内容正文:
第02讲 冠词
1.— How do you like movie Lost in Thailand?
— Oh, very much. It’s exciting one.
A.the; an B.a; an
C.the; the D.a; the
2. Where Are We Going,Daddy,_______reality show of Hunan TV station, is becoming more and more popular.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
3.—Look at ________ man in the video. He is Lei Haiwei. His daily work is to send take-ways but he won Chinese Poetry Congress in 2018.
—Really? It must be ________ unusual experience for him.
A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; 不填
4.Some people are afraid that ______ air pollution may cause changes in weather around the world.
A.a B.不填 C.an D.the
5.This is ______ book I've told you about. It's written by _____ university teacher.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a D.a; the
6.Apple says Samsung isn’t honest company, because it is always copying others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.There is American boy in our class and boy can speak good Chinese.
A.an;the B.an;an C.a;an D.a;the
8.-What do you think of _________ film last night ?
-You mean Confucius ? I’d like to say it was ______ success.
A.a, a, B.the, the
C.the, a D.a,,the
9.There’s ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the
10. As we know, Britain is _______ English-speaking country as well as __________ European country.
A.a ; an B.an ; a
C.a ; a D.an ;an
11.—Did you buy _______ red coat I suggested, Mary?
—No. I prefer _______ orange one on the corner.
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
12.--- Jack likes listening to ________music very much.
--- but she doesn’t like ______music that we heard just now.
A.the, the B.a, the
C.the, / D./, the
13.If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable travel, but make sure you get ______ fast one.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.不填; the D.不填; a
14. Xi’an is ancient city. It has long history.
A.a; a B.an, a C.The; an D./ ; a
15.--- I hear ______ new building appears in our school.
--- Yeah, it’s_____ good place for teachers and students to do exercise.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.a; the D.the; the
16.All of us were in ________great surprise when we heard ________ unexpected news that the famous physicist Stephen Hawking died.
A.the; an B./; a C.a; the D./; the
17.— President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.
— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
18.China is _________Asian country while France is_________ European country.
A.a; an B.an; an
C.an; a D.the; an
19.---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
20.Pass me _____apple, please. I want _____red one on the left.
A.an; a B.an; the
C.the; the D.the; a
21.—The 2010 World Expo of Shanghai is ___ first time for the world to be hold in developing countries
---Yes. All of us want to have ___ second time to hold it.
A.a, the B./, /
C.the, a D./, the
22.Pater is ______ university student and he comes from ______ island in France.
A.an, an B.an, a C.a, an D.a, a
23.—Tom, it's raining cats and dogs outside, take ________ umbrella with you.
—OK, Mom. But I can't find ________ one I put in the basket yesterday.
A.the; the B.the; an C.an; the D.a; the
24.---Do you know woman in pink over there?
---Yes. She is office worker of Beijing Hotel.
A.a , an B.the , the
C.a, the D.the ,an
25.—What’s the radio saying, Jack?
—Oh, ______ meteorolite(陨石) attacked _______ earth and it fell down in Russia on February 15, 2013.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
26.I woke up with ________ bad headache , yet by the evening _______ pain bad gone .
A.a ; the B.the ; a C.a ; a D.the ; the
27.— Has Tom returned _____dictionary to you?
—No, he gave me _____empty promise.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; the D.a; the
28. There isn’t airport near my hometown. nearest one is about two hundred kilometers away.
A.a; The B.the; A
C.an; The D.the; An
29.—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?
—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.
A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best
30. __________ man in blue is a teacher of __________ university in America.
A.A ; the B.A ; a
C.The ; a D.The ; an
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
第02讲 冠词
1.— How do you like movie Lost in Thailand?
— Oh, very much. It’s exciting one.
A.the; an B.a; an
C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你觉得电影泰囧怎么样?非常喜欢,它是一部令人兴奋的影片。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。因为movie后有泰囧电影名字,故是特指。下句表示类别,exciting以元音因素开头,故选A。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2. Where Are We Going,Daddy,_______reality show of Hunan TV station, is becoming more and more popular.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意为:《爸爸去哪儿?》这部湖南电视台的现实剧越来越受欢迎。a/an均用于单数名词前,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。a用于辅音发音开头的词前, an用于元音发音开头的词前。The表示特指。根据语境,湖南电视台有很多现实剧,《爸爸去哪儿?》是其中一部,故选A。
考点:考查冠词。
3.—Look at ________ man in the video. He is Lei Haiwei. His daily work is to send take-ways but he won Chinese Poetry Congress in 2018.
—Really? It must be ________ unusual experience for him.
A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; 不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看视频里的那个人。他是雷海伟。他的日常工作是送外卖但是他在2018年中国诗歌大赛中获奖了。——真的?这对他来说一定是一个不寻常的经历。
考查冠词。根据“look at”可知谈到的那个人是对话双方都知道的人,用定冠词the表示特指。第二空“对他来说是一个不寻常的经历”此处是泛指,表示“一个”,用不定冠词;unusual是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点睛】定冠词和不定冠词的区别:定冠词表示特指;用在上文已提到或双方已知晓的名词前。例如此题中the man。不定冠词表示泛指,用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前,表示“一个”的概念。元音音素开始的名词前用不定冠词an;辅音音素开始的名词前用不定冠词a。例如a busy day,an usual experience。
4.Some people are afraid that ______ air pollution may cause changes in weather around the world.
