Unit 3 单元话题语法填空15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元话题语法填空15篇 一、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Calvin’s first time to go to New York for a meeting, 1 he doesn’t know his way in New York. 2 meeting is on 34th Street and it 3 (begin) at ten o’clock. He wants to get there on time (准时), so he asks a boy 4 help. “Excuse 5 (I), do you know how to go to 34th Street?” asks Calvin. “Of course,” 6 (answer) the boy. “It’s not far from here. You can walk down this street and turn left at the traffic 7 (light). Then you can 8 (see) it in front of the movie theatre.” Calvin thinks the boy is 9 (friend). “No. Don’t listen to him. He doesn’t tell you the right place. You can take Bus No. 7 and get off at the sixth stop. Look! The bus is 10 (come),” says the other boy. At this time, Calvin finds that there’s only five minutes left (剩下). Then he gets into a taxi and leaves. It’s usual to ask the way. What do we have to do when we take a trip in the UK or the US, but we don’t know 11 (something) about the way? First, we must be polite and say, “Excuse me.” Second, don’t get either too far 12 too close when asking others the way. It’s good 13 (speak) across from him to her. 14 , when you can’t hear others, you may say, “Excuse me, could you please say it 15 . After asking the way, don’t 16 (forget) to say, “Thank you!”, or “Thanks a lot!” Also, here 17 (be) some useful expressions about asking the way. You can say “Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?”, “Excuse me, could you please show me the way to the 18 ? I want to stay here for a night”, “Excuse me, how can I get to the police station?”, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the pay phone is?” and so on. That is to say, we can ask the way 19 (different). It’s not hard for you to go anywhere you like if you remember these 20 (message). Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are 21 (friend). Nancy wants to invite Sheila to dinner on Sunday. But Sheila 22 (not know) the way. Now Nancy is telling 23 (she). “It’s easy. You can take the No. 4 bus. After you get off at Red Road, 24 (cross) it and take the 25 (two) turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you 26 (see) a big tree. Go straight on and walkabout 100 metres, and then you will see a big red house. This is not 27 (I) home. Go past the big house about four hundred 28 (metre), and you will see a small yellow house beside a small tree. Then you can 29 (knock) at the door with your foot.” “With my foot?” asks Sheila. “Why?” “Well, you won’t come to my house empty-handed, will you?” 30 (answer) Nancy. More and more people can drive today. So there are a lot of cars on the street. At this time, many driving direction apps 31 (use) very widely in our daily life. Now driving is very different. But a wrong direction app may make it hard to find the place. It happens to everyone. The direction app tells you 32 (turn) left, but there’s no street there. It says you should make a U-turn, but there is a sign 33 (tell) drivers not to make U-turns. An app is helping with directions, but you should know 34 you are going and what is happening on the roads. There is a man who is driving 35 a new city. He doesn’t know the way well, 36 he opens his direction app and hopes that will help. But some minutes later, he and his car are in a lake. The app tells him to drive on a 37 (break) bridge. He calls 110, and sits on the top of the car waiting for help. So, you must tell 38 (you) where to go first. You should also know more about the road conditions before going out. Of course, everything has two 39 (side). Most of the direction apps can not only show drivers the right way, but also help them do many other things. They tell drivers which road has fewer cars, when to slow down and where there is 40 camera. So apps are very helpful and useful in our life. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 41 (particular) Line 4. Known 42 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 43 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 44 (sell) at higher prices in the city.     Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 45 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 46 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 47 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.     In Chongqing, people 48 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 49 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 50 arriving at the market. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recreational vehicles (RVs.房车) are popular with people who love taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers(博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia 51 (start) the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14.380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet along NationalHighway 318 to celebrate both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 52 (day) and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was cheaper than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says. 53 2021, they started travelling along the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were 54 they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like 55 mountain was close at hand. “At that time. I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made life 56 (wonder) and different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is 57 (real) suited for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places in our country. ARV allows 58 (he) to find the perfect places to take.” Liu Yuxi says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia. RV travel makes their life more colorful by 59 (put) their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn 60 (enjoy) and value the simple things in life. And realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest, and that the world is full of wonders waiting to be explored. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you had the experience of asking for directions(方向)? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life, especially when you travel to some foreign 61 (country), it’ll be necessary for you to learn about that. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay there much 62 (easy). However, the way we ask may result in different answers. Here 63 (be) some advice and maybe it can help you. Learn to use greetings and polite(礼貌的) expressions. If you want to start a conversation 64 someone, greeting is a must. You can begin by saying “hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help. This will help the conversation go on smoothly. At the same time, you should know how 65 (ask) a question. Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. The more 66 (polite) you ask a question, the more possibly you’ll get 67 excellent answer. Finally, don’t be afraid of 68 (use) landmarks(地标建筑). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time 69 you know where the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at 70 (you) even if you get lost! What does it mean to be polite? You are polite when you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will 71 (quick) be able to tell who is polite and who is not. Your friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew food with their 72 (mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk 73 (loud) at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually 74 (get) into trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching. You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. The 75 (good) way to do this is to make eye contact 76 the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is.... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be 77 (please) with how polite you are. 78 (be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 79 to act properly. You will feel good about 80 (you) when you are nice and polite to others. What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new 81 (city) and going shopping? Or are you looking 82 something more exciting? In 2001, a businessman called Dennis Tito 83 (decide) to go on a very special trip. He was the 84 (one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe how much he paid for 85 (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! 