05 介词（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第05讲 介词 1．—We'll go to Zhengzhou University tomorrow. Where shall we meet? —Please wait ______ the bus stop near the bookshop. A．for B．in C．at D．on 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们明天要去郑州大学。我们将在哪儿见面？请在书店附近的公共汽车站等。at the bus stop在公共汽车站。据句意，故选C。 考点：考查介词。 2．—Excuse me! Could you move your bike? It’s ______the way. --Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：on the way to 在去某地的路上；in the way挡道；妨碍；by the way顺便说一下。句意为“你能把你的自行车挪一下吗？挡住路了。”故选B。 考点：考查介词。 3．-I joined the League _____ May 4th, 20ll.  What about you -I have been a League member ______ three years ago. A．in; for B．on; for . C．in; since D．on; since 【答案】D 【详解】此题重点考查介词的基本用法。确指某一天的时候要用介词on。Since表示自从…后跟点时间，常用在完成时中。 4．－When was the poor boy born ? －His parents died early. Some villagers only know he was born _________ a cold winter morning. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：那个可怜的男孩是什么时候出生的？-他的父母去世的早。一些村民仅知道他出生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。在表时间时，on用于具体的某一天/或者某一天的上午/下午/晚上。in the morning/afternoon在上午/下午；at后加具体的时间；of表所属关系。根据语境可知选A。 考点: 考查介词的用法。 5．—Mum, can my pet dog stay in my bedroom? The temperatures remained_______freezing outside. —Sure, we should take good care of it. A．under B．below C．beside D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以让小狗留在我的卧室吗？外面一直都是零度以下。——当然可以，我们要照顾好它。 考查介词的辨析。under在……下方；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；above在……上面；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“零度以下”，英语中表达“温度低于……”时，要用介词below，below表示“（数量）少于，（标准）低于”符合题目意思，故选B。 6．  — Did your brother agree to sell his house? — Yes, he did, though it was 　　　　 his own wishes. A．for B．against C．without D．as 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你弟弟同意出售他的房子吗?- 是的，尽管那违背了他自己的愿望。A. for赞同B. against反对C. without没有D. as作为，根据句意，故选B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 7．—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work. A．by B．at C．without D．for 【答案】C 【详解】 词义辨析。句意：胡老师，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗？当然。但是记住没有辛勤的学习什么也不可能学会。所以选C. without,无，没有，不。 8．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A．for B．like C．with D．to 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：和一个智者的谈话抵得上十年的读书学习。A. for 为了； B. like像； C. with 用； D. to向。结合句意，此处表示和一个智者的谈话，故用介词with。故选C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 9．Mr. Wang has to ask the tallest boy to sit ________ the wall because those who sit behind him can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．above B．against C．across D．around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师不得不让个子最高的那个男孩靠墙坐，因为坐在他后面的人看不清黑板。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against靠，倚；across穿过；around在……周围。空后是…the wall“……墙”，因此靠着墙意思合适，故选B。 10．Kate didn't want to talk to me, so she turned around and had her back________me. A．above B．along C．between D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特不想和我说话，所以她转过身去，背对着我。 考查介词。above在......上方；along沿着；between在.....中间；towards朝向。根据语境：她不想和我说话，因此她转过身去把背朝向（towards）我。故选D。 11．The president Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is achieved _________hard work.” A．with B．from C．through D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国家主席习近平说：“幸福是通过努力工作来获得” 考查介词辨析。with 跟；from 从……；through 通过某种方式；in 在……里。根据句意，空格处表示“幸福是通过努力工作来获得”，通过某种方式用介词through。故选C。 12．In class , our teachers always stand______ us in order to hear us clearly. A．below B．between C．away from D．among 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：在课上，总是站在我们之间来使我们听的清楚。below 在……下方；between在两者之间；away from 远离……；among三者或三者以上之间。在同学们中间是三者以上，故选D。 考点：考查介词辨析。 13．Taiwan is ___ the southeast of china. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：台湾在中国的东南部。at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”.in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在……范围之内”。on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”。因为台湾是中国的一部分，所以在中国的范围之内，故选D。 考点：考查地点介词的用法。 14．—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A．on B．with C．across D．along 【答案】C 【详解】句意：— —爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？  — —不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A. on在……上；B. with和…在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着。根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_______ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道。