A.a B.不填 C.an D.the
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:一些人害怕全世界的空气污染可能引起气候的改变。分析:pollution为不可数名词,air pollution为泛指,因此不用冠词。因此选择第二项。故选B
考点:考查冠词的用法。
5.This is ______ book I've told you about. It's written by _____ university teacher.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我告诉过你的那本书,它是由一名大学老师写的。
考查冠词用法。第一句中的“book”是特指“我告诉过你的那本书”,故第一空应填定冠词the;第二句中的“university”表示泛指,且开头音素是辅音音素/ju:/,故第二空应填a。故选C。
6.Apple says Samsung isn’t honest company, because it is always copying others.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:苹果公司说三星不是一个诚实的公司,因为它总是抄袭别人。定冠词特别,不定冠词泛指;此句为泛指,an用于元音音标前,a用于辅音音标前,故选B.
考点:考查冠词
7.There is American boy in our class and boy can speak good Chinese.
A.an;the B.an;an C.a;an D.a;the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们班有一个美国男孩,这个男孩会说很好的汉语。不定冠词a/an一个,表泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常表特指,这里指上文提到的男孩;故选A
8.-What do you think of _________ film last night ?
-You mean Confucius ? I’d like to say it was ______ success.
A.a, a, B.the, the
C.the, a D.a,,the
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你觉得昨晚的电影如何?-你是说《孔子》吗?我想说它很成功。第一个空用the表特指;第二个空用a, 在这里是抽象名词具体化,a success一个成功的人或事。故选C。
考点: 考查冠词的用法。
9.There’s ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在医院后面有一条长800米的道路。
考查冠词用法。a,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词表特指。第一空泛指一条800米长的路,且“800-metre-long”是元音音素开头,所以第一空填an;第二空特指是在医院后面的路,因此用the。故选C。
10. As we know, Britain is _______ English-speaking country as well as __________ European country.
A.a ; an B.an ; a
C.a ; a D.an ;an
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:正如我们所知,大不列颠是一个说英语的国家也是一个欧洲国家。根据句意可知是介绍表示一个,不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。English 以元音因素开头;European以辅音音素开头,故选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
11.—Did you buy _______ red coat I suggested, Mary?
—No. I prefer _______ orange one on the corner.
A.a; an B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你买了那个我建议的红色外套吗,Mary?-不,我更喜欢在角落里的那一件。本题中,red coat和orange one均有I suggested和on the corner修饰,因此均为特指,不再是随便指某一个了,所以要选用定冠词the,故选B。
12.--- Jack likes listening to ________music very much.
--- but she doesn’t like ______music that we heard just now.
A.the, the B.a, the
C.the, / D./, the
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:杰克非常喜欢听音乐。但是他不喜欢我刚才听的那首音乐。不可数名词前不加不定冠词,music,是不可数名词。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词the. 如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。因为第二句中的music 后是定语从句,故加定冠词the,故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
13.If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable travel, but make sure you get ______ fast one.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.不填; the D.不填; a
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果你乘火车去,你就能享受一段相当舒适的旅程,但是要确定你乘的快车。by+交通工具,故不用冠词。下文泛指任何一辆快车,故用不定冠词,选D
考点:考查冠词的用法
14. Xi’an is ancient city. It has long history.
A.a; a B.an, a C.The; an D./ ; a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:西安是个古老的城市。它有着悠久的历史。不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示这个人或物是泛指的不确定的一个。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词;long是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。
考点:考查冠词。
15.--- I hear ______ new building appears in our school.
--- Yeah, it’s_____ good place for teachers and students to do exercise.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:---我听说我们学校出现一栋新建筑。---是,它是让老师和学生锻炼的好地方。第一个空中“一栋新的建筑”是泛指,用不定冠词a;第二个空中,“一个好地方”表示“一类(物)”,故也用不定冠词a。故选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
16.All of us were in ________great surprise when we heard ________ unexpected news that the famous physicist Stephen Hawking died.
A.the; an B./; a C.a; the D./; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当听到著名的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金去世的这个令人难以相信的消息时候我们所有人都十分震惊。
考查冠词用法。be in surprise处在惊讶之中,所以第一个空不用冠词;令人难以相信的消息后有同位语从句修饰,特指就是著名物理学家霍金去世的消息,所以第二个空用定冠词the。综上,故选D。
17.— President Xi Jinping paid important visit to the US in 2017.
— And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump, 45th American president.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——2017年,习近平主席对美国进行了一次重要访问。——他受到了美国第45任总统唐纳德.特朗普的热烈欢迎。考查冠词。根据句意:2017年,习近平主席对美国进行了一次重要访问。他受到了美国第45任总统唐纳德.特朗普的热烈欢迎。可知,第一个空,泛指一次重要的访问,important所以元音音素[ɪ]开头的单词,所以用an来形式;第二个空,序数词前面通常用定冠词the;故答案选B。
18.China is _________Asian country while France is_________ European country.
