03 代词（考点精练）-备战2025年（职教高考）英语一轮复习讲练测（广东适用）

第03讲 代词 1．—How many hamburgers would you like? —_______. I' m on diet now. A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one 2．When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 3．— Have you got all your textbooks? —Don’t worry，mom. ____ is left. They are all in my schoolbag. A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 4． Teenagers should do more and learn how to look after ___________. A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 5． —Whose model plane is it? —It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．Whenever you feel like criticizing______, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that you’ve had. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 7．  I want to buy a new house on the ____ side of your park. A．both B．every C．all D．other 8．If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take _____? I won’t read them this month. A．both B．all C．any D．either 9．–Linda, could you please tell me when the movie will be on show, today or tomorrow? –______. Today is Monday. It will be on Thursday. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 10．I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t agree with ______. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．– We really shouldn’t use paper napkins, you know. -- I know. I stopped _____ last year. A．to use it B．using it C．to use them D．using them 12．He put his heart into computer games, so that he forgot ___________ else. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 13．—Would you like some more noodles? — . I like noodles very much. A．No, thanks B．Yes, I would C．Only a little D．Just a few 14．.－It was snowing heavily last night. Is everyone here now? －Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning. A．none B．either C．neither D．all 15．—As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. —I totally agree. Because the most beautiful thing about learning is that ________ can take it away from you. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 16．My father is a spokesman, but he is __________ of a poet. We often read his poems in our free time. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 17．Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. A．either B．both C．other D．all 18．—Would you like to buy her ______ ? —Sure , I'd love to. A．something special B．nothing special C．special something D．special anything 19．---Mum, I'm old enough to wash________ clothes by myself. ---All right. You can just wash________. A．my, your B．mine, yours C．my, yours D．your, my 20．Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do _____ for you. Go and tidy your room! A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 21．Nobody taught ___ English.  He taught_________. A．him, himself B．his, himself C．him, by himself D．his, his 22．—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam. —______ is perfect. Just try your best. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 23．— I’d like 3 bottles of orange juice. — Only two left. Would you like to have________ ? A．one B．ones C．it D．them 24．Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help____． A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 25．Listen, someone is knocking at the door. Who could be? A．she B．he C．it D．this 26．After I said sorry to my teacher for what I did wrong ,  I could be at peace with ______ at last . A．me B．us C．myself D．ourselves 27．There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street. A．each B．both C．either D．all 28．---Will you come here on Monday or Tuesday? ---I am afraid _________day is OK. I am busy recently. A．either B．any C．both D．neither 29．--- I can’t find my dictionary. ---Don’t worry about your lost book. You can use _______. A．my B．mine C．her D．yours 30．We should protect the earth because it is ______ home. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 代词 1．—How many hamburgers would you like? —_______. I' m on diet now. A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要几个汉堡包？——不要。我正在节食。 考查不定代词的用法。none意为“（三个或三个以上的）没有一个”；neither意为“（两者）都不”；nothing意为“什么都没有”，强调种类；no one意为“没有一个人”；根据句意理解及后句I’m on diet now.可知，这里表达的是“一个汉堡都不要”，所以这里应该用none表达，故选A。 2．When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词。由tell可知，tell后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境。故选B。 3．— Have you got all your textbooks? —Don’t worry，mom. ____ is left. They are all in my schoolbag. A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-你所有的课本都拿了吗？