Unit4 Growing up 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津译林版)

2024-08-31
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 4 Growing up
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-08-31
更新时间 2024-08-31
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审核时间 2024-08-31
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Unit 4 Growing up 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题 一、单词拼写,每小题1分,满分50分 1.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty. 2.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents. —It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes (违反) the rules of child development. 3.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team (精神). 4.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for (和平). 5.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve) 6.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution. 7.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Doing voluntary work has greatly improved my sense of (成就) these years. 8.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Yao Ming once scored 41 points in a game the Atlanta Hawks. (对抗) 9.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)It is wrong of you to think come easily to others. Life isn’t like that. (成就) 10.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple) 11.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete hard work. (凭借) 12.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)I had a sense of (achieve) when I finished tidying up my bedroom. 13.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam. 14.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Since he got the first prize in the competition, he has got a good sense of (成就). 15.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)I’m strongly (反对) driving after drinking, for it may cause traffic accidents. 16.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Liu Xiang (achieve sth. that you have been trying to do) in breaking the world record of men’s 110-metre hurdles in July, 2006. 17.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)You should have the (勇气) to take on new challenges. 18.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中) (无论何时) you have any questions at school, you can go and ask your teachers for help. 19.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中)Many people like to gather Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the (a whole country) flag. 20.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)What is killing us? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 21.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)Giannis Antetokounmpo has won his second straight Most (value) Player award after another amazing regular season. 22.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末) his wisdom, he solved the problem successfully. (凭借) 23.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期末)Dustin’s new design is better than these (德国人). 24.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末) (无论何时) I failed to do something, my teacher always let me have another try. 25.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)If Mrs Brown is free, say that you will put the caller (接通) to her. 26.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 27.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught. 28.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 29.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Playing computer games is a waste of time. (simple) 30.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week. 31.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末)My father rides to work every day (simple) to keep fit. 32.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Many foreigners know that the Great Wall is the (象征) of China. 33.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Please share your (想法) and feelings about the situation between Russia and Ukraine. 