86 he is not the only one who has 87 (want) to become a space tourist. A year later, a musician from an 88 ( America) band wanted to do 89 same. He was only twenty-two years old and 90 (possible) very rich too. Last January, I visited France with my parents and my younger sister who was born two years later than me. It’s my 91 (two) time to travel there. In a small town, we visited 92 Chinese restaurant and we were so surprised to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The owner of the restaurant is a sixty-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town thirteen years ago and opened 93 (he) restaurant. He had ingredients (原料) shipped 94 (direct) from Sichuan so that he could offer delicious food to people. I 95 (praise) him for his behavior in my heart. 96 he had to deal with language problems and sometimes there weren’t enough ingredients, he still tried to make Chinese food. “I just want 97 (guest) to have more chances to eat food from my homeland.” The man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by bringing Sichuan food to France. It’s the 98 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t be 99 (separate). I think Sichuan food plays an important part 100 Chinese culture. I really enjoyed it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lately, a small train station in London, UK became famous. To everyone’s surprise, there is a train line between the station and Yiwu, Zhejiang, China. Yiwu has the 101 (large) small commodity market (商品市场) in the world. Along 102 way, the line goes through many 103 (country) in Asia and Europe. It’s such a long train line. But the line is not new. It was 104 (start) in 2017. On January 1, 2017, the train began its 105 (one) 12,000 km trip from Yiwu. After 18 days, it brought all kinds of Chinese goods, such 106 schoolbags and clothes, to the small train station in London. It is one 107 the trains that run between China and Europe. As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are 108 (get) more and more popular. In ancient times, there 109 (be) the old Silk Road that connected China and Europe. The old Silk Road began over 2,000 years ago. Through this road, Chinese people could easily take their silk and other goods to Europe and other parts of the world. And now, the train lines between China and Europe are very much like the old Silk Road. They are a 110 (wonder) way to buy and sell things. A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 111 (put) into use for the 112 (one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic 113 (rule) in the area. At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 114 (keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school. The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” 115 (drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens (显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light 116 (be) green. Jiang Fei, a traffic 117 (office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on 118 (rain) and foggy days. Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards 119 (have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.” Now the students feel 120 (safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost all of 121 sudden. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find 122 (you) friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by 123 (stay) in one place. Another 124 (help) way is, you can shout or whistle three times. Then do it again. Any signal (信号) which 125 (give) three times is a call for help. 126 people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. It’s an answer 127 a call for help. If you don’t think you will get help before night 128 (come), try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make yourself a bed with 129 (leaf) and grass. Don’t walk away. Remember, of all the ways, the 130 (important) thing to do is to stay in one place. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词/短语或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每空最多不超过三个词） Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan. 131 (recent), she once again received a box full of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong. Sun Hongzheng, sent it to her. In 2018, when Jia saw Sun at a Beijing subway station, he 132 (hold) an old “dumb phone (非智能手机)” and asking for directions. Jia told him the way and asked 133 he had a place to stay. Sun said he didn’t. He was in the large city on his own. Jia felt sorry for Sun, so she gave him 100 yuan in cash and told her phone number to him. She asked him 134 (call) her if he needed help in Beijing. As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and quickly 135 (forget) about it. Jia never expected that Sun would call her around two weeks later from his home. He asked her for her address 136 he could send her some gifts as thanks for her help. Though at the beginning Jia turned him down for the gift, it 137 (send) many times. Sun’s actions finally touched Jia’s heart. Since then, Jia 138 (receive) different gifts from Sun every year. And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the 139 (gift). The story between Jia and Sun has warmed the hearts of millions of Chinese netizens (网民). It has encouraged people to show more 140 (kind). Some people have a very poor sense of 141 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 142 (time) but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 143 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 144 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 145 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once 146 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 147 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 148 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 149 embarrassed I was and how 150 (surprise) he was when we saw each other! 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．so 2．The 3．begins 4．for 5．me 6．answers 7．lights 8．see 9．friendly 10．coming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Calvin第一次到美国开会，不认识路又想要准时到达，所以找了两个小男孩问路，结果两个人说的不一样，无奈之下，只能打车。 1．句意：这是Calvin第一次去美国开会，所以他不知道纽约的路。根据前文“This is Calvin’s first time to go to New York”可知，因为Calvin第一次去美国，所以不认识路，应用so。故填so。 2．句意：会议在第三十四街区，十点钟开始。根据前文“This is Calvin’s first time to go to New York for a meeting”可知，上文提到过会议，下文再次提及用“the”。故填The。 3．句意：会议在第三十四街区，十点钟开始。根据前文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”，所以动词变三单，“begin”变成“begins”。故填begins。 4．句意：他想要准时到那里，所以找了个小男孩寻求帮助。“ask for help”寻求帮助，故填for。 5．句意：打扰一下，你知道怎么去第34街区吗？此处表达意思为打扰一下，“excuse”为动词，后跟宾格形式，“I”变成“me”。故填me。 6．句意：“当然，”男孩回答。根据文章时态可知，该文为一般现在时。该句主语为“the boy”，第三人称单数，故“answer”变为第三人称单数形式“answers”。故填answers。 7．句意：离这里并不远，你可以顺着这条路走到头，然后在信号灯处左转。交通信号灯“traffic lights”，light用复数形式。故填lights。 8．句意：然后你可以在电影院前面看到它。根据空前情态动词“can”可知，该空应用动词原形。故填see。 9．句意：Calvin认为这个小男孩很友好。根据该句句式结构可知，该空为句子的表语，应用形容词形式，“friend”变为“friendly”。故填friendly。 10．句意：看！公交车来了。根据句中“Look”可知，该句应用现在进行时，“come”变成 “coming”。故填coming。 11．anything 12．or 13．to speak 14．Third 15．again 16．forget 17．are 18．hotel 19．differently 20．messages 【分析】如果你去英国或美国旅行，但你不知道道路和方向，你该怎么办？你可能会向当地人问路，文章中介绍了在问路时会用到的一些表达和一些应注意的事情。 11．句意：当我们在英国或美国旅行，但我们对路一无所知时，我们要做什么？something某事，常用于肯定句中。这是一个否定句，应用anything。故填anything。 12．句意：第二，当向别人问路时，不要走得太远或太近。由句子结构可知，空后“too close”与前面的“either too far”是并列关系，使用了短语either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 13．句意：在他或她对面说话很好。speak说，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to speak。 14．句意：第三，当你听不见别人说话时，你可以说，“对不起，您能再说一遍吗？”由文章结构可知，上文提到了“First… Second…”，这里是第三个建议，third“第三”符合语境，故填Third。 15．句意：第三，当你听不见别人说话时，你可以说，“对不起，您能再说一遍吗？”根据语境“when you can’t hear others”，你没有听到别人说的话，你应该请对方再说一遍。again“再，又”，符合语境。故填again。 16．句意：问完路之后，不要忘记说“谢谢你”或“多谢。”forget忘记，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填forget。 17．句意：另外，这里有一些关于问路的有用表达。这句话使用了Here be…句型，表示“这里是……”，主语为“some useful expressions”，是复数，且短文使用的是一般现在时态，故填are。 18．句意：对不起，你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗？根据下句话“I want to stay here for a night”“我想在这里过夜”可知，这里应问去旅馆的路。hotel“旅馆”符合语境，故填hotel。 19．句意：也就是说，我们可以用不同的方式问路。different不同的，是一个形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的“ask the way”，应用副词形式。故填differently。 20．句意：如果你记住了这些信息，去任何你想去的地方都不难。message信息，是一个可数名词。空前有“these”修饰，名词用复数。故填messages。 21．friends/friendly 22．doesn’t know 23．her 24．cross 25．second 26．will see 27．my 28．metres 29．knock 30．answers 【导语】本文是南希向希拉介绍去自己家的路。 21．句意：她们是朋友/友好的。根据“They are...”和备选词可知，她们是朋友/友好的，friends“朋友”/friendly“友好的”，在句中作表语。故填friends/friendly。 22．句意：但是希拉不认识路。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Sheila”，助动词用doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t know。 23．句意：现在南希正在告诉她。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。 24．句意：你在红路下车后，穿过红路，在第二个路口向左拐。此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填cross。 25．句意：你在红路下车后，穿过红路，在第二个路口向左拐。此处在句中作定语，用其序数词形式。故填second。 26．句意：沿着这条路走大约五分钟，然后你会看到一棵大树。本句是一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”。故填will see。 27．句意：这不是我的家。此处在句中作定语修饰“home”，用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 28．句意：经过那座大房子大约四百米，你会看到一棵小树旁边有一座黄色的小房子。“four hundred”修饰可数名词复数，故填metres。 29．句意：然后你就可以用脚敲门了。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填knock。 30．句意：“好吧，你总不会空手到我家来吧？”南希回答。时态是一般现在时，主语是Nancy，动词用三单。故填answers。 31．are used 32．to turn 33．telling 34．where 35．in 36．so 37．broken 38．yourself / yourselves 39．sides 40．a 【分析】本文介绍了导航进入人们的生活，但它找到要去的地方不容易，有时会导错方向，每件事情都有两面性，导航也有其优点，它不仅可以告诉司机正确的方向，还可以帮助司机做很多事情，所以导航在我们的生活中是非常有用的。 31．句意：如今，许多导航软件在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。be used被使用，被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语many driving direction apps是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 32．句意：导航软件告知你要左转，但是前面并没有左转的街道。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定短语。故填to turn。 33．句意：上面说你应该调头，但是有一个标志告诉司机不要调头。sign和tell之间是主动关系，所以用动词的ing形式，即telling。故填telling。 34．句意：一个软件可以帮助你导航，但你应该知道你要去哪里，路上发生了什么。分析句子可知，缺少一个地点状语。故填 where。 35．句意：有一个人正在一个新城市开车。在一个新的城市用介词in。故填in。 36．因为他不是很熟悉这条路，所以他打开了导航软件，并且希望得到帮助。根据“He doesn’t know the way well… he opens his direction app and hopes that will help.”可知，前面说他不是很熟悉这条路，后面说他打开了导航软件。这两者之间是因果关系。故填so。 37．句意：这个软件告诉他在一座断桥上开车。分析句子结构可知，此处使用一个形容词，修饰名词bridge，作定语；break为动词，其形容词形式为broken。故填broken。 38．句意：所以，你（你们）必须告诉你（你们）自己首先去哪里。动词后使用反身代词作宾语，you的反身代词为 yourself 你自己/ yourselves你们自己。故填yourself / yourselves。 39．句意：当然，每件事情都有两面性。根据前面的量词是“two”可知，此处应使用side的复数形式 sides。故填sides。 40．句意：它们告诉司机哪条路车辆较少，何时减速，哪里有摄像头。根据空后“camera”是可数名词单数形式，且该单词是以辅音音素开头的，可知此处应使用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 41．particularly 42．as 43．has offered 44．be sold 45．crowded 46．backs 47．opens 48．who/that 49．them 50．after 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了重庆地铁四号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了便利。 41．句意：在中国西南部的重庆，更多地铁线覆盖了城市周围的乡村，尤其是四号线。根据提示，particular是形容词；particularly是一个副词，表示“特别地，尤其是”，用来强调某个事物或情况与其他事物或情况的不同之处。故填particularly。 42．句意：众所周知的“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线连接着重庆东北的石船站和市中心。known as众所周知，根据句意“蔬菜篮子专线”四号线为大家所熟悉。故填as。 43．句意：自从2022年四号线开通以来，它已经给小镇周边的农民提供了更多卖蔬菜的方式。since是介词，后面通常接一个具体的时间点，用于现在完成时或过去完成时，表示“自从……以来”，根据“ Since its opening in 2022”可知，应用现在完成时have/has +done，it是单数,用has offered。故填has offered。 44．句意：蔬菜过去在小镇卖的很便宜，但是现在却以很高的价格在市里售卖。根据句意，they指的是蔬菜，蔬菜作主语应用被动语态be+过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，can是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be sold。 45．句意：每天早上大约6：00，石船站挤满了农民。根据提示词，应用固定短语be crowded with挤满……。故填crowded。 46．句意：他们后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子或是用肩扛杆挑着篮子。back后背。根据句意可知，他们用后背背着装满新鲜蔬菜的篮子。their他们的，所以back要用复数形式。故填backs。 47．句意：现在每天早五分钟开门，因为工人不想让农民们在外边等太长时间。every day每天，用于一般现在时，it是三单，open用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。 48．句意：在重庆，年龄超过65岁的老人可以免费乘坐地铁。根据句意，本句需用定语从句。关系代词who/that在定语从句中that/who作主语用来指人，符合题意。故填who/that。 49．句意：据一对老人说，过去他们要花费一个多小时才能到达市中心，因为他们还要乘坐几路公交车。It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，take是动词，与they的宾格them组成动宾短语。故填them。 50．句意：他们到达市场后，不到三个小时就能卖掉所有的蔬菜。根据“And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours ”可知，到达市场之后很短的时间卖掉所有的蔬菜。故填after。 51．started 52．days 53．