-别担心，妈妈。一本都没有落下，它们都在我的书包里。A. Each代词，每一；B. Nothing代词，什么没有；C. Neither代词，都不（两者）；D. None代词，都不（三者以上）。根据后文They are all in my schoolbag.可知，此处需要否定词，所以排除each；none具体指什么人或物，本处指“书”；与all相对应需要none。故选D。点睛：none与nothing的区别：none，1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。 nothing，1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句, 泛指。 4． Teenagers should do more and learn how to look after ___________. A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:青少年们应该多做一些事，并且学会怎样照顾自己。them 他们，是宾格形式；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；their 他们的；they 他们，主格形式。根据句意可知，青少年们应该学会怎样照顾他们自己。故选B。 考点：考查代词。 5． —Whose model plane is it? —It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的飞机模型？——是杰克的。是他自己做的。 考查反身代词。he他；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”，故选D。 6．Whenever you feel like criticizing______, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that you’ve had. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你想批评某人的时候，只要记住，不是世界上所有的人都有你所拥有的优势。考查不定代词。A. someone有人、某人，一般用于肯定句；B. anyone任何人，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；C. no one没有人；D. everyone每个人。根据：当你想批评____的时候，只要记住，不是世界上所有的人都有你所拥有的优势。结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 7．  I want to buy a new house on the ____ side of your park. A．both B．every C．all D．other 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意: 我想在公园的另一边买一个新房子。both 两者都，表示复数的意思，空后的side 是单数，所以不合适；every 每一个；all 三者或三者以上都；other 另一个。根据句意和空后的side可知选D。 考点：考查形容词。 8．If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why not take _____? I won’t read them this month. A．both B．all C．any D．either 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你不能决定借这两部小说中的哪个，为什么不都拿着呢？这个月我将不会阅读。both 两者都；all全，都；any任何；either两者当中的任一者。根据语境可知该选A。 考点：考查不定代词。 9．–Linda, could you please tell me when the movie will be on show, today or tomorrow? –______. Today is Monday. It will be on Thursday. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-----琳达，你能告诉我电影什么时候放映吗？今天还是明天？----哪一天都不是。今天是星期一。将在星期四举行。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者中的任一个；    C. None 三者或三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不。根据“Today is Monday. It will be on Thursday.”可知，今天周一，明天周二，不可能在今天或明天，故答案为D。 点睛：both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 10．I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t agree with ______. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我同意你说的大部分，但我不是都同意。 考查复合不定代词。everything pron.每件事物; 最重要的东西; （有关的）一切; 万事; anything任何事；something某事； nothing没事。根据I agree with most of what you said, but可知不是每件事情都同意；故选A。 11．– We really shouldn’t use paper napkins, you know. -- I know. I stopped _____ last year. A．to use it B．using it C．to use them D．using them 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：stop to do表示停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing表示停止正在做的事情；句意：我们真的不应该使用纸巾，你知道的？---我知道，我去年开始停止使用它们。结合句意，故选D. 考点：考查动词短语的辨析的用法。 12．He put his heart into computer games, so that he forgot ___________ else. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意:他完全沉浸在电脑游戏中，因此他忘记了其他的一起事情。everything 每件事，一切事情；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事；something 一些事。根据句意可知，他沉浸在游戏中，所以忘记了一切事情。故选A。 考点：考查不定代词。 13．—Would you like some more noodles? — . I like noodles very much. A．No, thanks B．Yes, I would C．Only a little D．Just a few 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想再来些面条吗？仅仅一点点，我非常喜欢面条。a little修饰不可数名词； a few修饰可数名词复数。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查交际用语。 14．.－It was snowing heavily last night. Is everyone here now? －Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning. A．none B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】all/none用在二者或三者以上的，根据句意应用否定形式。 15．—As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. —I totally agree. Because the most beautiful thing about learning is that ________ can take it away from you. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——作为青少年，我们应该养成终生学习的习惯。——我完全同意。因为关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意可知，这里用nobody符合题意，表示“没有人能夺走”。故选C。 16．My father is a spokesman, but he is __________ of a poet. We often read his poems in our free time. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲是个发言人，但他也有点像诗人。我们经常在空闲时间读他的诗。 考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything每件事；C. something某事、某物；D. anything任何事物。something of a(n) +职业名词，意为“有点像、在某种意义（或程度）上”，C选项符合句意，故选C。 