interested? Take a citywalk! Feel the beauty of your city in a different way! （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 116 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 117 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 118 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 119 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 120 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 121 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 122 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 123 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 124 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 125 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. （23-24八年级上·山东聊城·开学考试）Kate, Mike and Kevin are all students in a school. What do they think of 126 (they) cities? Which place do they like best? Let’s have 127 (冠词) look. Kate: I don’t like the city, because it’s so small. And there are always traffic 128 (jam). There is only one cinema in the city. And I live far from it. It usually 129 (take) me a long time to get there 130 (介词) bus. Oh, I don’t like it. Mike: I love my city. Living in the city is easy for me. I enjoy 131 (go) to the zoo at weekends. And it’s between the bookshop and the supermarket. After 132 (visit) the zoo, I will 133 (buy) some books. Kevin: My city isn’t very big, but it’s very clean 134 (连词) beautiful. There is a big park in the city. It’s behind the train station. I can 135 (go) there with my parents. I think it’s a good place to do exercise. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about New York? It is one of the most 136 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot. In New York, there is a good subway 137 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten 138 (journey), it’s much 139 (cheap). If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city. As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 140 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small 141 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 142 you during your visit to New York. In New York, there is also a world of great taste 143 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is 144 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free. If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 145 (visit) , and that’s New York. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．pollution 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。 1．句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“over the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has done，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。 3．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business出差，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax oneself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factory工厂，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。 8．句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 11．because 12．kinds 13．more beautiful 14．for 15．to feed 16．themselves 17．easily 18．the 19．grows 20．have started 【导语】本文主要介绍了让城市环保的方法。 11．句意：这些建筑经常引起人们的兴趣，因为它们不同于周围的其他建筑。根据“These buildings often interest people...they are different from the other buildings around.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 12．句意：这些建筑覆盖着许多不同种类的植物，与城市中的大多数其他建筑不同。根据“many different”可知，空处应填入kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 13．句意：首先，被植物覆盖的建筑比普通的建筑看起来更漂亮。根据“than”可知，空处应用beautiful的比较级形式，more beautiful符合语境。故填more beautiful。 14．句意：第三，植物覆盖的建筑对我们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，是固定短语。故填for。 15．句意：如今，越来越多的人成为城市农民，他们常常种植足够粮食来养活全家人。根据“they often grow enough food...(feed) their whole family”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，to feed符合语境。故填to feed。 16．句意：他们在屋顶或空旷的院子里种植水果和蔬菜，为自己提供食物。根据“They grow their fruits and vegetables on their rooftops or in their empty yards”可知，他们种植水果和蔬菜，自己给自己提供食物。空处应是反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 17．句意：这有助于节约能源和轻松地减少空气污染。根据“reduce air pollution...(easy)”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easily符合语境。