In 54．when 55．the 56．wonderful 57．really 58．him 59．putting 60．to enjoy 【导语】本文描述了两位旅行博主刘玉溪和她丈夫刘宏佳的房车旅行经历。 51．句意：旅行博主刘玉溪和她的丈夫刘宏佳在2020年6月开始了他们的30岁之旅。根据日期“June 2020”，表明这是一个过去的动作，因此使用一般过去时态。故填started。 52．句意：这次旅行持续了100天。数字“100”后面需要一个可数名词复数形式来表示天数，故填days。 53．句意：在2021年，他们开始了沿着古代丝绸之路的旅行。根据句子开头的年份“2021”，通常在年份前使用介词in来表示时间，句首开头字母大写。故填In。 54．句意：当他们在自己的房车中看到珠穆朗玛峰时，他们感到非常兴奋。根据句子结构，需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……的时候”，故填when。 55．句意：它感觉就像山峰触手可及。根据句子中的“mountain”，需要一个定冠词来特指珠穆朗玛峰，故填the。 56．句意：那次旅行使生活更加精彩和不同。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“life”，根据括号内的提示词“wonder”，应用wonderful。故填wonderful。 57．句意：刘玉溪还认为房车旅行非常适合刘宏佳。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“suited”，根据括号内的提示词“real”，应用really。故填really。 58．句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想要拍摄我们国家的美丽地方。房车允许他找到拍摄的完美地点。此处需要一个代词宾格形式来作动词“allows”的宾语，结合前面的名词“he”，him符合。故填him。 59．句意：对于刘玉溪和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行通过将他们的旅行博客工作、兴趣和生活结合起来，使他们的生活更加多彩。介词by后用动名词。故填putting。 60．句意：他们可以学习去享受和珍惜生活中简单的事情。learn to do“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故填to enjoy。 61．countries 62．easier 63．is 64．with 65．to ask 66．politely 67．an 68．using 69．if 70．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何问路的建议。 61．句意：事实上，这在我们的日常生活中是很常见的，特别是当你去国外旅行时，你有必要了解一下。country是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数，故填countries。 62．句意：知道如何问路可以使我们在那里的停留更容易。easy是形容词，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 63．句意：这里有一些建议，也许能帮到你。advice“建议”，不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 64．句意：如果你想和某人开始交谈，问候是必须的。根据“want to start a conversation...someone”可知是和某人交谈，应用介词with“和”，故填with。 65．句意：同时，你应该知道如何提问。how to do“如何做”，为固定结构，故填to ask。 66．句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。polite是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填politely。 67．句意：你问的问题越有礼貌，你就越有可能得到完美的答案。根据“excellent answer.”可知此处是泛指一个完美的答案，excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 68．句意：最后，不要害怕使用地标建筑。use是动词，空前有介词of，动词应用动名词，故填using。 69．句意：如果你知道城市中重要的地标在哪里，你可以节省一些时间。根据“You can save some time...you know where the important landmarks are in the city”可知前后是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 70．句意：也许去一个陌生的地方仍然很容易迷路，但是即使你迷路了也不要嘲笑自己！根据“but don’t laugh at...even if you get lost!”可知不要嘲笑自己，应用反身代词，故填yourself。 71．quickly 72．mouths 73．loudly 74．getting 75．best 76．with 77．pleased 78．Being 79．how 80．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了有礼貌的行为和无礼貌的行为，并告诉我们如何做到有礼貌以及有礼貌的重要性。 71．句意：你很快就能分辨出谁是有礼貌的，谁不是。quick“快速的”，形容词；此处用其副词quickly“快速地”，修饰“be able to tell”。故填quickly。 72．句意：那些闭着嘴咀嚼食物的人是有礼貌的。mouth“嘴”，可数名词；空前their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后应接mouth的复数形式。故填mouths。 73．句意：他们可能会在角落大声说话。根据“They may talk”可知，此处介绍不礼貌的表现，指大声说话；副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词talk。故填loudly。 74．句意：那些不懂礼貌的人通常会在午餐时间与在场的老师发生冲突。get into trouble“陷入困境，惹上麻烦”，固定短语。此处用现在进行时(be doing)，表示正在发生的动作，空处需用现在分词getting。故填getting。 75．句意：最好的方法就是和你要见的人有眼神交流。good“好的”，形容词；根据“The…way to do this…”可知，空前有定冠词the修饰，此处指众多表现礼貌的方式中最好的一个，应用最高级；best“最好的”，最高级，修饰名词way。故填best。 76．句意：最好的方法就是和你要见的人有眼神交流。make eye contact with“与……进行眼神交流”，固定搭配。故填with。 77．句意：他或她会对你的礼貌感到满意。please“使满意”；此处是短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 78．句意：有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们。be polite“有礼貌”；此处用be的动名词being作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Being。 79．句意：这也告诉别人你知道如何正确行事。根据“you know…to act properly.”可知，此处指知道如何正确行事；“how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填how。 80．句意：当你对别人友好和有礼貌时，你会自我感觉良好。you“你”，人称代词；根据“You will feel good about…”可知，此处指对自己感觉良好，故用其反身代词yourself“你自己”，与主语“You”保持一致。故填yourself。 81．cities 82．for 83．decided 84．first 85．his 86．But 87．wanted 88．American 89．the 90．possibly 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢的不同类型的假期，以及商人丹尼斯·蒂托和一位来自美国乐队的音乐家去太空度假的事情。 81．句意：你喜欢参观新的城市并去购物吗？此处表示复数概念，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 82．句意：或者你正在寻找更刺激的东西吗？look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。 83．句意：2001 年，一位名叫丹尼斯·蒂托的商人决定去进行一次非常特别的旅行。根据时间状语“In 2001”可知，本句应用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 84．