故选C。 15．You should eat more vegetables_____ cabbages and tomatoes; they’re all good for your health. A．except B．beside C．behind D．besides 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你应该还要多吃除白菜和番茄之外的蔬菜；它们都对你的健康有好处。except除了，表示”从整体中除去……”；beside在……旁；behind 在……之后；besides除…….之外，表示”除……以外，还有……”。所以选D。 考点：考查介词词义辨析。 16．Unprepared, they didn’t even get __________ the first round of the competition. A．through B．to C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无准备地，他们甚至没有通过第一轮比赛。 考查介词。A. through穿过；B. to到；C. with和……一起；D. for为了。get through为固定短语，意为“通过”，符合句意，故选A。 17．—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —Go _______ the bridge. You'll see it on your left. A．on B．between C．across D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问书店在哪里？——穿过桥去。你会看到它在你的左边。 考查介词，A. on在……上，以……为目标，向，朝；B. between    在……之间；C. across    横穿，穿过（物体表面穿过）；D. through穿过（空间内部穿过），通过。结合句意这里应该是“过桥”，go across穿过，符合句意，故选C。 18．The tall building stands in a quiet place_______the main road. A．for B．to C．with D．off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那座高楼坐落在离大路不远的一个安静的地方。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝、向；with和、伴随；off离开、远离。根据关键词quiet安静的，可知应该是“远离大路”，off the main road远离主干道、远离大路，故答案选D。 19．I have lost your favorite toy car. I feel really sorry ______ it. A．to B．of C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我把你最喜欢的玩具汽车丢了。我为此而感到难过。for,为了···，可以表示理由，故选D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 20．The popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story____ a 400-year- old alien and a human actress. A．with B．from C．for      . D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：受欢迎的电视剧来自星星的你讲述的是一个400岁的外星人和人类女演员的爱情故事。With带有，具有，和；from来自；for表目的，为了。between，and意为“两者都。”故答案为D. 21．【2017年河南】Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert. A．for B．with C．during D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束。for 为了；with和；during在……期间；through穿过；sit  through the whole concert一直听到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）；故选D。 22． The ice changed ____ water ____ warm air around . A．in; into B．into; in C．to; into D．into; to 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在周围温暖的空气中冰变成了水。Change into变成；to到；in在……里。所以选B。 考点：考查介词。 23．You will know how cool it is to achieve your dream ______ your own hard work. A．till B．across C．through D．about 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你会知道通过你自己的艰苦努力来实现你的梦想是多么的酷。A. till直到； B. across横穿； C. through通过，经过； D. about关于，根据句意此题是“通过” 艰苦努力，所以选C。 考点：考查介词的用法 24．— Look, the old man is walking slowly in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. — You’re right. Let’s go and help him go ______ the street. A．across B．through C．over D．along 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：看，那个老人正在慢慢地在路中间走着。- 你说的对，让我们过去帮助他过马路吧。A. across横穿，指从物体的一边倒另一边B. through穿过，指从物体的里面穿过C. over 越过D. along 沿着，根据句意，故选A. 考点：考查介词辨析。 25．You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit. A．into B．between C．among D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持身材，就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西。考查介词的辨析。into“在……里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”。餐与餐之间，两两之间，要用between。故答案为B。 26．---What did you get ______ your birthday, Tony? ---An iPad3, from my aunt. A．to B．at C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】to到，向；at在一点；with带有，伴随；for为了，对于。句意：托尼，对于你的生日，你得到了什么？——来自我姑姑的一个苹果平板电脑。本句中your birthday是前文得到礼物的前提条件，故选D。 考点：介词辨析 27．You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself. A．with B．before C．behind D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你需要朝着幸福走去，因为它不会自己发生在你身上。考查介词的辨析。A. with和……一起；B. before在……之前；C. behind在……后面；D. towards朝着……。结合句意：你需要朝着幸福走去，因为它不会自己发生在你身上。故选D。 【点睛】with 的用法 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。 六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致 I agree with you on how to deal with it .关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。 七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管” With all his money and fame, he is not happy .有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。 八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着” The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings . 28．--- ______, is there a famous place I can travel in your hometown? --- Certainly. You can visit Mount Huang. A．On the way B．In the way C．