故填easily。 18．句意：它可以帮助改善邻里之间的关系。根据“relationships among people in the neighborhood”可知，此处特指邻里之间的关系，定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 19．句意：随着城市的扩大，它将需要更多的食物。根据“As a city...(grow) bigger, it will need more food.”可知，主句用一般将来时，此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语“a city”是名词单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，grows符合语境。故填grows。 20．句意：纽约、芝加哥和伦敦等大城市已经开始了城市农业项目。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have started。 21．has become 22．thousands 23．to come 24．was moved 25．cities 26．themselves 27．eating 28．naturally 29．kept 30．students 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲到淄博吃烧烤的所见所闻。 21．句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。become“变得”，动词，又结合语境可知，此处指淄博烧烤已经变得很受欢迎，应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done”，该句主语“the local food”为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has become。 22．句意：去年，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，数千名大学生被困在淄博。thousand“千”，数词，又根据“…of college students”可知，此处指“成千上万名大学生”，应用其名词复数形式与之搭配，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填thousands。 23．句意：隔离结束后，政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。come“来”，动词，该句考查“invited sb. to do”，应用其不定式搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to come。 24．句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。move“使感动”，动词，又根据前文描述可知，此处指作者对政府邀请学生们来淄博这件事很感动，应用其形容词形式moved表示“感动的”，全文描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was moved。 25．句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的有一些不同。city“城市”，名词，又根据“the ones in other…”可知，此处指“其他的一些城市”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填cities。 26．句意：人们需要自己在烤架上做饭。they“他们”，代词，又根据“by…”可知，此处指“靠他们自己”，应用其对应的反身代词。故填themselves。 27．句意：当食物准备好时，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁。eat“吃”，动词，又根据介词“before…”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，指“在吃之前”。故填eating。 28．句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。natual“自然的”，形容词，该句结构完整，应用其副词修饰动词“talk about”，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 29．句意：吃完美味的食物后，我一直在想淄博为什么会这么受欢迎。keep“保持”，动词，本文时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式kept作谓语，表示过去发生的动作。故填kept。 30．句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是特别的、美味的食物，还是友好的人？student“学生”，名词，又根据第二段“The local government helped students to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner.”及最后一段“between the government and the college…”可知，此处表示“大学生们”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填students。 31．stores 32．of 33．makes 34．the 35．most 36．selling 37．singers 38．So 39．best 40．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家的家乡有三家很棒的服装店，以及他们各自的特色。 31．句意：这里有三家很棒的服装店。空前是three，后接名词复数stores。故填stores。 32．句意：潮流服装店是最大的。of all表示“在所有……中”，是固定搭配。故填of。 33．句意：它提供最好的服务，购物时总是让你宾至如归。根据“It has”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 34．句意：你总能在那里买到最新款的衣服。形容词最高级“newest”前需要加the。故填the。 35．句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据“...newest clothes there. And it has the...(more) comfortable seats for you to sit on.”可知，此处应用最高级，comfortable的最高级形式是most comfortable。故填most。 36．句意：在卖衣服时，酷先生服装店最有创意。根据“Mr. Cool has the most ideas when...clothes.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语指同一人，从句谓语动词使用“be+doing”形式，可省略从句主语和助动词“be”，即使用when doing sth.表示“当做某事时”。故填selling。 37．句意：有时它会邀请一些著名的歌手唱歌并进行有趣的表演。singer“歌手”是可数名词，空前有some，此处用复数形式。故填singers。 38．句意：所以这家商店里总是挤满了人。根据“Sometimes it invites (邀请) some famous (著名的)...to sing songs and give interesting shows.”和“...the store is always full of people.”可知，空处前后表因果关系，空处应是so，表结果。故填So。 39．句意：哪一家商店最好呢？根据“There are three...”和空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式，good的最高级为best。故填best。 40．句意：这真的很难回答，因为每家商店都有自己的特色。根据“It is...difficult to answer”可知，空处应填入real的副词形式really，修饰形容词difficult。故填really。 41．to visit 42．a 43．western 44．tourists 45．Although/Though 46．is 47．amazing 48．them 49．recently 50．In 【导语】本文介绍了苍山、洱海和大理古城。 41．句意：中国最受欢迎的旅游景点是什么？这里需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place。故填to visit。 42．句意：大理市是一个有着悠久历史的城市。with a long history“有着悠久的历史”，固定表达。这里缺少定冠词。故填a。 43．句意：它位于云南的西部。