【点睛】something of a(n) +职业名词，意为“有点像、在某种意义（或程度）上”，是现代英语中的一种特殊表达法，其意义相当于程度状语，用在肯定的陈述句中。例如： She is something of an artist. 她有几分艺术家的味道。 17．Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. A．either B．both C．other D．all 【答案】A 【详解】either任一，两方，连词；句中的side是单数，排除both；all指三者或三者以上的全部，排除；根据unfortunately（不幸的是），可知作者的两边都是吸烟者，排除C；故答案为A． 【点睛】此题考查连词辨析。either 任一；both 两者都；other 另一个；all 全部；注意在句子中区分它们的用法。 18．—Would you like to buy her ______ ? —Sure , I'd love to. A．something special B．nothing special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想给她买点特殊的东西吗？当然，我想那样。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。Some开头的复合不定代词用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中，因为该句是委婉语气，故选A。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 19．---Mum, I'm old enough to wash________ clothes by myself. ---All right. You can just wash________. A．my, your B．mine, yours C．my, yours D．your, my 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我已经足够大去自己洗自己的衣服了。好的，你可以自己洗自己的衣服，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，名词性的物主代词单独用。my,your是形容词性的物主代词；mine, yours是名词性的物主代词。my clothes 表示我的衣服yours等于 your clothes。故选C。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 20．Tom! You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do _____ for you. Go and tidy your room! A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆！你不再是一个3岁的孩子了。我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情。去整理你的房间吧！ everything每件事情；something一些事物，常用于肯定句； anything任何事；nothing没有东西，没有事情。根据后半句“Go and tidy your room!” 去整理你的房间吧！推测上句句意为：但是别指望我为你做每一件事情。故答案选A。 21．Nobody taught ___ English.  He taught_________. A．him, himself B．his, himself C．him, by himself D．his, his 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：没人教他英语。他自己学的。teach sb. sth. 教某人学习…… ； teach oneself sth.自学…….故选A. 考点:考查代词的用法。 22．—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam. —______ is perfect. Just try your best. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，真抱歉，我数学没考及格。——没有人是完美的，尽力就好了。考查不定代词。根据语境：“妈妈，真抱歉，我数学没考及格。”“______是完美的。尽力就好了。”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”。根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人。故答案为D。 23．— I’d like 3 bottles of orange juice. — Only two left. Would you like to have________ ? A．one B．ones C．it D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想要三瓶橙汁。——只剩下两瓶了。你想要它们么？ 考查代词。one替代前文提到的单数名词，指同类中的一个；ones替代前文提到的复数名词，指同类中的一些；it它，代指上文提到的单数名词，指同一事物；them他（她，它）们，代指上文提到的复数名词，是they的宾格。根据“bottles of orange juice”和“only two”可知此处指的是剩下的那两瓶橙汁;动词have后面用代词的宾格；bottles是复数名词，用them来代替。故选D。 24．Those who would like to help others always have more chances to help____． A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：那些愿意帮助别人的人总是有更多的机会来帮助他们自己。A. them他们，B. themselves他们自己， C. us我们，D. ourselves我们自己。与those相应的反身代词是themselves，据语境，故选B。 考点：考查代词辨析。 25．Listen, someone is knocking at the door. Who could be? A．she B．he C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：听！有人在敲门。会是谁？it为指物的人称代词,it还可代指不明身份的人,远处的人,或照片中的人物。结合句意，故选C. 考点：考查代词的用法。 26．After I said sorry to my teacher for what I did wrong ,  I could be at peace with ______ at last . A．me B．us C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我为我做错的事向老师道歉之后，我终于能够平静下来了。 考查代词的用法。me我，宾格；us我们，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据句意指我自己终于能够平静下来了，用反身代词，指代主语I，表示我自己。故选C。 27．There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street. A．each B．both C．either D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在街道的两旁有很多美丽的花。 考查简单不定代词辨析。each 每一个；both 两者都；either 两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据句意和空后的sides可知，这里说的是街道的两旁都有花，故选B。 28．---Will you come here on Monday or Tuesday? ---I am afraid _________day is OK. I am busy recently. A．either B．any C．both D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你将在周一还是周二来这里？恐怕两天都不行，我最近忙。A. either两个中的任何一个；B. any三个或三个以上中的任何一个；C. both 两者都；D. neither两个都不。根据第一句可知共有两天供选择，而后句说忙，可知两天都不行，故选D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 29．--- I can’t find my dictionary. ---Don’t worry about your lost book. You can use _______. A．my B．mine C．her D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---我找不到我的字典了。---不要担心你丢失的书。你可以用我的。此题考查名词性物主代词。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查名词性物主代词。 30．We should protect the earth because it is ______ home. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。we我们，是主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词home，故用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$