内容正文:
第10讲 连词
1._______you start eating healthily, your weight control will become much easier.
A.Until B.Although C.Before D.Once
2.When you’re learning English, use it, _________ you’ll forget it.
A.but B.and C.then D.or
3.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.
A.Since B.Although C.If D.Unless
4.Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane.
A.but B.or C./ D.nor
5._______we make an effort to prepare carefully, we may fail the coming exam.
A.When B.If C.Since D.Unless
6.—As far as I know, Jane isn't used to working here.
—Why not help her_______she's new?
A.though B.until C.as D.if
7.I really hope that she would come, ____ I miss her so much!
A.though B.but C.unless D.since
8._________we cannot change reality, let’s change the eyes which see reality.
A.Since B.Although C.After D.Once
9.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
10.There goes the bell. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for class.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
11.The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same_____they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though C.unless D.whether
12.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A.if B.until
C.unless D.though
13.We still gave the boy another chance ______ he made some mistakes.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
14.We don’t understand the love of our teachers ________ we grow up or become teachers ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
15.—I find it quite hard to understand this passage.
—Really? _____ there are few new words in it.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
16.All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still some ones who can’t pass it.
A.But B.And C.So D.Or
17.-- How is the shopping mall?
-- It’s really great. It’s _____ fascinating _____ interesting.
A.both, and B.neither, nor
C.either, or D.both, or
18.Nobody has the right to laugh at others ______ he is right.
A.until B.because C.although D.if
19. ----Someone wants you on the phone,
----____________nobody knows I am here.
A.Although B.And C.But D.So
20.We should treasure the things and the people around us to be happy.But someone won’t know it they lost what they own.
A.if B.while C.since D.until
21.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).
A.Still B.Also
C.Besides D.Then
22.To keep the air fresh during the night, I often sleep with the windows on ________ it’s really cold.
A.unless B.if C.because D.when
23.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that
24. ---Is that kate’s brother?
---Yes, he’s only five years old, ______ he knows a lot about science!
A.and B.but C.so D.or
25.—We can’t be successful _____ we keep on working hard.
—I agree with you.
A.if B.because C.unless D.until
26. -Don't be a phubber(低头族). Technology helps us a lot, we shouldn't allow it
to control our lives.
-We should take more activities outside to keep healthy.
A.but B.because C.unless D.until
27. To be a police officer is great. We know that police officers' work is kind of dangerous ______ exciting.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
28.He made a mistake, and then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
A.before B.since C.when D.until
29.There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ________ you have some important things.
A.until B.if C.when D.unless
30.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.because
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第10讲 连词
1._______you start eating healthily, your weight control will become much easier.
A.Until B.Although C.Before D.Once
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一旦你开始健康饮食,你的体重控制就会变得容易得多。
考查连词,A. Until直到;B. Although尽管;C. Before在……之后;D. Once曾经,一旦。Once在此处做连词,意为“一旦,一......就……”,相当于as soon as,用来引导条件状语从句,故选D。
2.When you’re learning English, use it, _________ you’ll forget it.
A.but B.and C.then D.or
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意: 你学英语时,要学会运用它,否则你会忘的。根据句型:祈使句,+and/then/or + 主语 + will + 动词原形 +……。判断选D。
考点:考查特殊句式。
3.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.
A.Since B.Although C.If D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部。
考查连词。Since因为;Although尽管;If如果;Unless除非;根据“ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club”可知 近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部,可推测出从句是原因,所以用“Since”引导原因状语从句,故选A。
4.Although traveling by train is very slow, ______ it’s safer than by plane.
A.but B.or C./ D.nor
【答案】C
【详解】C 句意:虽然乘火车旅行很慢,但是比乘坐飞机更安全。在让步状语从句中,连词although和but只能用一个,前面已经有了although,所以空格处不填单词。故选A。
5._______we make an effort to prepare carefully, we may fail the coming exam.
