内容正文:
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
重点词汇、句型及词义辨析进阶练100题
一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分50分
1.— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a .
— Let me tell you.
2.The good news (be) that he won the game at last.
3.Ⅰ (想知道) if he will come on time.
4.I think he is very (有礼貌的) and generous.
5.I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
6.The (grape) in the box taste very sweet. Please try some.
7.—Do you know Mr. Black will come back?
—Maybe next Monday. I’m not sure.
8.—I don’t know I can improve my spoken English.
—You can try to speak as much as possible.
9.—Do you know the man with glasses is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
10.I want to find a (附近的) restaurant to have lunch at once. Could you please tell me where I can go?
11.—Could you tell me the cinema is?
—It’s between the park and the restaurant.
12.—I wonder Anna refused to come to my party.
—Er, her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights.
13.As a student, you mustn’t c others’ homework.
14.Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket?
15.The building is 200 (meter) high.
16.Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
17.Many students don’t do their homework by (they).
18.It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
19.The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
20.—I’m h . Could you give me something to eat?
—OK. Please wait a minute.
21.He is very h . He often helps us with our English study.
22.I want to know where (buy) some medicine.
23.Yesterday Mr. Smith took me to (center) London. It was busy there.
24.Good English (speak) know how to use English properly.
25.Could you please (not open) the window? It’s cold now.
26.Without stopping, he drove her (direct) to her hotel.
27.The boy (建议) that we should improve our spoken English by joining an English club.
28.—Is there anything new in today’s news?
—Yes. (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27.
29.—What do you often do in the evening?
—We (normal) do our homework and watch TV at home.
30.The new ride looks so (恐怖的). I dare not play with it.
31.John asked if I (can) look after his pet dog when he was away.
32.Grace bought a magazine and (mail) a letter this morning.
33.—Tom, Lisa called and asked you would go to the zoo with her.
—Sure. You know, I like animals.
34.The twins want to go to the post office to (邮寄) some gifts to their friends.
35.He never told us he lived with.
36.There is a large m on the street. Let’s go shopping there.
37.They are the kind of friends with (who) you can share your life and dreams.
38.I will go to the b to buy some storybooks.
39.He (很少) visits his grandparents.
40.Your mom will take ________ (骄傲) in what you have achieved.
41.Could you tell me where (停车) my car?
42. (想象) what will be like in the future.
43.These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
44.Children are easily (influence) by people around them.
45.My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
46.Can you tell me some (information) about the city?
47.Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of (方向) at all.
48.I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is (crowd) at that time.
49.It is (polite) to speak loudly when eating things.
50.He seemed disappointed when the man refused his r .
二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分25分
51.— Why did he look so sad?
— Because he ______ to pass the final exam.
A.succeeded B.failed C.required D.advised
52.—Oh, dear! It’s very ________ to cough without covering your mouth.
—Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time.
A.impolite B.polite C.important D.necessary
53.It’s ______ in the forest at night. You can only hear the sound of wind.
A.cold B.silent C.dry D.busy
54.The old man couldn’t afford to buy that bike although it was ________.
A.unimportant B.inexpensive C.impolite D.unnecessary
55.I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ________?
A.hobby B.name C.story D.address
56.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether
C.why D.how
57.—Can I order a super large cake in your shop?
—Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers’ ________.
A.needs B.requests C.wishes D.hopes
58.— Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow?
— Yes, I ________ a tour of the museum. It will be great.
A.hate B.suggest C.warn D.change
59.Please read this notice and _________ to others.
A.pass it by B.pass it away C.pass it on D.pass it out
60.It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they take high-speed trains.
A.central B.boring C.convenient D.difficult
61.—Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it’s just 7:00 now. We have enough time. There is no need to ________.
A.develop B.rush C.request D.spread
62.—Excuse me, where can I wash my hands?
—Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station.
A.bookstore B.library C.restroom D.park
63.It’s ________ not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.
A.simple B.kind
C.open D.impolite
64.—Where is Jim now?
—Maybe at school. After he ________, he got up quickly to go to school.
A.cheered up B.put up
C.thought up D.woke up
65.The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online.
A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.memories
66.Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, so it’s usually _____ to take the underground train to most places.
A.amazing B.expensive C.convenient D.busy
67.Tom didn’t ________ to tell his mom the truth. Because she would be very angry.
A.should B.will C.dare D.need
68.Exercise has a great ________ on our health.
