09 非谓语动词（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第09讲 非谓语动词 1．---Hi , Tom ! I am worried about my English. Could you tell me ? ---Sure. Read more and write more. A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．which to do 2．There wasn’t too much time left.She suggested a taxi there. A．takes B．took C．to take D．taking 3．_____ money as well as protect the environment, some people celebrate New Year’s Day in less material ways. A．To save B．Save C．Saved D．Saving 4．The children were made ________ homework two hours a day. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 5．— Peter, don’t forget 　　　　 your aunt when you are in Hangzhou. — I won’t, Mom. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 6．— Why not swim in this river? — My father told me 　　　 here. It’s dangerous. A．swim B．to swim C．not swim D．not to swim 7．Tell her ______the teacher and _______ the window. A．to listen to , not look out of B．listen to, don’t look out of C．listen to, not to look out of D．to listen to, not to look out of 8．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there? —Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 9．-Why do you get up so early every day? - is good for our health. A．Exercise; Exercising B．To exercise; Exercising C．Exercising; Exercise D．Exercises; Exercise 10．John was made ______ the car for a week as a punishment. A．to wash B．washing C．wash 11．I saw them _____ basketball at this time yesterday. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 12．My mother often tells me _________ too fast because there are too many cars in the street. A．not to ride B．don’t ride C．not riding D．doesn’t ride 13．----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo? -----Well, you may take Bus No.27. A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 14．  –Kangkang told me he would have a party this evening. Are you going there? --I’m invited, too. But I have a lot of homework to do this evening, and I wonder _____. A．why I should go to take part in it B．when will I go there C．if I was able to go there D．whether to go to take part in it 15．Why not _____ your friend for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself? A．ask, write B．to ask, writing C．asking, write D．ask, writing 16．Many students enjoy the book about Harry Potter _____ by JK Rowling. A．written B．was written C．wrote D．was writing 17．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．How interesting the trip is. B．Although they attended the party, but they didn’t have fun. C．You may stay here as long as you would like to. D．The girl opened the box, wondered what was in it. 18．—__________ there on time, you need to get up early tomorrow. —OK, I will. A．Got B．Get C．To get D．Getting 19．– We really shouldn’t use paper napkins, you know. -- I know. I stopped _____ last year. A．to use it B．using it C．to use them D．using them 20．—Why do you get up so early every day? —________. ________ is good for our health. A．Exercise; Exercising B．To exercise; Exercising C．Exercising; Exercise D．Exercise; Exercise 21．What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room? A．how to kill B．to kill C．killing D．killed 22．- What should I do, doctor? - _______ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 23． —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A．getting B．get C．got D．to get 24．Why are you so excited? ---Mike invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 25．________ your English, read more English books and magazines. A．To improve B．Improving C．Improve D．Improved 26．  -What's the matter with our English teacher? She always looks tired. -There are 75 students in our class. She work for more than 10 hours every weekday.She can't get enough rest. A．makes B．made C．is made to D．is made 27．When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 28．—What about going skating this afternoon, Sam? —I would rather ______ at home than ______ skating on such a cold day. A．stay; go B．stay; going C．to stay; to go D．to stay; going 29．–My parents always tell me ____ others late at night . –They're right. It's not polite . A．call B．not call C．to call D．not to call 30．It’s raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain ______. A．will stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stops 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 非谓语动词 1．---Hi , Tom ! I am worried about my English. Could you tell me ? ---Sure. Read more and write more. A．what to do B．when to do C．how to do D．which to do 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：嗨，汤姆！我很担心我的英语。你能告诉我该做什么吗？当然。多读，多写。What什么；when何时；how怎么；which哪一个。