A.When B.If C.Since D.Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非我们努力认真准备,否则我们可能会考试不及格。
考查连词辨析。When当……的时候;If如果;Since自从;Unless除非。根据____we make an effort to prepare carefully, we may fail the coming exam.可知前句是后句的条件,而且是否定的条件,所以用unless引导,unless相当于if not,故答案选D。
6.—As far as I know, Jane isn't used to working here.
—Why not help her_______she's new?
A.though B.until C.as D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——据我所知,Jane还没有适应这里的工作。——既然她是新来的,咱们就多帮帮她。
考查连词词义辨析。though意为“尽管,虽然”;until意为“直到……”;as意为“既然,由于”;if意为“如果”。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“既然,由于”,所以as符合句意,在这里引导原因状语从句,故选C。
7.I really hope that she would come, ____ I miss her so much!
A.though B.but C.unless D.since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我真希望她能来,因为我太想她了!
考查连词辨析。though虽然;but但是;unless除非,如果不;since自从……以来,因为。根据句意“I miss her so much!”是在说前面这件事情“I really hope that she would come”的原因,“因为我太想她了”符合句意。故选D。
8._________we cannot change reality, let’s change the eyes which see reality.
A.Since B.Although C.After D.Once
【答案】A
【详解】句意:既然我们不能改变事实,那我们就改变看现实的眼光。
考查连词辨析。since 既然;although 尽管;after 在……后;once 一次。根据句意,空格处后句子表示“我们改变不了事实”,后文表示“那我们就改变看事实的眼光”,前句表示原因,所以用引导原因状语的连词since。故选A。
9.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——空气污染很严重。 ——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则情况会更糟。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到;when当……的时候。根据“It will be worse”可知,此处使用unless,表示“如果我们不采取措施,空气污染的情况会更糟糕”。故选B。
10.There goes the bell. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for class.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:响铃了,赶快,否则我们上课就迟到了。A. and 和,又,而; B. or否则;C. so所以;D. but但是。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查连词的用法
11.The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same_____they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though C.unless D.whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意:单词"Araceli", "kayak" 和 “level"是相同的,不论它们从左读到右还是从右读到左。考查连词辨析。A. since自从;B. though虽然;C. unless除非;D. whether不论、是否。根据they are read left to right or right to left.可知考查whether…or…“是…还是…”,这是固定搭配,结合句意“不论它们从左读到右还是从右读到左”,故答案选D。
12.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A.if B.until
C.unless D.though
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意:请坚持你的梦想,直到一天你的梦想实现。
考查连词的用法。if如果;until直到;unless除非;though虽然。分析“Please hold on to your dream…one day it comes true.”可知,此处表示直到梦想实现,故选B。
13.We still gave the boy another chance ______ he made some mistakes.
A.though B.when C.unless D.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管这个男孩犯了一些错误,我们还是给了他一次机会。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;when当……时;unless除非;because因为。根据“We still gave the boy another chance...he made some mistakes.”可知,虽然他犯错误了,但还是给他一次机会,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14.We don’t understand the love of our teachers ________ we grow up or become teachers ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到我们长大成人或者有一天成为老师,我们才明白老师们的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到……时候;after在……之后;when当……时;since自……以来。结合句意,应选until构成not...until...,表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
15.—I find it quite hard to understand this passage.
—Really? _____ there are few new words in it.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我发现很难理解这篇文章。---真的吗?但里面的生词很少。because因为; so所以; though虽然but但是。根据前后句句意可知该选D。
考点:考查连词词义辨析。
16.All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still some ones who can’t pass it.
A.But B.And C.So D.Or
【答案】A
【详解】句意“所有的学生都认为这个考试很容易,但是仍然有没有通过的一些学生”。A.但是,表示转折;B.和,并(表示并列);C.所以;D.否则。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折,故选A。
17.-- How is the shopping mall?
-- It’s really great. It’s _____ fascinating _____ interesting.
A.both, and B.neither, nor
C.either, or D.both, or
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:A. both, and 表示两者都; B. neither, nor表示两者都不; C. either, or表示两者之一;或者……或者;句意:---购物中心怎么样?---它真的很大,它又迷人又有趣。结合句意,故选A.