A.change B.surprise C.progress D.influence
69.It’s ______ to cut in line. We shouldn’t do that.
A.impossible B.impatient C.impolite D.important
70.Mo Yan’s works have had a big ______ on many young writers.
A.influence B.examination C.introduction D.success
71.You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay (支付宝).
A.convenient B.helpful C.comfortable D.polite
72.If you have no idea about how to use the machine, you can read the ______ first.
A.interviews B.inventions C.instructions D.corrections
73.When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ______, which moved me a lot.
A.at birth B.in person C.at first D.in public
74.Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly.
A.getting; searching for B.get; searching C.get; search for D.getting; searching
75.— Excuse me, where can I wash my hands?
— Oh, there is a ________ near the bus station.
A.library B.store C.restroom D.park
三、完成句子,每小题1分,满分25分
76.How can we get there? I forget.(改为宾语从句)
I forget how get there.
77.you, me, could, please, tell, how, to, the cinema, get to
?
78.我昨天晚上8点到达了石家庄。
I Shijiazhuang at 8:00 last night.
79.—Excuse me, do you know where buy some medicine?
打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
当然。沿着这条街走有一个超市。
80.我需要知道他是做什么的。
I what he is.
81.沿着这条街一直向东走,你就会找到它。
this street and then you’ll find it.
82.一位学生在视频博客里展示了她去年是如何保持均衡饮食的。
One student showed a balanced diet last year in her vlog.
83.“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语)
The soldier asked the huge wooden horse on wheels.
84.学校在公园和饭店之间。
The school is the park the restaurant.
85.每天,我们的英语课都以一首甜美的英文歌曲开始。
Our English class a sweet English song every day.
86.—你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
—没问题。
—Could you help me carry the box?
— .
87.抱歉,你知道这附近是否有一家书店吗?
, do you know if there’s a bookstore around here?
88.李华想知道他们什么时候动身去北京。
Li Hua they will leave for Beijing.
89.你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗?
Could you please tell me the restrooms ?
90.—Could you please tell me the post office?
你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?
—Sorry, I’m not sure .
对不起,我不确定怎么去那儿。
91.I be afraid of the dark.
过去我怕黑。
92.Mario, you used to be short, ?
马里奥,你过去个子矮,是不是?
93.— he to wear glasses?
过去他戴眼镜吗?
—Yes, he . /No, he .
是的,他戴眼镜。/不,他不戴眼镜。
94.You can never the road to success is.
你绝对想象不到成功的路是多么困难。
95.His parents’ love has made him .
他父母的爱使他对自己有了信心。
96.I wonder go next.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪里。
97.杰克听到有人经过了房间,但他没有出去看是谁。
Jack heard someone the room, but he didn’t go out to see who it was.
98.请务必安静一会!
Please be quiet for a moment.
99.Linda想知道她什么时候再有机会到中国。
Linda wonders a chance to visit China again.
100.昨天我确定给你打了电话。
I a phone call to you yesterday.
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参考答案:
1.(a)ddress
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么去他家,因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断,我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”,这里应用“address地址”作宾语,符合语境。故填(a)ddress。
2.is
【详解】句意:好消息是他最终赢得了比赛。分析所给句子可知,此句是在陈述事实,因此应用一般现在时,主语“The good news”为不可数名词,因此be动词应用is。故填is。
3.wonder
【详解】句意:我想知道他是否会准时来。“想知道”wonder。根据“if he will come on time”及宾语从句的“主现从不限,主过从必过”可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填wonder。
4.polite
【详解】句意:我认为他很有礼貌,也很慷慨。根据汉语提示可知,polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填polite。
5.to try
【详解】句意:我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
6.grapes