34.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)It’s wise of you to remind your students to guard (反抗) any possible danger. 35.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)You simply can’t get a ticket official channels. (凭借) 36.(22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)My heart is filled with happiness (无论何时)I think of my good friends. 37.(22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)—Did the 90-year-old man survive finally? —We thought he couldn’t. But to everyone’s , he did. 38.(22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末)The job requires not only ability but also (勇气). 39.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)The Chinese government has taken strong action to guard (对抗) COVID-19. 40.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)President Xi Jinping says, “Nothing (be important) more than people’s safety and health.” 41.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)It doesn’t (要紧) how many times you fail if you never give up. 42.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)We (just, only) need to stay at home instead of going outside during the period. 43.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Up to the Tang Dynasty, women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not (simple) a game but was used as a way for fun. 44.(23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中) (无论何时) I feel blue, I read books to calm myself down. 45.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Tom, what (be important) most in your mind, fame, wealth or life? 46.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)People always (钦佩)the leader because of his wisdom and kindness. 47.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the oral contest. 48.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of its smell. 49.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)Anyone who is (违反) the law will be punished. 50.(23-24九年级上·江苏·期中)The cars on the side of the road are those /'ʤɜ:mənz/. 二、单项选择,每小题1分,满分25分 51.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning? —I suppose so, but I will ________ her of it when I meet her. A.remain B.remind C.respect D.regret 52.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Working as a pilot requires a great deal of experience, a high level of skills, the ability to ________ follow test rules and report on the result. A.closely B.exactly C.smoothly D.simply 53.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it. A.when; before B.while; as C.when; as D.while; after 54.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s ________ new now. A.as well as B.as good as C.as often as D.as soon as 55.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Nowadays, students should attend Labour Courses so that they can learn some life skills. The underlined phrase in the sentence above is used to show the ______. A.cause B.purpose C.result D.time 56.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)We all think Tom is easy to ________. He is friendly and helpful. A.get along with B.take notice of C.change his mind D.guard against 57.(23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)________ you do, don’t miss the robot show, for it is hard for us to get the tickets. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever 58.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. Failure (失败) is ________ another chance to begin again. A.simply B.slowly C.hardly D.widely 59.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)A good way to reduce _________ is to share your feelings with others. A.secret B.sense C.stress D.spirit 60.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末)To improve your writing, you’d better ask your teacher for some ________. A.differences B.suggestions C.celebrations D.achievements 61.