考点:考查代词词组辨析。
18.Nobody has the right to laugh at others ______ he is right.
A.until B.because C.although D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有人有权利嘲笑别人,即使他是对的。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才;because 因为;though虽然;if如果。设空处前后句子是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19. ----Someone wants you on the phone,
----____________nobody knows I am here.
A.Although B.And C.But D.So
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:有人打电话找你。但没有人知道我在这儿啊。A. Although虽然,B. And并且,C. But但是,D. So所以。据句意,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
20.We should treasure the things and the people around us to be happy.But someone won’t know it they lost what they own.
A.if B.while C.since D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜身边的事物和人,来获得幸福感。但是有些人直到失去了他们所拥有的才明白这个道理。
考查连词辨析。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;while 当……时,引导时间状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;until 直到……,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,but表转折,后面句子表示但是有些人是直到失去了才会明白。固定搭配not…until直到……才。故选D。
21.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).
A.Still B.Also
C.Besides D.Then
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物。然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题。考查连词。Still“然而、但是”;Also“也”;Besides“除……之外”;Then“然后”。分析语境可知:我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物。然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题。故答案为A。
22.To keep the air fresh during the night, I often sleep with the windows on ________ it’s really cold.
A.unless B.if C.because D.when
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:为了夜里睡觉空气新鲜,我经常开着窗子睡觉,除非天气很冷。unless除非……否则……,引导条件状语从句,符合语境;if如果;because因为;when当……时候。三者都不合语境,故选A
考点:考查连词。
23.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们这个周末之前不要摘这些桃子,这样它们就可以甜到可以吃了。
考查连词短语。A. ever since自从…,从…起;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though 即使, 尽管;D. so that因此,这样,以便,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的结果,可知填so that;选D。
24. ---Is that kate’s brother?
---Yes, he’s only five years old, ______ he knows a lot about science!
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-那是凯特的弟弟吗?-是的,他只有五岁,但他知道很多科学知识!and和;but 但是;so所以;or或者。空白前后句之间是转折关系,所以选B。
考点:考查连词。
25.—We can’t be successful _____ we keep on working hard.
—I agree with you.
A.if B.because C.unless D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们不能成功除非我们努力工作。——我同意。
考查连词的用法。if如果;because因为;unless除非;until直到。根据“we keep on working hard.”可知“努力”是“成功”的条件,因“can’t”是否定,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26. -Don't be a phubber(低头族). Technology helps us a lot, we shouldn't allow it
to control our lives.
-We should take more activities outside to keep healthy.
A.but B.because C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:—— 不要成为低头玩手机的人。技术能帮助你很多,但是我们不允许让低头玩手机控制我们的生活。——我们应该采取更多户外的活动来保持健康。A.but但是;B.because 因为;C.unless 如果不;D.until直到。根据空格前后句的意思表示转折,故答案选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
27. To be a police officer is great. We know that police officers' work is kind of dangerous ______ exciting.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【分析】
【详解】句意:成为一名警官很伟大。我们知道警察工作有点危险但比较刺激。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者;but但是;so因此,根据句意此空表示转折,所以选but,故选C。
28.He made a mistake, and then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
A.before B.since C.when D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他犯了一个错误,然后在情况恶化之前纠正了它。
考查连词。before在……之前;since自……以来;when当……时;until直到……;根据句意理解及后句it got worse可知,这里表达的是“在情况变得更糟糕之前”,所以这里应给用before表示,故选A。
29.There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ________ you have some important things.
A.until B.if C.when D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你有一些重要的事情,否则你没有理由在吃饭时把手机放在手边。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;if如果;when当……时候;unless除非。结合语境,可知此处引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。故选D。
30.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当电话铃响时,琳达正要出去购物。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;强调主从句同时发生,只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态; when当……的时候;连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间,既在某个点上;after在……之后;because因为;根据“the telephone rang.”可知,在特定的时间点上电话响了,用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选B。
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