08 动词时态和语态（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第08讲 动词时态和语态 1．Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou Subway_____ in two years. A．is completed B．will be completed C．will complete D．has completed 2． --–Do you want to see the film with me tonight ? ---Sorry. I _____ it several times. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 3． — What was Peter doing at this time yesterday? — He in the library. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 4．The ship _____ for twenty minutes. You have to wait for the next. A．have left B．has been away C．has gone D．left 5．Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now. A．is looking for B．will look for C．has looked for D．looks for 6．Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 7．My cousin has been happy since he___ to spend more time with his friends. A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 8．— Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong? — I’m not sure. I’ll tell you when the time ________ A．is fixed B．fixed C．will fix D．will be fixed 9．The room ______ an hour ago, and it is bright now. A．was cleaned B．can be cleaned C．is cleaned D．will be cleaned 10．You have to stay behind if your homework before five o'clock. A．wasn’t done B．hasn’t done C．doesn't do D．isn't done 11．They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened. A．were celebrating B．celebrated C．would celebrate D．have celebrated 12．—Your house looks so beautiful! When did you buy it? —I _________ since half a year ago. A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．had bought 13．---Did you go to Tom’s twelfth birthday party last Sunday? --- No, I ________ . A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 14．—Why did you buy so many flowers? --Because today is a special day.  My parents ________ for twenty years . A．married B．got married C．have been married D．have married 15．— I went to your home at 4 pm yesterday, but nobody was in. — Oh, I 　　　 football with my friends in the park then. A．played B．have played C．am playing D．was playing 16．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．We got to the cinema before the movie had started. B．No one knows why he was absent from school yesterday. C．Go along the road, you will find the store. D．With a special tool can dig a hole in the wood board. 17．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 18．During the mourning period（悼念期）flags are __________at half-mast, all public amusement will be stopped. A．to be kept B． kept C．be kept D．keep 19．It's true that not every goal ________, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 20．—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I'm sorry.  I ________dinner in my friend's house. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 21．-- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand? -- Just a minute. I my e-mail. A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking 22．—Have you heard of Earth Day? —Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 23．—You are late. The meeting  _________ for about ten minutes.  —I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．have been 24．—Great changes have taken place in our city. —Yes. It's said that another new road________in the north of the city next month. A．build B．will build C．will be built D．has been built 25．Grace has been a teacher for two years. She ______ in a school when I first met her. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．was teaching 26．—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me! A．不填;finishes B．不填;finished C．is; finished D．was;finished 27．Each year quite a lot of food __ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A．was wasted B．is wasted C．wasted D．will be wasted 28．—What ______ in your school in the past few years? —A new library and a playground were built last year. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．had happened 29．The new bridge over the Jin Shui River last year, which makes it very easy to go to the city center. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 30．It is said that many people, especially tech industry workers, __________ to work extra hours under the “996” work schedule. A．force B．are forced C．are forcing D．were forced 31．—Why didn't you come and buy the new book with me yesterday? —Sorry, I ______ at that moment. A．am fishing B．was fishing C．will fish D．would fish 32．— Did you watch the opening of Winter Olympic games? — No, I didn’t. I ______ on the Internet. A．study B．have studied C．am studying D．was studying 33． --Has Tommy finished his project yet? --Maybe not. He  ___on it at lunch time.  Let's go to have a look now. A．has worked B．