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—He seems terribly ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. —I don’t think it ________. He has just caught a little cold. A.works B.matters C.cares D.minds 62.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Li Ping’s parents can ________ afford his extra education abroad, because one of them has been ill in hospital for a year. A.simply B.hardly C.exactly D.surely 63.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Only ________ hard work can we make our dreams come true. A.above B.across C.below D.through 64.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)We would be ________ blind if we have no GPS while travelling in the desert. A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as good as 65.(22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期末)I will do what I can about these problems ________ all of them are solved out. A.whenever B.as soon as C.after D.until 66.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—What’s the matter? Why were you so late for this important meeting? —The plane ________ at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm. A.reminded B.remained C.returned D.recycled 67.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)—I’m coughing these days. —I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health. A.suggest B.hope C.advise D.force 68.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting. A.stay out B.work out C.break out D.try out 69.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—The Great Wall runs ________ over 6000 kilometres ________ northern China. —Yes, it’s one of the wonders of the world. A.at; through B.for; through C.at; across D.for; across 70.(2023·江苏宿迁·三模)— What a heavy rain! — Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A.through B.toward C.against D.among 71.(2023·江苏无锡·三模)—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam! —His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything. A.put out B.break out C.work out D.run out 72.(2023·江苏淮安·二模)Coal and natural gas are not renewable(可再生的). They will ________ one day, so we must protect and save them. A.run out B.carry out C.put out D.break out 73.(2023·江苏泰州·二模)—Have you seen Chinese crime drama The Knockout (《狂飙》)? —Of course. It tells the story of police officers ________ criminals. A.to B.for C.against D.into 74.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________! A.treatment B.entertainment C.development D.achievement 75.(2023·江苏南通·一模)After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly. A.along B.above C.around D.against 三、完成句子,每小题1分,满分25分 76.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议,她才做出了决定。 Lily until her teacher gave her some advice. 77.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)令我们惊讶的是,Kate告诉我们她将会放弃这个奖学金。 , Kate told us that she would give up the scholarship. 78.(2023·江苏常州·二模)大卫,爸爸说话时不要打断他。 David, is speaking. 79.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。 , the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher. 80.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。 , the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. 81.(2022·江苏常州·二模)我无论何时做决定有困难,总是向父母寻求帮助。 I always . 82.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末)直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。 You . 83.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)令我惊讶的是,爸爸已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 To my , my father has decided to donate his body for medical after his death. 84.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)战争一爆发他的母亲就鼓励他去参军。 His mother encouraged him to join the army . 85.(2023·江苏常州·一模)虽然这些产品没有达标,但是工人们没有灰心。 , but the workers . 86.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)直到输了比赛他才意识到团队协作的重要性。 He he lost the game. 87.(2023·江苏淮安·三模)他一回家就会和爷爷下象棋。 He will with his grandfather he comes back. 88.(2023·江苏无锡·三模)主演电视连续剧《狂飙》前,知道演员张颂文的人并不多。 Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout. 89.(2023·江苏常州·二模)她一到达教室,就迫不及待分发作业。 She couldn’t wait she got to the classroom. 90.(2023·江苏常州·二模)在孩子们打雪仗时,米莉摔倒了。 Millie . 91.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)2023年2月,7.8级强烈地震在土耳其爆发,成千上万人丧命。 A strong earthquake of 7.8 magnitude in Turkey in February in 2023, and thousands of people . 92.(2023·江苏淮安·二模)令我们惊讶的是,这些巨大的风筝是当地人们手工制作的。 , the local people make the huge kites . 93.(2023·江苏常州·一模)你应该尽力提升自我,而不是灰心丧气。 You should . 94.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)听说了那场事故,孩子们都难过得说不出来话。 The children were anything after they the accident. 95.(2023·江苏常州·一模)昨天碰巧遇到我的大学同学是多么惊喜啊! my university classmate yesterday! 96.(22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)这个计划多年来一直萦绕在他心头,但他从未尝试采取任何行动。 The plan for years but he never tries to take any action. 97.(22-23九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)虽然汤姆在跑步上落后了, 但他并没有因此而灰心。 Though Tom in running, he didn’t . 98.(2023九年级·江苏·专题练习)我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。 I understand last time. 99.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)别灰心,再试次。 . Try it again. 100.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期中)斯巴德·伟伯在参加校队的选拔之后失败了,但他并未灰心。 Spud Webb the school team and failed, but he didn’t . 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 答案 D D B C C D C D A C 题号 74 75 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 答案 D D B B A B B A A A 题号 59 60 61 62 63 答案 C B B B D 1.succeed 【详解】句意:如果我们团队一起努力工作,我们将会成功解决这个难题。“成功做某事”常用“succeed in doing sth.”,时态是一般将来时,will后接动词原形,所以此处用succeed。故填succeed。 2.against 【详解】句意:——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”,违背了儿童发展的规则。 go against表示“违背”,固定短语。故填against。 3.spirit 【详解】句意:中国女子国家足球队在亚运会上获得金牌,向人们展示了她们的团队精神。“精神”可以用“spirit” 表示,此处“team spirit”表示“团队精神”,是一个固定搭配。故填spirit。 4.peace 【详解】句意:可悲的是,许多儿童在以色列和巴勒斯坦的战争中丧生。全世界人民都希望和平。“和平”的英文表达是peace,不可数名词。故填peace。 5.achievement 【详解】句意:飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数,achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。 6.against 【详解】句意:我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”,动词短语。故填against。 7.achievement 【详解】句意:这些年来,做志愿者工作极大地提高了我的成就感。根据“Doing voluntary work has greatly improved my sense of…these years.”以及汉语提示可知,achievement“成就”,名词;sense of achievement“成就感”,固定短语。故填achievement。 8.against 【详解】句意:姚明曾在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。“对抗”against,介词,表示比赛中的对抗关系。故填against。 9.achievements 【详解】句意:你认为别人很容易取得成就,这是错误的。生活不是这样的。根据中文提示,achievement“成就”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,结合动词“come”可知,此处填名词复数。故填achievements。 10.simply 【详解】句意:你可以享受阳光,尝试任何水上运动,或者只是躺在沙滩上。此处用副词修饰动词lie,simply意为“仅仅,简单地”,副词。故填simply。 11.through 【详解】句意:全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。根据中文提示,through“凭借”符合语境,为介词。故填through。 12.achievement 【详解】句意:整理完卧室后,我有一种成就感。根据“when I finished tidying up my bedroom.”可知,整理完卧室后,有一种成就感。achieve”实现”,为动词;achievement”成就”,名词,a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 13.achievement 【详解】句意:当我在英语考试中取得满分时,我感到一种巨大的成就感。根据“I felt a great sense of…(achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.”可知,此处是指成就感,achieve“实现”为动词,固定短语“a sense of…”表示“……感”,of后跟名词形式,其名词为achievement,结合前面的“a”,应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。 14.achievement 【详解】句意:自从在比赛中获得一等奖后,他有了一种很好的成就感。介词of后接名词,空处应是名词achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 15.against 【详解】句意:我强烈反对酒后驾车,因为这可能会导致交通事故。against“反对”,是介词,位于动名词之前,用介词,故填against。 16.succeeded 【详解】句意:2006年7月,刘翔成功打破了男子110米栏的世界纪录。根据题干“achieve sth that have been trying do”和“...in breaking...”可知是指动词succeed“成功”,succeed in doing“成功做某事”,此处描述2006年7月的事情,因此使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填succeeded。 17.courage 【详解】句意:你应该有勇气去接受新的挑战。“勇气”的英文是courage,不可数名词。故填courage。 18.Whenever 【详解】句意:无论什么时候你在学校有什么问题,你都可以去向老师寻求帮助。whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母应大写。故填Whenever。 