此处修饰名词part，应该用形容词，west的形容词为western“西部的”。故填western。 44．句意：它是如此美丽，许多国内外游客都想去那里旅游。根据“a lot of ... from home and abroad would like to take a trip there”可知，是国内外的游客都想去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，a lot of后跟名词复数。故填tourists。 45．句意：虽然攀登很危险，但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据“it’s very dangerous to climb”和后面“many people still try to reach the top”可知这里要填入表示“虽然，尽管”的词语，故填Although/Though。 46．句意：中国最大的淡水湖之一是洱海。主语“One of the biggest fresh water lakes”作为整体，指单数概念，且指客观事实用一般现在时，需填入is作谓语动词。故填is。 47．句意：游客们可以看许多令人惊奇的风景。提示词在这里要修饰名词“scenery”，所以要变为形容词形式，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合。故填amazing。 48．句意：人们叫它们“三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲”。根据空格前的“call”可知要使用宾格形式作宾语，提示词的宾格形式是them。故填them。 49．句意：这座古城最近因其美味的食物和悠久的历史而越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的句子可以知道这里缺少状语，应填入副词形式recently。故填recently。 50．句意：事实上，它是600年前建成的。根据句意可知这里指“实际上，事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填In。 51．of 52．With 53．to 54．were 55．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了代表着中华文化之一的河南博物馆中陈列的牵马俑。 51．句意：因此，河南博物馆藏有大量珍贵的文化珍品。此处为固定短语，a large number of意为“大量”，因此用介词of表示。故填of。 52．句意：这名男子有着深邃的眼睛和高高的鼻子，被认为是一名外国人。根据“…deep eyes and a high nose, the man is believed to be a foreigner.”可知，此处指这名男子有着深邃的眼睛和高高的鼻子，应用介词with“带有”，表伴随，且位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 53．句意：他似乎在训练马或准备旅行。此处为固定短语，seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，因此用介词to表示。故填to。 54．句意：唐朝时，因为丝绸之路，有一万多外国人居住在长安，也就是今天的西安。此句为there be句型，结合“In the Tang Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“more than 10,000 foreigners”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 55．句意：它展示了当时开放和丰富多彩的生活。此处为介词短语，at that time意为“在那时”，因此用介词at表示。故填at。 56．universities 57．has 58．buildings 59．isn’t 60．rains 61．am 62．heavier 63．their 64．becomes 65．to find 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦这座城市。 56．句意：伦敦也有许多著名的大学，如伦敦大学学院(UCL)。many修饰可数名词university的复数形式。故填universities。 57．句意：这个城市有南北两部分。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 58．句意：有许多重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。空处应填名词和后面并列，building“建筑”，应用复数。故填buildings。 59．句意：因为这个城市靠海，所以冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，此处是系表结构，应用be动词is和not缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t。 60．句意：但是伦敦是雾城，而且经常下雨。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 61．句意：我现在在伦敦。根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 62．句意：今天，我遇到了比以前更大的雾。根据“than”可知，应用heavy的比较级。故填heavier。 63．句意：汽车和公共汽车开着灯慢慢地行驶。空后是名词， 应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 64．句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 65．句意：我在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议，但找到一辆车或出租车是不可能的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to find。 66．from 67．is 68．because 69．sunny 70．sunglasses 71．a 72．fishing 73．to have 74．exciting 75．to go 【导语】本文讲述海南的天气情况，冬天不冷，夏天炎热，但多雨，海南是度假的一个好地方。 66．句意：那里的天气不同于中国其它地区。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故填from。 67．句意：海南没有冬天。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是winter，be动词用is，故填is。 68．句意：许多人冬天去那里，因为中国北方冷。后句说出的冬天去海南的原因，因此用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 69．句意：天气通常是阳光明媚。根据前面的“’s”是is的缩写，可知后用形容词，作表语，sun太阳，其形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。 70．句意：因此人们经常同时带去一副墨镜和雨衣。根据此处为“一副墨镜”，要用复数形式，为a pair of sunglasses“一副墨镜”，故填sunglasses。 71．句意：海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place“地方”，可数名词，此处泛指一个好地方，且good以辅音音素开头，其前面应用不定冠词a，故填a。 72．句意：人们可以去钓鱼，划船，游泳等等。go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定搭配，故填fishing。 73．句意：当我们想休息的时候，我们可以在沙滩上散步，享受新鲜的空气和白云。have a rest“休息”，want to do sth想做某事，故填to have。 74．句意：它是那么的让人兴奋。词句中be动词后应接形容词，作表语，excite使兴奋，动词，其修饰事物“It”的形容词应为exciting“让人感到兴奋的”，故填exciting。 75．句意：你想去海南吗？go“去”，根据固定用法would like to do sth“想做某事”，故填to go。 76．by 77．wonderful 78．saw 79．what 80．a 81．tried 82．Luckily 83．them 84．myself 85．to visit 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去北京的旅行经历。 76．句意：我们从上海乘火车去那里。by train“乘火车”，固定搭配，故填by。 77．句意：北京是一个非常值得游览的美妙城市。此空修饰名词city，应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 78．