Unit 3 单元主题阅读理解15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元主题阅读理解15篇 一、阅读理解 （23-24九年级上·广东东莞·期中）Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you. Using greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day.” Examples:Excuse me, could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like bank , block , etc. Examples:It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions （介词） and adverbs （副词） Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer”, and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples:The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. Try to know some important landmarks Every city in the world has its own landmarks （地标）. You can cut down on search time if you know what the important landmarks are. Examples:It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left. 1．________ tips on how to ask for directions are given in the passage. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 2．________ is the most important when you start a conversation. A．Knowing where you are B．Asking the right person C．Making yourself understood D．Greeting the person politely 3．Using the word “nearest” can help you ________. A．miss wrong places B．find the place quickly C．find better places D．learn about more places 4．Who may be most interested in the passage? A．Lisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture. B．Mr Green from Britain, who is teaching English. C．Yuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England. D．Miss Smith from America, who is having a meeting in New York. 5．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guidebook B．a science report C．a fashion magazine D．a book review （23-24九年级上·安徽亳州·期中）It’s warm today and you can see the sun in the sky (天空). After Bob comes out of the train station, he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time for Bob to visit this town. He comes to the town to visit his good friend, Paul. Paul is an actor in a theater (剧院). Bob doesn’t know where the theater is. Bob walks along the street. He sees a restaurant, a post office, a bookstore and at last he gets to a middle school. Some students come out from the school. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where Red Star Theater is?” “I know. I live near there. My father works in the theater. It’s in the south of this town,” says the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Bob asks again. “I’m going home now. You can go with me,” says the boy. “That’s great! Thank you very much.” “You’re welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No. 1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there.” 6．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy but warm. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cloudy and cold. D．Sunny but cold. 7．How will Bob go to the theater? A．On foot (步行). B．By train. C．By bus. D．By car. 8．What do we know from the passage? A．Paul and his father work in the same theater. B．Bob’s friend is a teacher in a middle school. C．Bob asks a girl for help. D．Red Star Theater is far from the school. （23-24九年级下·湖南张家界·期中）Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may, can and could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 9．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask... B．Could you please... C．Tell me... 10．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 11．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. B．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. C．Most people seldom (不常) get lost when visiting a new city. 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Ask for Directions B．Why We Should Ask for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中） —Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? —Go along Park Road, turn left, go straight ahead until you get to the traffic lights and turn left again. The post office is the second building on your right. —Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the museum? —Go along Queen’s Avenue, go past the traffic lights and reach the school at the crossing. Turn right at the crossing. The museum is the last building on the right. —Excuse me, do you know how I can get to the shopping center? —Go up the Clive Street and turn right. Then go ahead to the police station. And then go along the street opposite the police station. Keep walking and you will find it on your left. —Excuse me, is there a bus station near here? —Yes, there is. Go straight ahead and over the bridge. Turn right at Queen’s Avenue. Go down, and then turn left at the second crossing. The place you are looking for is across from the bookstore. 13．According to the conversations, which place must you turn left twice to get to? A．The post office. B．The museum. C．The shopping center. 14．Which building is most probably at the end of one street? A．The bus station. B．The museum. C．The bookstore. 15．Which building is on the opposite street of the police station? A．The bus station. B．The post office. C．The shopping center. 16．Where is the bus station? A．It’s opposite the bookstore. B．It’s on the left of the bridge. C．It’s at the end of the Queen’s Avenue. 17．What are the four conversations about? A．How to get to the station. B．How to use “Excuse me”. C．How to ask and give the directions. （23-24九年级上·全国·名校练习） 18．The museum is ________. A．on York Street B．beside the pet shop C．next to the hospital D．on the left of the library 19．If Nancy wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________. A．Hill Street B．Adam Street C．York Street D．King Street 20．The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery(文具) is ________. A．