19.national 【详解】句意:许多人喜欢聚集在天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。根据“Many people like to gather Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the…(a whole country) flag.”可知,“a whole country”指的是“国家的”,用形容词national表示,修饰名词flag。故填national。 20.death 【详解】句意:是什么在折磨我们?世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。“causes of”后应跟名词构成of所有格形式,die的名词是death。故填death。 21.Valuable 【详解】句意:在经历了又一个令人惊叹的常规赛后,Giannis Antetokounmpo连续第二年获得了最有价值球员奖。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Player,value的形容词是valuable,Most Valuable Player award“最有价值球员奖”,故填Valuable。 22.Through 【详解】句意:通过他的智慧,他成功地解决了这个问题。根据句子结构和中文“凭借”提示,可联想到介词through,空格位于句首,因此首字母T需大写。故填Through。 23.Germans’ 【详解】句意:Dustin的新设计比这些德国人的好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词German“德国人”,可数名词,由“Dustin’s”和“than”可知此处应填其所有格形式,而these“这些”,后接可数名词复数,所以此处应填其复数的所有格形式,故填Germans’。 24.Whenever 【详解】句意:每当我做某事失败时,我的老师总是让我再试一次。“无论何时”为whenever,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母要大写,故填Whenever。 25.through 【详解】句意:如果布朗太太有空,就说你会把打电话的人转给她。put sb through“接通某人的电话”。故填through。 26.symbol 【详解】句意:汉服,一种传统的中国服装,作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。a symbol of“……的象征”,是固定用法,故填symbol。 27.remained 【详解】句意:警察一直保持沉默,直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填remained。 28.forced 【详解】句意:上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式;force“强迫”,动词,过去式为forced。故填forced。 29.simply 【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏简直是浪费时间。分析句子可知,横线上是副词修饰整个句子,所以将simple变为副词simply。故填simply。 30.were forced 【详解】句意:由于上周的暴风雪,许多人被迫待在家里。主语Many people和谓语force“迫使”之间是被动关系,根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是Many people,be动词用were。故填were forced。 31.simply 【详解】句意:我父亲每天骑车上班只是为了保持健康。此处修饰动词应用副词,simple意为“简单的”,其副词为simply,意为“仅仅”,故填simply。 32.symbol 【详解】句意:许多外国人都知道长城是中国的象征。根据中文提示可知symbol“象征”,可数名词,此处指的是长城,用单数,故填symbol。 33.thoughts/ ideas 【详解】句意:请分享你对俄罗斯和乌克兰局势的想法和感受。根据汉语提示可知,thought/idea表示“想法”,根据“…and feelings”可知,此处应该用名词复数形式。故填thoughts/ideas。 34.against 【详解】句意:你提醒学生预防任何可能的危险是明智的。根据“guard...any possible danger”和汉语提示可知,此处应为预防任何危险,against“反抗”,介词;guard against“预防;抵御”。故填against。 35.through 【详解】句意:你根本无法凭借官方渠道买到票。根据“You simply can’t get a ticket...official channels.”可知,你无法凭借官方渠道买到票,空处需填介词,through“凭借”,介词。故填through。 36.whenever 【详解】句意:无论何时我想起我的好朋友,我的心里都充满了快乐。根据提示“无论何时”可知,此处考查让步状语从句,所以此处要填从属连词whenever。故填whenever。 37.surprise 【详解】句意:——那位90岁的老人最后活下来了吗?——我们以为他做不到,但令所有人惊讶的是,他做到了。根据“We thought he couldn’t.”和“he did”可知,我们以为他做不到,但结果他做到了,说明结果是令人惊讶的。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 38.courage 【详解】句意:这份工作不仅需要能力,还需要勇气。“勇气”的英文表达是courage,是不可数名词。故填courage。 39.against 【详解】句意:中国政府采取了强有力的措施防范新冠新冠疫情。对抗:against,介词。故填against。 40.matters 【详解】句意:习近平主席说:“没有事情比人民的安全和健康更重要。” 根据英文解释“be important”再结合句子结构可知空处是谓语动词,对应的单词是matter“重要”。根据“says”可知句子用一般现在时;nothing做主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 41.matter 【详解】句意:如果你永不放弃, 失败多少次都不重要。根据句意和中文提示可知,matter意为“要紧”,动词,结合“doesn’t”判断,助动词后跟动词原形,故填matter。 42.simply 【详解】句意:在此期间, 我们只需要待在家里而不是外出。结合题意和括号的英语提示“just, only仅仅”可知,该空要填一个副词,修饰谓语动词need,而“simply仅仅”和语境相符合,故填simply。 43.simply 【详解】句意:直到唐朝,女人都喜欢玩蹴鞠,蹴鞠不仅仅是一种游戏,而是一种娱乐方式。根据句子结构可知,空处的词修饰动词,故应用副词形式,simply“仅仅”,副词。故填simply。 44.Whenever 【详解】句意:每当我感到沮丧时,我就看书让自己平静下来。“无论何时”whenever,首字母开头应大写。故填Whenever。 45.matters 【详解】句意:汤姆,你心目中最重要的是什么,名誉、财富还是生活?根据“be important”可知,此处表达的是重要的,matter意为“要紧”,符合句意;根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是what,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填matters。 46.admire 【详解】句意:人们总是因为领导者的智慧和仁慈而钦佩他。根据分析句子和中文提示可知,此空应该用动词admire意为“钦佩”,并且由always和主语people可知,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形。故填admire。 47.surprise 【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,那个害羞的男孩在口语比赛中得了第一名。根据中文提示可知,surprise表示“惊讶”,to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”,固定搭配。故填surprise。 48.simply 【详解】句意:有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处修饰原因状语“because of its smell”,应用“simple”的副词形式“simply”,表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 49.against 【详解】句意:任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。