07 动词和动词短语（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第07讲 动词和动词短语 1．— Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match? — Yes, they have better players, so I 　　　　 them to win. A．order B．agree C．hope D．expect 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你认为巴西在这次比赛中会击败日本吗？是的，他们有更好的运动员，所以我期待他们赢。A. order命令B. agree同意C. hope希望，hope to do sth,希望做某事D. expect期待，根据句意及结构，故选D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 2．— You should have a part-time job during the summer holidays. — I don’t 　　　 you, Mum. I am too young to do that. A．come up with B．catch up with C．get along with D．agree with 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--在暑假期间，你应该有一个业余的工作。--我不同意你的想法，妈妈。我太年青了而不能做那些工作。分析选项：come up with想办法；catch up with追赶上；get along with相处；agree with同意。联系句意：是同意某人的意见之意。故选 D 考点：考查词组的用法。 3． Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这几天简都很忙，因为她有很多问题要去处理。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with应付，对待，与……交易，对付；keep up with跟上；agree with与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与……相符，与……一致；come up with想出，提出；追赶上，设法拿出。根据句意可知选A。 4．—All the oil in the world will ______ some day. —Yeah. What shall we use at that time? A．give away B．put away C．run out D．pick out 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--在某一天，全世界的石油将被用光。--是的。到那时我们将会用什么呢？分析选项：give away捐赠；put away收起；run out 用光；pick out 挑选。石油是用尽，因此选择短语run out.故选C 考点：考查词组的用法。 5． When the firemen arrived, the fire had been ______ A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put out. 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：当消防员到达时，火已经扑灭了。A. put off推迟，B. put down放下，C. put away放好， D. put out，扑灭。据句意， 故选D。 考点：考查动词短语。 6．Mary is tired of learning because she is always ______ to do better than she can , both at school and at home. A．thought B．expected C．protected D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：因为在学校和家中，玛丽一直被期望超过了她个人的实际能力，所以她厌倦了学习。分析选项：thought认为；expected期望；protected保护；helped帮助。结合句意，体现为期望之意。故选B 考点：考查动词的用法。 7．—Could I watch TV, mum? I want to have a rest. —No，you _______. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn't B．couldn't C．may not D．can't 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我可以看电视吗，妈妈？我想休息。--不，你不能。你必须先完成作业。mustn't禁止，不允许；couldn't不能；may not不可以；can't不能。在Could I watch TV, mum?中的could只表是委婉语气，不表示过去时态。所以选D。 考点：考查情态动词。 8．---Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words “__________ the grass”? A．Keep off B．Keep out C．Take off D．Take out 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：介意你的脚步，孩子！难道你没看到那标语“勿踏草地”吗？Keep off远离；Keep out（使）留在外面; 扣留; 保留; 留下; Take off 脱，摘；Take out取出，拿出。所以选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 9．- Has your father stopped smoking? - Not yet. It's quite hard for him to A．break off it B．give up it C．break it off D．give it up . 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你爸爸戒烟了吗？-没有。对他来说戒烟很难。break off（使）分离；（使）脱离； 停止； 断交；give up放弃。这两个短语都是由一个动词和一个副词构成的，若带代词宾语则要放在两词之间，所以选D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 10．When I asked him why he was late for school again, the boy_____ an excuse. A．put up B．picked up C．took up D．made up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我问他为什么上学又迟到，那个男孩子编了个借口。 考查动词短语。A. put up（挂起，张贴）；B. picked up（捡起，拾起来）；    C. took up（占据）；D. made up（编造）；根据句意“编造借口”make up an excuse，故选D。 11．How do you feel about the people who _____ for a long time? A．keeps you wait B．keeps you waiting C．keep you waiting D．keep you to wait 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是当别人让你等很长时间的时候你是什么的感觉？考查固定短语keep sb doing sth表示让某人做某事，又因先行词the people是集体名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，故选C。 考点：考查固定短语 12．—Where’s the old blue bag? —I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday. A．must ;must B．must; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个旧的蓝色书包在哪里？——我不确定，但是它一定没有被扔掉，它一定是在房间的某个地方，我昨天还见到了。 考查情态动词。must 一定，表示推测，只用在肯定句中；can可能；can’t 不可能，用于否定句。根据I’m not sure不确定，but可知，第一空用can't；根据I saw it yesterday.可知，这里表示肯定的推测。故选C。 13．The boy ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A．picked up B．threw away C．looked for D．handed in 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个小孩捡起一张废纸扔进了垃圾袋。所给选项中A是捡起来；B是扔掉；C是寻找；D是上交，根据题意此题选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 14．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be? —It ______ be Victor. He went to London yesterday. A．can; mustn't B．can; can't C．will; must D．may; needn't 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：有人在敲门。它可能是谁？它不可能是Victor。他昨天去伦敦了。mustn't不许，can't不可能，must一定，needn't没必要。