is working C．was working D．had worked 34．Experts predict that robots _____________  in many fields in the future. A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used 35．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 36．—Who is the little boy in the picture? — It’s me. The picture 10 years ago. A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 37．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it. —Sure, if your homework___. A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished 38．—Have you known Mr. Smith for a long time? —Yes, since he ______ to our university. A．come B．came C．comes D．has come 39．—What are you looking for? —My homework. I_______it in my study. Why don't I find it now? A．have left B．left C．leave D．is leaving 40．—Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night? —Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room. A．left B．has left C．is left D．was left 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 动词时态和语态 1．Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou Subway_____ in two years. A．is completed B．will be completed C．will complete D．has completed 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：两年后郑州地铁建成后，郑州会越来越便利的。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，根据句意本句用被动语态，根据故选A。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 2． --–Do you want to see the film with me tonight ? ---Sorry. I _____ it several times. A．see B．have seen C．saw D．had seen 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:-今天晚上你想和我一起去看电影吗？-对不起，我已经看过好几次了。see看，看见，是动词原形；have seen 现在完成时态；saw 是过去式；had seen 过去完成时。根据句意可知，这部电影到现在为止看过好几次了，应该用现在完成时。故选B。 考点：考查现在完成时。 3． — What was Peter doing at this time yesterday? — He in the library. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天彼得这个时间在做什么？他正在图书馆读书。根据上句的时态可知用过去进行时态，故选D。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 4．The ship _____ for twenty minutes. You have to wait for the next. A．have left B．has been away C．has gone D．left 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是轮船已经离开20分钟了，你不得不等下一个航班。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的基本区别。表示离开多久了要用动词be away，leave和go都是非延续性动词，故选B。 考点：考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的基本区别 5．Where's Tom? His mother ______ him now. A．is looking for B．will look for C．has looked for D．looks for 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他的妈妈现在正在找他。根据句意及时间状语now可知此题应用现在进行时态，故选A。 6．Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：现在在网上购物容易的多啦。当你的订单已经准备好，你想买的东西时很快就会送给你。Things诗send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。根据soon一词可知该用一般将来时。所以该用一般将来时被动语态形式，因此选D。 【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态。 7．My cousin has been happy since he___ to spend more time with his friends. A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟自从被允许和朋友度过更多的时间以来一直非常的高兴。 考查一般过去时被动语态。will allow将允许，一般将来时；will be allowed将被允许，一般将来时被动语态；allowed允许，一般过去时；was allowed被允许，一般过去时被动语态。since,自从……，引导从句后加过去的时间点或过去时态的句子。主语“he”是动作“allow”的承受者所以用被动结构，结构用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 8．— Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong? — I’m not sure. I’ll tell you when the time ________ A．is fixed B．fixed C．will fix D．will be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去香港吗?——我不确定。当时间确定时，我将告诉你。 考查时态语态。is fixed一般现在时的被动语态；fixed一般过去时；will fix一般将来时；will be fixed一般将来时的被动语态；when引导时间状语从句，用“主将从现”，根据“I’ll tell you when the time ”可知从句用一般现在时；结合“time”与“fix”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 9．The room ______ an hour ago, and it is bright now. A．was cleaned B．can be cleaned C．is cleaned D．will be cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个房间一个小时前被打扫过了，现在很明亮。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was／were＋cleaned。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 10．You have to stay behind if your homework before five o'clock. A．wasn’t done B．hasn’t done C．doesn't do D．isn't done 【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你在五点前没有完成作业，你必须留下。stay behind留下；homework作业，只能被做，应为被动语态；根据have to可知为一般现在时 ，故选D。考点：考查被动语态 11．They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened. A．were celebrating B．celebrated C．would celebrate D．have celebrated 【答案】A 【详解】句意“当事故发生时，他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”，这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型，主句用过去进行时，从句就过去时。答案为A。 12．—Your house looks so beautiful! When did you buy it? —I _________ since half a year ago. A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．had bought 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你的房子看上去如此漂亮！什么时候买的？我买了它半年了。与since half a year ago 连用现在完成时态里要用持续性动词，buy是终止性动词，have 是延续性动词。据题意，故选C。 考点：考查现在完成时态。 13．