against“违反”,介词,故填against。 50.Germans’ 【详解】句意:路边的车是那些德国人的。空后无名词,根据“The cars on the side of the road are those...”及所给音标,可知此处需填名词复数Germans的所有格形式Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 51.B 【详解】句意:——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议?——我猜想她知道,但是当我遇到她时,我会提醒她的。 考查动词辨析。remain剩下;remind提醒;respect尊重;regret后悔。根据“her of it”可知,此处是指“我会提醒她的”,故选B。 52.B 【详解】句意:作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验,高水平的技能,以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。 考查副词辨析。closely严密地;exactly确切地;smoothly平稳地;simply简单地。根据“follow test rules”可知,此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”,故选B。 53.A 【详解】句意:电话铃响时我正要出去,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时,可与延续性动词连用;before在……之前;while在……期间,表示一段时间;as一边……一边……,后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生;after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”,固定用法,故第一空填when;第二空填before符合语境,指的是“还没来得及”。故选A。 54.B 【详解】句意:我已经把你的外套洗干净了,它现在几乎是新的。 考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样好;as good as几乎,差不多;as often as每当;as soon as一……就。根据“I’ve had your coat cleaned—it’s...new now.”可知外套洗过了,几乎和新的一样,as good as符合语境。故选B。 55.B 【详解】句意:如今,学生应该参加劳动课程,以便他们能学习一些生活技能。句子中划线的短语被用来表示目的。 考查名词辨析。cause原因;purpose目的;result结果;time时间。so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”。purpose表示“目的”,故选B。 56.A 【详解】句意:我们都认为汤姆很好相处。他很友好,乐于助人。 考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……相处;take notice of注意到;change his mind改变他的主意;guard against防范。根据“He is friendly and helpful”可知,此句是说汤姆很好相处,故选A。 57.A 【详解】句意:无论你做什么,不要错过机器人表演,因为我们很难买到票。 考查状语从句。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however无论怎样;wherever无论哪里。根据“...you do, don’t miss the robot show ”可知本句话为让步状语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语,只有A选项可以作宾语,空处是指无论什么。故选A。 58.A 【详解】句意:斯普德·韦伯的故事告诉我们失败时不要气馁。失败仅仅是重新开始的又一次机会。 考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅;slowly缓慢地;hardly几乎不;widely普遍地。结合选项和语境可知,此处表示失败仅仅是重新开始的又一次机会,simply符合语境,故选A。 59.C 【详解】句意:一个减压的好办法是把你的感受分享给其他人。 考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;sense感觉;stress压力;spirit精神。结合选项和空前的动词reduce“减少”可知,空格处应选stress,reduce stress意为“减压”。故选C。 60.B 【详解】句意:为了提高你的写作水平,你最好向老师征求一些建议。 考查名词辨析。differences不同;suggestions建议;celebrations庆典;achievements成就。由“To improve your writing”可知,此处是指向老师问一些提高写作的建议。故选B。 61.B 【详解】句意:——他似乎病得很重。恐怕我们必须现在送他去医院。——我认为不要紧。也许他只是感冒了。 考查动词辨析。works工作;matters要紧;cares关心;minds介意。根据“Maybe he has just caught a cold.”可知,“我”认为不要紧。故选B。 62.B 【详解】句意:李平的父母几乎负担不起他出国留学的费用,因为他们中的一个人已经生病住院一年了。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;surely当然。根据“because one of them has been ill in hospital for a year”可知,因为生病住院,所以几乎没有钱负担的起留学费用,故选B。 63.D 【详解】句意:只有通过努力学习,我们才能使我们的梦想成真。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上;across穿过;below在……下面;through通过,凭借。根据“...hard work can we make our dreams come true”可知,要想梦想成真,必须通过努力学习。故选D。 64.D 【详解】句意:如果我们在沙漠中旅行时没有全球定位系统,我们几乎就是盲人。 考查副词短语。as well as和;as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as good as几乎。根据“We would be...blind if we have no GPS”可知没有GPS,在沙漠旅行时我们几乎就是盲人。故选D。 65.D 【详解】句意:我会尽我所能解决这些问题,直到所有问题都得到解决。 考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就……;after之后;until直到。根据“all of them are solved out.”可知,会尽力解决问题,直到所以问题都被解决,故选D。 66.B 【详解】句意:——怎么了?你为什么这么晚才参加这次重要会议?——由于暴风雪,飞机在杨台国际机场停留了两个小时。 考查动词辨析。reminded提醒;remained保持、停留;returned返回;recycled回收。由“The plane … at Yangtai International Airport for 2 hours because of the snowstorm”可知,此处指因为暴风雪飞机停留在机场了。故选B。 67.C 【详解】句意:——这几天我在咳嗽。——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议;hope希望;advise建议;force强迫。根据“you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.”可知,是建议/希望对方戒烟。suggest sb doing sth=advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;hope没有hope sb to do sth的用法,只有hope to do sth用法。故选C。 68.C 【详解】句意:我们真诚地希望没有战争爆发,和平将是持久的。 考查动词短语。stay out待在外面;work out解答出;break out爆发;try out参加……选拔。根据主语是war“战争”,所以是爆发战争。故选C。 