To the way D．By the way 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---顺便问一下，你家乡有什么著名的景点吗？---当然。你可以参观黄山。on the way“在……路上”；in the way“阻碍”；by the way“顺便问一下”。故选D。 考点:考查介词词组辨析。 29．The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是喜剧片泰囧在十二月十二号上映，它创造了7.2亿的票房价值。考查介词的基本用法，因表示确指的某一天，故用on，所以选择B。 考点：考查介词的基本用法 30．--Where is my pen? -- Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake. A．for B．of C．by D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的钢笔在哪儿？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的钢笔。by mistake错误的，强调是无意识犯的犯错。故答案为C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 介词 1．—We'll go to Zhengzhou University tomorrow. Where shall we meet? —Please wait ______ the bus stop near the bookshop. A．for B．in C．at D．on 2．—Excuse me! Could you move your bike? It’s ______the way. --Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A．on B．in C．at D．by 3．-I joined the League _____ May 4th, 20ll.  What about you -I have been a League member ______ three years ago. A．in; for B．on; for . C．in; since D．on; since 4．－When was the poor boy born ? －His parents died early. Some villagers only know he was born _________ a cold winter morning. A．on B．in C．at D．of 5．—Mum, can my pet dog stay in my bedroom? The temperatures remained_______freezing outside. —Sure, we should take good care of it. A．under B．below C．beside D．above 6．  — Did your brother agree to sell his house? — Yes, he did, though it was 　　　　 his own wishes. A．for B．against C．without D．as 7．—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well? —Sure. But remember nothing can be learned _________ hard work. A．by B．at C．without D．for 8．A conversation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books. A．for B．like C．with D．to 9．Mr. Wang has to ask the tallest boy to sit ________ the wall because those who sit behind him can’t see the blackboard clearly. A．above B．against C．across D．around 10．Kate didn't want to talk to me, so she turned around and had her back________me. A．above B．along C．between D．towards 11．The president Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is achieved _________hard work.” A．with B．from C．through D．in 12．In class , our teachers always stand______ us in order to hear us clearly. A．below B．between C．away from D．among 13．Taiwan is ___ the southeast of china. A．at B．on C．to D．in 14．—Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A．on B．with C．across D．along 15．You should eat more vegetables_____ cabbages and tomatoes; they’re all good for your health. A．except B．beside C．behind D．besides 16．Unprepared, they didn’t even get __________ the first round of the competition. A．through B．to C．with D．for 17．—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —Go _______ the bridge. You'll see it on your left. A．on B．between C．across D．through 18．The tall building stands in a quiet place_______the main road. A．for B．to C．with D．off 19．I have lost your favorite toy car. I feel really sorry ______ it. A．to B．of C．with D．for 20．The popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story____ a 400-year- old alien and a human actress. A．with B．from C．for      . D．between 21．【2017年河南】Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert. A．for B．with C．during D．through 22． The ice changed ____ water ____ warm air around . A．in; into B．into; in C．to; into D．into; to 23．You will know how cool it is to achieve your dream ______ your own hard work. A．till B．across C．through D．about 24．— Look, the old man is walking slowly in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. — You’re right. Let’s go and help him go ______ the street. A．across B．through C．over D．along 25．You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit. A．into B．between C．among D．through 26．---What did you get ______ your birthday, Tony? ---An iPad3, from my aunt. A．to B．at C．with D．for 27．You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself. A．with B．before C．behind D．towards 28．--- ______, is there a famous place I can travel in your hometown? --- Certainly. You can visit Mount Huang. A．On the way B．In the way C．To the way D．By the way 29．The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan. A．in B．on C．at D．by 30．--Where is my pen? -- Oh, sorry. I have taken yours mistake. A．for B．of C．by D．in 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$