句意：他是世界上第一个去太空度假的人。此处表示“第一个”，应用序数词first。故填first。 85．句意：你能相信他为自己的假期支付了多少钱吗？此处表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 86．句意：但是他并不是唯一一个想成为太空游客的人。根据句意，此处表示转折，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 87．句意：但是他并不是唯一一个想成为太空游客的人。根据“who has…(want) to become a space tourist.”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填wanted。 88．句意：一年后，一个来自美国乐队的音乐家也想做同样的事情。此处作定语，表示“美国的”，应用American。故填American。 89．句意：一年后，一个来自美国乐队的音乐家也想做同样的事情。the same是固定短语，意为“同样的”。故填the。 90．句意：他只有二十二岁，可能也非常富有。此处应用副词possibly修饰形容词rich。故填possibly。 91．second 92．a 93．his 94．directly 95．praised 96．Although/Though 97．guests 98．best 99．separated 100．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年一月，作者和家人一起去了趟法国，在一个小镇上，他们发现了一家中餐馆，在国外品尝到了美味的四川菜。 91．句意：这是我第二次去那里旅行。根据“my...time”可知，指的是第二次，需要填序数词，two“二”，基数词，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 92．句意：在一个小镇上，我们拜访了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外有美味的四川菜。根据“we visited...Chinese restaurant”可知，是泛指一家中餐馆，Chinese是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 93．句意：13年前，他搬到了镇上，开了自己的餐馆。根据“opened...restaurant”可知，是店老板开设他的餐馆，需要填形容词性物主代词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 94．句意：他的食材直接从四川用船运过来，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。根据“He has ingredients (原料) shipped...from Sichuan”可知，是从四川直接海运，需要填副词修饰shipped，direct“直接的”，形容词，其副词为directly“直接地”。故填directly。 95．句意：我在心里称赞他的行为。根据“I...him”可知，我赞扬他，由“Last January”可知，时态是一般过去时，praise“赞扬”，过去式为praised。故填praised。 96．句意：虽然他必须处理语言问题，有时候食材不够，但他仍然尝试做中国菜。根据“...he has to deal with language problems...make Chinese food. ”可知，虽然会有各种问题，但他坚持做中国菜，是although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首开头字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 97．句意：我只是想让客人有更多的机会吃到我家乡的食物。根据“I just want...”可知，指的是客人们，这里应该用名词复数形式。故填guests。 98．句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“the...I have eaten”可知，指的是吃过的食物当中最好的，应该用形容词最高级，good“好的”，其最高级为best“最好的”。故填best。 99．句意：文化不应该被分离。根据“Culture shouldn’t be...”可知，文化不应该被分隔开，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态shouldn’t be done。故填separated。 100．句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays an important part...Chinese culture”可知，川菜在中国文化中扮演重要角色，play an important part in...“在……扮演重要角色，在……发挥重要的作用”。故填in。 101．largest 102．the 103．countries 104．started 105．first 106．as 107．of 108．getting 109．was 110．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国义乌和英国伦敦之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。 101．句意：义乌拥有世界上最大的小商品市场。根据定冠词the和“in the world”可知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用large“大的”的最高级形式。故填largest。 102．句意：沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“Along...way,”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这条线路。故填the。 103．句意：沿途，这条线路经过亚洲和欧洲的许多国家。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词country“国家”的复数形式。故填countries。 104．句意：它始于2017年。根据“in 2017”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填started。 105．句意：2017年1月1日，这列火车开始了从义乌出发的第一次12000公里的旅程。根据“12,000 km trip from Yiwu”可知，此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。 106．句意：18天后，它带着各种各样的中国商品，比如书包、衣服，来到了伦敦的小火车站。根据“such...schoolbags and clothes”可知，此处考查固定搭配such as“例如”。故填as。 107．句意：这是往返于中国和欧洲之间的列车之一。根据“It is one...the trains”可知，此处考查“one of +可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”。故填of。 108．句意：作为一种便宜、快捷的交通方式，火车越来越受欢迎。根据“As a cheap and fast way of transportation, the trains are...more and more popular.”可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现在进行时：be doing。故填getting。 109．句意：在古代，有一条连接中国和欧洲的古丝绸之路。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 110．句意：它们是买卖东西的好路线。根据“way”可知，此处应用wonder“奇迹”的形容词形式wonderful“极好的”作定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful。 111．was put 112．first 113．rules 114．to keep 115．drivers 116．is 117．officer 118．rainy 119．had 120．safer 【分析】本文介绍了重庆璧山区一条配有闪光灯和音频报警的高科技斑马线。 111．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。put“放”，动词；斑马线被投入使用，故为被动语态；结合“a few months ago”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，故用was。故填was put。 112．句意：几个月前，重庆市璧山区首次启用了一条配有闪光灯和音频警告的高科技斑马线。one“一”，基数词；此处应用其序数词形式first；the first time“首次”。