A.a; an B.an; an
C.an; a D.the; an
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:中国是一个亚洲国家而法国是一个欧洲国家。Asian是元音/ei/开头,其前用不定冠词an,而European是以半元音/j/开头,其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。
考点:考查冠词。
19.---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始?﹣我也不确定。也许下周,或者下下周。根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道,则第一空表特指,故为the,表示"下下周"用the week after next,故选D。
20.Pass me _____apple, please. I want _____red one on the left.
A.an; a B.an; the
C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:请递给我一个苹果,我想要左边那个红的。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音因素开头的单词前。所以选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
21.—The 2010 World Expo of Shanghai is ___ first time for the world to be hold in developing countries
---Yes. All of us want to have ___ second time to hold it.
A.a, the B./, /
C.the, a D./, the
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--2010年的上海世博会是世界上第一次在发展中国家举办。--是的。我们都想再举行一次。分析:表示第一次,因此在序数词前面加定冠语the; 同时考查:不定冠词的用法,再一次举办世博会,一次,也是第二次,所以前面加不定冠词a, 例如He has a second son.他有第二个儿子。从中得知他是第二个孩子。故选C
考点:考查冠词的用法。
22.Pater is ______ university student and he comes from ______ island in France.
A.an, an B.an, a C.a, an D.a, a
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:彼得是个大学生,他来自法国的一个岛。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“。一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查冠词的用法。
23.—Tom, it's raining cats and dogs outside, take ________ umbrella with you.
—OK, Mom. But I can't find ________ one I put in the basket yesterday.
A.the; the B.the; an C.an; the D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,外面下着倾盆大雨,带把伞吧。——好的,妈妈。但是我找不到我昨天放在篮子里的那把伞了。
考查冠词。a用在单词的音标以辅音音素开头的可数名词前;an用在单词的音标以元音音素开头的可数名词前;the表示特指。根据题意可知,第一个空格说的是“带一把雨伞”,表示泛指,单词“umbrella”是可数名词,它的音标是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一个空格用an;第二空格是考查特指,特指“昨天放在篮子的那把伞”,故第二空格用the。故选C。
24.---Do you know woman in pink over there?
---Yes. She is office worker of Beijing Hotel.
A.a , an B.the , the
C.a, the D.the ,an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-你认识那边那个穿粉色衣服的女士吗?-是的,我认识。她是北京宾馆的一个工作人员。根据句意可知,第一个空所说的那位女士是表示特指的,故用定冠词the;第二个空说的是一个……,并且空后的office是元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。故选D。
25.—What’s the radio saying, Jack?
—Oh, ______ meteorolite(陨石) attacked _______ earth and it fell down in Russia on February 15, 2013.
A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:杰克,收音机里说什么?哦,2013年2月15日一块陨石撞击了地球并落在了俄罗斯。一块陨石,用冠词a;地球为宇宙中独一无二的事物,故选A。
考点:考查冠词。
26.I woke up with ________ bad headache , yet by the evening _______ pain bad gone .
A.a ; the B.the ; a C.a ; a D.the ; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我醒来的时候头疼得厉害,但是到晚上疼痛就消失了。
考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素前面,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素前面,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。指头疼时固定搭配,在前面用不定冠词修饰,因为bad首字母发辅音/b/,所以用a修饰;第二空指前面提到的头疼,特指用定冠词the。故选A。
27.— Has Tom returned _____dictionary to you?
—No, he gave me _____empty promise.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆把字典还给你了吗?-没有,他给了一个空的许诺。
考查冠词。the是定冠词,修饰名词,表示特指,第一个空是特指双方都知道的东西,用the;a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个,an用于元音发音开头的单词前,第二个空修饰名词promise,可数名词,表示泛指一个承诺,空后empty是元音/e/开头,用an。故选A。
【点睛】英语中冠词的用法要注意:如果是特指就要用定冠词;如果是泛指要用不定冠词,要注意单词是元音音标开头还是辅音音标开头; a用辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。如a university 一所大学;a European country一个欧洲国家。
28. There isn’t airport near my hometown. nearest one is about two hundred kilometers away.
A.a; The B.the; A
C.an; The D.the; An
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:在我的家乡附近没有飞机场。最近的一个大约有两千千米远。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。airport以元音因素开头;定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词the. 故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
29.—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?
—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.
A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你对你的体育考试结果满意吗? ——一点也不。我没有比这更糟的了。
考查比较级。a不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;worse更糟的;better更好的。根据“Not at all”可知,对方并不满意,故本句的意思应是我不能“有一个更糟糕的”成绩了。此处的“one”是泛指,而C是特指,故应排除。故选A。
30. __________ man in blue is a teacher of __________ university in America.
A.A ; the B.A ; a
C.The ; a D.The ; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:穿蓝色衣服的那个人是美国一所大学的老师。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指穿蓝色衣服的男人,用定冠词the;第二处泛指一所大学,用不定冠词修饰,university首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$