can,　可能，表示推测。据句意，故选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 15．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? —It will be ________ a library. A．taken off B．put on C．looked back D．turned into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的政府将如何处理这座办公楼？——它将会变成一个图书馆。 考查动词短语辨析。taken off脱下，起飞；put on穿上；looked back回顾；turned into变成。根据答句可知，此处it指代前面的office building办公楼，办公楼做主语便只能是变成图书馆，故选D。 16．—There is no time for me to be here. —_______ you wait for my boss a few more minutes? He is on the way. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--我没有时间在这里了。--你能再等我老板几分钟吗?他已经在路上了。 A. Must必须；B. Could能够，可以；C. Should应该；D. Might可以，可能。根据句意可知这里是表示建议，所以用Could表示委婉、客气的语气。故选B。 17．— What a good girl Lisa is! — Yeah, she often her seat to the old on buses. A．takes B．sells C．gives D．receives 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：里萨是一个多么好的女孩！是的，她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。give one’s seat t sb,给……让座，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 18．—Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday. —OK. Shall we ______ a book online for him? A．order B．offer C．afford D．express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--让我们给劳里买个生日礼物。--好啊。我们在网上为他订购一本书，好吗? A. order订购；B. offer提供；C. afford买得起；D. express表达。根据题意要为劳里买生日礼物，所以订购书符合题意。故选A。 19．— What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone? — Yes. Buses in Zhengzhou began to ____ Alipay or WeChat app. A．share B．save C．search D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么?我们可以用手机坐公共汽车吗?——是的。郑州公交车开始支持支付宝或微信app。 考查动词辨析。share共享；save保存；search搜索；support支持。根据对方的惊异What?可知，扬州公交车开始支持支付宝和微信乘公交，support符合句意。故选D。 20．--Shall I close the door? --No. Just _____it open. A．offer B．try C．push D．leave 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——“关上门好吗？——不。就让门开着吧。”leave 意为“使处于某种状态”。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 21．The little boy is too short to _______ the poster on the wall. A．put down B．put out C．put up D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个小男孩是太小了以至于他不能将海报张贴在墙上。分析选项：put down镇压；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put off推迟。表示这个小男孩不能张贴海报，表示张贴之意，因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考查词组的用法。 22．—Could I borrow your dictionary ? —Yes ,  of course you _______ . A．could B．will C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典么？——可以，你当然可以。 考查情态动词用法。could可以，能够；will会；can可以，能够；should应该。当could用于表示请求的一般疑问句中时，肯定和否定回答时，要还原为can。故选C。 23．－Don’t ________ our hopes. Things will go well soon. －Sorry, I won’t. We should learn to be brave when we’re in difficulties. A．cheer up B．give up C．give away D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--不要放弃希望。事情会变好的。--抱歉，我不会的。当我们面对困难的时候，我们应该学会勇敢。分析词组：第一项，取悦；第二项，放弃；第三项，捐献 ；第四项，分发。通过下文，明确是面对希望不要放弃。故选 B 考点：考查动词give的词组用法。 24．The fire______ in a shoe factory and burned an area of more than 800 square meters. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke off 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：那场大火在鞋厂爆发了并烧毁了800多平米。break out,爆发，经常指火灾或其他灾难的发生，故选B。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 25．—Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把作业留到明天做吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上；put down放下，记下；put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟，拖延。根据句意问妈妈要求孩子不要把今天的事情“拖延”到明天。故选D。 26．HUAWEI Mate 10 is very hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale. A．cleaned out B．handed out C．sold out D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：华为MaTelo非常火，销售的第一天几分钟内就卖完了。A. cleaned out清理掉；B. handed out赠送、散发；C. sold out卖光；D. found out发现、查明。根据后文on the first day of the sale.可知，商品被销售一空；主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，所以使用：be+动词过去分词。sold是sell的过去式或过去分词。故选C。 27．—Let’s do something for our parents. —Good idea. We should always __________ parents’ love for us. A．explain B．value C．wonder D．suppose 【答案】B 【详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：—让我们为父母做些事情吧。—好主意。我们应该总是珍惜父母对我们的爱。A. explain说明，解释； B. value珍惜，重视；C. wonder对……感到惊讶；D. suppose假设，推想。根据常识可知，我们应该珍惜父母的爱。故选B。 28．— Are you sure Tina will come to my birthday party? — Yes. She was sorry that she attend the party last year. A．when; can’t B．when; couldn’t C．that; can’t D．that; couldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你确信蒂娜将会参加我的聚会吗？是的，她非常遗憾去年没能参加你的聚会。根据回答可知上句不缺上成分，故用that连接。后句因为发生在过去，故用过去时态，故选D 考点：考查连接词及情态动词。 29．—Are you going to New York for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ________ me with some information about it. A．influence B．make C．