---Did you go to Tom’s twelfth birthday party last Sunday? --- No, I ________ . A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：上周日你参加了汤姆十二岁的生日聚会了吗？没有，我没有被邀请。主语是邀请的承受者，所以用被动结构，根据时间可知是过去被邀请，所以用被动语态的过去时态，was/were+动词的过去分词，故选A。 考点：考查一般过去的被动语态。 14．—Why did you buy so many flowers? --Because today is a special day.  My parents ________ for twenty years . A．married B．got married C．have been married D．have married 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的区别。Got married， married，have married是非延续性动词，不能跟段时间状语连连用。 15．— I went to your home at 4 pm yesterday, but nobody was in. — Oh, I 　　　 football with my friends in the park then. A．played B．have played C．am playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我昨天下午4点去你家,但没人在家。- 那个时候我正在和我的朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是在你来的时间正在踢足球，故用过去进行时，故选D。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 16．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．We got to the cinema before the movie had started. B．No one knows why he was absent from school yesterday. C．Go along the road, you will find the store. D．With a special tool can dig a hole in the wood board. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？ 考查why引导的宾语从句。A句意表达电影开始之前我们到达了电影院。我们先到达的，电影后来开始的。先到达的用过去完成时，电影开始用一般过去时，We had got to the cinema before the movie started. B句意表达没人知道他昨天为什么没来上学。why引导的宾语从句是陈述句语序，且主句时态是一般现在时，从句遵循自己的时态，yesterday昨天是一般过去时，从句用的是一般过去时，时态语序都正确。C句意表达沿着马路走，你就会找到商店。祈使句，and+句子，相当于一个条件状语从句，Go along the road, and you will find the store. D句意表达有一个特殊的工具，在木板上就可以挖一个洞。介词短语不能做主语，可以改为With a special tool, you can dig a hole in the wood board.综上，故选B。 【点睛】宾语从句是中考当中的重点，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)句式。同时当主句是一般现在时，从句可以是遵循时间状语的任何时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句也要变成相应的过去的时态。B选项从句是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般现在时，从句遵循自己的时态，yesterday昨天是一般过去时，所以从句是一般过去时。 17．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。 18．During the mourning period（悼念期）flags are __________at half-mast, all public amusement will be stopped. A．to be kept B． kept C．be kept D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在哀悼期间降半旗，公共娱乐将停止。Flags是keep这一动作的承受者该用被动语态，所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 19．It's true that not every goal ________, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. A．achieves B．will achieve C．is achieved D．will be achieved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：并不是每个目标都会被实现，也不是所有的梦想都会成真。最美丽的风景是途中。 考查动词语态。目标和实现是被动的关系，目标被实现。根据后文也不是所有的梦想都会实现，一般将来时，所以推断前面为不是所有的目标会被实现，一般将来时被动语态。故选D。 20．—I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. —Oh, I'm sorry.  I ________dinner in my friend's house. A．have B．had C．was having D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意为“昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。”“哦，对不起。我________在朋友家吃晚餐。”根据语境可知对方在昨晚打电话的时候“我”正在朋友家里吃晚餐，因此应用过去进行时。故选C。 21．-- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand? -- Just a minute. I my e-mail. A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢。你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等。我正在查看我的电子邮件。根据Just a minute.可知需要等一会儿，因此现在我正在做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，主语I,故谓语用am checking，故选A。 22．—Have you heard of Earth Day? —Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用was，而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D。 考点：一般过去时的被动语态 点评：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此 23．—You are late. The meeting  _________ for about ten minutes.  —I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你迟到了。会议已经开了大约十分钟了。我很抱歉。交通很拥挤。A. 现在完成时，但是begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用； B.一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，这里应该是现在的语境； C. be on 进行中；D.在。综上所述可知选C。 考点: 考查现在完成时表持续的用法。 24．—Great changes have taken place in our city. —Yes. It's said that another new road________in the north of the city next month. A．build B．will build C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。   ——是的。据说下个月城北将再建一条新路。 考查被动语态。选项A为动词原形；选项B为一般将来时；选项C为一般将来时的被动语态；选项D为现在完成时的被动语态。题干的时间状语next month表示将来，用一般将来时，road和build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构：主语+will+ be(不变形) +过去分词+其它。故选C。 25．Grace has been a teacher for two years. She ______ in a school when I first met her. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．was teaching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格雷斯成为一名教师已经两年了。当我第一次遇见她，她正在一所学校教书。 考查过去进行时的用法，根据when I first met her.可知，表示过去某个时候正在发生的事情用过去进行时。其动词形式是was/were doing.故选D。 26．—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me! A．不填;finishes B．不填;finished C．is; finished D．was;finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？ — —没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。 