句意：我记得我在旅行中所做的和看到的一切，因为它们真的很有趣。整句都是一般过去时，此空动词填过去式，故填saw。 79．句意：我想知道过去那里的生活是什么样的。根据“life was like”可知，此空应填what引导宾语从句，故填what。 80．句意：我们玩得很开心，拍了不少照片。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故填a。 81．句意：晚上，我们品尝了北京烤鸭。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tried。 82．句意：幸运的是，太阳很快就出来了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，根据“It was raining at first”及“the sun came out soon”可知，刚开始下雨，后来太阳很快地出来了，这是幸运的，故填Luckily。 83．句意：所以当我看到它们就在我的脚下时，我很高兴。saw是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。 84．句意：我没有带足够的钱，所以我只买了一些好东西给我的朋友，但没有给我自己。根据“I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for ”可知，没有带足够的钱，所以并没有给自己买东西，根据I可知，反身代词用myself，故填myself。 85．句意：我真的很想再去北京。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 86．have lived 87．longest 88．because 89．tourists 90．including 91．development 92．but 93．about 94．protection 95．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔及利亚的塔西里·纳杰尔。 86．句意：这些群体中的许多人已经生活在那里几千年了。根据“for thousands of years already”可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为Many of these groups，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 87．句意：实际上，阿尔及利亚是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。根据“one of the”并结合句意可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 88．句意：这个地方很干燥，因为它在沙漠里。分析“The place is very dry…it is in the desert.”可知前后是因果关系，后面句子是原因，应用连词because连接。故填because。 89．句意：每年有很多游客来这地方游玩。根据“A lot of…go to visit the place every year.”可知此处是指游客，tour表示“旅行，游览”，tourist表示“游客”，为可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tourists。 90．句意：他们展示了三个不同的主题，包括天气的变化、动物的移动和人类生活的发展。include为动词，表示“包括”，此处使用including，在句中作状语。故填including。 91．句意：他们展示了三个不同的主题，包括天气的变化、动物的移动和人类生活的发展。根据空格前“the”并结合句意可知此处应填入名词，develop为动词，表示“发展”，其名词为development。故填development。 92．句意：最早的画作的年代存在争议，但许多科学家一致认为，它们可以追溯到大约7000年前。分析“The age of the earliest paintings is contested…many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago.”可知空格前后为转折关系，所以使用连词but连接。故填but。 93．句意：今天，科学家们可以通过研究这些画作来了解更多关于塔西里·纳杰尔的信息。根据空格前“learn”并结合句意可联想到固定搭配learn about，表示“了解”。故填about。 94．句意：这些画非常重要，它们受阿尔及利亚政府和联合国的保护。根据空格前“the”并结合句意可知此处应填入名词，protect为动词，表示“保护”，其名词为protection。故填protection。 95．句意：科学家们也在研究学习保护画作免受天气影响的方法。learn为动词，表示“学习”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 96．northern 97．up 98．a 99．have lived 100．most famous 101．to visit 102．natural 103．on 104．and 105．come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从各个方面介绍了泰州市北部的一个美丽城市兴化。 96．句意：兴化是泰州市北部的一个美丽城市。此处修饰名词应用形容词northern“北部的”。故填northern。 97．句意：它占地2393平方米，由34个镇组成。be made up of意为“由……组成”。故填up. 98．句意：兴化有2000多年的历史。“has a history of+时间”意为“有着 (多长时间) 的历史”。故填a。 99．句意：到目前为止，许多名人都住在这个古老的城市。根据“So far…”可知，so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”连用，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have lived。 100．句意：其中，郑板桥和施耐庵是最著名的。定冠词the后应用形容词最高级，空处应填famous的形容词最高级形式most famous“最著名的”。故填most famous。 101．句意：春天，特别是四月，是游览兴化的最佳时间。the best tine to do sth“是做某事的最佳时间”，空处应填提示单词visit的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 102．句意：你不能错过这美妙的自然景观！此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词beauty，名词nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 103．句意：你可以在船上欣赏绿树，听着鸟儿在你周围歌唱！根据“You can enjoy the green trees…a boat.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，表示“在船上”应用介词on。故填on。 104．句意：兴化还以其美味的地方食物而闻名，如螃蟹、鱼丸、豆腐干等等。and so on通常放于句子结尾，表示“等等”。故填and。 105．句意：为什么不赶快来这里呢？why not后应加动词原形，故填come。 106．themselves 107．becoming 108．on 109．centers/centres 110．deeper 111．carefully 112．helpful 113．something 114．chose 115．while 【导语】本文讲了“城市漫步”成为年轻人城市旅行新时尚。 106．句意：这是一种新的旅行方式，人们在城市中漫步，发现一些甚至当地人自己以前可能都没有注意到的不寻常的东西。根据“locals”可知，这里指的是本地人自己，因此填所给词的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 107．句意：它在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“It is”可知，设空处填所给词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 108．句意：人们可以通过自己探索街道或跟随导游来进行城市漫步。根据“their own”可知，考查短语on one’s own“靠某人自己”。故填on。 109．句意：在城市漫步期间，人们通常不会去名胜古迹或购物中心。根据“During citywalks, people usually don’t go to places of interest or shopping”可知，是不去购物中心，shopping center/centre“购物中心”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填centers/centres。 110．