afford D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要去纽约度假吗？   ——是的，我想让你提供一些关于它的信息。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；make制造；afford买得起；provide提供。根据问句Are you going to New York for vacation?和答语Yes推测对方是想要一些关于纽约的信息。provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物，后跟双宾语。故选D。 30．—You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. —What_____is what you do, not what you know. A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 动词和动词短语 1．— Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match? — Yes, they have better players, so I 　　　　 them to win. A．order B．agree C．hope D．expect 2．— You should have a part-time job during the summer holidays. — I don’t 　　　 you, Mum. I am too young to do that. A．come up with B．catch up with C．get along with D．agree with 3． Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with 4．—All the oil in the world will ______ some day. —Yeah. What shall we use at that time? A．give away B．put away C．run out D．pick out 5． When the firemen arrived, the fire had been ______ A．put off B．put down C．put away D．put out. 6．Mary is tired of learning because she is always ______ to do better than she can , both at school and at home. A．thought B．expected C．protected D．helped 7．—Could I watch TV, mum? I want to have a rest. —No，you _______. You must finish your homework first. A．mustn't B．couldn't C．may not D．can't 8．---Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words “__________ the grass”? A．Keep off B．Keep out C．Take off D．Take out 9．- Has your father stopped smoking? - Not yet. It's quite hard for him to A．break off it B．give up it C．break it off D．give it up . 10．When I asked him why he was late for school again, the boy_____ an excuse. A．put up B．picked up C．took up D．made up 11．How do you feel about the people who _____ for a long time? A．keeps you wait B．keeps you waiting C．keep you waiting D．keep you to wait 12．—Where’s the old blue bag? —I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday. A．must ;must B．must; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; can 13．The boy ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A．picked up B．threw away C．looked for D．handed in 14．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be? —It ______ be Victor. He went to London yesterday. A．can; mustn't B．can; can't C．will; must D．may; needn't 15．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? —It will be ________ a library. A．taken off B．put on C．looked back D．turned into 16．—There is no time for me to be here. —_______ you wait for my boss a few more minutes? He is on the way. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 17．— What a good girl Lisa is! — Yeah, she often her seat to the old on buses. A．takes B．sells C．gives D．receives 18．—Let’s get Laurie a gift for his birthday. —OK. Shall we ______ a book online for him? A．order B．offer C．afford D．express 19．— What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone? — Yes. Buses in Zhengzhou began to ____ Alipay or WeChat app. A．share B．save C．search D．support 20．--Shall I close the door? --No. Just _____it open. A．offer B．try C．push D．leave 21．The little boy is too short to _______ the poster on the wall. A．put down B．put out C．put up D．put off 22．—Could I borrow your dictionary ? —Yes ,  of course you _______ . A．could B．will C．can D．should 23．－Don’t ________ our hopes. Things will go well soon. －Sorry, I won’t. We should learn to be brave when we’re in difficulties. A．cheer up B．give up C．give away D．give out 24．The fire______ in a shoe factory and burned an area of more than 800 square meters. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke off 25．—Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t _________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off 26．HUAWEI Mate 10 is very hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale. A．cleaned out B．handed out C．sold out D．found out 27．—Let’s do something for our parents. —Good idea. We should always __________ parents’ love for us. A．explain B．value C．wonder D．suppose 28．— Are you sure Tina will come to my birthday party? — Yes. She was sorry that she attend the party last year. A．when; can’t B．when; couldn’t C．that; can’t D．that; couldn’t 29．—Are you going to New York for vacation? —Yes, I want you to ________ me with some information about it. A．influence B．make C．afford D．provide 30．—You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. —What_____is what you do, not what you know. A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$