根据语境可知该选A。 考点：考查疑问词+动词不定式。 2．There wasn’t too much time left.She suggested a taxi there. A．takes B．took C．to take D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：没有太多的剩余时间了。他建议乘坐出租车。suggest doing sth，建议做某事。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 3．_____ money as well as protect the environment, some people celebrate New Year’s Day in less material ways. A．To save B．Save C．Saved D．Saving 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了节约钱及保护环境，一些人用更少的材料的方式庆祝圣诞节。动词不等式表示目的。故选A 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 4．The children were made ________ homework two hours a day. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们被迫每天做两个小时作业。be made to do...被迫做……据句意，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 5．— Peter, don’t forget 　　　　 your aunt when you are in Hangzhou. — I won’t, Mom. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得, 当你在杭州时不要忘记看望你的姑姑。我不会的，妈妈。forget to do sth ,忘记去做某事，该事情还没有做。forget doing sth,忘记曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。根据句意可知事情还没有做，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 6．— Why not swim in this river? — My father told me 　　　 here. It’s dangerous. A．swim B．to swim C．not swim D．not to swim 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：为什么不在这条河里游泳？我的父亲告诉我不要在这里游泳，太危险了。动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前加not.tell sb to do stth,的否定形式 tell sb not to do sth,根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查动词不定式的否定形式。 7．Tell her ______the teacher and _______ the window. A．to listen to , not look out of B．listen to, don’t look out of C．listen to, not to look out of D．to listen to, not to look out of 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：告诉他听老师讲课不要从窗户里往外看。tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做……，根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 8．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there? —Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow. A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 9．-Why do you get up so early every day? - is good for our health. A．Exercise; Exercising B．To exercise; Exercising C．Exercising; Exercise D．Exercises; Exercise 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-为什么你每天起床那么早？--为了锻炼。锻炼对我们的健康有好处。动词不定式表示目的。动名词做主语，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 10．John was made ______ the car for a week as a punishment. A．to wash B．washing C．wash 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：约翰被要求洗一个星期车作为惩罚。make sb. do sth. 改为被动语态是： sb. be made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事。选A 考点:考查非谓语的用法。 11．I saw them _____ basketball at this time yesterday. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官动词。感官动词后跟do或doing，跟do表示看到的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作；跟doing则表示看到一瞬间的动作。因为“昨天这个时候”是过去的点时间，点时间正在发生的动作用doing. 12．My mother often tells me _________ too fast because there are too many cars in the street. A．not to ride B．don’t ride C．not riding D．doesn’t ride 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：tell sb not to do表示告诉某人不要去做某事；句意：我母亲经常告诉我不要骑车太快，因为在街道上有太多的小汽车。结合语境故选A 考点：考查动词不定式。 13．----Excuse me, could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo? -----Well, you may take Bus No.27. A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—对不起，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？—好，你可以乘27路车。本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考查，意思是“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择D。 考点：考查动词不定式短语。 14．  –Kangkang told me he would have a party this evening. Are you going there? --I’m invited, too. But I have a lot of homework to do this evening, and I wonder _____. A．why I should go to take part in it B．when will I go there C．if I was able to go there D．whether to go to take part in it 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--康康告诉我今天晚上他将要举行聚会。你打算去吗？--我也被邀请了，但是今晚我有许多的作业要做，我疑惑是否能参加。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。主句是一般现在时，从句动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时态，故排除CA，B语序错误，故选D。 考点：考查疑问词+动词不定式。 15．Why not _____ your friend for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself? A．ask, write B．to ask, writing C．asking, write D．ask, writing 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：当你不能自己写完时，为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？Why not+动词原形，finish doing干完某事。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词及固定句式。 16．Many students enjoy the book about Harry Potter _____ by JK Rowling. A．written B．was written C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：许多学生喜欢这本由JK罗琳写的《哈利·波特》。