the shopping mall B．the bookshop C．the post office D．the supermarket 21．The park, a nice place to have fun, is to the ________. A．south of the cinema B．north of the library C．southwest of the museum D．northeast of the post office 22．If Helen starts from A, walks along Adam Street and then turns left at the second crossing, she will find ________. A．the park on the left B．the cinema on the right C．the library on the left D．the bookshop on the right （2024·天津和平·一模）When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining (结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions.     Could you please tell me the way to the book shop?     Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house?     What’s the best way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said. Ask him to repeat certain details or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too.     Let me make sure I understood correctly; I should turn left, is that right?     Did you say I need to turn left at the central park?     Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? 23．What does the author think of being polite? A．Easy. B．Possible. C．Common. D．Necessary. 24．What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information? ①Talk loudly.     ② Ask politely    ③ Use simple sentences. ④ Listen as quietly as possible. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 25．Why does the author advise that we repeat what we’ve heard? A．To make sure we don’t get it wrong. B．To correct the mistakes of others. C．To let others serve us better. D．To ask for more details. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to avoid getting lost. B．Reasons for improving your English. C．Ways to ask for directions in English. D．Steps for proper use of polite expressions. 27．Where is the passage probably from? A．A university introduction. B．A sports report. C．A safety handbook. D．An educational magazine. （23-24九年级上·湖南株洲·期中）Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office, please?” We have about forty post offices in our city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want?” The old woman gives Sam’s address to him and the old man says, “Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.” Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later, the old woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that, she can’t find the way again. At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the question again. “Oh, dear!” the man calls out. Are you still looking for your son?” 28．Where does Sam work? A．In a zoo. B．In a post office. C．At a train station. 29．How does Mrs. White get to her son’s workplace from the bus stop? A．On foot. B．By train. C．By bus. 30．What does Sam give his mother before she arrives? A．A ticket. B．His address. C．His phone number. 31．Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later? A．Because he knows her now. B．Because he is very happy to see her. C．Because he thinks she hasn’t found her son yet. （23-24九年级上·四川巴中·期中）Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 32．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2? A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地 33．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere? A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions. B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers. C．Because the writer has no time. D．Because the writer is a stranger here. 34．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 35．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions. （23-24九年级上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings (问候语) and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic (基本的) words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 37．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask...? B．Can I know...? C．Tell me... D．Could you please...? 38．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．Most people usually feel so shy that they never ask for directions. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Ask for Directions B．Why We Should Ask for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions D．The Importance of Asking for Directions （2022·吉林长春·模拟预测） A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41．The picture above is a map of ________. A．a country B．a city C．a town D．a park 42．On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________. A．a coffee shop B．a school C．a bank D．a hospital 43．If you want to go to the hospital, you can ________. A．walk east on the road B．walk west on the road C．walk south on the road D．walk north on the road 44．According to the map, ________. A．the school is on the left of the bank B．the school is to the north of the bank C．the zoo is between the restaurant and the bank D．the hospital is farther from you than the restaurant 45．________, and you can find the school. A．Walk west on the road, then turn right B．Walk east on the road, then turn right C．Walk east on the road, then turn left D．Walk west on the road, then turn left （2023九年级·全国·专题练习）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Tell me, where are we? 告诉我，我们在哪里？ George and Harry set out in a hot air balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean. “Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,” says George after 37 hours in the air. Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover. “I still can’t tell where we are. Get closer,” says George. So Harry turns down the heat on the balloon even more until they are flying just above the roofs of city buildings. “I don’t know what this town is,” says George. “Get lower so that I can ask someone where we are.” Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground. “Hey, could you tell us where we are?” Harry yells down to a man. “You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,” the man yells back. 46．Why did George want to get closer to the ground? A．Because the balloon was too hot. B．Because he wanted a better view. C．Because he wanted to land the balloon. D．Because he wanted to get out of the balloon. 47．What did Harry do when George asked him to get closer to the ground? A．He turned up the heat. B．He turned down the heat. C．He turned on the engine. D．He turned off the engine. 48．What did Harry do when George wanted to ask someone for directions? A．He turned up the heat. B．He turned down the heat. C．He turned on the engine. D．He turned off the engine. 49．It can be inferred from the passage that the man on the ground is ________. A．an experienced traveler B．an expert on hot air balloons C．trying to be funny D．unhelpful 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．George and Harry are lost in a hot air balloon. B．Harry knows how to operate a hot air balloon. C．George and Harry fly over a city. D．The man on the ground gives George and Harry directions. （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting a conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your vocabulary. You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions(介词) and adverbs(副词). Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near” and “around”. They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. It’s also useful for you to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Try to remember places like High Park, and words like bank, block. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transportation like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Try to know some important landmarks. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, England, you may find that there are many symbols here. It is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. Find it and mark it! Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help. 51．What’s the first thing to do when we arrive in a new place? A．Building our words. B．Asking for directions. C．Knowing the transportation system. D．Using greetings and polite expressions. 52．How many pieces of advice to ask for directions are mentioned in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 53．What does the underlined word “decrease” means? A．增加 B．浪费 C．减少 D．珍惜 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Every city has its own symbols. B．It’s not useful to remember where you live. C．You should learn to be relaxed if you get lost. D．It’s necessary to start a conversation with a greeting. 55．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to visit a new city B．How to ask for directions C．How to make polite expressions D．How to remember some famous places （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! ◇Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. ◇Build your words You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. ◇Get to know the transportation system Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of pubic transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” ◇Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. ◇Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 56．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask...? B．Can I know...? C．Could you please...? D．Tell me...? 57．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 58．The underlined word “decrease” means _________ in Chinese. A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 59．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. . B．Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．Most people usually feel so shy that they never ask for directions. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Ask for Directions B．Why We Should Ask for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions D．The Importance of Asking for Directions （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期中）When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. It can help you get to your destination faster and avoid getting lost. However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely (可能的) to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining (结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions. ▶Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop? ▶Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? ▶What’s the best way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings (误解). Here are some expressions to help you, too. ▶Let me make sure I understood correctly;I should turn left, is that right? ▶Did you say I need to turn left at the central park? ▶Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his/her help. 61．What does the author think of being polite? A．Easy. B．Possible. C．Necessary. 62．What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information? ①Talk loudly.②Ask politely. ③Use simple sentences.④Listen as quietly as possible. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ 63．Why does the author advise that we repeat what we’ve heard? A．To make sure we don’t get it wrong. B．To correct the mistakes of others. C．To ask for more details. 64．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Steps for proper use of polite expressions. B．Reasons for improving your English. C．