27．Each year quite a lot of food __ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A．was wasted B．is wasted C．wasted D．will be wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年世界上都有很多食物被浪费。真的该到我们做一些事情的时候了。 考查被动语态。此题考查一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词过去分词形式。根据句意，应选B。 28．—What ______ in your school in the past few years? —A new library and a playground were built last year. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．had happened 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析: 句意：--在过去的几年里在你们学校发生了什么事情？--去年一个新的图书馆和操场建立了。因为有in the past few years在过去的几年里应用现在完成时，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 29．The new bridge over the Jin Shui River last year, which makes it very easy to go to the city center. A．built B．was built C．has built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:金水河上的新桥是去年修建的，这座桥使得去市中心变得很容易。built 是build的过去式或过去分词；was built 一般过去时态的被动语态；has built 现在完成时；has been built 现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意和句中的last year可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。 30．It is said that many people, especially tech industry workers, __________ to work extra hours under the “996” work schedule. A．force B．are forced C．are forcing D．were forced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说，在“996”工作制下，许多人，尤其是科技行业的工人被迫加班。 考查被动语态。A. force动词原形；B. are forced表一般现在时的被动语态；C. are forcing表现在进行时；D. were forced表一般过去时的被动语态。从句主语many people与谓语force之间为被动关系，是“许多人被迫”，故应用被动语态，A、C选项可排除。主句It is said表一般现在时，故从句时态不限定，“996”是当前仍然存在的一种社会现象，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 【点睛】It is said that这个主句是一般现在时的被动语态，根据宾语从句“主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态”的原则，that从句应该根据事实，各种时态都有可能。例如： It is said that he has got married. 据说他已经结婚了。 It is said that UFO appeared in the USA. 据说美国曾出现过UFO。 It is said that Avril will have a concert in Shanghai. 据说艾薇儿要来上海开演唱会了。 31．—Why didn't you come and buy the new book with me yesterday? —Sorry, I ______ at that moment. A．am fishing B．was fishing C．will fish D．would fish 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：—为什么昨天你不来和我买这本新书？—对不起，当时我正在钓鱼。根据句意是指昨天当时正在钓鱼，所以用过去进行时态，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态 32．— Did you watch the opening of Winter Olympic games? — No, I didn’t. I ______ on the Internet. A．study B．have studied C．am studying D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你看了冬季奥林匹克运动会的开幕式吗？- 没有，我当时在网上正在学习。 考查动词时态和语境辨析。study一般现在时；have studied现在完成时；am studying是现在进行时；was studying是过去完成时。根据句意，可知开幕式进行时，我正在学习，故用过去进行时态，故选D。 考点：考查过去进行时态的用法。 33． --Has Tommy finished his project yet? --Maybe not. He  ___on it at lunch time.  Let's go to have a look now. A．has worked B．is working C．was working D．had worked 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--Tommy已经完成了他的项目了吗？--可能没有。午餐时间他正在做。咱们现在去看一看。据Let's go to have a look now. 故句子用过去进行时态，故选C。 考点：考查过去进行时态。 34．Experts predict that robots _____________  in many fields in the future. A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：专家预测机器人在未来将被在很多领域使用。机器人只能“被使用”，所以需要使用被动语态，这是在描述未来的事情，所以要用到一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选A。 35．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主句知道，本句的事情发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。 36．—Who is the little boy in the picture? — It’s me. The picture 10 years ago. A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--图片中的这个小男孩是谁？---它是我，这张照片是10多年前照的。根据语境可知用一般过去的被动语态be done表示被……，结合语境故选D。 考点：考查一般过去式的被动语态 37．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it. —Sure, if your homework___. A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。 考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。 38．—Have you known Mr. Smith for a long time? —Yes, since he ______ to our university. A．come B．came C．comes D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你认识史密斯先生很长时间了吗？是的，自从他来到我们的大学。since自从……，后加过去时态的句子，表示从过去到现在的一段时间，根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 39．—What are you looking for? —My homework. I_______it in my study. Why don't I find it now? A．have left B．left C．leave D．is leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在找什么呢？——我的家庭作业。我把它落在书房了。为什么就是找不到了呢？ 考查动词的时态。have left已经留下，现在完成时的结构；left留下，过去时的结构；leave留下，动词原形；is leaving留下，现在进行时结构；根据句意理解可知，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，所以这里的动词应该用过去式，故选B。 40．—Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night? —Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room. A．left B．has left C．is left D．was left 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上为什么你不接电话？对不起，我的手机忘在卧室里了。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.根据句意，可知动作发生在过去，故选D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$