句意：相反，他们去的地方可以与当地人进行真正的互动，比以前更深入地了解一个城市。根据“where they can have real interactions (互动) with the locals and get a”以及“understanding of a city than before.”可知，指的是更深入了解一个城市，所给词deep的比较级deeper符合题意。故填deeper。 111．句意：许多城市步行者喜欢在网上分享他们精心规划的路线。修饰形容词“planned”用副词carefully。故填carefully。 112．句意：它们对那些想在城市散步的人很有帮助。根据“are”可知，作表语，可填所给词的形容词helpful。故填helpful。 113．句意：有一天，她上网想在周末找点有趣的事做。根据“interesting to do on weekends.”可知，是说找些有趣的事情做，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 114．句意：她和她的朋友选择了一条很受欢迎的城市步行路线。choose“选择”，该句描述过去的动作，是一般过去时，所给词应填过去式。故填chose。 115．句意：他们走了几个小时，她在欣赏风景，她的朋友在逛街上的一些小商店。根据“she was enjoying the views, her friend was visiting some small shops along the streets.”可知，应用while连接两个正在进行的动作，且主从句都是过去进行时。故填while。 116．a 117．visited 118．because 119．greatest 120．Surprisingly 121．are 122．watching 123．their 124．thousands 125．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观北京的经历并重点介绍了长城。 116．句意：坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It’s...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 117．句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 118．句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。 119．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 120．句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 121．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 122．句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。 123．句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 124．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 125．句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。 126．their 127．a 128．jams 129．takes 130．by 131．going 132．visiting 133．buy 134．and 135．go 【导语】本文介绍了Kate、Mike和Kevin对他们所在城市的看法以及他们最喜欢的地方。 126．句意：他们对他们的城市有什么看法。空后cities是名词，要用形容词性物主代词their来修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。 127．句意：让我们看一下。have a look “看”，固定短语。故填a。 128．句意：那里总是交通堵塞。根据“there are”可知，空处需用复数名词。故填jams。 129．句意：乘坐公共汽车通常要花我很长时间才能到那里。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词需用第三人称单数。故填takes。 130．句意：乘坐公共汽车通常要花我很长时间才能到那里。by bus “乘坐公共汽车”，固定短语。故填by。 131．句意：我喜欢在周末去动物园。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填going。 132．句意：参观完动物园后，我会买些书。介词“After”后跟动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 133．句意：参观完动物园后，我会买些书。will后跟动词原形。故填buy。 134．句意：我的城市不是很大，但很干净和美丽。“clean”和“beautiful”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 135．句意：我可以和父母一起去那里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填go。 136．exciting 137．service 138．journeys 139．cheaper 140．Unless 141．but 142．to 143．waiting 144．probably 145．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、景点、宾馆和饮食等信息。 136．句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。结合提示词和空后的cities可知，空格处应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰名词cities。故填exciting。 137．句意：纽约有很好的地铁服务。结合提示词和“a good subway”可知，此处表示很好的地铁服务。空格处应填名词service“服务”。故填service。 138．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。基数词ten后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填journey的复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 139．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。此处暗含比较之义，且much后常接形容比较级，所以空格处应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 140．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“...you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small...clean hotels near Central Park.”可知，空格处意为“除非”，unless符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 141．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“small...clean”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 142．句意：它将在你游览纽约期间为你提供一次不寻常的经历。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填to。 143．句意：在纽约，也有一个品味非凡的世界在等着你。根据“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”结构可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。 144．句意：第五大道可能是纽约最著名的购物街。结合提示词和“Fifth Avenue is...New York’s most famous shopping street.”可知，空格处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰形容词famous。故填probably。 145．句意：如果你想寻找一个什么都有的地方，有一个可以游览的好地方，那就是纽约。结合提示词和“there’s a good place...”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to visit。 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$