04 数词（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第04讲 数词 1．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在20世纪90年代。 根据分数的表达方式，先说分子，后说分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子超过一时，分母加s，排除C、D；根据“in 1990”（在1990年），没有the，in the 1990s（在20世纪90年代），在某一年代数字加s，前面加the；故选B。 2． Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在北京2008奥运之前，成千上万的中国人在寻找学好英语的方法。表示具体几千人：数字+ thousand，thousand用单数形式；thousands of：成千上万的，表示模糊数字；结合句意和语境可知选D。 3．— How old is Mary? — She is having her______ birthday this weekend. A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽多大了？——这个周末她将举办四岁的生日聚会。 考查序数词。在谈论“……岁生日”时，需用序数词，序数词前由修饰词her不加定冠词the。故选C。 4．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。 点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。 5．______of the teachers in the school are from the famous colleges. A．Three quarters B．Two-third C．two fifth D．Two-nineth 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：在学校四分之三的老师来自著名大学。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词， 分母用序数词， 分子大于1，分母加s , 四分子一 写作 a quarter , 四分之三 写作 three quarters . 故选A 考点:考查数词的用法。 6．We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed. A．ten another nurses B．more ten nurses C．other ten nurses D．another ten nurses 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的护士来照顾病人。至少还需要十名护士。 考查代词用法。another，more，other修饰数词的用法区别：(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词，此时可把“数词＋复数名词”看作是一个整体。(2) other 表“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时，other要放在数词前。(3) more一般位于数词之后名词前。本句中ten nurse是被修饰对象，选项D表述正确，故选D。 7．—If your parents want to have a ________ child, will you agree? —Of course. And they'd better make it in ________ years' time. A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two; second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你的父母想要再要一个孩子,你会同意吗?——当然。他们最好在两年后要。 考查数词的用法。根据句意可知，第一个空格考查“a/an+序数词 ”，表示“又一，再一”，故填second；第二个空格考查“in+时间段”，表示“在......之后”。空格上所填词和“years' time”一起构成“时间段”，表示“两年的时间”，空格上所填词表示数量，故填基数词two。故选C。 8．–We’ll be back for our school’s _____ anniversary ceremony(周年庆典). --I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___ years. A．twelve, ten B．twelfth, ten C．twelve, tenth D．twelfth, tenth 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们将回来参加学校的12周年庆典。我明白了。那就意味着10年后你将和你的同学聚在一起。twelfth第十二，用序数词形式表示第十二个周年，in+一段时间用于将来时中，故选B 考点：数词 点评：英语中数词分为两种，序数词和基数词，序数词的构成是重点，即1) 序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在基数词后加上 -th。 2) 十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾 -y 变成 i 再加 -eth。 3) 几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。 序数词的用法: 序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。 9．—Good news! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now. —Really? That’s his _______ one at our sports meeting. A．a; four B．An; fourth C．a; fourth D．an; four 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息，比尔刚才在跳远比赛中得了一个奖。——真的？那是他在我们运动会上第四个奖。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前； one在这里代指上文的 medal，单数，所以用序数词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the  moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 10．This school is ______ as big as that one. A．two B．second C．the second D．twice 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这所学校是我们学校的两倍。倍数+as sth as sth意思是“……是……的几倍”。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查倍数的用法。 11．Tom became a soldier in _________. He was in ________ at that time. A．1990’s; twenties B．the 1990’s; his twenties C．the 1990’s; the twenties D．1990’s; the twenties 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆在二十世纪九十年代成为了一个士兵。但是他在那时二十多岁。在二十世纪九十年代in the 1990’s;在某人几十多岁，in one’s 几十的复数，故选B。 考点：考查时间的表达的用法。 12．—Mike, it is the ________ time in ______ days that you’ve made the same mistake. —Sorry, sir. I’ll be more careful next time. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，这是三天内你第二次犯同样的错误了。——对不起，先生。下次我会更小心的。 考查基数词与序数词。two二，基数词；three三，基数词；second第二，序数词；third第三，序数词。the后要跟序数词，故第一个空应填second； in three days在三天内，故第二个空应填three。故选B。 13．China has opened its _______Antarctic research base (南极科考站) – the Taishan Station. A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：中国已经开启了它的第四个南极考察站—泰山站。根据句意可知这里用序数词，而前面有形容词性物主代词，所以省略定冠词the，故选C。 考点：考查序数词的用法。 14．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country. A．three fifth B．third fifth C．three fifths D．three fives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，约五分之三的人生活在农村。分数表达法，基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子超过一时，序数词（分母）要用复数（+s）；例如，五分之一：one fifth；五分之三：three fifths；结合句意和语境可知选C。 15． —How old is your daughter? —_________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A．Ninth; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Nine; ninth 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你女儿多大了？