本题选A,过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词book。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 17．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．How interesting the trip is. B．Although they attended the party, but they didn’t have fun. C．You may stay here as long as you would like to. D．The girl opened the box, wondered what was in it. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：下面哪句话是正确的？ 考查条件状语从句。How interesting the trip is表示“这次旅行多有趣啊”，这是一个感叹句，末尾用感叹号。A选项句子错误。“Although they attended the party, but they didn’t have fun”表示“虽然他们参加了晚会，但是玩得不开心”，句中although和but不能同时使用。B选项句子错误。“You may stay here as long as you would like to”是条件状语从句，表示“只要你愿意，你就待在这儿”。C选项句子正确。“The girl opened the box, wondered what was in it”表示“这个女孩打开盒子，想知道里面有什么”，此句的wonder应改成现在分词wondering做伴随状语。D选项句子错误。故选C。 18．—__________ there on time, you need to get up early tomorrow. —OK, I will. A．Got B．Get C．To get D．Getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了准时到那，你明天需要早点起床。 A. Got动词过去分词，表被动或完成；B. Get动词原形，用于祈使句开头；C. To get动词不定式，表目的；D. Getting动词现在分词，表进行或伴随。根据语境可知，你明天需要早起的目的是不迟到。故选C。 19．– We really shouldn’t use paper napkins, you know. -- I know. I stopped _____ last year. A．to use it B．using it C．to use them D．using them 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：stop to do表示停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing表示停止正在做的事情；句意：我们真的不应该使用纸巾，你知道的？---我知道，我去年开始停止使用它们。结合句意，故选D. 考点：考查动词短语的辨析的用法。 20．—Why do you get up so early every day? —________. ________ is good for our health. A．Exercise; Exercising B．To exercise; Exercising C．Exercising; Exercise D．Exercise; Exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天这么早起床？——为了运动。运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知， 第一空用动词不定式作目的状语，第二空为动名词作主语，故选B。 21．What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room? A．how to kill B．to kill C．killing D．killed 【答案】B 【详解】 think of a way to do sth.“想出做某事的方法”，不定式作way的定语。故选B。 22．- What should I do, doctor? - _______ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——医生，我应该怎么做？——为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼，少吃肉。结合句意，多做锻炼和少吃肉的目的是为了保持健康，故此处用动词不定式表示目的状语，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 23． —Do you climb mountains every day? —Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape. A．getting B．get C．got D．to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天都爬山吗？——是的，为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。out of shape身体不好，不健康。故答案为D项。 24．Why are you so excited? ---Mike invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此激动？——迈克邀请我去云台山旅行。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；故选A 25．________ your English, read more English books and magazines. A．To improve B．Improving C．Improve D．Improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，看更多的英语书和杂志。 考查动词不定式。to improve动词不定式；improving动名词；improve动词原形；improved动词的过去式。此处表示目的状语“为了改进你的英语”，用动词不定式to improve。故选A。 26．  -What's the matter with our English teacher? She always looks tired. -There are 75 students in our class. She work for more than 10 hours every weekday.She can't get enough rest. A．makes B．made C．is made to D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你的英语老师怎么样了？她总是看起来非常疲惫。--在我们班里有75个学生。她每周被迫工作超过10个小时。她不能获得足够的休息。make sb do sth,的被动结构be made to do sth,故选C。 考点：考查被动语态。 27．When you leave, please turn off the light ________ energy. A．save B．saving C．saved D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，请你关好灯以节约能源。 考查不定式作目的状语的用法。A为动词原形；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。在英语中，不定式通常可用在句末，充当目的状语。根据句意，可知选D。 28．—What about going skating this afternoon, Sam? —I would rather ______ at home than ______ skating on such a cold day. A．stay; go B．stay; going C．to stay; to go D．to stay; going 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：山姆，下午去滑冰怎么样？这么冷的天我宁愿待在家里也不去滑冰。would rather do than do意为“宁愿……也不……”。故选A 考点:考查非谓语动词用法。 29．–My parents always tell me ____ others late at night . –They're right. It's not polite . A．call B．not call C．to call D．not to call 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：父母告诉我不要深夜给别人打电话，他们说的对。那是不礼貌的。Tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事；Tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。所以选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 30．It’s raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait for the rain ______. A．will stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stops 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天又小雨了。我们不得不在宾馆里等着雨停下来。考查动词的固定搭配。wait for sb/sth to do sth 等着......做......。wait for the rain to stop 等着雨停下来。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$