【详解】句意:在箱子里的这些葡萄尝起来非常甜。请尝试一些。根据“in the box taste very sweet.”可知,谓语动词为原形,因此主语是复数,grapes“葡萄”符合句意,故填grapes。
7.when
【详解】句意:——你知道布莱克先生什么时候回来吗?——下周一吧。我不确定。根据答语“Maybe next Monday.”可知空处询问时间,when符合句意。故填when。
8.how
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语口语。——你可以尽量多说。根据“You can try to speak as much as possible.”可知,此处询问如何提高口语,应用特殊疑问词how,故填how。
9.what
【详解】句意:——你知道那个戴眼镜的人是谁吗?——我不确定。也许是个记者。根据答语中的“reporter”可知问的是职业,询问职业用what。故填what。
10.nearby
【详解】句意:我想马上找一家附近的餐馆吃午饭。你能告诉我该去哪里吗?根据中文提示可知,附近的“nearby”,形容词作定语,故填nearby。
11.where
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗?——在公园和餐馆之间。根据答语“It’s between the park and the restaurant.”可知,询问地点,where符合句意,故填where。
12.why
【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么安娜拒绝来参加我的聚会。 ——呃,她父母不允许她在上学的晚上出去。根据“her parents didn’t allow her to go out on school nights”可知,阐述了不来派对的原因,why符合句意,故填why。
13.(c)opy
【详解】句意:作为学生,你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student, you mustn’t ... others’ homework.”及首字母可知,是指学生不应该抄袭别人的作业,copy“抄袭”,情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形,故填(c)opy。
14.to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填to get。
15.meters
【详解】句意:这座大楼高200米。meter“米”,可数名词,被200修饰,所以用复数形式。故填meters。
16.decision
【详解】句意:露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词,其名词形式是decision,表示“决定”。故填decision。
17.themselves
【详解】句意:许多学生不自己做作业。by oneself“单独,独自”,固定短语,they“他们”,人称代词,其反身代词是themselves,故填themselves。
18.convenient
【详解】句意:在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语,convenient“方便的”符合,故填convenient。
19.speech
【详解】句意:这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”,动词,根据a可知,空处用单数名词,make a speech“做演讲”,故填speech。
20.(h)ungry
【详解】句意:——我很饿。你能给我一些吃的吗?——好的。请稍等。根据“Could you give me something to eat?”可知,问要一些吃的,说明我很饿,需形容词hungry,在句中作表语。故填(h)ungry。
21.(h)elpful
【详解】句意:他很乐于助人。他经常帮助我们学习英语。根据“He often helps us with our English study”和首字母提示,可知“他很乐于助人”,所以空格处应填入形容词helpful意为“乐于助人的”,在句中作is的表语。故填(h)elpful。
22.to buy
【详解】句意:我想知道在哪儿能买到药。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填to buy。
23.central
【详解】句意:昨天史密斯先生带我去了伦敦市中心。那里很忙。根据“London”可知,需要形容词作定语,center的形容词为central,意为“中心的”,故填central。
24.speakers
【详解】句意:英语说得好的人知道如何恰当地使用英语。此处在句中作主语,所以要用其名词speaker,意为“说话者”,又结合谓语动词原形know可知,主语应用复数形式speakers。故填speakers。
25.not open
【详解】句意:请不要打开窗户好吗?现在很冷。根据空前“Could”可知,情态动词could后接动词原形open,否定词not置于动词原形前。故填not open。
26.directly
【详解】句意:他没有停留,直接开车送她去酒店。根据“drove her...to her hotel.”可知,此处缺少副词修饰动词drove,形容词direct的副词为directly,意为“直接地”,故填directly。
27.suggests/suggested
【详解】句意:这个男孩建议我们应该通过加入一个英语俱乐部来提高我们的口语。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,空格处缺谓语动词。suggest表示“建议”,动词,此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时主语boy是第三人称,动词要用三单形式,故填suggests/suggested。
28.Postcards
【详解】句意:——今天的新闻有什么新鲜事吗?——是的。十月二十七日,为了纪念这个重大事件的明信片首次问世。postcard“明信片”,空处用名词复数作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Postcards。
29.normally
【详解】句意:——你晚上经常做什么?——我们通常在家里做功课和看电视。根据“We…do our homework and watch TV at home”可知,此处应使用副词修饰动词,形容词normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。
30.scary/horrible/frightening
【详解】句意:新的游乐设施看起来很恐怖。我不敢玩。此处需要填形容词“恐怖的”,可填scary/horrible/frightening。故填scary/horrible/frightening。
31.could
【详解】句意:约翰问我是否能在他不在时照看他的宠物狗。根据“asked”可知,主句是过去时态,if引导的宾语从句也要用过去时态,因此将can改为过去式could。故填could。
32.mailed
【详解】句意:格雷斯今天早上买了一本杂志并寄了一封信。结合“bought a magazine and”和提示词“mail寄信”可知,前后时态一致,为一般过去时,所以该空要填mail的过去式mailed。故填mailed。
33.if/whether