九岁。上周我们专门为她举办了九岁生日聚会。表示年龄该用基数词。在第二空中的数词修饰单数名词该用序数词。所以选D。 考点：考查数词。 16．There are more than two boys in our school. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：在尼日利亚说超过200中语言。结合语境可知本句表示的是具体的数字，故选C。 考点：数词用法 点评：英语中关于hundred、thousand和million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加s，加s必加of。 17．－How many women teachers are there in your school? －_____ of the teachers _____ women A．third two, are B．two thirds, is C．two thirds, are D．twos third, is 【答案】C 【详解】此题重点考查分数的用法，分子用其数词，分母用序数词，做主语时根据其后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。 18．More than _____children took part in activities last month. A．two thirds B．thirds second C．second three D．two third 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:上个月三分之二还要多的孩子参加了活动。本题考查分数的表达，分子应该用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一的时候，分母用复数。two thirds 三分之二，是分数的正确的表达方式；B、C和D形式都不对。故选A。 考点：考查分数的表达。 19． Langlang, as the famous piano player, has to play _____ concerts and meet fans. A．three hundreds of B．three hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：著名的钢琴演奏家郎朗举办了三百场音乐会并且遇见了许多的粉丝。Hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数形式，也不和of连用；但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且和of连用。所以选B。 考点：考查数词hundred的用法。 20．Hello, kids! Open your books and turn to Page ______ . Let's look at ______ picture. A．Three; the fifth B．Third; fifth C．Three; fifth D．The third; the fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们打开书翻到的第三页，我们看第五副图。基数词可以表示名词编号事物名词+基数词，且每个单词的首字母都要大写。如：Lesson Eleven；故第一个空填Three,序数词表示顺序，故第二空填fifth，故选A。 21． When my father was , he became a doctor in a big hospital. A．at twenties B．in his twenties C．at twenty D．in the twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父亲在二十多岁时，他在一家大医院当了医生。in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁时，所以选B。 考点：考查介词短语。 22． ________ of the students in our class is 64, and ________ of them are girls. A．The number ; one third B．A number; one third C．The number; two third D．A number; one second 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们班的学生数是64，其中三分之一是女孩。The number of…的数量，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式；a number of许多，大量，修饰复数名词。在英语中的分数，常用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，而且当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 23．--- Do you know how many soldiers came to Haiti as United Nations Peacekeeping Forces during the earthquake? ---It’s hard to say. At least ___________, I think. A．some millions B．millions of C．some millions of D．million of 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:-你知道有多少名士兵在地震中作为联合国维和部队来到海地吗？-很难说。我认为至少有几百万。million百万，在和数词连用时，不用复数形式；millions of 成百万的，是固定的短语。故可以排除A、C和D。选B。 考点：考查数词。 24．Tony, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A．three, two B．third, two C．three, second D．third, second 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：托尼，这是你在两天内第三次犯了同样的错误。在英语中表示数量习惯用基数词，但表示顺序则用序数词。所以选B。 考点：考查数词。 25．Yesterday, I visited a middle school in Taiyuan. There are about 　　　 students in it. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousands of D．two thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天，我参观了太原的一所中学。这所学校有两千名学生。分析：具体数词接hundred, thousand, million等，如两百two hundred；表示不具体的数字用hundred, thousand, million……在后面接s和of, 如成百上千的hundreds of .故选A 考点：考查数词的用法。 26．In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A．third fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．third fifth; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 考查分数的表达及主谓一致。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths；另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。故选B。 27．—What do you know about the cartoon? —Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________. A．in 1990s; in his twenties B．in the 1990s; in his twenties C．in the 1990;in his twenty D．in 1990; in the twenties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你对卡通片了解多少？—— 嗯，它在20世纪90年代在西方国家非常流行，当时它的创作者只有20多岁。 考查数词的固定搭配。根据“在几十世纪几十年代 in the 年份s”可知，in the 1990s符合句意；第二空根据“在某人几十多岁in one’s 基数词复数”可知，in his twenties符合句意。故选B。 28．My home is about ________ from my school. A．15 minutes B．10 minute’s ride C．20 minutes by bike D．15-minute’s on foot. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家离学校骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查距离表达法。在英语中，“基数词（大于1）+时间名词复数+交通方式”和“基数词-时间名词单数+交通方式”都用于表示距离；结合选项，故选C。 29．About________fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of. 【答案】B 【详解】句意;大约有两千个粉丝正等在这儿，他们想要见见这个伟大的歌唱家。 考查数字表达。表达具体数字时，数字后不加s不跟of，即“数词+thousand”;如果没有具体数字，则用thousands,后接of,即thousands of数以千计的……。且数词与of不能同时出现。故选B。 30．J. K. Rowling’s ______ novel came out in her ______. A．ninth, fifties B．nine, fifty C．