69.D 【详解】句意:——长城横跨中国北部,全长6000多公里。——是的,这是世界上的奇迹之一。 考查介词辨析。at在……;through通过,内部的穿过;for达,计;across横穿。根据“over 6000 kilometres”可知表示距离长度,应用介词for;第二空是“贯穿中国北部”,此处用介词across。故选D。 70.C 【详解】句意:——好大的雨!——听!雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过;toward朝着;against碰撞;among在……中。根据“the windows”可知,雨击打着窗户,故选C。 71.D 【详解】句意:——令我惊讶的是,这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试!——他的好运迟早会用完,记住努力才是一切。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;break out爆发;work out解答;run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知,此句是说他的运气迟早会用完,故选D。 72.A 【详解】句意:煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的。它们有一天会用完的,因此我们必须保护和节省它们。 考查动词短语。run out用完;carry out实施;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据“Coal and natural gas are not renewable(可再生的).”可知,煤炭和天然气都是不可再生的,因此它们会用完。故选A。 73.C 【详解】句意:——你看过中国的犯罪剧《狂飙》吗?——当然。它讲述了警察打击罪犯的故事。 考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;against反对;into进入。根据语境可知,警察打击罪犯的故事,用介词against“反对”符合语境。故选C。 74.D 【详解】句意:我们为我们的梦想尽我们最大的努力,一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐;development发展;achievement成绩。根据“ together a small success”可知成功会给人以成就感。故选D。 75.D 【详解】句意:在工作了一整天之后,农夫靠在大树上,很快就睡着了。 考查介词辨析。along沿着;above在……上;around围绕;against撞、倚靠。根据“the farmer threw himself...the big tree and fell asleep quickly”可知,农夫倚靠在大树上,然后睡着了。故选D。 76.didn’t make a decision 【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her some advice”可知,该句为not… until…引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才……”;又因为从句是一般过去时,根据“主过从过”的原则,主句也应是一般过去时;动词短语make a decision“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decision。 77.To our surprise 【详解】根据中英文句子可知,设空处应用介词短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词surprise,句首字母大写。故填To our surprise。 78.don’t cut in on him when your father 【详解】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形;cut in on sb“打断某人”;him“他”,代词宾格;when“当……时候”;此处是对David说的话,所以应用your father表示“你的爸爸”。故填don’t cut in on him when your father。 79.To my surprise 【详解】令某人惊讶:to one’s surprise,我的:my;注意首字母大写,故填To my surprise。 80.To our surprise 【详解】根据中英文可知,此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”,To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。 81.ask my parents for help whenever I have difficulty in making a decision 【详解】句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时;向我的父母寻求帮助:ask my parents for help,主语是I,谓语动词用原形ask;无论何时:whenever,引导时间状语从句;做某事有困难:have difficulty in doing sth.,主语是I,谓语动词用原形have;做决定:make a decision。故填ask my parents for help whenever I have difficulty in making a decision。 82.won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,语境时态是一般将来时。not...until...“直到……才……”;know the the result of the match/game “知道比赛的结果”;until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。 83. surprise research 【详解】根据句意可知第一空为“令我惊讶的是”,to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,my “我的”,surprise“惊讶,吃惊”;第二空为“医学研究”,medical “医学的”修饰名词research “研究”。故填surprise;research。 84.as soon as the war broke out 【详解】根据所给汉语可知,“His mother encouraged him to join the army”为完整的句子,此处横线处表达“战争一爆发就……”,可以用从句表示,“一……就”用连词“as soon as”,战争the war,爆发break out,根据encouraged可知时态为“一般过去时”,break改为broke。故填as soon as the war broke out。 85. The products were not up to standard/These products were not up to standard didn’t lose heart 【详解】the/these products“这些产品”;be up to standard“达到标准”,根据题干可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were,是否定句,后加not;lose heart“灰心”,此处是否定句,应用助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。故填The/These products were not up to standard;didn’t lose heart。 86.didn’t realize the importance of working as a team until 【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,not...until“直到……才”,助动词did与not连用缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形realize“意识到”;“团队协作的重要性”the importance of working as a team,until引导时间状语从句。故填didn’t realize the importance of working as a team until。 87. play chess as soon as 【详解】下象棋:play chess;一……就……:as soon as。助动词will后接动词原形。