【详解】句意:——汤姆,丽莎打电话问你是否会和她一起去动物园。——当然。你知道,我喜欢动物。根据“called and asked…you would go to the zoo with her”可知是问是否去动物园,if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。
34.mail/post/send
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎想去邮局给他们的朋友寄一些礼物。根据括号内的汉语意思可知,mail/post/send的意思都是“邮寄”,动词,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填mail/post/send。
35.who/whom
【详解】句意:他从来没告诉我们他和谁住在一起。根据“He never told us…he lived with.”可知,本句为who引导的宾语从句,宾从中缺少指人的宾语。故填who/whom。
36.(m)all
【详解】句意:这条街上有一个大商场。我们去那里购物吧。根据“Let’s go shopping there.”以及首字母提示可知,此处应表示有一个大商场,mall“商场”,可数名词,根据“a”可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式。故填mall。
37.whom
【详解】句意:他们是你可以与之分享生活和梦想的朋友。句中介词with后面跟宾格形式whom,引导定语从句,故填whom。
38.(b)ookstore
【详解】句意:我会去书店买一些故事书。根据“I will go to the…to buy some storybooks.”及首字母提示可知去书店买书,bookstore“书店”,可数名词;go to the bookstore“去书店”。故填(b)ookstore。
39.seldom
【详解】句意:他很少拜访他的祖父母。根据“He…visits his grandparents.”及汉语提示可知,空处应用副词修饰谓语动词visit,seldom很少,副词。故填seldom。
40.pride
【详解】句意:你妈妈会为你的成就感到骄傲的。由句意及语境可推测,本题考查take pride in sb./sth.“为某人/某事感到骄傲”。故填pride。
41.to park
【详解】句意:你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?根据“Could you tell me where … my car?”可知,本句为主从复合句,包含一个宾语从句,此处宾语从句应用疑问词+不定式结构,park“停车”。故填to park。
42.Imagine
【详解】句意:想象未来会是什么样子。“想象”imagine,本句是主从复合句,主句是祈使句,所以以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Imagine。
43.husbands
【详解】句意:这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
44.influenced
【详解】句意:孩子们很容易受周围人的影响。根据“are easily … by”与提示词可知,be influenced by“被……影响”,因此此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced。
45.suggestion
【详解】句意:我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知,suggest建议,动词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;suggest的名词为suggestion,在句中作主语,并且谓语动词是is,单数形式,主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
46.information
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些这个城市的情况吗?根据“some”可知,此空需要名词,结合英文提示可知,information属于不可数名词。故填information。
47.direction
【详解】句意:然而,许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”,是名词。故填direction。
48.uncrowded
【详解】句意:我喜欢早上9点去购物,因为那个时候超市不挤。根据“I like shopping at 9 a. m. because the supermarket is...at that time”及英文提示可知,此处表达“不拥挤的”;uncrowded“不拥挤的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填uncrowded。
49.impolite
【详解】句意:吃东西的时候大声讲话是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”,其反义词impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。根据“to speak loudly when eating things”和常识可知,吃东西的时候大声讲话是不礼貌的,空缺处应用impolite在句中作表语。故填impolite。
50.(r)equest
【详解】句意:当那个人拒绝他的请求时,他似乎很失望。根据“his”可知,此处需要一个名词,表示“请求”。request意为“请求”,此处应用其单数形式。故填(r)equest。
51.B
【详解】句意:—— 他为什么看起来这么伤心?—— 因为他没有通过期末考试。
考查动词辨析。succeeded成功;failed不及格,失败;required要求;advised建议。由问句中的“Why did he look so sad?”可知,他看上去伤心的原因是他考试不及格。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——哦,亲爱的!咳嗽不捂嘴是非常不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我下次会小心的。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的;polite有礼貌的;important重要的;necessary必要的。根据“cough without covering your mouth”可知,此处表示咳嗽不捂嘴是非常不礼貌的。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:在夜晚的森林里是寂静的。你只能听到风的声音。
考查形容词辨析。cold冷的;silent寂静的;dry干燥的;busy忙碌的。根据“You can only hear the sound of wind.”可知,夜晚的森林很寂静。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:虽然那辆自行车很便宜,但老人买不起。
考查形容词辨析。unimportant不重要的;inexpensive便宜的;impolite没礼貌的;unnecessary不必要的。结合“although...”和“The old man couldn’t afford to buy that bike”可知,这是一个让步状语从句,指虽然那辆自行车很便宜,但老人买不起。所以inexpensive符合语境。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:我想去李太太的家。你能告诉我她的地址吗?