Ways to ask for directions in English. （23-24九年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）The different ways to give directions Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. People there use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and the post office is opposite the bus stop.” In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. So people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles, you will see it on your left.” People in Los Angeles, Caledonia have no idea of distance (距离) on the map. They will say, “It is about fifteen minutes by car.” They don’t know how many miles away it is. Few people understand the Greek language, so people in Greece (希腊) sometimes are so friendly. They will say, “Follow me.” Then he takes you to the right place you are looking for. People in Mexico think, “I don’t know” is not polite. When you ask them the way, no one answers “I don’t know”. They will give you an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very very lost there. One thing will help you everywhere. You may not understand a person’s word, but you may understand his body language. He or she will point in the right direction. 65．People in Japan use landmarks to give directions because ________. A．the buildings or places are famous in the world B．they are the names of the streets C．Japanese people are very friendly D．visitors can easily see the buildings or places 66．In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned (提到) by the writer. A．three B．four C．six D．seven 67．Which of the following statements is not right? A．The Japanese often use landmarks when they give directions. B．People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map. C．People in Greece often give wrong directions. D．People in Mexico think it is not polite to say “I don’t know”. 68．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．there are many landmarks in America B．we need to carry a map when we travel around the world C．there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world D．people give directions in the same way in different countries 69．According to the passage, what shall we do if the visitor doesn’t understand our language when we give directions? A．We can ask him to speak English. B．We can go and buy a map. C．We can ask the policeman for help. D．We can use our body language. 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文详细介绍了如何在陌生的地方礼貌并高效的问路技巧。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的四个表头的黑体字“Using greetings and polite expressions”，“Build your vocabulary”，“Learn the most commonly used prepositions （介词） and adverbs （副词）”，“Try to know some important landmarks”可知，文中给出了四条建议。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must.”可知，当你开始谈话时，礼貌地问候对方是最重要的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer”, and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.”可知，使用“最近的”这个词可以帮助你快速找到那个地方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. ”可知，去国外旅游的人对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. ”可知，这篇文章可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃想要去拜访镇上的一位朋友，他向其中一位学生问路的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s warm today and you can see the sun is in the sky.”可知，今天是晴天，而且很暖和。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there.”可知，他坐公交车去剧院。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“We’ll take the No.1 Bus and it’ll take us an hour to get there.”可知，坐公交车要花费一个小时，说明学校离剧院远。故选D。 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何问路的方法。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying ‘hello’ first. And some words like ‘may’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ will help you express yourself better.”可知，如果你想得到一个好的答案，首先说“你好”，像“may”、“can”和“could”这样的词会帮助你更好地表达自己，所以选项C不符合，故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，该句应是表达如果你知道城市中最重要的符号是什么，你可以减少搜索时间，所以decrease意为“减少”，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.”可知，我们时不时都会迷路，尤其是在游览新城市时，所以选项C表达错误，故选C。 12．最佳标题题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何问路，故选A。 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去邮局、博物馆、购物中心还有巴士站的路线。 13．细节理解题。根据“Go along Park Road, turn left, go straight ahead until you get to the traffic lights and turn left again. The post office is the second building on your right.”可知，去邮局的路是需要左转两次的。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Go along Queen’s Avenue, go past the traffic lights and reach the school at the crossing. Turn right at the crossing. The museum is the last building on the right.”可知，博物馆是在街道的最后一个建筑。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Then go ahead to the police station. And then go along the street opposite the police station. ”可知，购物中心是在警察局的对面。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“The place you are looking for is across from the bookstore.”可知，巴士站是在书店的马路对面。故选A。 17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邮局、博物馆、购物中心还有巴士站的路线。故选C。 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些建筑设施以及街道的分布。 18．细节理解题。根据图片可知，博物馆在图书馆的左边，故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据图片可知，医院在亚当街，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据图片可知，学校的左边就是购物中心，离学校最近，所以学生可以去买文具，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据图片可知，公园在博物馆的西南方。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果海伦从A出发，沿着亚当街走，然后在第二个十字路口向左拐，她会在左边找到图书馆。故选C。 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。 23． 细节理解题。根据“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”可知，礼貌是必要的。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”和“Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences”可知，礼貌地询问和简单的句子是作者给出的建议，这会增加你得到有用信息的机会，因此选②③。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings.”可知，作者建议我们重复我们听到的是为了确保我们不会弄错。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。故选C。 27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路，所以这篇文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述怀特太太去她儿子工作的地方玩，她在公交车站问路，一位老人告诉她如何去她儿子工作的邮局，她找到了她的儿子，一周后，她去动物园玩，又找不到路，她又碰见了原来指路的那位老人，这位老人非常惊讶，以为她还没有找到她的儿子。 