故填play chess;as soon as。 88.before he played the lead role 【详解】根据题干,句子可用before引导的时间状语从句表示;在之前:before;主演:play the lead role;从句主语是he,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填before he played the lead role。 89.to hand out the homework as soon as 【详解】该句是时间状语从句,根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“分发作业”:hand out homework;“一……就……”:as soon as;couldn’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故填to hand out the homework as soon as。 90.fell down while children were having a snowball fight 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语fall down“摔倒”和have a snowball fight“打雪仗”及单词while“当……时”。由语境可知事情已经发生,时态为过去相应的时态,while引导时间状语从句,此处应用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故填fell down while children were having a snowball fight。 91. broke out died/got killed/were killed/lost their lives 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填“爆发”和“丧命”,且句子时态是一般过去时。break out“爆发”,broke out过去式;die动词,“死,丧命”,died过去式;get killed“丧命”,got killed过去式;be killed/lose one’s life“丧命”;根据“thousands of people”可知要用were killed/lost their lives。故填broke out;died/got/were killed/lost their lives。 92. To our surprise by hand 【详解】“令某人惊讶的是”应用介词短语to one’s surprise来表示,根据“我们”可知one’s应用our来表示,位于句首,首字母要大写。“手工”应用介词短语by hand表示。故填To our surprise;by hand。 93.try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart 【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽全力做某事”,improve oneself“提升自我”;instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”;lose heart“灰心丧气”,should后接动词原形,根据主语You可知,用your代替one’s,反身代词用yourself,故填try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart。 94. too sad to say heard of/heard about 【详解】根据语境可知,句子为after引导的时间状语从句,be动词were后需接too+adj+to do表示“太……而不能……”,sad“难过的”,形容词,不定式to后接动词原形,say“说,表达”,动词;主语they后需接动词,因主句时态为一般过去时,遵循主过从过原则,从句时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,hear of表示“听说”与hear about表示“听到关于……的消息”均与语境相符,heard为动词hear的过去式。故填too sad to say;heard of/heard about。 95.What a ( big ) surprise it is to happen to meet 【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“碰巧遇到”和“多么惊喜”的翻译,“多么惊喜”,其英文表达为what a ( big ) surprise it is,“碰巧遇到”,其英文表达为happen to meet;句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What a ( big ) surprise it is to happen to meet。 96.has been on his mind 【详解】根据语境和“for years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词;萦绕在心头“be on his mind”,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has been on his mind。 97. fell behind lose heart 【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“落后”和“灰心”,fall behind“落后”,lose heart“灰心”。此句是though引导的让步状语从句,由主语“he didn’t”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,第一个空格处用过去式fell behind,第二个空格处前有助动词didn’t,应用动词原形。故填fell behind;lose heart。 98.why my parents thought differently from me/why my parents’ thoughts were different from mine 【详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知,本题缺少了“父母的想法为什么与我的不同”的翻译。本题考查宾语从句,why是特殊疑问词,因此宾语从句应该用why来引导,且用陈述句语序;根据last time可知,本题应该用一般过去时,若用动词think则过去式为thought,所以后面用来修饰动词thought的词应该是副词differently;若名词作主语,则用名词所有格;be different from“与……不同”。故填:why my parents thought differently from me/why my parents’ thoughts were different from mine 。 99.Don’t lose heart 【详解】lose heart“失去信心”,是固定短语,根据中文提示可知,此处是否定句,应用don’t开头,构成否定的祈使句,故填Don’t lose heart。 100. tried out for lose heart 【详解】根据所给中文可知,空格处为“参加……的选拔”try out for和“灰心”lose heart。根据“and failed”可知,句子为一般过去时,故第一空应用过去式,即tried out for;根据“didn’t”可知,助动词后接动词原形,故第二空填lose heart。故填tried out for;lose heart。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit4 Growing up 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津译林版)
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Unit4 Growing up 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津译林版)
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Unit4 Growing up 重点句型、词汇及词义辨析综合练100题-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略(牛津译林版)
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