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;name名字;story故事;address地址。根据“I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home.”可知,此处询问对方是否能告知李太太家的地址。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么;how如何。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我可以在你们店里预订一个超级大的蛋糕吗?——可以,先生。我们将会尽全力满足我们的消费者的要求。
考查名词辨析。needs需要;requests要求;wishes愿望;hopes希望。根据“Can I order a super large cake in your shop?”可知,此处表示满足对方的要求。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——你知道我们明天要做什么吗?——是的,我建议参观博物馆。那会很棒的。
考查动词辨析。hate讨厌;suggest建议;warn警告;change改变。根据“Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow?”可知,此处是建议参观博物馆。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:请读一下这个通知,并把它传给别人。
考查动词短语。pass by经过;pass away逝世;pass on将……传给;pass out昏倒。根据“Please read this notice”可知,是指把通知传给别人。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:当旅客乘坐高速列车时,使用电子客票是非常方便的。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的;boring无聊的;convenient方便的;difficult困难的。根据常识可知,当旅客乘坐高速列车时,使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——安娜,快点!电影马上就要开始了。——噢,现在才七点。我们有足够的时间。没有必要匆忙。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;rush匆忙行事;request请求;spread传播。根据“We have enough time.”可知,我们有足够的时间,没有必要匆忙。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我在哪里可以洗手?——哦,公共汽车站附近有一个洗手间。
考查名词辨析。bookstore书店;library图书馆;restroom洗手间;park公园。根据“where can I wash my hands”可知可以在洗手间洗手。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:别人给你东西的时候不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;kind友好的;open开放的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“not to say ‘Thank you’ when you are given something”可知,此处是指别人给你东西时,不感谢别人是很不礼貌的。故选D。
64.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在哪里? ——或许在学校。在他醒来之后,他很快起床去学校了。
考查动词词组。cheered up使高兴;put up张贴;thought up想出;woke up醒来。根据“he got up quickly to go to school”可知,此处需要表达他醒来就去学校了。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:本文向学生提供了一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;activities活动;decisions决定;memories记忆。根据“…about how to stay safe online.”可知,此处是指保持安全的建议。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:乘出租车在大城市旅行会花许多钱,所以通常乘地铁到大部分地方是方便的。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊异的; expensive昂贵的;convenient方便的; busy忙碌的。根据“Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money”可知,这里指乘地铁方便,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:汤姆不敢告诉他妈妈真相,因为她会非常生气。
考查动词辨析。should应该;will将会;dare敢;need需要。根据“Because she would be very angry.”可知,汤姆不敢告诉他妈妈真相。dare to“敢”。故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:运动对我们的健康有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。 change变化;surprise惊喜;progress 进步;influence影响。根据“Exercise has a great...on our health”可知,此处应是在说运动对健康的影响,influence符合语境。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:插队是不礼貌的。我们不应该那样做。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;impatient不耐烦的;impolite不礼貌的;important重要的。根据常识可知,插队是不礼貌的行为,故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:莫言的作品对许多年轻作家产生了很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。influence影响;examination考试;introduction介绍;success成功。根据“Mo Yan’s works have had a big...on many young writers”可知,此处考查have a big influence on sb“对某人有很大影响”,固定短语。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;helpful有帮助的;comfortable舒适的;polite有礼貌的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping.”及“pay on WeChat or Alipay”可知,购物时不带钱包,通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:如果你不知道如何使用这台机器,你可以先阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。interviews采访;inventions发明;instructions说明书;corrections更正。根据“If you have no idea about how to use the machine”及常识可知,想要知道怎么使用机器,可以先看说明书。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:当我生病时,我们的老师亲自来看我,这让我很感动。
考查介词短语。at birth在出生时;in person亲自;at first起初;in public在公共场合。根据“our teacher came to see me…, which moved me a lot”,可知是老师亲自来看望学生,in person符合。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:学生过去常常从报纸上获取信息,但现在他们正习惯于直接在互联网上搜索信息。
考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形;become used to doing习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——请问,我在哪里可以洗手?——哦,汽车站附近有个洗手间。
考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆;store商店;restroom洗手间;park公园。根据“where can I wash my hands”可知,可以去洗手间洗手。故选C。