Nine, fifties D．nineth, fifty 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：J.K.罗琳的第九本小说在她五十多岁的时候出版了。ninth第九。in one’s +整十的复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候，结合句意，故选A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 数词 1．About ______ of the students in our class were born in the ______. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two thirds; 1990s C．two third; 1990s D．two third; 1990 2． Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 3．— How old is Mary? — She is having her______ birthday this weekend. A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth 4．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? --Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are 5．______of the teachers in the school are from the famous colleges. A．Three quarters B．Two-third C．two fifth D．Two-nineth 6．We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed. A．ten another nurses B．more ten nurses C．other ten nurses D．another ten nurses 7．—If your parents want to have a ________ child, will you agree? —Of course. And they'd better make it in ________ years' time. A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two; second 8．–We’ll be back for our school’s _____ anniversary ceremony(周年庆典). --I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___ years. A．twelve, ten B．twelfth, ten C．twelve, tenth D．twelfth, tenth 9．—Good news! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now. —Really? That’s his _______ one at our sports meeting. A．a; four B．An; fourth C．a; fourth D．an; four 10．This school is ______ as big as that one. A．two B．second C．the second D．twice 11．Tom became a soldier in _________. He was in ________ at that time. A．1990’s; twenties B．the 1990’s; his twenties C．the 1990’s; the twenties D．1990’s; the twenties 12．—Mike, it is the ________ time in ______ days that you’ve made the same mistake. —Sorry, sir. I’ll be more careful next time. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 13．China has opened its _______Antarctic research base (南极科考站) – the Taishan Station. A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth 14．In China, about ___________ of people live in the country. A．three fifth B．third fifth C．three fifths D．three fives 15． —How old is your daughter? —_________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A．Ninth; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Nine; ninth 16．There are more than two boys in our school. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 17．－How many women teachers are there in your school? －_____ of the teachers _____ women A．third two, are B．two thirds, is C．two thirds, are D．twos third, is 18．More than _____children took part in activities last month. A．two thirds B．thirds second C．second three D．two third 19． Langlang, as the famous piano player, has to play _____ concerts and meet fans. A．three hundreds of B．three hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds 20．Hello, kids! Open your books and turn to Page ______ . Let's look at ______ picture. A．Three; the fifth B．Third; fifth C．Three; fifth D．The third; the fifth 21． When my father was , he became a doctor in a big hospital. A．at twenties B．in his twenties C．at twenty D．in the twentieth 22． ________ of the students in our class is 64, and ________ of them are girls. A．The number ; one third B．A number; one third C．The number; two third D．A number; one second 23．--- Do you know how many soldiers came to Haiti as United Nations Peacekeeping Forces during the earthquake? ---It’s hard to say. At least ___________, I think. A．some millions B．millions of C．some millions of D．million of 24．Tony, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A．three, two B．third, two C．three, second D．third, second 25．Yesterday, I visited a middle school in Taiyuan. There are about 　　　 students in it. A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousands of D．two thousand of 26．In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A．third fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．third fifth; are 27．—What do you know about the cartoon? —Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________. A．in 1990s; in his twenties B．in the 1990s; in his twenties C．in the 1990;in his twenty D．in 1990; in the twenties 28．My home is about ________ from my school. A．15 minutes B．10 minute’s ride C．20 minutes by bike D．15-minute’s on foot. 29．About________fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．two thousands of D．thousand of. 30．J. K. Rowling’s ______ novel came out in her ______. A．ninth, fifties B．nine, fifty C．Nine, fifties D．nineth, fifty 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$