28．细节理解题。根据“The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn.”可知，山姆在一家邮局工作。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there.”可知，怀特太太步行从公交车站去她儿子的工作地方。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The old woman gives Sam’s address to him”可知，山姆在他母亲到来之前把地址给了她。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Are you still looking for your son?”可知，这位老人看见了怀特太太，认为她还没有找到她的儿子。故选C。 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。 32．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何问路的方法。 37．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying ‘hello’ first. And some words like ‘may’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ will help you express yourself better.”可知如果你想得到一个好的答案，首先说“你好”。而像“may”、“can”和“could”这样的词会帮助你更好地表达自己。选项C不符合，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文中黑体字的内容可知，作者给出了五种方法，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help!”（不要羞于开口。如果你在某个地方迷路了，学会放松。我们都会时不时地这样做，尤其是在参观一个新城市的时候。但是一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助！）可知D选项“大多数人都很害羞，从不问路。”错误，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何问路。故选A。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一张关于一个小镇的地图。 41．细节理解题。根据图中的“Green Town”可知图片是一个小镇的地图。故选C。 42．细节推理题。根据图中的“school, hospital, restaurant, zoo, bank”可知，你可以在地图上找到学校、医院、餐厅、动物园和银行。由此可知没有提及咖啡店。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据图中可知hospital“医院”在小镇的北边，由此可知应向北走。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据图中可知，动物园在餐厅和银行之间。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据图中可知，沿着马路向西走，然后左转就可以找到学校。故选D。 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Harry与George乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后在热气球里迷路了。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Harry, we’d better get closer to the ground so we can see where we are,’ says George after 37 hours in the air.” 可知，George想要看清楚他们在哪里。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Harry turns down the heat, and the balloon drops to below the cloud cover.”可知，Harry调低了热度。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Harry turns off the engine and the balloon floats quietly until they are just 5 meters above the ground.”可知，Harry关闭了引擎。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“‘You’re in a balloon, 5 meters up in the air,’ the man yells back.”可知，Harry与George本来就知道他们在5米高空，想问的是他们在什么地方，而地面上的人告诉他们在离地面5米，所以他的答案对他们没有用。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据全文可知Harry与George乘坐热气球出发穿越大西洋，37小时后不知道他们在什么位置，尽管不断地降落，并询问地面上的人，仍然不知道哪里。故选A。 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些问路的建议。 51．细节理解题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place”可知，问路是我们到达一个新地方要做的第一件事，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”，“Build your vocabulary.”，“Get to know the transportation system.”，“Try to know some important landmarks.”以及“Don’t be too shy to ask.”可知，一共有五条建议。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，如果你知道城市中最重要的标志是什么，会减少搜索时间，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“It is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map.”可知，知道你的房子或酒店在地图上的位置也很重要。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍问路的几条建议。故选B。 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从使用问候语和礼貌的表达方式，构建自己的语言，了解交通系统，不要害怕使用标志，不要太害羞而不问这五个方面来介绍了如何问路。 56．细节理解题。根据“And some words like “may”, “can ”and “could” will help you express yourself better.”可知，may、can和could这种词能帮助我们更好的表达自己。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”、“Build your words.”、“Get to know the transportation system.”、“Don’t be afraid of using symbols.”和“Don’t be too shy to ask.”可知，文章一共给出了五种建议。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，知道每个城市的标志能减少搜索时间。划线单词表示“减少”。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”和“You should know the basic words when asking for directions.”可知，问路时，有必要更好地表达自己，A正确；根据“It may be useful to remember some famous places.”可知，知道一些著名的地方在问路时很有用，B正确；根据“You might ask like this, ‘Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?’”可知，在一个新城市，有时你不得不乘坐公共交通工具，C正确。D项在文中并未提及。故选D。 60．标题归纳题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive at a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何问路的几条建议，A项“如何纹路”最适合做标题。故选A。 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何问路。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”可知，最重要的一步是礼貌地开始谈话，所以作者认为礼貌是必要的。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”和第三段“you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”可知，礼貌地询问和简单的句子是作者给出的建议。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段“This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings.”可知，重复对方说过的话能提供一个纠正误解的机会。故选A。 64．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何用英语问路。故选C。 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的指路方法。 65．细节理解题。根据“Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. People there use landmarks (路标) instead of street names.”可知，因为大部分街道没有名字，所以他们用路标来指路，选择一些比较明显的建筑来说明，故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据“Japan”“America”“Greece”“Mexico”可知，一共提到了四个国家，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“so people in Greece (希腊) sometimes are so friendly. They will say, ‘Follow me.’ Then he takes you to the right place you are looking for.”可知，希腊人很友好，通常会带着你去你正在寻找的地方，C表示错误，故选C。 68．主旨大意题。根据标题“The different ways to give directions”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的指路方法，故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“You may not understand a person’s word, but you may understand his body language.”可知，你可能听不懂一个人说的话，但你可以理解他的肢体语言。如果游客不明白我们的语言，我们可以用肢体语言给他指路，故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$