76. we can
【详解】句意:怎么能到达那里?我忘记了。宾语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+引导词+从句”,根据题干,可知空缺处缺少“我们能”,用陈述语序,故填we;can。
77.Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema
【详解】根据所给单词及标点,可判断该句是宾语从句,且为疑问句, Could you please tell me“你能告诉我”,作为主句;从句为how to get to“如何到达”;the cinema“电影院”。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the cinema“你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗”。
78. got/arrived to/in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,到达:get to/arrive in;句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填got/arrived;to/in。
79. I can
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“我可以”,其英文表达为I can。句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,即主语+谓语。故填I;can。
80. need to know
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要做某事:need to do sth;知道:know。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故填need;to;know。
81. Go east along
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,沿着……向东走:go east along;结合“祈使句+and+陈述句”可知,第一空用动词原形且首字母大写,故填Go;east;along。
82.how she kept
【详解】分子句子可知,横线上缺的是宾语从句,根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“她如何保持”,时态为一般过去时,所以是how she kept。故填how she kept。
83. why was
【详解】句意:“为什么巨大的木马有轮子?”士兵问。直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,变成间接引语要改成陈述句,主句时态为过去时,从句时态也要用过去时。故填why;was。
84. between and
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在……和……之间”,其英文表达为between…and…,介词短语。故填between;and。
85. starts/begins with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“以……开始”,其英文表达为begin/start with,动词短语;根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Our English class”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式begins/starts。故填begins/starts;with。
86. No problem
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“没问题”。no problem“没问题”,故填No;problem。
87. Pardon/Excuse me
【详解】根据汉语提示,本句是向对方问路,空格处表示“抱歉”,是开始展开对话时的礼貌用语,英语中常用“pardon me”或“excuse me”来表示需要打扰到对方。故填Pardon me/Excuse me。
88. wonders when
【详解】wonder“想知道”,“什么时候”when,when引导宾语从句,根据“will leave”可知主句应用一般现在时,主语为Li Hua,谓语动词用三单形式。故填wonders;when。
89. where are
【详解】第一空缺少“在哪儿”的表达,用where引导宾语从句;时态是一般现在时,从句的主语是restrooms,为复数,be动词应用are。故填where;are。
90. how to get to how to get there
【详解】对照题干可知,第一句中缺少“如何到达”的表达,第二句缺少“怎么去那儿”的表达,都用“疑问词+不定式”的结构,get to“到达”,how to get to表示“如何到达”;there“那儿”,是副词,其前介词要省略,所以用how to get there表示“怎么去那儿”。故填how;to;get;to;how;to;get;there。
91. used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used;to。
92. didn’t you
【详解】根据题干,句子为反意疑问句。前句为肯定句,反意疑问部分用否定形式。含used to结构的句子变反意疑问句时,助动词用did,否定形式为didn’t,主语为you。故填didn’t;you。
93. Did use did didn’t
【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,时态是一般过去时,一般疑问句需将助动词did放句首,其后用动词原形use,肯定回答用did,否定回答用didn’t。故填Did;use;did;didn’t。
94. imagine how difficult
【详解】根据“You can never…the road to success is.”及汉语提示可知,imagine想象,动词,情态动词can后应接动词原形;how如何,多么,特殊疑问词,difficult困难的,形容词,第二个空处应用特殊疑问词how引导从句,作imagine的宾语;第三个空应用形容词作表语。故填imagine;how;difficult。
95. feel good about himself
【详解】根据“His parents’ love has made him…”及汉语提示可知,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,为固定用法;feel good about sb.对某人感觉良好,有信心,为固定用法;himself他自己,反身代词。故填feel;good;about;himself。
96. where we should
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句为主从复合句,包含一个宾语从句,因此应用where“哪里”,引导宾语从句,宾语从句语序为陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他”;we“我们”;should“应该”。故填where;we;should。
97. go past
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“经过”;分析句子结构可知,此处考查go past“经过”,动词短语;根据空前“heard someone”可知,此处考查hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调动作的整个过程,因此这里应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填go;past。
98.do
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此处表示强调,用do。故填do。
99. when she will have/will get/can get/can have
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“她什么时候有”,此部分为充当宾语从句,应用when来引导宾语从句,用陈述语序;主语为she;get/have a chance“有机会”,动词短语,时态为一般将来时或用情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填when;she;will/can have/get。
100.did make
【详解】make a phone call“打电话”,固定词组;对比所给中英文可知,此处表示强调,用do,根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填did make。
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