故填first。 113．句意：它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通规则的人的照片。rule“规则”，名词；traffic rules“交通规则”。故填rules。 114．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，为了保证学生放学后过马路时的安全，设置了人行横道。keep“保持”，动词；设置人行横道的目的是保证学生安全，故空格处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 115．句意：当人们过马路时，它们会闪“告诉”司机减速，等待人们过马路。drive“驾驶”，动词；灯闪耀告诉司机减速，故为名词driver“司机”，此处用其复数形式。故填drivers。 116．句意：与此同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只在绿灯亮的时候过马路。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述一般事实，故为一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。 117．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。office“办公室”，名词；此处指traffic officer“交警”；根据“a”可知，officer用其单数形式。故填officer。 118．句意：璧山市交警姜飞说，晚上和雨雾天，照明系统非常有用。rain“下雨”，动词；此处用其形容词rainy“下雨的”，作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 119．句意：过去，我们学校的保安在放学后不得不站在路中间阻止汽车。have to“不得不，必须”；根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，故have用其过去式。故填had。 120．句意：安装了智能人行横道后，学生们感到比以前更安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，应用其比较级safer“更安全的”作表语。故填safer。 121．a 122．your 123．staying 124．helpful 125．is given 126．When 127．to 128．comes 129．leaves 130．most important 【导语】本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路的话应该怎么做。 121．句意：如果你不这样做，你可能会突然迷路。all of a sudden“突然”。故填a。 122．句意：不要试图找到你的朋友，让他们找到你。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 123．句意：你可以待在一个地方便于他们找到你。介词by后加动名词staying。故填staying。 124．句意：另一个有用的方法是，你可以喊或吹三次口哨。修饰名词way用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 125．句意：任何发出三次的信号都是呼救。which代替先行词any signal，和谓语give之间是被动关系，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is given。 126．句意：当人们听到你的声音时，他们会知道你不仅仅是为了好玩而制造噪音。根据“people hear you”可知是当人们听到你的声音时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 127．句意：这是对求助电话的回应。an anwer to“对……的回应”。故填to。 128．句意：如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你不会得到帮助，那就试着用树枝做一个小房子。句子是before引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是night，谓语动词用单三comes。故填comes。 129．句意：用树叶和草给自己铺一张床。此处表泛指用名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 130．句意：记住，在所有的方法中，最重要的是待在一个地方。根据“of all the ways”可知此处用最高级most important。故填most important。 131．Recently 132．was holding 133．if 134．to call 135．forgot 136．so that 137．was sent 138．has received 139．gifts 140．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位善良的女孩帮助了一位陌生人，陌生人后来寄礼物报恩的故事。 131．句意：最近，她又一次收到了来自山东莱州的一盒水果。此处需要副词修饰句子，recent可变为recently，符合语境，且位于句首，需大写。故填Recently。 132．句意：2018年，当贾在北京地铁站看到孙的时候，他正拿着一部旧的“哑电话”在问路。根据后文“and asking for direction”可知，此处为并列结构需用动词ing形式；又根据“In 2008”可知，时态应为过去式，且主语为he，be动词用was。故填was holding。 133．句意：贾告诉他路并且问他是否有住的地方。此处前后文句式完整，考虑连词；根据后问“Sun said he didn’t. ”可知，孙回答没有，说明贾在问他是否有地方居住。if引导导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 134．句意：她让他在北京如果需要帮助就给她打电话。短语ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”。故填to call。 135．句意：由于经常帮助别人，贾没有多想这种善意的行为，很快就忘记了。根据前文“did not”可知，此处与之并列，应用动词的过去式。故填forgot。 136．句意：他问她地址，这样他就可以给她寄一些礼物来感谢她的帮助。此处前后句式完整，考虑连词；他找贾要地址的目的是为了要感谢她。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so that。 137．句意：虽然一开始贾拒绝了他的礼物，但礼物被送了很多次。主语为礼物，所以应是被动语态，又根据“turned”可知本句应为一般过去时。故填was sent。 138．句意：从那以后，贾每年都收到来自孙的不同的礼物。根据“Since then”和“every year”可知句子时态应为现在完成时。故填has received。 139．句意：每一次，孙都会写一封信连同礼物一起寄给她。此空需填名词，名词复数表种类。故填gifts。 140．句意：它鼓励人们表现出更多的善意。此处需填名词被more修饰，kind可变为kindness，且为不可数名词，符合语境。故填kindness。 141．direction 142．times 143．strangers 144．asking 145．helpless 146．on 147．gave 148．waiting 149．how 150．surprised 【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 141．句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。 142．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。 143．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。 144．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。 145．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。 146．句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。 147．句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。 148．句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。 149．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。 150．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$